专题1 冠词（练习）2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词三考点，通过分层训练与真题溯源构建从基础到应用的完整复习路径，助力夯实语言基础与提升应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|25题（含不定冠词10题、定冠词8题、零冠词7题）|基础选择题，覆盖冠词核心用法（如a/an区别、特指、固定搭配）|按不定冠词-定冠词-零冠词递进，构建“概念理解-用法辨析”逻辑链| |核心突破提升练|10题|综合选择题，融合多考点（如字母发音、姓氏、学科与球类）|通过跨考点组合，强化知识迁移与语境应用能力| |真题溯源过关练|5题（2021-2025年四川对口招生真题）|真题复刻题，聚焦高频考点（如元音音素开头词、固定搭配）|对接考情，实现从知识巩固到应试实战的转化|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为冠词。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题1 冠词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 不定冠词】 1. There is ______ "s" and ______ "l" in the word "smile". A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 2. It's ______ great surprise to see him here after so many years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. He hopes to be ______ honest reporter in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. ______ European artist will give us ______ speech this afternoon. A. A; a B. An; a C. A; an D. An; an 5. I spent ______ entire afternoon reading an interesting novel. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. What ______ pleasant surprise you have prepared for me! A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. My cousin works at ______ office and he is ______ hard-working clerk. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 8. This is ______ useful tool for our daily study. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. It takes me half ______ hour to walk to the cinema. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. She bought ______ new skirt and ______ pair of shoes yesterday. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 【考点2 定冠词】 11. ______ earth goes around ______ sun all the time. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 12. This is ______ cleverest invention in modern history. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. The girl plays ______ violin well, but she dislikes ______ music in public. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 14. ______ Whites are having a talk with ______ headmaster now. A. The; the B. /; a C. A; the D. The; / 15. Could you pass me ______ notebook on the windowsill? A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. We plan to visit ______ Summer Palace next holiday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. I prefer ______ fourth story to the others in this book. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. In ______ north of China, many people like eating noodles. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【考点3 零冠词】 19. My brother likes playing ______ football and he also studies ______ physics well. A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 20. We usually go to work by ______ subway on rainy days. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. We have ______ lunch at school and go home after class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. ______ National Day is a great festival in our country. A. A B. An C. The D. / 23. It's too late. Let's go to ______ bed right now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. People believe that ______ friendship is more important than money. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. After ______ school, we often do sports together on the playground. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. —Is there ______ “s” in the word “song”? —Yes, and ______ “s” sounds soft. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an 27. _____ Smiths often play ____ volleyball in their free time, but they love playing ____ violin. A. The; /; the B. /; the; / C. The; the; / D. /; /; the 28. As ______ head of the team, he never cares about his personal gain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. She went to ______ hospital to visit her grandma, who is ______ nurse working there. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; an D. /; an 30. After running for an hour, we stopped to have ______ rest. A. the B. a C. an D. / 31. This is ______ most useful dictionary, not ______ most difficult one. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 32. We all know ______ water is essential for all living things. A. A B. An C. The D. / 33. I take ______ subway to work, but today I came here on ______ foot. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. an; / 34. He tried once again, and he would like to have ______ third try. A. the B. a C. an D. / 35. ______ winter in the north is very cold, and we spent ______ wonderful winter there last year. A. /; a B. The; a C. /; the D. The; the 36.（四川省2025年对口招生）This is ___ easy task, and I think we can finish it in half ___ hour. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 37.（四川省2024年对口招生）Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38.（四川省2023年对口招生）Chinese is _____ useful and important language in ______ world. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the 39.（四川省2022年对口招生）I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday. A. a B. an C. / D. the 40.（四川省2021年对口招生）He got ___ chance to act in the theater, and he became ____ actor. A. an; an B. a; an C.an; a D. a; a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为冠词。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题1 冠词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 不定冠词】 1. There is ______ "s" and ______ "l" in the word "smile". A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】A 【详解】字母 s 发音 /es/，以元音音素开头，用 an；字母 l 发音 /el/，以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 A。 2. It's ______ great surprise to see him here after so many years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】surprise 此处抽象名词具体化，意为 “一件令人惊讶的事”，为可数名词；great 以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 A。 3. He hopes to be ______ honest reporter in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】honest 发音 /ˈɒnɪst/，首字母 h 不发音，单词以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 B。 4. ______ European artist will give us ______ speech this afternoon. A. A; a B. An; a C. A; an D. An; an 【答案】A 【详解】European 发音 /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/，以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a；speech 以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 A。 5. I spent ______ entire afternoon reading an interesting novel. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】entire 发音 /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/，以元音音素开头，afternoon 为单数可数名词，用 an。故选 B。 6. What ______ pleasant surprise you have prepared for me! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】本句为感叹句，surprise 此处指 “一件惊喜的事”，是可数名词；pleasant 以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 A。 7. My cousin works at ______ office and he is ______ hard-working clerk. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【详解】office 以元音音素开头，用 an；hard-working 以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 A。 8. This is ______ useful tool for our daily study. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】useful 发音 /ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a。故选 A。 9. It takes me half ______ hour to walk to the cinema. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】hour 发音 /ˈaʊə(r)/，首字母 h 不发音，单词以元音音素开头；half an hour 为固定搭配，意为 “半小时”。故选 B。 10. She bought ______ new skirt and ______ pair of shoes yesterday. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】A 【详解】new 以辅音音素开头，用 a；a pair of 为固定搭配，意为 “一双、一对”，pair 以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 A。 【考点2 定冠词】 11. ______ earth goes around ______ sun all the time. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【详解】earth（地球）、sun（太阳）都是世界上独一无二的事物，前面必须加定冠词 the。故选 C。 12. This is ______ cleverest invention in modern history. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】cleverest 是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前必须使用定冠词 the。故选 C。 13. The girl plays ______ violin well, but she dislikes ______ music in public. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】西洋乐器名词前加 the，play the violin 拉小提琴；music 泛指 “音乐”，为抽象名词，表泛指时用零冠词。故选 A。 14. ______ Whites are having a talk with ______ headmaster now. A. The; the B. /; a C. A; the D. The; / 【答案】A 【详解】“the + 姓氏复数” 表示 “一家人”，The Whites 怀特一家；headmaster 此处特指双方都知晓的校长，用 the。故选 A。 15. Could you pass me ______ notebook on the windowsill? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】句中 notebook 特指 “窗台上的那本笔记本”，表特指，用定冠词 the。故选 C。 16. We plan to visit ______ Summer Palace next holiday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】the Summer Palace（颐和园）是由普通名词构成的专有景点，这类专有名词前必须加 the。故选 C。 17. I prefer ______ fourth story to the others in this book. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】fourth 是序数词，序数词表示顺序时，前面要用定冠词 the。故选 C。 18. In ______ north of China, many people like eating noodles. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】方位名词 north（北方）前需加定冠词 the，in the north of… 意为 “在…… 的北部”。故选 C。 【考点3 零冠词】 19. My brother likes playing ______ football and he also studies ______ physics well. A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【详解】球类运动名词前用零冠词，play football 踢足球；学科名词前用零冠词，physics 物理。故选 A。 20. We usually go to work by ______ subway on rainy days. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】“by + 交通工具名词” 为固定用法，名词前不加任何冠词，by subway 乘地铁。故选 D。 21. We have ______ lunch at school and go home after class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】一日三餐（lunch /breakfast/dinner）名词前，表常规用餐时使用零冠词。故选 D。 22. ______ National Day is a great festival in our country. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】D 【详解】普通节日名称前一般使用零冠词，National Day 国庆节。故选 D。 23. It's too late. Let's go to ______ bed right now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】go to bed 为固定短语，意为 “上床睡觉”，短语中用零冠词。故选 D。 24. People believe that ______ friendship is more important than money. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】friendship（友谊）是抽象名词，此处表泛指，抽象名词泛指时用零冠词。故选 D。 25. After ______ school, we often do sports together on the playground. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】after school 为固定短语，意为 “放学后”，短语中使用零冠词。故选 D。 26. —Is there ______ “s” in the word “song”? —Yes, and ______ “s” sounds soft. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】A 【详解】字母 s 发音 /es/，以元音音素开头，第一空用 an；第二空特指上文提到的字母 s，表特指用 the。故选 A。 27. _____ Smiths often play ____ volleyball in their free time, but they love playing ____ violin. A. The; /; the B. /; the; / C. The; the; / D. /; /; the 【答案】A 【详解】the + 姓氏复数表示 “一家人”；球类名词前用零冠词；西洋乐器名词前加 the。故选 A。 28. As ______ head of the team, he never cares about his personal gain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语时，前面使用零冠词。故选 D。 29. She went to ______ hospital to visit her grandma, who is ______ nurse working there. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; an D. /; an 【答案】B 【详解】go to the hospital 表示 “去医院（地点）”；nurse 泛指一名护士，以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 B。 30. After running for an hour, we stopped to have ______ rest. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【详解】have a rest 是固定搭配，意为 “休息一下”，用不定冠词 a。故选 B。 31. This is ______ most useful dictionary, not ______ most difficult one. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】第一空a most useful中most意为“非常”，表泛指一本很实用的词典，用不定冠词a；第二空the most difficult是形容词最高级，最高级前要用定冠词the，特指最难的那本词典。故选 B。 32. We all know ______ water is essential for all living things. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】D 【详解】water 是物质名词，此处泛指 “水”，物质名词表泛指时用零冠词。故选 D。 33. I take ______ subway to work, but today I came here on ______ foot. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. an; / 【答案】B 【详解】take the subway 乘坐地铁，动词型交通短语加 the；on foot 步行，为固定零冠词短语。故选 B。 34. He tried once again, and he would like to have ______ third try. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【详解】序数词前加不定冠词 a 表示 “再一、又一”，a third try 再试一次。故选 B。 35. ______ winter in the north is very cold, and we spent ______ wonderful winter there last year. A. /; a B. The; a C. /; the D. The; the 【答案】A 【详解】第一空泛指冬天，季节名词泛指时用零冠词；第二空季节被形容词修饰，抽象名词具体化，表 “一段冬日时光”，用 a。故选 A。 36.（四川省2025年对口招生）This is ___ easy task, and I think we can finish it in half ___ hour. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】D 【详解】easy 发音以元音音素开头，用 an；hour 首字母为辅音，但发音以元音音素开头，也用 an。句意：这是一项简单的任务，我认为我们半小时就能完成。故选 D。 37.（四川省2024年对口招生）Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】unforgettable 发音以元音音素开头，单数可数名词 journey 前用 an。句意：亨利和他的妻子在中国度过了一段难忘的旅程。故选 B。 38.（四川省2023年对口招生）Chinese is _____ useful and important language in ______ world. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【详解】useful 以辅音音素开头，第一空用 a；world 是世界上独一无二的事物，前面加 the。句意：汉语是世界上一门实用且重要的语言。故选 A。 39.（四川省2022年对口招生）I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【详解】三餐名词前若有形容词修饰，需加不定冠词，a big lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐。句意：昨天我在朋友家吃了一顿丰盛的午饭。故选 A。 40.（四川省2021年对口招生）He got ___ chance to act in the theater, and he became ____ actor. A. an; an B. a; an C.an; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】chance 以辅音音素开头，用 a；actor 以元音音素开头，用 an。句意：他得到了一个参演戏剧的机会，之后成为了一名演员。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $