Unit 2 Literature人与社会：文学阅读（单元阅读精练）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦文学阅读主题，通过时文、真题与模拟语篇构建从当代文学事件到经典作品的认知链条，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|1篇（中华图书奖）|说明文，细节理解与主旨题|以当代文化交流事件切入，建立文学与社会的关联| |真题示例|1篇（《Nature of Portland》）|说明文，信息检索与词义猜测题|通过实用类文本巩固文学载体的多元呈现形式| |模拟演练|9篇（含鲁迅、李白等）|记叙文/议论文/说明文，覆盖细节、推理、主旨题|从经典文学人物到阅读现象，形成“个体-作品-文化”的认知递进，培养跨文化思维|

Unit 2 Literature人与社会：文学阅读 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 讲述2025年6月第十八届中华图书特殊贡献奖在北京颁奖，俄罗斯汉学家Rodionov获翻译奖。他自幼与中国结缘，深耕中文文学翻译数十年，致力于中俄文化交流。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍《Nature of Portland》这本野外指南书籍，书中收录美国波特兰350多种本土动植物，附有名称、生长特征、栖息地、实拍彩图与趣味自然故事，还设置户外寻宝探索板块，鼓励读者走出户外亲身感受本地自然。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲述了17岁成都女孩吴雅朵发现同学们只为应试学习中国古典文学、缺乏兴趣，于是用平板制作搭配手绘、配乐与配音的短视频讲解古典名著，让不少年轻人重新爱上中国文学。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛逃离小人国后，船只遭遇风暴并搁浅，醒来后发现自己身处一个万物都极其巨大的国家。 Passage3 阅读理解 议论文 本文探讨了重读旧书与阅读新书的不同观点，指出两者各有益处，但最终关键在于培养阅读习惯本身。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 一项关于中国Z世代（1995-2009年出生）阅读习惯的调查数据，包括用户占比、年阅读量、日均阅读时间、省份排名及书籍类型偏好。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 介绍2025年诺贝尔文学奖得主拉斯洛，讲述其文学成就及与中国文化的深厚渊源。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了中国现代文学巨匠鲁迅的生平与成就。 Passage7 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了中国文化的起源、发展、成就、面临的挑战以及为保护和传承文化所采取的措施，最终强调中国文化在当代的持续繁荣和对全球文化多样性的贡献。 Passage8 阅读理解 记叙文 要讲述了中国古代诗人李白，他的诗歌以及现代年轻人对其看法。 Passage9 阅读理解 说明文 主要介绍了第九届茅盾文学奖得主——金宇澄以及他的作品《繁花》的相关情况。 1.A book is a dream that you hold in your hand. – Neil Gaiman 一本书就是你手中握着的一个梦想。-尼尔·盖曼 2.A book is a device to ignite the imagination. – Alan Bennett 书是点燃想象力的工具。-阿兰·本内特 3.A good book has no ending. – R. D. (Robert Dalziel) Cumming 好书无穷无尽。-罗伯特·卡明 4.A house without books is like a room without windows. – Heinrich Mann 没有书的房子就像没有窗户的房间。-亨利希·曼 Passage A（第十八届中华图书特殊贡献奖） （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. 1．What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A．Translating Chinese literature. B．Studying the Chinese language. C．Teaching Russian in China. D．Publishing a book in Chinese. 2．What do we know about the award? A．It is held in Beijing every three years. B．It is the highest national award in Russia. C．It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D．It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B．Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C．Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D．Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Connected by Literature B．Comparing Cultural Differences C．Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D．Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 长难句解析 It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries.” 译文：该奖项每年颁发给外国作者、译者及出版商，以表彰他们为推广中国出版物及促进中国与各国之间的文化交流所做出的杰出贡献。 译文 在2025年6月于北京举行的第十八届中国特别图书奖颁奖典礼上，来自12个国家的16位获奖者获得了奖项。圣彼得堡大学中国研究教授阿列克谢·罗季奥诺夫荣获翻译类奖项。 该奖项是全国最高级别的奖项，每年颁发给外国作家、译者及出版商，以表彰他们在中国出版物推广及中对外文化交流方面作出的杰出贡献。“作为一名汉学家（汉学家）和中国文学翻译家，这一奖项将激励我更加积极、更出色地推动中俄文化交流，”这位教授表示。 罗季奥诺夫表示，每当回顾自己在中国文学领域的创作历程时，他都会感到与中国之间存在着一种特殊的联系。 “我出生在中俄边境。从出生那一刻起，我就与中国有着不解之缘。作为一个对外语充满浓厚兴趣的人，我自然而然地选择了学习中文。这就是我开始研习汉语及中国文学的起点。”他说道。 对这位教授而言，翻译实际上是一项非常令人愉悦的工作。“翻译中国文学（文学的）作品是我毕生的使命。这给我带来快乐，并让我的生活更具意义，”他说道。 数十年来，罗季奥诺夫始终致力于中国文学的翻译与研究，已翻译了老舍等中国作家的26部作品。 “文学作品是理解中国文化与中国人民的重要窗口，也是连接我们心灵与思想的重要桥梁。在俄罗斯，莫言、余华等作家非常受欢迎，”这位教授说道。 Passage1 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）If you want to learn new stories about familiar plants and animals, and discover new species (物种) to plant in your own yard, Nature of Portland, is a must for you. Most of this book is about which plants and animals are natives in Portland (a city in Oregon, USA). Many plants and animals in this book have long made their homes here. In this field guide, filled with local knowledge and humor, LeeAnn Kriegh describes more than 350 plants and animals found within an hour’s ride of Portland, Inside you’ll discover: ● Common and scientific names ● Key details like size, bloom (flowering) time, and months seen ● Local natural history, ecology, stories, and fun facts ● Details on where to find every species ● Beautiful full-color photos of every species Take Western Starflower from the book as an example. Western Starflower (Lysimachia latifolia) Flowers: Late spring to early summer Late spring is a magical time to explore trails in the Portland area, as birds are singing, and colorful blooms are coming out on wildflowers like this one. Western starflower’s pinkish blooms stand out against the backdrop of the plant’s big, broad, deep-green leaves (latifolia translates to “broad-leaved”). A lot of flowers are in the shape of a star, but species like this one win the starflower name because of their thin flower stalks (茎). They make the flowers seem to fly in the air like stars. ID tips: 2-12 inches tall. Look for a whorl of four to seven broadly oval leaves (up to 3.5 inches long) with pointed tips. Up to a few star-shaped pink flowers (up to 0.75 inches wide) bloom on thin flower stalks, each with five to seven pointed petals (花瓣). Locations: Locally common in shady, wet woods, including at Oxbow Regional Park and Powell Butte Nature Park. At the back of the book, you’ll find 10 “treasure hunts” in the Portland area. The species are waiting to be found. Reading about plants and animals is fun, but getting outside to experience and connect with nature is what Nature of Portland is all about. 1．What is Nature of Portland? A．A fun, friendly guide to local plants and animals. B．A photo collection of plants and animals in danger. C．A field guide to the city’s places of interest. D．A book mainly about some famous local landscapes. 2．What does the underlined word “natives” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Animals or plants that live in the sea. B．Animals that kill and eat other animals. C．Animals or plants that live or grow naturally in a place. D．Unusual and exciting plants, especially from other countries. 3．In the table about Western Starflower, what can you get from the Flowers part? A．How tall the flower is. B．How many leaves the flower has. C．Why the flower gets its name. D．Which parks you can visit to see the flower. 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show how to write a book review. B．To tell readers what to expect from the book. C．To give advice on what to grow in your yard. D．To encourage readers to find new local plants. Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Wu Yaduo is a 17-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She loves Chinese classics very much. But she found that many students thought those stories were boring because they only learned them for exams. Wu wanted to change that. One day, she had an idea. “Why not make short videos about the classics?” she thought. Using her iPad, Wu started to create videos about A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin, The Peony Pavilion, and some famous poems like Li Bai’s. In her videos, she adds drawings, music and her own voice. For example, when she made a video about A Dream of Red Mansions, she used a soft and sad song from a Chinese band. The line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” gave her an idea. She first drew a lively Grand View Garden full of flowers and people, and then showed a sad scene after the family’s fall. “I wanted to show both beauty and sadness,” she said. Wu believes that classic works are not just old stories. They are about human feelings and social problems that people today can still understand. “Classics shouldn’t be put too high on a shelf,” Wu said. “We should bring them into our daily life.” Wu spends a lot of time drawing. Sometimes, she feels unhappy because she can’t draw everything that she imagines. “If I could copy what’s in my head directly onto the iPad, it would be perfect,” she said with a smile. “But I’ll keep trying. Every new video is a new start for me.” Now, Wu’s videos are very popular online. Many young people say they begin to love Chinese literature (文学) again because of her. Wu hopes more students can find the beauty of classic works in their own way. 1．Why did Wu Yaduo start creating videos about Chinese classics? A．Because she wanted to make more money from online videos. B．Because she planned to become a professional cartoon maker. C．Because her teacher asked her to spread classic literature in China. D．Because she found many students read Chinese classics for exams not for interest. 2．Which classic work is the line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” from? A．B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Classic works. B．Old stories. C．Human feelings. D．Social problems. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yaduo? A．Shy. B．Creative. C．Lazy. D．Careless. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show how Wu Yaduo solves problems when drawing classic scenes. B．To encourage students to create hand-drawn videos about foreign classics. C．To introduce a teen who uses short videos to make Chinese classics popular. D．To explain why Wu Yaduo likes Chinese classic stories more than other books. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期末）After running away from the land of small people, my ship was caught in a terrible storm and hit a rocky shore (岸). When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge! The grass was as tall as forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs. Suddenly, the earth began to tremble --- a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me! To my surprise, he picked me up gently with two fingers and put me in his pocket. The farmer carried me to his house. His children shouted with excitement, thinking I was a living toy. The youngest boy tried to grab (抓住) me, but I quickly cried, “Please, kind sir!” The family were surprised. “It speaks!” said the farmer’s wife. From that day, they called me “Grildrig” (meaning “little doll”). The farmer’s daughter, Glumdalclitch, a kind girl of nine, became my protector. She made small clothes for me and taught me their language. One day, the farmer said, “Grildrig should make money!” He built a wooden stage (舞台) and took me to the market. People paid money to watch me perform. The farmer asked me to work so hard that I had almost no rest. Before long, the queen (女王) herself sent for me. At the palace (王宫), I ate from golden plates and slept on silk cushions (垫子). But I felt that danger was somewhere: a monkey once carried me to the rooftop (屋顶), and teacups almost drowned (淹死) me. I missed home but saw no way to run away. (Selected from Gulliver’s Travels) 1．What did Gulliver think of the country when he arrived there? A．It was very small and quiet. B．Everything was very large. C．The people were very friendly. D．The weather was terrible. 2．The word “tremble” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．run B．open C．stop D．shake 3．What is the right order of the events according to the passage? ①The queen invited Gulliver to the palace.   ②The farmer took Gulliver home.   ③Gulliver performed at the market to make money. ④Glumdalclitch cared for Gulliver. A．②④③① B．②①④③ C．③②④① D．④③①② 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Gulliver wanted to become famous. B．Glumdalclitch was a very kind girl. C．Gulliver enjoyed his rich life in the palace. D．The farmer was interested in making money. Passage 3 （2026·河北邯郸·三模）Do you often read books? Do you prefer rereading an old book or reading a new one? There are so many books coming out every year that readers will never be able to get through them all. Books are like people. Some you meet once and that’s enough. Some you want to get to know better. Many people like to reread books. Every time they reread a book, they notice new details (细节) and understand things differently from what they did the last time, especially as they get older. Reading something at the age of 10 is different from reading it at the age of 15. And it’s not easy for many people to find some new books that interest them. However, they love reading, so it’s better for them to reread the same books than to abandon reading completely. Book lovers say that rereading favorite books can bring comfort (安慰) and happiness, like hanging out with a best friend. Still, many people think it is better to spend time discovering a new story. They think it takes a while to read books, and the time would be better spent reading something new. And if you only read the same stories again and again, you won’t improve as a reader. Rather than rereading something, why not give your copy to someone so that he or she can enjoy it for the first time? Then you might think about the book differently after hearing a fresh opinion. In a word, whether to read a book more than once or not depends on you. What truly matters is developing the reading habit. Reading enriches our minds, opens our eyes, and allows us to connect with many kinds of experiences and ideas. So the key is to keep reading, to keep learning, and to keep growing through the power of words. 1．What’s the advantage of rereading books? A．People can find new friends. B．People can gain good experiences. C．People can discover new stories. D．People can understand things differently. 2．What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? abandon /əˈbændən/ v. ① to stop supporting somebody ② to stop doing something ③ to leave a place because of danger ④ to leave a place and never return A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Where can people find interesting books? B．How can people choose interesting books? C．Why do many people prefer reading new books? D．What should people do to improve their reading? 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Rereading books is necessary for everyone. B．Reading new books is more valuable than rereading. C．Rereading is the best way to fully understand a book. D．Reading itself is more important than the way of reading. 5．What’s the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． Passage 4 （2025·新疆伊犁·模拟预测） GEN ZERS’ READING HABITSA recent study shows the reading habits of China’s Gen Zers who were born between 1995 and 2009. They really enjoy reading online. ★Gen Zers made up 43% of new users on the online literature platform (平台) in 2023. ★Gen Zers read about 28 books on average per year. ★Every day, Gen Zers read for about 83 minutes on average. ★Top 5 provinces with the highest reading rates among Gen Zers. ★What types of books do they like to read? 1．How old are the Gen Zers in 2025? A．Between 16-30. B．Less than 15. C．More than 30. D．About 33. 2．Which provinces have the highest reading rates? ①Henan   ②Fujian   ③Shandong   ④Jiangxi   ⑤Jiangsu A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③④ 3．What might China’s Gen Zers like to read according to the text? A．Tom Sawyer B．How to Be Good at Maths C．Mars: Welcome to the Earth D．How to Use DeepSeek 4．Which of the following is true? A．43% of Gen Zers read online. B．Each Gen Zer reads about 83 books every year. C．Gen Zers read for about 28 minutes every day. D．The text above is about the reading habits of Gen Zers. 5．What you have read is probably from a ________. A．note B．diary C．survey D．poster Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Hungarian (匈牙利的) writer László Krasznahorkai has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) . László was born in 1954 in Gyula, a small town in southeast Hungary close to Romania. He became famous as a writer with his first book, Satantango. This novel came out in 1985 and is considered as his most important work. It is also one of the most important books of 20th-century literature. Many agree it’s difficult to read and translate. However, its unique (独特的) writing style and deep themes made it a classic, and thanks to this novel, László became one of Hungary’s best-known modern writers around the world. Yu Zemin, who translated László’s work Satantango into Chinese, shared that László often eats Chinese food, enjoys Beijing Opera and talks about China a lot. He especially loves ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), has read Tao Te Ching many times, and thinks highly of it. He even takes notes while reading to work on understanding it better. In 1998, László came to China and followed the travels of Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai across almost ten Chinese cities full of culture. Yu and some translators went along with him. This trip had a profound influence on László, and later he even wrote about Yu in his books. László has his own Chinese name card, on which the name “Hao Qiu” is printed. One of his Chinese friends gave this Chinese name to him. There were two reasons for choosing it. First, “Hao Qiu” means “beautiful hill”. His last name, Krasznahorkai, is the name of a hill. Second, the word “Qiu” is connected with Confucius, whose full name was Kong Qiu. Now, as a Nobel Literature Prize winner with deep ties to Chinese culture, László often says that his love for Chinese traditions has opened up a whole new world for his writing. 1．Why is the book Satantango important according to the passage? A．It made László a world-famous Hungarian writer. B．It was easy for readers to understand and translate. C．It was the first novel about 20th-century literature. D．It was translated into Chinese by Yu Zemin in 1985. 2．How does László feel about Chinese philosophy? A．He reads it mostly to help him write his novels. B．He is very interested in it and studies it carefully. C．He finds it very difficult and only reads it a few times. D．He likes it but never spends much time reading it. 3．What does the underlined word “profound” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．common B．weak C．quick D．great 4．In the following writing order, which is the most suitable for the blank? A．His Chinese name and its story B．His cultural interest and experience C．His travel to China in 1998 D．His reading of Tao Te Ching 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nobel Winner’s Journey of Learning Chinese Culture B．The Story of László’s Chinese Name “Hao Qiu” C．A Nobel Winner with Deep Ties to Chinese Culture D．The Most Important Work of 20th-Century Literature Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·湖北黄石·阶段检测）Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the most important writers in modern Chinese history. He was born in 1881 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he studied medicine in Japan because he wanted to help sick people. However, he soon realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical health, but their weak spirit and outdated ideas. So he decided to become a writer to wake up the Chinese people through his words. Lu Xun began writing stories in the early 1900s. His first short story, A Madman’s Diary, was published in 1918 and became very famous. It was written in a new style-using everyday language instead of classical Chinese. This made it easier for common people to understand. Many of his works, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji, showed the lives of poor and uneducated people in old China. Through humor and satire (讽刺), Lu Xun criticized the old society and called for change. Lu Xun also wrote many essays and translated works from other countries. He believed that Chinese culture needed new ideas. He supported young writers and encouraged them to speak the truth. Although he never won a Nobel Prize, people all over the world respect him as a great thinker and literary giant. Lu Xun passed away in 1936 in Shanghai. Even today, his works are still read by millions of students and adults. His words continue to inspire people to think deeply about society and themselves. 1．Why did Lu Xun go to Japan to study at first? A．To become a famous writer. B．To learn about Chinese culture. C．To study medicine and help sick people. D．To translate foreign books. 2．What was special about A Madman’s Diary? A．It was written in classical Chinese. B．It was the first novel written by a Chinese person. C．It used everyday language and had a new writing style. D．It was about life in Japan. 3．Which of the following is NOT one of Lu Xun’s works mentioned in the passage? A．The True Story of Ah Q B．Kong Yiji C．A Madman’s Diary D．The Story of Lu Han 4．What can we learn about Lu Xun from the passage? A．He thought physical health was the most important. B．He believed in keeping traditional ideas. C．He used humor and satire to criticize old society. D．He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 5．What is the correct order of the events in Lu Xun’s life? ①He published A Madman’s Diary. ②He studied medicine in Japan. ③He decided to become a writer. ④He was born in Shaoxing. A．④→②→③→①B．②→④→①→③ C．④→③→②→① D．③→①→④→② Passage 7 （2025·四川达州·模拟预测）Chinese culture, renowned for its extensive history and profound depth, stands as one of the few enduring ancient civilizations globally. Its origins date back approximately 5,000 years to the Yellow River basin, centered around the civilizations of the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, gradually evolving into a distinctive cultural framework. From the uncovering of oracle bone scripts to the philosophical insights of the I Ching, from the unification era of the Qin and Han dynasties to the flourishing periods of the Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese culture has continuously advanced and thrived throughout history, yielding a wealth of accomplishments in literature, art, philosophy, and science. In the realm of literature, Tang poetry and Song ci epitomize the zenith of Chinese cultural expression. The works of renowned poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, and Xin Qiji continue to be widely admired today. In calligraphy, Wang Xizhi’s “Preface to the Lanting Collection” is esteemed as the “Supreme Work of Running Script”. In painting, Zhang Zeduan’s “Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival” vividly captures the bustling life of the Song Dynasty metropolis. Philosophically, the core values of Chinese culture are shaped by Confucian virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness, Taoist principles of natural inaction, and Buddhist tenets of compassion and wisdom. In technological advancements, the Four Great Inventions—papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—have profoundly influenced the progression of world civilization. In the medical field, the theories and practices of traditional Chinese medicine continue to offer unique insights to global healthcare. Nevertheless, the preservation of culture has faced numerous challenges. In recent centuries, the influx of Western culture, the devastation of wars, societal transformations, and the forces of globalization during modernization have all posed threats to the continuity of Chinese culture. On one hand, the relevance of traditional culture in modern society is often questioned, leading to the risk of losing certain traditional skills and knowledge. On the other hand, the widespread influence of Western culture has resulted in some young people feeling less connected to their cultural heritage, necessitating a reinforcement of cultural confidence. To counter these challenges, the Chinese government and various societal sectors have implemented a range of measures to safeguard and perpetuate Chinese culture. These include designating traditional festivals as official public holidays, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, listing traditional arts and crafts as intangible cultural heritage for protection, reinforcing sinology education in the school curriculum to promote traditional Chinese culture, and leveraging modern technologies like digitalization and online platforms to present traditional culture in formats more appealing to younger generations. In conclusion, despite encountering numerous obstacles, Chinese culture, enriched by its profound historical roots and unique allure, remains vibrant after millennia of evolution. Through sustained efforts and innovative approaches, Chinese culture is poised to flourish in the contemporary era, contributing anew to the rich tapestry of global cultural diversity. 1．Which of the following is NOT a central civilization in the formation of Chinese culture? A．Yellow River civilization. B．Yangtze River civilization. C．Nile River civilization. D．Pearl River civilization. 2．What represents the pinnacle of Chinese literary achievement? A．Tang poetry and Song ci. B．Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. C．Medieval European epics. D．Renaissance literature. 3．Which of the following innovations significantly impacted global civilization? A．The compass. B．The steam engine. C．The telephone. D．The automobile. 4．What actions have been undertaken by the Chinese government and society to preserve and continue Chinese cultural heritage? A．Banning traditional festival celebrations. B．Destroying historical artifacts. C．Enhancing sinology education in schools and promoting traditional Chinese culture. D．Ignoring the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Passage 8 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In the documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare’s is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature emphasized. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems; his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese interest. ___▲___ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 1．Which is one of the common themes of Li Bai’s poems? A．Technology. B．Bravery. C．Political power. D．Wealth. 2．Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A．To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B．To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C．To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D．To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put into __▲__ in Paragraph 5? A．Young netizens ask questions. B．Many young people try to realize their dreams. C．Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D．Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 4．What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” mean? A．Do something good to help society. B．Stick to their dreams and never give up. C．Experience challenges one after another. D．Change to another dream when facing difficulties. Passage 9 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner, is famous for his novel Blossoms. Now he is showing Shanghai art lovers that he is also a skilled painter. On November 25, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition at the Bund One Museum in Shanghai. It lasted until January 28, 2024. At the exhibition, people can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms. Titled “Blossoms”, the exhibition takes the same name as the novel for which Jin won the Mao Dun Prize. The 71-year-old writer was an editor of the Shanghai Literature magazine. In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言) , Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it came out in 2012. When asked about his early connection to art, Jin replied, “It all related to a book of Tutorial Pen Drawings for the Architecture Department in the 1970s.” At that time, Jin was one of young Chinese people sent to work in the countryside of Heilongjiang Province. He could not remember how often he studied the book in the dormitory (宿舍) of a farm in Northeast China. After returning to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory, and he learned mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was suitable for his painting skills. The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms brings the story to life and gives readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. In it, visitors can see how Jin’s writing and painting have influenced each other. Besides, they can also appreciate the beauty of everyday life and experience the city through the eyes of the artist. 1．How long did the exhibition last? A．For about three weeks. B．For about four weeks. C．For about two months. D．For about three months. 2．What do we know about the novel Blossoms? A．It shows Jin’s deep understanding of art. B．It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2012. C．It describes the rural life in Heilongjiang Province. D．It stands out for the wide use of the Shanghai dialect. 3．What did Jin Yucheng do after he went back to Shanghai in 1976? A．He became an editor. B．He worked in a factory. C．He painted for a company. D．He sold clocks and watches. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The exhibition. B．The city of Shanghai. C．The novel Blossoms. D．Jin Yucheng’s painting. 5．Which of the following can best describe Jin Yucheng? A．Careful and patient. B．Serious and helpful. C．Brave and self-confident. D．Talented and hard-working. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Literature人与社会：文学阅读 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 讲述2025年6月第十八届中华图书特殊贡献奖在北京颁奖，俄罗斯汉学家Rodionov获翻译奖。他自幼与中国结缘，深耕中文文学翻译数十年，致力于中俄文化交流。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍《Nature of Portland》这本野外指南书籍，书中收录美国波特兰350多种本土动植物，附有名称、生长特征、栖息地、实拍彩图与趣味自然故事，还设置户外寻宝探索板块，鼓励读者走出户外亲身感受本地自然。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲述了17岁成都女孩吴雅朵发现同学们只为应试学习中国古典文学、缺乏兴趣，于是用平板制作搭配手绘、配乐与配音的短视频讲解古典名著，让不少年轻人重新爱上中国文学。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛逃离小人国后，船只遭遇风暴并搁浅，醒来后发现自己身处一个万物都极其巨大的国家。 Passage3 阅读理解 议论文 本文探讨了重读旧书与阅读新书的不同观点，指出两者各有益处，但最终关键在于培养阅读习惯本身。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 一项关于中国Z世代（1995-2009年出生）阅读习惯的调查数据，包括用户占比、年阅读量、日均阅读时间、省份排名及书籍类型偏好。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 介绍2025年诺贝尔文学奖得主拉斯洛，讲述其文学成就及与中国文化的深厚渊源。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了中国现代文学巨匠鲁迅的生平与成就。 Passage7 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了中国文化的起源、发展、成就、面临的挑战以及为保护和传承文化所采取的措施，最终强调中国文化在当代的持续繁荣和对全球文化多样性的贡献。 Passage8 阅读理解 记叙文 要讲述了中国古代诗人李白，他的诗歌以及现代年轻人对其看法。 Passage9 阅读理解 说明文 主要介绍了第九届茅盾文学奖得主——金宇澄以及他的作品《繁花》的相关情况。 1.A book is a dream that you hold in your hand. – Neil Gaiman 一本书就是你手中握着的一个梦想。-尼尔·盖曼 2.A book is a device to ignite the imagination. – Alan Bennett 书是点燃想象力的工具。-阿兰·本内特 3.A good book has no ending. – R. D. (Robert Dalziel) Cumming 好书无穷无尽。-罗伯特·卡明 4.A house without books is like a room without windows. – Heinrich Mann 没有书的房子就像没有窗户的房间。-亨利希·曼 Passage A（第十八届中华图书特殊贡献奖） （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. 1．What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A．Translating Chinese literature. B．Studying the Chinese language. C．Teaching Russian in China. D．Publishing a book in Chinese. 2．What do we know about the award? A．It is held in Beijing every three years. B．It is the highest national award in Russia. C．It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D．It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B．Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C．Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D．Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Connected by Literature B．Comparing Cultural Differences C．Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D．Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 长难句解析 It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries.” 译文：该奖项每年颁发给外国作者、译者及出版商，以表彰他们为推广中国出版物及促进中国与各国之间的文化交流所做出的杰出贡献。 【答案与解析】 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述2025年6月第十八届中华图书特殊贡献奖在北京颁奖，俄罗斯汉学家Rodionov获翻译奖。他自幼与中国结缘，深耕中文文学翻译数十年，致力于中俄文化交流。 【详解】1．根据第一段第二句“Aleksei Rodionov...is a winner of the award in translating.”以及倒数第二段“Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature”可知，他获奖是因为“翻译中国文学作品”。 2．根据第二段第二句“It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries.”可知，该奖项旨在“赞扬外国人在传播中国文化方面的努力”。 3．第五段主要引用了教授的话，提到“translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task ”以及“lifelong calling”，因此第五段主要阐述了“他对翻译工作的理解”。 4．文章主要讲述了Rodionov通过翻译中国文学作品获得奖项，并促进了中俄文化交流。最后一段提到“Literary works...are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds.” ，因此选项A“Connected by Literature”最能概括文章关于文学促进文化交流的主题。 译文 在2025年6月于北京举行的第十八届中国特别图书奖颁奖典礼上，来自12个国家的16位获奖者获得了奖项。圣彼得堡大学中国研究教授阿列克谢·罗季奥诺夫荣获翻译类奖项。 该奖项是全国最高级别的奖项，每年颁发给外国作家、译者及出版商，以表彰他们在中国出版物推广及中对外文化交流方面作出的杰出贡献。“作为一名汉学家（汉学家）和中国文学翻译家，这一奖项将激励我更加积极、更出色地推动中俄文化交流，”这位教授表示。 罗季奥诺夫表示，每当回顾自己在中国文学领域的创作历程时，他都会感到与中国之间存在着一种特殊的联系。 “我出生在中俄边境。从出生那一刻起，我就与中国有着不解之缘。作为一个对外语充满浓厚兴趣的人，我自然而然地选择了学习中文。这就是我开始研习汉语及中国文学的起点。”他说道。 对这位教授而言，翻译实际上是一项非常令人愉悦的工作。“翻译中国文学（文学的）作品是我毕生的使命。这给我带来快乐，并让我的生活更具意义，”他说道。 数十年来，罗季奥诺夫始终致力于中国文学的翻译与研究，已翻译了老舍等中国作家的26部作品。 “文学作品是理解中国文化与中国人民的重要窗口，也是连接我们心灵与思想的重要桥梁。在俄罗斯，莫言、余华等作家非常受欢迎，”这位教授说道。 Passage1 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）If you want to learn new stories about familiar plants and animals, and discover new species (物种) to plant in your own yard, Nature of Portland, is a must for you. Most of this book is about which plants and animals are natives in Portland (a city in Oregon, USA). Many plants and animals in this book have long made their homes here. In this field guide, filled with local knowledge and humor, LeeAnn Kriegh describes more than 350 plants and animals found within an hour’s ride of Portland, Inside you’ll discover: ● Common and scientific names ● Key details like size, bloom (flowering) time, and months seen ● Local natural history, ecology, stories, and fun facts ● Details on where to find every species ● Beautiful full-color photos of every species Take Western Starflower from the book as an example. Western Starflower (Lysimachia latifolia) Flowers: Late spring to early summer Late spring is a magical time to explore trails in the Portland area, as birds are singing, and colorful blooms are coming out on wildflowers like this one. Western starflower’s pinkish blooms stand out against the backdrop of the plant’s big, broad, deep-green leaves (latifolia translates to “broad-leaved”). A lot of flowers are in the shape of a star, but species like this one win the starflower name because of their thin flower stalks (茎). They make the flowers seem to fly in the air like stars. ID tips: 2-12 inches tall. Look for a whorl of four to seven broadly oval leaves (up to 3.5 inches long) with pointed tips. Up to a few star-shaped pink flowers (up to 0.75 inches wide) bloom on thin flower stalks, each with five to seven pointed petals (花瓣). Locations: Locally common in shady, wet woods, including at Oxbow Regional Park and Powell Butte Nature Park. At the back of the book, you’ll find 10 “treasure hunts” in the Portland area. The species are waiting to be found. Reading about plants and animals is fun, but getting outside to experience and connect with nature is what Nature of Portland is all about. 1．What is Nature of Portland? A．A fun, friendly guide to local plants and animals. B．A photo collection of plants and animals in danger. C．A field guide to the city’s places of interest. D．A book mainly about some famous local landscapes. 2．What does the underlined word “natives” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Animals or plants that live in the sea. B．Animals that kill and eat other animals. C．Animals or plants that live or grow naturally in a place. D．Unusual and exciting plants, especially from other countries. 3．In the table about Western Starflower, what can you get from the Flowers part? A．How tall the flower is. B．How many leaves the flower has. C．Why the flower gets its name. D．Which parks you can visit to see the flower. 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show how to write a book review. B．To tell readers what to expect from the book. C．To give advice on what to grow in your yard. D．To encourage readers to find new local plants. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍《Nature of Portland》这本野外指南书籍，书中收录美国波特兰350多种本土动植物，附有名称、生长特征、栖息地、实拍彩图与趣味自然故事，还设置户外寻宝探索板块，鼓励读者走出户外亲身感受本地自然。 【详解】1．第三段“In this field guide, filled with local knowledge and humor, LeeAnn Kriegh describes more than 350 plants and animals found within an hour’s ride of Portland, Inside you’ll discover”说明这是一本介绍当地动植物的野外指南。 2．第二段“Most of this book is about which plants and animals are natives in Portland (a city in Oregon, USA). Many plants and animals in this book have long made their homes here.”后文说明这类动植物长期在此栖息、自然生长，native即本土原生动植物。 3．花朵板块“A lot of flowers are in the shape of a star, but species like this one win the starflower name because of their thin flower stalks (茎).”讲解它细长花茎让花朵像空中星星，因此得名Starflower，对应得名原因。 4．全文介绍书籍内容、收录物种、包含信息、特色板块、文末寻宝探索活动，目的是向读者介绍这本书包含什么、能收获什么。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Wu Yaduo is a 17-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She loves Chinese classics very much. But she found that many students thought those stories were boring because they only learned them for exams. Wu wanted to change that. One day, she had an idea. “Why not make short videos about the classics?” she thought. Using her iPad, Wu started to create videos about A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin, The Peony Pavilion, and some famous poems like Li Bai’s. In her videos, she adds drawings, music and her own voice. For example, when she made a video about A Dream of Red Mansions, she used a soft and sad song from a Chinese band. The line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” gave her an idea. She first drew a lively Grand View Garden full of flowers and people, and then showed a sad scene after the family’s fall. “I wanted to show both beauty and sadness,” she said. Wu believes that classic works are not just old stories. They are about human feelings and social problems that people today can still understand. “Classics shouldn’t be put too high on a shelf,” Wu said. “We should bring them into our daily life.” Wu spends a lot of time drawing. Sometimes, she feels unhappy because she can’t draw everything that she imagines. “If I could copy what’s in my head directly onto the iPad, it would be perfect,” she said with a smile. “But I’ll keep trying. Every new video is a new start for me.” Now, Wu’s videos are very popular online. Many young people say they begin to love Chinese literature (文学) again because of her. Wu hopes more students can find the beauty of classic works in their own way. 1．Why did Wu Yaduo start creating videos about Chinese classics? A．Because she wanted to make more money from online videos. B．Because she planned to become a professional cartoon maker. C．Because her teacher asked her to spread classic literature in China. D．Because she found many students read Chinese classics for exams not for interest. 2．Which classic work is the line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” from? A．B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Classic works. B．Old stories. C．Human feelings. D．Social problems. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yaduo? A．Shy. B．Creative. C．Lazy. D．Careless. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show how Wu Yaduo solves problems when drawing classic scenes. B．To encourage students to create hand-drawn videos about foreign classics. C．To introduce a teen who uses short videos to make Chinese classics popular. D．To explain why Wu Yaduo likes Chinese classic stories more than other books. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁成都女孩吴雅朵发现同学们只为应试学习中国古典文学、缺乏兴趣，于是用平板制作搭配手绘、配乐与配音的短视频讲解古典名著，让不少年轻人重新爱上中国文学。 【详解】1．原文第一段“But she found that many students thought those stories were boring because they only learned them for exams. Wu wanted to change that. ”她发现很多学生学习古典文学只是为了考试，并非出于兴趣，所以她制作短视频改变这个现状。 2．原文第三段“when she made a video about A Dream of Red Mansions, she used a soft and sad song from a Chinese band. The line “one flower, one leaf, one spring tree” gave her an idea. ”原文提到制作《红楼梦》视频时使用了这句歌词，故关联到该作品，对应图片C。 3．划线词them指代前文复数名词。 前一句“Classics shouldn’t be put too high on a shelf,” Wu said. “We should bring them into our daily life.”，Classics即classic works。 4．Creative有创意的，她用绘画、配乐、配音做短视频讲解古典名著，很有创意。 5． 全文主旨，介绍17岁女孩吴雅朵，自制短视频科普中国古典文学，让更多年轻人重新爱上古典文学。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期末）After running away from the land of small people, my ship was caught in a terrible storm and hit a rocky shore (岸). When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge! The grass was as tall as forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs. Suddenly, the earth began to tremble --- a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me! To my surprise, he picked me up gently with two fingers and put me in his pocket. The farmer carried me to his house. His children shouted with excitement, thinking I was a living toy. The youngest boy tried to grab (抓住) me, but I quickly cried, “Please, kind sir!” The family were surprised. “It speaks!” said the farmer’s wife. From that day, they called me “Grildrig” (meaning “little doll”). The farmer’s daughter, Glumdalclitch, a kind girl of nine, became my protector. She made small clothes for me and taught me their language. One day, the farmer said, “Grildrig should make money!” He built a wooden stage (舞台) and took me to the market. People paid money to watch me perform. The farmer asked me to work so hard that I had almost no rest. Before long, the queen (女王) herself sent for me. At the palace (王宫), I ate from golden plates and slept on silk cushions (垫子). But I felt that danger was somewhere: a monkey once carried me to the rooftop (屋顶), and teacups almost drowned (淹死) me. I missed home but saw no way to run away. (Selected from Gulliver’s Travels) 1．What did Gulliver think of the country when he arrived there? A．It was very small and quiet. B．Everything was very large. C．The people were very friendly. D．The weather was terrible. 2．The word “tremble” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．run B．open C．stop D．shake 3．What is the right order of the events according to the passage? ①The queen invited Gulliver to the palace.   ②The farmer took Gulliver home.   ③Gulliver performed at the market to make money. ④Glumdalclitch cared for Gulliver. A．②④③① B．②①④③ C．③②④① D．④③①② 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Gulliver wanted to become famous. B．Glumdalclitch was a very kind girl. C．Gulliver enjoyed his rich life in the palace. D．The farmer was interested in making money. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛逃离小人国后，船只遭遇风暴并搁浅，醒来后发现自己身处一个万物都极其巨大的国家。他被一个巨人农夫拾起带回家，农夫的孩子们将他当作活玩具，农夫的女儿Glumdalclitch保护并照顾他。之后农夫让他在市场表演赚钱，最终他被女王召入王宫，但他仍感到危险并思念家乡。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge! The grass was as tall as forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs.”可知，格列佛到达这个国家时，发现所有东西都非常大。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据后文“a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me”可知，巨人农夫走来时，大地应该会“摇晃”，因此“tremble”意为“shake（摇晃）”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘The farmer carried me to his house.”’, ‘She made small clothes for me and taught me their language.’, ‘He built a wooden stage and took me to the market.’, ‘Before long, the queen herself sent for me.’”可知，“农夫带格列佛回家”是首先发生的（②），“Glumdalclitch 照顾格列佛”紧随其后（④）；“格列佛在市场表演赚钱”是农夫之后的行为（③）；“女王邀请格列佛入宫”是最后发生的（①）。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“One day, the farmer said, ‘Grildrig should make money!’ He built a wooden stage (舞台) and took me to the market.”可推测出，农夫对赚钱感兴趣。故选D。 Passage 3 （2026·河北邯郸·三模）Do you often read books? Do you prefer rereading an old book or reading a new one? There are so many books coming out every year that readers will never be able to get through them all. Books are like people. Some you meet once and that’s enough. Some you want to get to know better. Many people like to reread books. Every time they reread a book, they notice new details (细节) and understand things differently from what they did the last time, especially as they get older. Reading something at the age of 10 is different from reading it at the age of 15. And it’s not easy for many people to find some new books that interest them. However, they love reading, so it’s better for them to reread the same books than to abandon reading completely. Book lovers say that rereading favorite books can bring comfort (安慰) and happiness, like hanging out with a best friend. Still, many people think it is better to spend time discovering a new story. They think it takes a while to read books, and the time would be better spent reading something new. And if you only read the same stories again and again, you won’t improve as a reader. Rather than rereading something, why not give your copy to someone so that he or she can enjoy it for the first time? Then you might think about the book differently after hearing a fresh opinion. In a word, whether to read a book more than once or not depends on you. What truly matters is developing the reading habit. Reading enriches our minds, opens our eyes, and allows us to connect with many kinds of experiences and ideas. So the key is to keep reading, to keep learning, and to keep growing through the power of words. 1．What’s the advantage of rereading books? A．People can find new friends. B．People can gain good experiences. C．People can discover new stories. D．People can understand things differently. 2．What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? abandon /əˈbændən/ v. ① to stop supporting somebody ② to stop doing something ③ to leave a place because of danger ④ to leave a place and never return A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Where can people find interesting books? B．How can people choose interesting books? C．Why do many people prefer reading new books? D．What should people do to improve their reading? 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Rereading books is necessary for everyone. B．Reading new books is more valuable than rereading. C．Rereading is the best way to fully understand a book. D．Reading itself is more important than the way of reading. 5．What’s the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文探讨了重读旧书与阅读新书的不同观点，指出两者各有益处，但最终关键在于培养阅读习惯本身。 【详解】1．根据第二段中“Every time they reread a book, they notice new details and understand things differently from what they did the last time”可知，重读的好处是能让人对事物有不同的理解。 2．根据第二段中“so it’s better for them to reread the same books than to abandon reading completely”可知，此处表示“放弃阅读”，abandon意为“停止做某事”，对应词典释义②。 3．第三段主要阐述许多人认为花时间阅读新书更好，并列举了原因（如时间利用、阅读水平提升、分享书籍获得新观点等），因此该段回答的是“为什么许多人更喜欢读新书”。 4．根据最后一段中“What truly matters is developing the reading habit... So the key is to keep reading”可知，作者认为培养阅读习惯本身比阅读方式（重读或读新书）更重要。 5．第一段引入话题（提出问题）；第二段阐述重读旧书的观点；第三段阐述读新书的观点；第四段总结：阅读习惯比阅读方式更重要。结构为“引入—分述正反观点—总结”，对应选项C。 Passage 4 （2025·新疆伊犁·模拟预测） GEN ZERS’ READING HABITSA recent study shows the reading habits of China’s Gen Zers who were born between 1995 and 2009. They really enjoy reading online. ★Gen Zers made up 43% of new users on the online literature platform (平台) in 2023. ★Gen Zers read about 28 books on average per year. ★Every day, Gen Zers read for about 83 minutes on average. ★Top 5 provinces with the highest reading rates among Gen Zers. ★What types of books do they like to read? 1．How old are the Gen Zers in 2025? A．Between 16-30. B．Less than 15. C．More than 30. D．About 33. 2．Which provinces have the highest reading rates? ①Henan   ②Fujian   ③Shandong   ④Jiangxi   ⑤Jiangsu A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③④ 3．What might China’s Gen Zers like to read according to the text? A．Tom Sawyer B．How to Be Good at Maths C．Mars: Welcome to the Earth D．How to Use DeepSeek 4．Which of the following is true? A．43% of Gen Zers read online. B．Each Gen Zer reads about 83 books every year. C．Gen Zers read for about 28 minutes every day. D．The text above is about the reading habits of Gen Zers. 5．What you have read is probably from a ________. A．note B．diary C．survey D．poster 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一项关于中国Z世代（1995-2009年出生）阅读习惯的调查数据，包括用户占比、年阅读量、日均阅读时间、省份排名及书籍类型偏好。 【详解】1．第一段指出：“China’s Gen Zers who were born between 1995 and 2009”，说明中国Z世代出生于1995-2009年，2025年年龄范围为16-30岁。 2．图1显示阅读率最高的前五名省份为：广东、山东、河南、浙江、江苏。选项中①河南、③山东、⑤江苏在列表中，对应A项。 3．图2显示Z世代喜欢的书籍类型包括：青春文学、文学、历史、心理学、哲学。A项《汤姆·索亚历险记》属于文学类，符合喜好。 4． 文章标题及内容均围绕Z世代的阅读习惯展开，因此D项“The text above is about the reading habits of Gen Zers.”正确。根据原文“Gen Zers made up 43% of new users on the online literature platform in 2023”，不是“43%的Gen Zers读线上内容”，A项错误；根据原文“read about 28 books on average per year”，不是83本，B项错误；根据原文“read for about 83 minutes on average every day”，不是28分钟，C项错误。 5．文章开头说明“A recent study shows”，内容为统计得出的阅读习惯数据，属于调查。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Hungarian (匈牙利的) writer László Krasznahorkai has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) . László was born in 1954 in Gyula, a small town in southeast Hungary close to Romania. He became famous as a writer with his first book, Satantango. This novel came out in 1985 and is considered as his most important work. It is also one of the most important books of 20th-century literature. Many agree it’s difficult to read and translate. However, its unique (独特的) writing style and deep themes made it a classic, and thanks to this novel, László became one of Hungary’s best-known modern writers around the world. Yu Zemin, who translated László’s work Satantango into Chinese, shared that László often eats Chinese food, enjoys Beijing Opera and talks about China a lot. He especially loves ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), has read Tao Te Ching many times, and thinks highly of it. He even takes notes while reading to work on understanding it better. In 1998, László came to China and followed the travels of Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai across almost ten Chinese cities full of culture. Yu and some translators went along with him. This trip had a profound influence on László, and later he even wrote about Yu in his books. László has his own Chinese name card, on which the name “Hao Qiu” is printed. One of his Chinese friends gave this Chinese name to him. There were two reasons for choosing it. First, “Hao Qiu” means “beautiful hill”. His last name, Krasznahorkai, is the name of a hill. Second, the word “Qiu” is connected with Confucius, whose full name was Kong Qiu. Now, as a Nobel Literature Prize winner with deep ties to Chinese culture, László often says that his love for Chinese traditions has opened up a whole new world for his writing. 1．Why is the book Satantango important according to the passage? A．It made László a world-famous Hungarian writer. B．It was easy for readers to understand and translate. C．It was the first novel about 20th-century literature. D．It was translated into Chinese by Yu Zemin in 1985. 2．How does László feel about Chinese philosophy? A．He reads it mostly to help him write his novels. B．He is very interested in it and studies it carefully. C．He finds it very difficult and only reads it a few times. D．He likes it but never spends much time reading it. 3．What does the underlined word “profound” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．common B．weak C．quick D．great 4．In the following writing order, which is the most suitable for the blank? A．His Chinese name and its story B．His cultural interest and experience C．His travel to China in 1998 D．His reading of Tao Te Ching 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nobel Winner’s Journey of Learning Chinese Culture B．The Story of László’s Chinese Name “Hao Qiu” C．A Nobel Winner with Deep Ties to Chinese Culture D．The Most Important Work of 20th-Century Literature 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍2025年诺贝尔文学奖得主拉斯洛，讲述其文学成就及与中国文化的深厚渊源。 1．第二段指出：“thanks to this novel, László became one of Hungary’s best-known modern writers around the world”，《撒旦探戈》让拉斯洛成为匈牙利知名的现代作家，这是该书的重要意义。 2．第三段提到：“He especially loves ancient Chinese philosophy, has read Tao Te Ching many times, and thinks highly of it. He even takes notes while reading”，说明拉斯洛对中国哲学很感兴趣，会认真研读并做笔记。 3．第四段说明：“This trip had a profound influence on László, and later he even wrote about Yu in his books”，这次中国之行对他影响深远，后文他还在书中写到译者，可知“profound”意为“深远的、巨大的”，对应“great”。 4．文章结构为：介绍诺奖得主→主要文学成就→与中国文化的兴趣和经历→经历对写作的影响，第三部分涵盖他对中国哲学的喜爱、1998年中国之行及中文名字，“His cultural interest and experience”最能概括这一内容。 5．全文围绕拉斯洛的文学成就和他与中国文化的深厚联系展开，“A Nobel Winner with Deep Ties to Chinese Culture”是最佳标题。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·湖北黄石·阶段检测）Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the most important writers in modern Chinese history. He was born in 1881 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he studied medicine in Japan because he wanted to help sick people. However, he soon realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical health, but their weak spirit and outdated ideas. So he decided to become a writer to wake up the Chinese people through his words. Lu Xun began writing stories in the early 1900s. His first short story, A Madman’s Diary, was published in 1918 and became very famous. It was written in a new style-using everyday language instead of classical Chinese. This made it easier for common people to understand. Many of his works, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji, showed the lives of poor and uneducated people in old China. Through humor and satire (讽刺), Lu Xun criticized the old society and called for change. Lu Xun also wrote many essays and translated works from other countries. He believed that Chinese culture needed new ideas. He supported young writers and encouraged them to speak the truth. Although he never won a Nobel Prize, people all over the world respect him as a great thinker and literary giant. Lu Xun passed away in 1936 in Shanghai. Even today, his works are still read by millions of students and adults. His words continue to inspire people to think deeply about society and themselves. 1．Why did Lu Xun go to Japan to study at first? A．To become a famous writer. B．To learn about Chinese culture. C．To study medicine and help sick people. D．To translate foreign books. 2．What was special about A Madman’s Diary? A．It was written in classical Chinese. B．It was the first novel written by a Chinese person. C．It used everyday language and had a new writing style. D．It was about life in Japan. 3．Which of the following is NOT one of Lu Xun’s works mentioned in the passage? A．The True Story of Ah Q B．Kong Yiji C．A Madman’s Diary D．The Story of Lu Han 4．What can we learn about Lu Xun from the passage? A．He thought physical health was the most important. B．He believed in keeping traditional ideas. C．He used humor and satire to criticize old society. D．He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 5．What is the correct order of the events in Lu Xun’s life? ①He published A Madman’s Diary. ②He studied medicine in Japan. ③He decided to become a writer. ④He was born in Shaoxing. A．④→②→③→①B．②→④→①→③ C．④→③→②→① D．③→①→④→② 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代文学巨匠鲁迅的生平与成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he studied medicine in Japan because he wanted to help sick people.”可知，年轻时，他去日本学医，因为他想帮助生病的人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“His first short story, A Madman’s Diary, was published in 1918 and became very famous. It was written in a new style-using everyday language instead of classical Chinese.”可知，鲁迅的第一篇短篇小说《狂人日记》采用了新的文体，用白话文而非文言文写作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“His first short story, A Madman’s Diary, was published in 1918 and became very famous...Many of his works, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji, showed the lives of poor and uneducated people in old China.”可知，本文依次介绍了《狂人日记》、《阿Q正传》及《孔乙己》。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Through humor and satire, Lu Xun criticized the old society and called for change.”可知，鲁迅通过幽默和讽刺，批判旧社会并呼吁变革。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“He was born in 1881 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province...When he was young, he studied medicine in Japan because he wanted to help sick people...So he decided to become a writer to wake up the Chinese people through his words...His first short story, A Madman’s Diary , was published in 1918 and became very famous.”可知，鲁迅1881年出生于绍兴；年轻时去日本学医；在日本留学后，决定成为作家；1918年出版《狂人日记》，对应④→②→③→①。故选A。 Passage 7 （2025·四川达州·模拟预测）Chinese culture, renowned for its extensive history and profound depth, stands as one of the few enduring ancient civilizations globally. Its origins date back approximately 5,000 years to the Yellow River basin, centered around the civilizations of the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, gradually evolving into a distinctive cultural framework. From the uncovering of oracle bone scripts to the philosophical insights of the I Ching, from the unification era of the Qin and Han dynasties to the flourishing periods of the Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese culture has continuously advanced and thrived throughout history, yielding a wealth of accomplishments in literature, art, philosophy, and science. In the realm of literature, Tang poetry and Song ci epitomize the zenith of Chinese cultural expression. The works of renowned poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, and Xin Qiji continue to be widely admired today. In calligraphy, Wang Xizhi’s “Preface to the Lanting Collection” is esteemed as the “Supreme Work of Running Script”. In painting, Zhang Zeduan’s “Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival” vividly captures the bustling life of the Song Dynasty metropolis. Philosophically, the core values of Chinese culture are shaped by Confucian virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness, Taoist principles of natural inaction, and Buddhist tenets of compassion and wisdom. In technological advancements, the Four Great Inventions—papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—have profoundly influenced the progression of world civilization. In the medical field, the theories and practices of traditional Chinese medicine continue to offer unique insights to global healthcare. Nevertheless, the preservation of culture has faced numerous challenges. In recent centuries, the influx of Western culture, the devastation of wars, societal transformations, and the forces of globalization during modernization have all posed threats to the continuity of Chinese culture. On one hand, the relevance of traditional culture in modern society is often questioned, leading to the risk of losing certain traditional skills and knowledge. On the other hand, the widespread influence of Western culture has resulted in some young people feeling less connected to their cultural heritage, necessitating a reinforcement of cultural confidence. To counter these challenges, the Chinese government and various societal sectors have implemented a range of measures to safeguard and perpetuate Chinese culture. These include designating traditional festivals as official public holidays, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, listing traditional arts and crafts as intangible cultural heritage for protection, reinforcing sinology education in the school curriculum to promote traditional Chinese culture, and leveraging modern technologies like digitalization and online platforms to present traditional culture in formats more appealing to younger generations. In conclusion, despite encountering numerous obstacles, Chinese culture, enriched by its profound historical roots and unique allure, remains vibrant after millennia of evolution. Through sustained efforts and innovative approaches, Chinese culture is poised to flourish in the contemporary era, contributing anew to the rich tapestry of global cultural diversity. 1．Which of the following is NOT a central civilization in the formation of Chinese culture? A．Yellow River civilization. B．Yangtze River civilization. C．Nile River civilization. D．Pearl River civilization. 2．What represents the pinnacle of Chinese literary achievement? A．Tang poetry and Song ci. B．Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. C．Medieval European epics. D．Renaissance literature. 3．Which of the following innovations significantly impacted global civilization? A．The compass. B．The steam engine. C．The telephone. D．The automobile. 4．What actions have been undertaken by the Chinese government and society to preserve and continue Chinese cultural heritage? A．Banning traditional festival celebrations. B．Destroying historical artifacts. C．Enhancing sinology education in schools and promoting traditional Chinese culture. D．Ignoring the protection of intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化的起源、发展、成就、面临的挑战以及为保护和传承文化所采取的措施，最终强调中国文化在当代的持续繁荣和对全球文化多样性的贡献。 1．推理判断题。根据“Its origins date back  approximately 5,000 years to the Yellow River basin, centered around the  civilizations of the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, gradually evolving into  a distinctive cultural framework.”及常识可知，黄河、长江和珠江是中国三大文明的核心，尼罗河文明属于埃及文化。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the realm of literature, Tang poetry and Song ci epitomize the zenith of Chinese cultural expression. ”可知，唐诗和宋词是中国文化表达的巅峰之作。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In technological  advancements, the Four Great Inventions—papermaking, printing,  gunpowder, and the compass—have profoundly influenced the progression of  world civilization. ”可知，四大发明对世界文明产生了深远的影响，选项A“指南针”属于四大发明之一。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“designating traditional festivals ... listing traditional artsreinforcing sinology education in the school curriculum to promote traditional Chinese culture , and leveraging modern technologies”可知，这些措施中包括加强学校课程中的汉学教育，弘扬中国传统文化。故选C。 Passage 8 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In the documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare’s is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature emphasized. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems; his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese interest. ___▲___ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 1．Which is one of the common themes of Li Bai’s poems? A．Technology. B．Bravery. C．Political power. D．Wealth. 2．Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A．To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B．To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C．To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D．To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put into __▲__ in Paragraph 5? A．Young netizens ask questions. B．Many young people try to realize their dreams. C．Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D．Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 4．What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” mean? A．Do something good to help society. B．Stick to their dreams and never give up. C．Experience challenges one after another. D．Change to another dream when facing difficulties. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国古代诗人李白，他的诗歌以及现代年轻人对其看法。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据“Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences.”可知李白的诗中反映了他的浪漫、英雄主义和自由，以及他艰难的生活经历。结合选项，推断勇敢是他诗歌常见的主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.’ This remark can also be used for Li’s poems.”可知此处提到莎士比亚是为了说明李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要性，就像莎士比亚对英国人一样重要。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“For example, ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?’”可推断此处指网友们提出了很多问题。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“...they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose”可知有些人为了不给自己太大的压力或不快乐，他们可能会换一个梦想，而其他网民则表示他们会选择坚持到底，因此猜测该短语意为“坚持到底，永不放弃”。故选B。 Passage 9 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner, is famous for his novel Blossoms. Now he is showing Shanghai art lovers that he is also a skilled painter. On November 25, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition at the Bund One Museum in Shanghai. It lasted until January 28, 2024. At the exhibition, people can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms. Titled “Blossoms”, the exhibition takes the same name as the novel for which Jin won the Mao Dun Prize. The 71-year-old writer was an editor of the Shanghai Literature magazine. In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言) , Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it came out in 2012. When asked about his early connection to art, Jin replied, “It all related to a book of Tutorial Pen Drawings for the Architecture Department in the 1970s.” At that time, Jin was one of young Chinese people sent to work in the countryside of Heilongjiang Province. He could not remember how often he studied the book in the dormitory (宿舍) of a farm in Northeast China. After returning to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory, and he learned mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was suitable for his painting skills. The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms brings the story to life and gives readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. In it, visitors can see how Jin’s writing and painting have influenced each other. Besides, they can also appreciate the beauty of everyday life and experience the city through the eyes of the artist. 1．How long did the exhibition last? A．For about three weeks. B．For about four weeks. C．For about two months. D．For about three months. 2．What do we know about the novel Blossoms? A．It shows Jin’s deep understanding of art. B．It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2012. C．It describes the rural life in Heilongjiang Province. D．It stands out for the wide use of the Shanghai dialect. 3．What did Jin Yucheng do after he went back to Shanghai in 1976? A．He became an editor. B．He worked in a factory. C．He painted for a company. D．He sold clocks and watches. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The exhibition. B．The city of Shanghai. C．The novel Blossoms. D．Jin Yucheng’s painting. 5．Which of the following can best describe Jin Yucheng? A．Careful and patient. B．Serious and helpful. C．Brave and self-confident. D．Talented and hard-working. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届茅盾文学奖得主——金宇澄以及他的作品《繁花》的相关情况。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“On November 25, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition at the Bund One Museum in Shanghai. It lasted until January 28, 2024”可知从2023年11月25日持续到2024年1月28日，持续大约有2个多月，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言) , Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it came out in 2012.”可知，在小说《繁花》里，上海话的广泛使用而引人注目，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“After returning to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory”可知，返回上海后在一家工厂工作，故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms brings the story to life and gives readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. In it, visitors can see how Jin’s writing and painting have influenced each other.”可知，在展览里，可以看到金的文字和绘画是如何相互影响的，所以it指代“The exhibition”，故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，他不仅在文学上取得了巨大成就，还展示了他在绘画方面的才华，此外，他在年轻时自学绘画技巧，并在工厂学习机械绘图，可见他既是一个有天赋的人又是一个勤奋的人，故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $