精品解析：湖南湘潭市岳塘区2025-2026学年下学期期末八年级英语学科试题卷

2026年上学期期末八年级英语学科试题卷 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Emily’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a backache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look terrible, Emily. Are you suffering from a stomachache? W: No, I’ve got a bad backache. 2. What kind of books has the man read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Detective stories. B. Science fiction. C. Historical novels. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve read a lot of science fiction books recently. Do you like them, Lisa? W: No, I love detective stories. 3. Why is Emma packing the clothes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To sell them. B. To donate them. C. To throw them away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you packing those clothes, Emma? W: I want to donate them to help people in need. 4. What will John do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch an action movie. B. Collect postcards. C. Practice Kung fu. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to spend some time collecting postcards this weekend. How about you, John? M: I’m planning to get into kung fu and practice it. 5. How do people greet others in the woman’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bowing. B. By hugging. C. By shaking hands. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: In Japan, we bow when we greet someone. How about you, Li Wei? M: In China, we usually just shake hands, but sometimes we hug close friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Volunteer work. B. Sports matches. C. Online games. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Search for information. B. Play football. C. Call classmates. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Johnson, the 2027 AFC Asian Cup is calling for volunteers. M: Really? I’d love to join it. W: Me too. Let’s look up more information online. M: Sounds great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Ben in low spirits today? A. He had a bad match. B. He fought with his teammate. C. He failed to make the team. 9. How often does Ben play tennis? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, you seem a bit down today. Is everything OK? M: I didn’t make the tennis team. W: I know you love tennis, but don’t be too hard on yourself. M: I practiced tennis every day, but it wasn’t enough. W: There will be other chances. You can try next time. M: You’re right. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Jane usually read books? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What type of books does the man like best? A. Adventure books. B. Science fiction. C. Mystery books. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you read books, Jane? W: I read books every night before I go to bed. M: Well, what’s your favorite book? W: Oliver Twist. M: It’s a classic. But I like science fiction best, such as The Time Machine. W: I think The Three-Body Problem is one of the most famous science fiction books in China. M: Yes, it’s my favorite, too. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What hit the girl hard? A. A car. B. A truck. C. A bus. 13. Where did the accident happen? A. Near South Street. B. Near the hospital. C. Near the subway station. 14. What is the man doing? A. He is calling for help. B. He is helping the girl move. C. He is stopping the girl bleeding. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: 911, what’s the emergency? M: A truck hit a girl and she fell hard to the ground. W: Where did the accident happen? M: It happened near the subway station on Green Street. W: OK, the rescue team is about to arrive in minutes. We will send the girl to the hospital. M: I hope you can arrive soon. W: How is the girl now? M: It looks like she has problems moving, and she is bleeding. W: OK, we will arrive as soon as possible. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What caused trouble near Jenny’s home? A. The floodwater. B. The snowstorm. C. The heavy wind. 16. Where was Jenny at that time? A. At her workplace. B. At her grandma’s house. C. At a park. 17. What did the man do ahead of time? A. He bought some supplies. B. He put supplies up high. C. He moved things outside. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, did the heavy rain cause any trouble near your home? W: Yes, the floodwater came into our garden. M: Oh, did you know the rain was coming? W: No, we were at my grandma’s house. M: What happened when you came back? W: Our chairs and table were in the water. M: I’m sorry. Was anything broken? W: Yes, some books and toys. It was the worst day. M: We were luckier. We put our supplies up high before the rain. W: That was smart. Next time I’ll listen to the weather report. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do people usually greet others in Spain? A. By kissing cheeks. B. By bumping fists. C. By nodding. 19. What should you do during a meal in Spain? A. Eat before the host. B. Keep your elbows on the table. C. Praise the meal. 20. What is polite when visiting others? A. Talking quietly. B. Bringing a small gift. C. Cleaning the houses. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hey, everyone, I’m Li Ming. Last year, I visited my uncle in Spain and learned about some social customs. In Spain, people usually greet someone with a kiss on both cheeks, even if they’re not very close to the person. People shake hands on more formal occasions. When it comes to dining, it’s important to keep your elbows off the table and wait for the host to start eating. Praising the meal is also polite. In social situations, hugging is common among friends and family, but not with strangers. Finally, if you visit someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small present, like flowers or chocolate. Also, don’t be surprised if people talk a little louder. They want everyone to feel welcome. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Student Volunteers Wanted Rescue Me Could you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters? We are looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join us. Live Oak Clean-Up Day Are you tired of seeing rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Fair (展览会) We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It is from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on October 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. HELP HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ appointments (预约), shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203.2302. 21. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up Live Oak. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3.5 22. Volunteers can have free lunch ________. A. in Rescue Me B. on Live Oak Clean-Up Day C. at Autumn Book Fair 23. If David wants to volunteer in HELP, he needs to ________. A. drive his own car B. help look after dogs C. give a call at 604-6206 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几则招募学生志愿者的活动信息，包括动物收容所帮忙照顾猫和遛狗、清理街区、秋季图书展览会帮忙以及开车送老邻居去看医生等活动的相关内容及报名电话。 【21题详解】 根据表格第二栏Live Oak Clean-Up Day中的信息“We will clean up Live Oak from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning.”可知，清洁活动从早8:00持续到11:30，时长为3.5小时。 【22题详解】 根据表格第三栏Autumn Book Fair中的信息“We will serve free lunch.”可知，在秋季书展做志愿者可以享受免费午餐。 【23题详解】 根据表格第四栏HELP中的信息“HELP invites you to drive old neighbors ... using your own car.”可知，参与HELP项目的志愿者需要使用自己的车开车送老邻居。 B Can you imagine working on the same dream for twenty years? Let’s learn a true story about never giving up. Zhang Xue was born in a poor village in Hunan, China. At 14, he left school and became a motorcycle repairman (修理师). His hands were always dirty with oil, but his heart was full of dreams. He wanted to build the best motorcycles in China. In 2006, he heard a TV team was filming nearby. He really wanted to show his riding skills! So he rode 100 kilometers to catch the TV team. It was raining heavily. He arrived wet, muddy, and tired but smiling. The team was touched by his spirit and gave him a chance. By filming, Zhang Xue became one of the motorcycle riders of a team. This story later encouraged millions of people. Twenty years later, Zhang Xue became a motorcycle expert (专家). In 2024, he started his own company, “Zhang Xue Moto.” He was ready to build his dream racing bike. In March 2026, the World Superbike Championship (WSBK 世界超级摩托锦标赛) was held in Portugal. For years, only European and Japanese brands (品牌) like Yamaha and Ducati could win this famous race. But this time was different! French rider Valentin Debise rode Zhang Xue’s 820RR-RS and won both races on March 28 and 29. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won at WSBK. Watching the race on TV, Zhang Xue burst into tears. “ ▲ , we won,” he said. The Chinese flag stood on the highest place. Zhang Xue proved that if you love something and stick to it, your dream will come true. 24. Why did Zhang Xue ride 100 kilometers in 2006? A. To visit his family. B. To catch the TV team. C. To buy a new motorcycle. 25. What sentence might Zhang Xue said in ▲ ? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Look on the bright side. C. Time waits for no man. 26. Which is the correct work experience of Zhang Xue? A. motorcycle expert→motorcycle repairman→motorcycle rider. B. motorcycle repairman→motorcycle rider→motorcycle expert. C. motorcycle rider→motorcycle repairman→motorcycle expert. 27. Which of the following title is the best for this article? A. A Dream from sticking to it. B. How to Repair Motorcycles. C. The World Superbike Championship. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述张雪坚持摩托车梦想二十年，从修理工成长为摩托车专家，打造国产赛车品牌并在世界超级摩托锦标赛夺冠的励志故事，告诉我们坚持热爱就能实现梦想。 【24题详解】 根据文中第三段“So he rode 100 kilometers to catch the TV team.”可知，2006年张雪骑行一百公里是为了追上摄制组展示车技。 【25题详解】 根据文末“Zhang Xue proved that if you love something and stick to it, your dream will come true.”可知，文章核心主旨是坚持终会圆梦，Where there is a will, there is a way.“有志者事竟成”贴合语境。 【26题详解】 通读全文，文章叙事顺序：14岁成为motorcycle repairman（摩托车修理师）→被摄制组选中成为motorcycle rider（车队车手）→二十年后成为motorcycle expert（摩托车专家），对应顺序为motorcycle repairman → motorcycle rider → motorcycle expert。 【27题详解】 全文围绕张雪二十年坚守摩托车梦想、最终圆梦夺冠展开，A Dream from sticking to it.“一份源于坚持的梦想”能完整概括全文。 C ①The Amazon Rainforest, the world’s largest rainforest, lies in South America. According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years. ②Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can recover itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to the latest study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland after a few years. ③Why is the Amazon “sick”? ④The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. ⑤Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. These kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ⑥What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? ⑦The Amazon Rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The rich plants there take CO2 (二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our planet will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely disappear. 28. What does the new study show? A. The Amazon Rainforest was once grassland. B. The Amazon Rainforest makes climate change worse. C. The Amazon will have fewer trees in the future. 29. What does the underlined word “recover” mean in paragraph②? A. get well again B. get worse C. catch fire 30. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called “the lungs of the earth” in paragraph⑦? A. Because it has 17 percent of the earth’s trees. B. Because it makes over one-fifth of the earth’s oxygen. C. Because people and animals can breathe more easily there. 31. What is the writer’s opinion about the future of the Amazon Rainforest? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Worried. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍亚马孙雨林的现状，分析气候与人类活动对雨林的破坏，阐述雨林“地球之肺”的重要作用，并警示雨林消失带来的严重后果。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years.”及第二段“many trees there may die”，可推出未来雨林树木会大幅减少，由此确定答案。 【29题详解】 根据画线词所在句“Usually, the rainforest can recover itself.”与后文“But now, it feels too“tired”to get better.”形成对比，get better与recover语义相近，意为恢复、好转，由此确定答案。 【30题详解】 根据第七段“They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen.”，雨林产出地球超五分之一的氧气，因此被称作“地球之肺”，由此确定答案。 【31题详解】 全文用sick、tired、die、disappear等词汇描写雨林衰败现状与恶劣后果，能看出作者对雨林未来命运十分担忧，由此确定答案。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____32____ ◆ Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ____33____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings — sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ ____34____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right — a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆ Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____35____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆ Enjoy nature mindfully. Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. C. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕走进大自然缓解压力的主题展开，介绍了几种亲近自然舒缓压力的实用方法。 【32题详解】 前文提出亲近自然可以缓解压力，后文分段列举多种具体方法，E选项“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”起到总起引出下文方法的作用。 【33题详解】 本段小标题为“Match your daily routine to the sun.”，内容围绕跟随日出日落安排作息，D选项“Live like a young plant following the sun.”贴合本段顺应太阳作息的主题。 【34题详解】 本段后文介绍去花园、公园等绿地放松，A选项“Spend time in green places.”概括本段在绿色场地休憩的核心内容。 【35题详解】 前文提到泥土里含有有益微生物，B选项“These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.”承接上文微生物，说明其减压作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature, each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever monkey named Sun Wukong. He ____36____ a long journey with Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing. They meet a lot of trouble and ____37____ bad people. It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: This story is like a big and exciting history lesson. It talks about China’s Three Kingdoms Period. In the story, each of the kingdoms tries to be the most ____38____. It’s a story of friendship, smart ____39____, and heroic actions. Outlaws of the Marsh: Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills. It’s about a group of people fighting against bad rulers. This story ____40____ that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. A Dream of the Red Mansions: This is a story about the life and love of a rich ____41____. It shows how people lived in China long ago. The main ____42____, Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special relationship. This story ____43____ us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. These four famous Chinese stories are ____44____ among people in China. They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important ____45____ about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! 36. A. stays up B. goes on C. puts up 37. A. fight against B. make up C. sign up 38. A. beautiful B. powerful C. interesting 39. A. hobbies B. plans C. trips 40. A. shows B. admires C. reports 41. A. doubt B. work C. family 42. A. wonders B. characters C. treasures 43. A. leads B. teaches C. imagines 44. A. popular B. rich C. complete 45. A. choices B. activities C. lessons 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国四大名著《西游记》《三国演义》《水浒传》《红楼梦》，分别讲述每部名著的核心内容、主题思想，说明这四部经典在中国家喻户晓，蕴藏着关于人生的重要道理。 【36题详解】 句意：他和唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧一同踏上漫长的取经之路。 固定搭配go on a journey表示“踏上旅途、开启行程”，符合西天取经的故事背景。stay up“熬夜”、put up“张贴；搭建”均无法搭配journey，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们遭遇重重磨难，与妖邪坏人作斗争。 根据《西游记》情节，师徒一路对抗妖怪坏人，fight against意为“对抗、与……战斗”；make up“编造；和解”、sign up“报名”均和降妖除魔的剧情逻辑不符。 【38题详解】 句意：故事里，各方诸侯政权都想要成为实力最强的一方。 三国时代各方势力相互争霸，目标是拥有最强的实力，powerful“强大的、有势力的”贴合争霸背景；beautiful“美丽的”、interesting“有趣的”不能用来形容政权势力。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个有关情义、妙计谋略与英雄壮举的故事。 《三国演义》充满各类计谋计策，plan此处指“谋略、计策”；hobby“爱好”、trip“旅途”和三国群雄斗智的内容无关。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事诠释了坚守正义、团队同心协作至关重要。 后文“坚守正义、团结协作”是故事传递的道理，show此处表示“体现、表明”；admire“仰慕、钦佩”主语一般是人，report“报道”多用于新闻事件，不符合文本语境。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个讲述富贵大家族的生活与情爱纠葛的故事。 《红楼梦》以贾氏大家族兴衰为主线，family“家族、家庭”贴合故事背景；doubt“疑惑”、work“工作”均和原著内容无关。 【42题详解】 句意：主角贾宝玉和他的表妹林黛玉有着一段特殊的情愫。 Jia Baoyu是书中主要人物，character意为“人物、角色”；wonder“奇迹”、treasure“珍宝”不能指代书中人物。 【43题详解】 句意：这本书教会我们何为亲情、爱情，以及人生的悲欢起落。 书籍借故事向读者传递人生道理，teach sb. about sth.表示“教会某人某事”；lead“引领”侧重带路、带领，imagine“想象”主语不能是书本，均不匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：这四部中国经典故事在中国民众之间广为流传、深受喜爱。 根据常识，四大名著家喻户晓，popular意为“受欢迎的、流行的”；rich“富有的”、complete“完整的”无法形容文学作品在大众中的流传程度。 【45题详解】 句意：书中塑造勇敢英雄、精彩奇遇，还蕴藏诸多关于人生的重要道理。 四部名著都传递处世、做人的道理，lesson此处表示“人生教训、道理”；choice“选择”、activity“活动”不符合文本表达的主旨内涵。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 thankful prepare a danger surprise teach we stay on although Heavy rain swept through the quiet mountain villages in Changde, Hunan last month. ____46____ the evening of May 18th, 2026, Li Wei was doing his homework while his grandma ____47____ dinner for the whole family. Outside the house, the rain poured down heavily. However, most villagers were busy as usual without realizing the ____48____. As time went by, thick dark clouds gathered in the sky and the wind blew strongly. All of ____49____ sudden, the whole village became dark and quiet. Villagers felt ____50____ when they saw muddy rainwater slowly entering their yards. The village loudspeakers (喇叭) warned everyone ____51____ calm and move to higher places at once. People rushed to collect necessary supplies such as food and clothes and head for safety. After great efforts, Li Wei and his family finally climbed onto a nearby rooftop. ____52____ they felt scared, they never gave up the chance to survive. They looked around and saw water rise much faster than they expected. They felt worried because the flood water was still rising. ____53____, rescue teams arrived soon. With the help of the rescuers, all the villagers were successfully saved. During the difficult situation, Li Wei’s family and their neighbour helped each other to get through the terrible disaster. Floods are terrible natural disasters and bring ____54____ lots of trouble. However, working as a team has made us stronger when we face hard times. Most of all, it has also ____55____ me the power of unity and kindness. 【答案】46. On 47. was preparing 48. danger 49. a 50. surprised 51. to stay 52. Although 53. Thankfully 54. us 55. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Li Wei和家人在湖南常德遭遇暴雨洪灾时的经历：从暴雨来袭、村民毫无察觉，到洪水突至、紧急转移，最终在救援队帮助下全部获救。故事体现了团结互助在灾难中的力量。 【46题详解】 句意：在2026年5月18日的晚上，当奶奶在为全家人准备晚餐时，Li Wei正在做作业。此处表示“在……的晚上”，具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：在2026年5月18日的晚上，当奶奶在为全家人准备晚餐时，Li Wei正在做作业。while引导时间状语从句，主从句为两段同时持续进行的动作，都要用过去进行时，此处指准备晚餐，prepare“准备”符合语境；主语grandma为单数，提示词prepare变为was preparing。 【48题详解】 句意：然而大部分村民像往常一样忙碌，没有意识到危险。定冠词the后接名词，根据语境可知，此处表示“没有意识到危险”，结合可选词，danger“危险”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，整个村子变得黑暗和安静。根据“sudden”可知，此处表示事情发生得很突然，固定短语all of a sudden意为“突然地”符合语境，故填不定冠词a符合搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们看到泥泞的雨水进入他们的院子时，村民们感到很惊讶。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人Villagers表示“感到惊讶”，用surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”符合语法。 【51题详解】 句意：村里的广播喇叭警告每个人都要保持冷静并立刻转移到高处。固定搭配warn sb to do sth意为“警告或提醒某人做某事”，结合可选词，stay calm表示“保持冷静”，需用to stay符合语境和搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然他们感到害怕，但他们从未放弃生存的机会。根据“they felt scared”和“they never gave up the chance to survive.”可知，此处表示让步关系，用although表示“尽管”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：幸好，救援队很快到达了。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“值得庆幸地”，应该使用副词，结合可选词，形容词thankful的副词形式thankfully表示“幸好”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：洪水是非常严重的自然灾害并给我们带来很多麻烦。动词bring后接宾格代词作宾语，结合可选词，we的宾格是us，bring us lots of trouble意为“给我们带来很多麻烦”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这也让我明白了团结与善良的力量。has提示句子为现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词结合可选词，填teach的过去分词是taught表示“教会”符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节 满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone wants to write beautifully. And I love something special—Chinese calligraphy. When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese characters with ink brushes. Later I came to learn about many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty. At the age of 9, I joined a writing class to learn Chinese calligraphy. The teacher showed many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would practise hard and try to become as good as him. At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I wrote the same one. Before long I could write many difficult characters. I was happy and believed that I was talented (有天赋的) in Chinese calligraphy. However, after a year of learning, although I practised hard, the teacher pointed out some problems in my calligraphy. I thought it was just a way to improve my writing skills and about mimicry (模仿), but he told me that Chinese calligraphy is part of Chinese culture and a creation from the heart. He said that a writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before he starts to write. I’m not sure if I fully understood the teacher. But from then on, I spent more time thinking and practising my calligraphy. I will continue practising and I hope one day I can know the essence (精华) of Chinese calligraphy. 56. Who made the writer interested in calligraphy at first? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the writer feel about his progress in calligraphy? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. What did the teacher say a writer should do before writing? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Chinese calligraphy? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分翻译成中文 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. His grandparents. 57. He felt happy and believed he was talented. 58. Think carefully about what he wants to show. 59. It is beautiful and meaningful. 60. 我花了更多的时间去思考和练习我的书法。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小接触中国书法、学习书法的经历，从中领悟书法不只是模仿，更是源于内心的文化创作。 【56题详解】 原文第二段第一句“When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese characters with ink brushes.”直接提取信息，是爷爷奶奶让作者最初对书法产生兴趣。 【57题详解】 原文第四段最后两句“Before long I could write many difficult characters. I was happy and believed that I was talented in Chinese calligraphy.”直接提取，可知看到自己的进步，作者感到开心，并且认为自己在书法方面有天赋。 【58题详解】 原文第五段末尾“He said that a writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before he starts to write.”直接提取，可知老师说书写者动笔前要仔细想好自己想要表达的内容。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，无唯一答案，言之有理即可。 【60题详解】 划线句子为“I spent more time thinking and practising my calligraphy.”，“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”；“thinking and practising my calligraphy”译为“思考、练习书法”，所以整句话译为“我花了更多的时间去思考和练习我的书法。” 第二节 短文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jason计划7月来中国游学。他给你发来邮件向你咨询中国的礼仪习俗。请你给他写一封回信，从问候方式、去朋友家做客、餐桌礼仪等方面，给他一些如何举止得体的建议。 写作要点： 1. Advice on greeting, visiting a friend’s home and table manners in China; 2．提示词：shake hands, to be on time, wait for the elderly, polite/impolite. 写作要求： 1．表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； 3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jason, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. When you meet people, you should shake hands with them. It is a friendly way to say hello. When visiting a friend’s home, remember to be on time. It is considered impolite to be late. At the table, wait for the elderly to start eating first. This shows respect to older people. Also, try not to make too much noise while eating. Following these customs will help you make a good impression. I believe you will enjoy your stay here very much. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文（给外国笔友的礼仪建议回信） 核心要点： ①见面问候礼仪（shake hands） ②拜访朋友家礼仪（to be on time） ③两条餐桌礼仪（wait for the elderly、用餐不大声吵闹） 提示词必须用到：shake hands, to be on time, wait for the elderly, polite/impolite 词数：≥80 词，书信首尾已给出不计入词数；身份李华，无真实私人信息 人称：第一人称 (I)、第二人称 (you) 注意事项：覆盖全部写作要点，语气友好简单，适配初中英语难度，逻辑清晰分点介绍习俗 [第二步：构思布局（三段式）] 开头段：题目已给出，点明写信目的 —— 介绍中国礼仪习俗 主体段：依次介绍见面问候、做客守时、餐桌两条礼仪，串联提示词 结尾段：说明遵守礼仪的好处，送出祝福，开放提问 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面问候礼仪 开篇句：When you meet people, you should shake hands with them./You are supposed to shake hands when you meet Chinese people for the first time. 要点 二：做客礼仪 标准句：When visiting a friend’s home, remember to be on time./It is considered impolite to be late./If you plan to visit your Chinese friend, you’d better arrive on schedule./Being late when visiting others is seen as bad manners in China. 要点 三：餐桌礼仪 标准句：At the table, wait for the elderly to start eating first./Also, try not to make too much noise while eating./Before having meals, you need to let the old people take the first bite./Besides, you shouldn’t talk loudly when you are having dinner. 要点四：遵守礼仪的总结 标准句：Following these customs will help you make a good impression./If you follow these rules, Chinese people will think you are very polite. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2026年上学期期末八年级英语学科试题卷 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Emily’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a backache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What kind of books has the man read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Detective stories. B. Science fiction. C. Historical novels. 3. Why is Emma packing the clothes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To sell them. B. To donate them. C. To throw them away. 4. What will John do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch an action movie. B. Collect postcards. C. Practice Kung fu. 5. How do people greet others in the woman’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bowing. B. By hugging. C. By shaking hands. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Volunteer work. B. Sports matches. C. Online games. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Search for information. B. Play football. C. Call classmates. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Ben in low spirits today? A. He had a bad match. B. He fought with his teammate. C. He failed to make the team. 9. How often does Ben play tennis? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Jane usually read books? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What type of books does the man like best? A. Adventure books. B. Science fiction. C. Mystery books. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What hit the girl hard? A. A car. B. A truck. C. A bus. 13. Where did the accident happen? A. Near South Street. B. Near the hospital. C. Near the subway station. 14. What is the man doing? A. He is calling for help. B. He is helping the girl move. C. He is stopping the girl bleeding. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What caused trouble near Jenny’s home? A. The floodwater. B. The snowstorm. C. The heavy wind. 16. Where was Jenny at that time? A. At her workplace. B. At her grandma’s house. C. At a park. 17. What did the man do ahead of time? A. He bought some supplies. B. He put supplies up high. C. He moved things outside. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do people usually greet others in Spain? A. By kissing cheeks. B. By bumping fists. C. By nodding. 19. What should you do during a meal in Spain? A. Eat before the host. B. Keep your elbows on the table. C. Praise the meal. 20. What is polite when visiting others? A. Talking quietly. B. Bringing a small gift. C. Cleaning the houses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Student Volunteers Wanted Rescue Me Could you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters? We are looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join us. Live Oak Clean-Up Day Are you tired of seeing rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Fair (展览会) We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It is from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on October 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. HELP HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ appointments (预约), shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203.2302. 21. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up Live Oak. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3.5 22. Volunteers can have free lunch ________. A. in Rescue Me B. on Live Oak Clean-Up Day C. at Autumn Book Fair 23. If David wants to volunteer in HELP, he needs to ________. A. drive his own car B. help look after dogs C. give a call at 604-6206 B Can you imagine working on the same dream for twenty years? Let’s learn a true story about never giving up. Zhang Xue was born in a poor village in Hunan, China. At 14, he left school and became a motorcycle repairman (修理师). His hands were always dirty with oil, but his heart was full of dreams. He wanted to build the best motorcycles in China. In 2006, he heard a TV team was filming nearby. He really wanted to show his riding skills! So he rode 100 kilometers to catch the TV team. It was raining heavily. He arrived wet, muddy, and tired but smiling. The team was touched by his spirit and gave him a chance. By filming, Zhang Xue became one of the motorcycle riders of a team. This story later encouraged millions of people. Twenty years later, Zhang Xue became a motorcycle expert (专家). In 2024, he started his own company, “Zhang Xue Moto.” He was ready to build his dream racing bike. In March 2026, the World Superbike Championship (WSBK 世界超级摩托锦标赛) was held in Portugal. For years, only European and Japanese brands (品牌) like Yamaha and Ducati could win this famous race. But this time was different! French rider Valentin Debise rode Zhang Xue’s 820RR-RS and won both races on March 28 and 29. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won at WSBK. Watching the race on TV, Zhang Xue burst into tears. “ ▲ , we won,” he said. The Chinese flag stood on the highest place. Zhang Xue proved that if you love something and stick to it, your dream will come true. 24. Why did Zhang Xue ride 100 kilometers in 2006? A. To visit his family. B. To catch the TV team. C. To buy a new motorcycle. 25. What sentence might Zhang Xue said in ▲ ? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Look on the bright side. C. Time waits for no man. 26. Which is the correct work experience of Zhang Xue? A. motorcycle expert→motorcycle repairman→motorcycle rider. B. motorcycle repairman→motorcycle rider→motorcycle expert. C. motorcycle rider→motorcycle repairman→motorcycle expert. 27. Which of the following title is the best for this article? A. A Dream from sticking to it. B. How to Repair Motorcycles. C. The World Superbike Championship. C ①The Amazon Rainforest, the world’s largest rainforest, lies in South America. According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years. ②Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can recover itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to the latest study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland after a few years. ③Why is the Amazon “sick”? ④The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. ⑤Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. These kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ⑥What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? ⑦The Amazon Rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The rich plants there take CO2 (二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our planet will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely disappear. 28. What does the new study show? A. The Amazon Rainforest was once grassland. B. The Amazon Rainforest makes climate change worse. C. The Amazon will have fewer trees in the future. 29. What does the underlined word “recover” mean in paragraph②? A. get well again B. get worse C. catch fire 30. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called “the lungs of the earth” in paragraph⑦? A. Because it has 17 percent of the earth’s trees. B. Because it makes over one-fifth of the earth’s oxygen. C. Because people and animals can breathe more easily there. 31. What is the writer’s opinion about the future of the Amazon Rainforest? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Worried. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____32____ ◆ Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ____33____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings — sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ ____34____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right — a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆ Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____35____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆ Enjoy nature mindfully. Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. C. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature, each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever monkey named Sun Wukong. He ____36____ a long journey with Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing. They meet a lot of trouble and ____37____ bad people. It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: This story is like a big and exciting history lesson. It talks about China’s Three Kingdoms Period. In the story, each of the kingdoms tries to be the most ____38____. It’s a story of friendship, smart ____39____, and heroic actions. Outlaws of the Marsh: Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills. It’s about a group of people fighting against bad rulers. This story ____40____ that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. A Dream of the Red Mansions: This is a story about the life and love of a rich ____41____. It shows how people lived in China long ago. The main ____42____, Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special relationship. This story ____43____ us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. These four famous Chinese stories are ____44____ among people in China. They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important ____45____ about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! 36. A. stays up B. goes on C. puts up 37. A. fight against B. make up C. sign up 38. A. beautiful B. powerful C. interesting 39. A. hobbies B. plans C. trips 40. A. shows B. admires C. reports 41. A. doubt B. work C. family 42. A. wonders B. characters C. treasures 43. A. leads B. teaches C. imagines 44. A. popular B. rich C. complete 45. A. choices B. activities C. lessons 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 thankful prepare a danger surprise teach we stay on although Heavy rain swept through the quiet mountain villages in Changde, Hunan last month. ____46____ the evening of May 18th, 2026, Li Wei was doing his homework while his grandma ____47____ dinner for the whole family. Outside the house, the rain poured down heavily. However, most villagers were busy as usual without realizing the ____48____. As time went by, thick dark clouds gathered in the sky and the wind blew strongly. All of ____49____ sudden, the whole village became dark and quiet. Villagers felt ____50____ when they saw muddy rainwater slowly entering their yards. The village loudspeakers (喇叭) warned everyone ____51____ calm and move to higher places at once. People rushed to collect necessary supplies such as food and clothes and head for safety. After great efforts, Li Wei and his family finally climbed onto a nearby rooftop. ____52____ they felt scared, they never gave up the chance to survive. They looked around and saw water rise much faster than they expected. They felt worried because the flood water was still rising. ____53____, rescue teams arrived soon. With the help of the rescuers, all the villagers were successfully saved. During the difficult situation, Li Wei’s family and their neighbour helped each other to get through the terrible disaster. Floods are terrible natural disasters and bring ____54____ lots of trouble. However, working as a team has made us stronger when we face hard times. Most of all, it has also ____55____ me the power of unity and kindness. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节 满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone wants to write beautifully. And I love something special—Chinese calligraphy. When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese characters with ink brushes. Later I came to learn about many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty. At the age of 9, I joined a writing class to learn Chinese calligraphy. The teacher showed many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would practise hard and try to become as good as him. At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I wrote the same one. Before long I could write many difficult characters. I was happy and believed that I was talented (有天赋的) in Chinese calligraphy. However, after a year of learning, although I practised hard, the teacher pointed out some problems in my calligraphy. I thought it was just a way to improve my writing skills and about mimicry (模仿), but he told me that Chinese calligraphy is part of Chinese culture and a creation from the heart. He said that a writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before he starts to write. I’m not sure if I fully understood the teacher. But from then on, I spent more time thinking and practising my calligraphy. I will continue practising and I hope one day I can know the essence (精华) of Chinese calligraphy. 56. Who made the writer interested in calligraphy at first? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the writer feel about his progress in calligraphy? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. What did the teacher say a writer should do before writing? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Chinese calligraphy? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分翻译成中文 ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 短文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jason计划7月来中国游学。他给你发来邮件向你咨询中国的礼仪习俗。请你给他写一封回信，从问候方式、去朋友家做客、餐桌礼仪等方面，给他一些如何举止得体的建议。 写作要点： 1. Advice on greeting, visiting a friend’s home and table manners in China; 2．提示词：shake hands, to be on time, wait for the elderly, polite/impolite. 写作要求： 1．表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； 3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $