精品解析：广西防城港市东兴市2026年春季学期初中期末阶段学业质量监测试题七年级英语

2026年春季学期初中阶段学业质量监测试题七年级英语 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 4．先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Lily’s favourite fruit? A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas. 7. Where did Mike go last week? A. A farm. B. A park. C. A zoo. 8. What’s the weather like? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny C. It’s snowy. 9. What’s Teng Fei doing.? A. He’s doing his homework. B. He’s listening to music. C. He’s watching TV. 10. Where did Alice go on vacation? A. Xinjiang. B. Tibet. C. Qinghai. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where is Grandpa now? A. In Australia B. In the garden C. At Lucy’s home 12. What’s Lucy doing? A. Reading books. B. Watering flowers C. Watching TV 13. What’s the weather like in Lucy’s city? A. Rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Snowy 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 14. Why does Bob watch Kung Fu Panda again? A. He wants to finish his English poster. B. He likes this movie very much. C. He wants to learn Kung Fu from this movie. 15. What will Bob write on his poster first? A. Some nice pictures. B. The story of the movie. C. His favorite sentences. 16. Who can help Bob draw pictures? A. His teacher B. His mom. C. His cousin 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 17. What is Jack doing for the vacation? A. Visiting the Great Wall. B. Doing housework at home. C. Going bike riding. 18. Why does Lucy have to stay at home for a few days? A. Because she has to do housework. B. Because she has to study hard. C. Because she is tired. 19. What is Lucy going to do in Beijing? A. To visit the Great Wall. B. To do a part-time job. C. To visit her cousin. 20. Who is Lucy going with? A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What grade is Mike in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 22. Who does Mike often play football with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 23. What was the matter with Mike’s grandmother yesterday? A. She was hurt. B. She was tired. C. She was ill. 24. What did Mike do yesterday afternoon? A. Watched a football match. B. Took his grandma to the hospital. C. Looked after his grandma in the hospital. 25. Which team won the match? A. England. B. France. C. Germany. （五）听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to keep fit First: Eat good food We should eat more fruits and 26 . Too much junk food is bad for our teeth and 27 . Second: Do exercise often Play sports for 28 minutes every day. Finally: Get enough sleep Don’t use your phone before 29 . A healthy body helps us study 30 . 二、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面的六句话中选择合适的句子补全对话。（其中有一个选项是多余的） A: I usually have rice and chicken for dinner. Do you think it’s balanced? B: ____1____ There aren’t any vegetables with your dinner. A: That’s not true. In fact, I eat tomatoes every day. B: Oh, that’s good. ____2____ A: Thank you. What about you? B: ____3____ A: They are good for your health. B: Yes. ____4____ A: You’re right. B: ____5____ A: OK! A. I think your diet is healthy now. B. I don’t think so. C. Healthy food helps us stay strong. D. I usually eat meat and vegetables. E. Let’s keep eating healthy food. F. Do you like vegetables? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于健康饮食的对话。 【1题详解】 A询问自己的晚餐（米饭和鸡肉）是否均衡，B需要否定回答并说明没有蔬菜。B项“I don’t think so.”表达否定看法，与下文B的解释直接对应。 【2题详解】 A说每天吃西红柿，B需要评价认为A的饮食现在很健康，才能引出A感谢并询问B的情况。A项“I think your diet is healthy now.”是对A饮食习惯的积极评价，与下文A的感谢衔接自然。 【3题详解】 B被反问饮食习惯，需要说明自己通常吃肉和蔬菜，才能引出A关于它们对身体好的回应。D项“I usually eat meat and vegetables.”说明了B的饮食内容，与下文A的回答直接对应。 【4题详解】 A说蔬菜和肉类对健康有益，B需要表示同意并补充健康食物帮助保持强壮，才能引出A的认同。C项“Healthy food helps us stay strong.”说明了健康食物的重要性，与上文B的认同和下文A的回应衔接自然。 【5题详解】 B总结健康饮食的观点后，需要提议继续保持健康饮食，才能使对话以行动收尾。E项“Let’s keep eating healthy food.”提出了共同行动的建议，与下文A的肯定回答直接对应。 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 时文原创Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can ___6___ between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in ___7___ groups made of 1, 000-10, 000 pairs. Penguins are very ___8___. They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good ___9___. They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes ___10___ well under the water. Good eyesight helps them keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to ___11___ each other something. Father penguins have to ___12___ their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in ___13___. Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5, 000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small ___14___ the ice is melting. Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must ____15____ these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth! 6. A. find B. talk C. live 7. A. small B. huge C. tall 8. A. cute B. kind C. playful 9. A. workers B. drivers C. swimmers 10. A. see B. listen C. read 11. A. tell B. kill C. carry 12. A. look at B. look up C. look after 13. A. need B. forest C. danger 14. A. so B. but C. because 15. A. save B. like C. feed 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕企鹅展开，介绍了它们的寿命、生活习性、游泳能力、交流方式、孵蛋特点，以及目前面临的生存危机和保护的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：企鹅可以活15到20年。 find找到；talk谈论；live居住、生存。根据“between 15 and 20 years”可知，此处指的是企鹅的寿命，表达“存活”的含义。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们生活在由1000到10000对企鹅组成的大群体里。 small小的；huge巨大的；tall高的。根据“made of 1,000-10,000 pairs”可知，这个企鹅群体的规模很大。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：企鹅非常爱玩。 cute可爱的；kind善良的；playful爱玩耍的。根据后文“They love playing on ice and swimming together!”可知，企鹅的天性是爱玩耍的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：企鹅是优秀的游泳者。 workers工人；drivers司机；swimmers游泳者。根据后文“They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water.”可知，企鹅擅长游泳，是出色的游泳者。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下能看得很清楚。 see看见；listen听；read阅读。根据后文“Good eyesight helps them keep safe.”可知，此处指的是企鹅的视力，在水下可以看清东西。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：它们用不同的声音，或是摆动头部和脚蹼来告诉彼此一些事情。 tell告诉；kill杀死；carry搬运。根据前文“Penguins talk to one another in special ways.”可知，此处指的是企鹅的交流方式，通过这些动作传递信息。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：企鹅爸爸必须要照顾它们的蛋好几个月。 look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据后文“During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all!”可知，企鹅爸爸的职责是照顾企鹅蛋。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，现在许多企鹅正处于危险之中。 need需要；forest森林；danger危险。根据后文“Some kinds have become very rare.”可知，企鹅的生存状况堪忧，in danger 为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因为冰川正在融化，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。 so因此；but但是；because因为。前文“Their homes become small”是结果，后文“the ice is melting”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救这些神奇的鸟类。 save拯救；like喜欢；feed喂养。根据后文“Save penguins, and then we can save our earth!”可知，文章呼吁人们拯救企鹅。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） A Sports are fun and healthy activities. Different people enjoy playing different kinds of sports. Let’s learn some of them. Rope Skipping Swimming It is an easy and popular sport for students. Players compete to get the highest number of skips in 1 minute. It helps build a strong will and keeps your body active. It is a great way to stay fit and have fun in the water. It helps you stay cool in summer and it is great for your whole body. And it is good for your heart. Marathon Football It is a long-distance running sport. To finish a full marathon, you need to stick to your goal and never give up. It is a great challenge to test your courage, patience and strong mind. It is a fun sport. A football game needs two teams. There are 11 players in each team. The players kick (踢) the ball to score goals. The team with more goals wins. It needs skills and teamwork. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Which sport is good for your whole body and heart in the text? A. B. C. 17. How long does the rope skipping competition last in the text? A. 1 minute. B. 2 minutes. C. 4 minutes. 18. How many players are there in a football team? A. 2. B. 11. C. 22. 19. What do you need to do to finish a marathon? A. Skip the most in one minute. B. Stick to your goal and never give up. C. It needs skills and teamwork. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Sports. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳绳、游泳、马拉松和足球这几项常见运动的相关内容。 【16题详解】 根据文章“Swimming”部分中“it is great for your whole body. And it is good for your heart.”可知，游泳对你的全身和心脏有好处。 【17题详解】 根据文章“Rope Skipping”部分中“Players compete to get the highest number of skips in 1 minute.”可知，绳跳比赛需要1分钟。 【18题详解】 根据文章“Football”部分中“There are 11 players in each team. ”可知，有11名运动员。 【19题详解】 根据文章“Marathon”部分中“To finish a full marathon, you need to stick to your goal and never give up. ”可知，要坚持你的目标并永不放弃。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了跳绳、游泳、马拉松、足球四种运动，主题是Sports。 B Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very selfish (自私的). He never shared his things with others. One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower. He wanted to pick it for himself. But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared. The fairy said to him, “You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don’t change, you will never be happy.” Tom didn’t believe the fairy at first. But as time passed by, he found that he had no friends. Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness. Tom was very sad. He decided to change himself. He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things. Slowly, people began to like him. And he made many friends. Tom was very happy. He finally knew that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 21. What was Tom like at first? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Selfish. 22. What happened when Tom touched the flower? A. It began to rain. B. A fairy appeared. C. A dog appeared. 23. What does the word “disliked” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 不喜欢 B. 欢呼 C. 鼓励 24. How did Tom change? A. He started to share and help others. B. He moved to another place. C. He made friends with the fairy. 25. What did Tom know in the end? A. It was easy to make friends. B. Flowers were very beautiful. C. Sharing could bring happiness. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自私的Tom在仙女的提醒下，通过分享和帮助他人，最终收获友谊和幸福的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“He was very selfish.”，说明Tom起初是“自私的”。 【22题详解】 第一段指出：“But when he touched the flower, a fairy appeared.”，说明Tom触碰花朵时“一位仙女出现了”。 【23题详解】 第一段指出：“Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness.”，结合上下文可知，大家因他的自私而“不喜欢”他，因此“disliked”意为“不喜欢”。 【24题详解】 第二段指出：“He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things.”，说明Tom通过“分享和帮助他人”来改变自己。 【25题详解】 最后一段指出：“He finally knew that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness.”，说明Tom最终明白“分享能带来快乐”。 C For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises (建议) us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and find it difficult to put our heart into our schoolwork. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A. Because it tastes bad. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because it makes you put on weight. 27. What can this AI-powered app do? A. It can cook food for you. B. It can take your photo. C. It can tell you if your food is balanced. 28. What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast? A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Grain bread and milk. C. Fruit and sandwiches. 29. What will happen (发生) if we don’t eat healthily according to the passage? A. We will be very strong. B. We will like junk food more. C. We will feel sleepy and can’t focus on schoolwork. 30. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. An App Helps Improve Eating Habits. B. Don’t Eat Fast Food. C. How to Plan a Healthy Diet. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先说明良好饮食习惯对中学生的重要性，指出快餐油脂盐分过高不宜多吃；接着介绍一款人工智能饮食APP，讲解它检测膳食均衡、提醒健康饮食、规划一日三餐合理食谱的功能，最后推荐大家使用这款APP改善饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired.”，过多食用快餐会让人增重、疲惫，因此不宜多吃。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段“You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced.”，这款AI应用可以判断你的饮食是否均衡。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段“it tells us to eat some grain bread, a glass of milk for breakfast.”，APP建议早餐吃全麦面包、喝牛奶。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段“It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put our heart into our schoolwork.”，饮食不健康会困倦、无法专心学习。 【30题详解】 全文核心围绕一款能帮助人们改善饮食习惯的AI应用展开，A选项“An App Helps Improve Eating Habits”最贴合文章主旨。 D What do you like eating for breakfast: porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favourite. They like to sit on a bench by the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular (受欢迎的) bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The workers start to work at 6 am. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 am to 2 pm, and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers can either (或者) sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish noodles in their bowls, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a habit before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What are some people’s favourites for breakfast in Chengdu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How long is the history of Star Noodle Restaurant? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many bowls of noodles can Star Noodle Restaurant sell a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Where can customers usually have noodles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does eating bench noodles mean to many people in Chengdu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Bench noodles. 32. About 30 years. 33. About 1,000 bowls. 34. Either in the restaurant or outside it. 35. It’s a habit before they start a busy day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都的特色早餐——“板凳面”。文章以“明星面馆”为例，讲述了该店的历史、营业时间、销量以及顾客的用餐方式，并指出吃板凳面已成为许多成都人开始忙碌一天前的习惯。 【31题详解】 第一段“For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles are their favourite.”直接提取答案，填Bench noodles。 【32题详解】 第二段“It has a history of about 30 years.”直接提取时间，因此填About 30 years。 【33题详解】 第三段“it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day.”直接提取数量，因此填About 1,000 bowls。 【34题详解】 第三段“Customers can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles.”顾客可以选择在店内或店外板凳上吃面，因此答案为Either in the restaurant or outside it。 【35题详解】 第四段“Eating bench noodles is a habit before they start a busy day.”吃板凳面已成为他们开始忙碌一天前的习惯。因此答案为It’s a habit before they start a busy day。 五、选词填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 singing good bring everyone screen before important with invite health As the saying goes in our textbook, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. The art of having fun is ____36____ for all middle school students. Good ways to relax can make our study life much ____37____ than before. We need to find proper and ____38____ ways to have fun in our free time. We can take up new hobby like drawing, swimming or ____39____. These interesting activities help us relax after hard study. They are also good for our body and health. Research shows that fun ____40____ people closer. Having fun is a good way to connect ____41____ others. So, next time, you can ____42____ your friends to enjoy live music together. In fact, ____43____ can get happiness from these great activities. However, some of us spent too much time on phone games before. We shouldn’t look at a ____44____ for too long without a rest. Always think twice ____45____ you choose a way to relax. The true art of having fun helps us keep a good balance between study and rest. 【答案】36. important 37. better 38. healthy 39. singing 40. brings 41. with 42. invite 43. everyone 44. screen 45. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生的休闲放松方式。 【36题详解】 句意：娱乐的艺术对所有中学生来说是重要的。此处系动词is后需接形容词作表语，结合句意及备选词，important符合语境，意为“重要的”。 【37题详解】 句意：好的放松方式能让我们的学习生活比以前好得多。根据“much”和空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合“Good ways to relax”和所给词语，此处用good的比较级better。 【38题详解】 句意：我们需要找到合适且健康的娱乐方式。and“和；并且”连接并列成分，proper“合适的”是形容词，故此处也需形容词修饰ways“方式”，结合所给词语，此处需将名词health变为形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以培养新爱好，如绘画、游泳或唱歌。like后列举的是爱好，结合“drawing”和“swimming”，以及所给词语，此处用singing“唱歌”符合语境，是爱好的一种。 【40题详解】 句意：研究表明娱乐能拉近人们的距离。根据设空，此处缺谓语动词，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语fun为不可数名词，视作单数，结合“fun...people closer”和所给词语，此处用bring的第三人称单数形式brings，表示“拉近人们的距离”。 【41题详解】 句意：娱乐是与他人联系的好方法。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配connect with sb.，意为“与……联系”。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，下次你可以邀请朋友一起欣赏现场音乐。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都能从这些活动中获得快乐。根据设空，此处缺主语，指代所有人，结合所给词语，everyone符合语境，意为“每个人”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们不应该长时间盯着屏幕而不休息。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，根据“phone games”和所给词语，screen“屏幕”符合语境，此处指看手机屏幕。 【45题详解】 句意：在选择放松方式之前总要三思。根据“you choose a way to relax.”可知，此处需要用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华, 上个周你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请你根据以下要点提示, 给你的好朋友Tom写一封邮件, 分享这次的研学活动。 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How did you get there? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 注意： 1.词数70左右； 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, How is it going? Last week, I went on a school study trip. I went to a beautiful local farm with my classmates and teachers. We went there by bus and talked happily on the way. It was far but really interesting. We picked apples and fed chickens there. We also learned much useful knowledge about farming. Although I was a little tired, I felt very happy and relaxed. It was really meaningful and unforgettable. I hope you can join us next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，记叙文，介绍学校研学活动，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代研学地点、同行人员、出行方式、具体活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数70词左右，行文连贯，不出现真实姓名、学校名称，首尾句已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入，点明上周参加学校研学活动 主体段：详细介绍出行信息、现场具体活动，补齐所有写作要点 结尾段：总结个人感受，表达期许，升华活动意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学地点 词汇：a beautiful local farm/scenic countryside/agricultural base等 要点二：同行人员 词汇：kind classmates and responsible teachers/warm-hearted partners/patient guides等 要点三：出行方式 词汇：go there by bus/talk happily on the way/have a great time on the trip/enjoy the scenery along the road等 要点四：研学活动 词汇：pick fresh apples/feed lovely chickens/learn farming knowledge/experience farm life/get close to nature/learn practical skills等 要点五：活动感受 词汇：a little tired but happy and relaxed/meaningful and unforgettable/educational/enrich my experience/broaden my horizons等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期初中阶段学业质量监测试题七年级英语 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 4．先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Lily’s favourite fruit? A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas. 7. Where did Mike go last week? A. A farm. B. A park. C. A zoo. 8. What’s the weather like? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny C. It’s snowy. 9. What’s Teng Fei doing.? A. He’s doing his homework. B. He’s listening to music. C. He’s watching TV. 10. Where did Alice go on vacation? A. Xinjiang. B. Tibet. C. Qinghai. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where is Grandpa now? A. In Australia B. In the garden C. At Lucy’s home 12. What’s Lucy doing? A. Reading books. B. Watering flowers C. Watching TV 13. What’s the weather like in Lucy’s city? A. Rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Snowy 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 14. Why does Bob watch Kung Fu Panda again? A. He wants to finish his English poster. B. He likes this movie very much. C. He wants to learn Kung Fu from this movie. 15. What will Bob write on his poster first? A. Some nice pictures. B. The story of the movie. C. His favorite sentences. 16. Who can help Bob draw pictures? A. His teacher B. His mom. C. His cousin 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 17. What is Jack doing for the vacation? A. Visiting the Great Wall. B. Doing housework at home. C. Going bike riding. 18. Why does Lucy have to stay at home for a few days? A. Because she has to do housework. B. Because she has to study hard. C. Because she is tired. 19. What is Lucy going to do in Beijing? A. To visit the Great Wall. B. To do a part-time job. C. To visit her cousin. 20. Who is Lucy going with? A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What grade is Mike in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 22. Who does Mike often play football with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 23. What was the matter with Mike’s grandmother yesterday? A. She was hurt. B. She was tired. C. She was ill. 24. What did Mike do yesterday afternoon? A. Watched a football match. B. Took his grandma to the hospital. C. Looked after his grandma in the hospital. 25. Which team won the match? A. England. B. France. C. Germany. （五）听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to keep fit First: Eat good food We should eat more fruits and 26 . Too much junk food is bad for our teeth and 27 . Second: Do exercise often Play sports for 28 minutes every day. Finally: Get enough sleep Don’t use your phone before 29 . A healthy body helps us study 30 . 二、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面的六句话中选择合适的句子补全对话。（其中有一个选项是多余的） A: I usually have rice and chicken for dinner. Do you think it’s balanced? B: ____1____ There aren’t any vegetables with your dinner. A: That’s not true. In fact, I eat tomatoes every day. B: Oh, that’s good. ____2____ A: Thank you. What about you? B: ____3____ A: They are good for your health. B: Yes. ____4____ A: You’re right. B: ____5____ A: OK! A. I think your diet is healthy now. B. I don’t think so. C. Healthy food helps us stay strong. D. I usually eat meat and vegetables. E. Let’s keep eating healthy food. F. Do you like vegetables? 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 时文原创Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can ___6___ between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in ___7___ groups made of 1, 000-10, 000 pairs. Penguins are very ___8___. They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good ___9___. They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes ___10___ well under the water. Good eyesight helps them keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to ___11___ each other something. Father penguins have to ___12___ their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in ___13___. Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5, 000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small ___14___ the ice is melting. Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must ____15____ these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth! 6. A. find B. talk C. live 7. A. small B. huge C. tall 8. A. cute B. kind C. playful 9. A. workers B. drivers C. swimmers 10. A. see B. listen C. read 11. A. tell B. kill C. carry 12. A. look at B. look up C. look after 13. A. need B. forest C. danger 14. A. so B. but C. because 15. A. save B. like C. feed 四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） A Sports are fun and healthy activities. Different people enjoy playing different kinds of sports. Let’s learn some of them. Rope Skipping Swimming It is an easy and popular sport for students. Players compete to get the highest number of skips in 1 minute. It helps build a strong will and keeps your body active. It is a great way to stay fit and have fun in the water. It helps you stay cool in summer and it is great for your whole body. And it is good for your heart. Marathon Football It is a long-distance running sport. To finish a full marathon, you need to stick to your goal and never give up. It is a great challenge to test your courage, patience and strong mind. It is a fun sport. A football game needs two teams. There are 11 players in each team. The players kick (踢) the ball to score goals. The team with more goals wins. It needs skills and teamwork. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Which sport is good for your whole body and heart in the text? A. B. C. 17. How long does the rope skipping competition last in the text? A. 1 minute. B. 2 minutes. C. 4 minutes. 18. How many players are there in a football team? A. 2. B. 11. C. 22. 19. What do you need to do to finish a marathon? A. Skip the most in one minute. B. Stick to your goal and never give up. C. It needs skills and teamwork. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Sports. B Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very selfish (自私的). He never shared his things with others. One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower. He wanted to pick it for himself. But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared. The fairy said to him, “You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don’t change, you will never be happy.” Tom didn’t believe the fairy at first. But as time passed by, he found that he had no friends. Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness. Tom was very sad. He decided to change himself. He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things. Slowly, people began to like him. And he made many friends. Tom was very happy. He finally knew that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 21. What was Tom like at first? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Selfish. 22. What happened when Tom touched the flower? A. It began to rain. B. A fairy appeared. C. A dog appeared. 23. What does the word “disliked” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 不喜欢 B. 欢呼 C. 鼓励 24. How did Tom change? A. He started to share and help others. B. He moved to another place. C. He made friends with the fairy. 25. What did Tom know in the end? A. It was easy to make friends. B. Flowers were very beautiful. C. Sharing could bring happiness. C For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises (建议) us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and find it difficult to put our heart into our schoolwork. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A. Because it tastes bad. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because it makes you put on weight. 27. What can this AI-powered app do? A. It can cook food for you. B. It can take your photo. C. It can tell you if your food is balanced. 28. What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast? A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Grain bread and milk. C. Fruit and sandwiches. 29. What will happen (发生) if we don’t eat healthily according to the passage? A. We will be very strong. B. We will like junk food more. C. We will feel sleepy and can’t focus on schoolwork. 30. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. An App Helps Improve Eating Habits. B. Don’t Eat Fast Food. C. How to Plan a Healthy Diet. D What do you like eating for breakfast: porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favourite. They like to sit on a bench by the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular (受欢迎的) bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The workers start to work at 6 am. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 am to 2 pm, and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers can either (或者) sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish noodles in their bowls, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a habit before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What are some people’s favourites for breakfast in Chengdu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How long is the history of Star Noodle Restaurant? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many bowls of noodles can Star Noodle Restaurant sell a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Where can customers usually have noodles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does eating bench noodles mean to many people in Chengdu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 singing good bring everyone screen before important with invite health As the saying goes in our textbook, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. The art of having fun is ____36____ for all middle school students. Good ways to relax can make our study life much ____37____ than before. We need to find proper and ____38____ ways to have fun in our free time. We can take up new hobby like drawing, swimming or ____39____. These interesting activities help us relax after hard study. They are also good for our body and health. Research shows that fun ____40____ people closer. Having fun is a good way to connect ____41____ others. So, next time, you can ____42____ your friends to enjoy live music together. In fact, ____43____ can get happiness from these great activities. However, some of us spent too much time on phone games before. We shouldn’t look at a ____44____ for too long without a rest. Always think twice ____45____ you choose a way to relax. The true art of having fun helps us keep a good balance between study and rest. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华, 上个周你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请你根据以下要点提示, 给你的好朋友Tom写一封邮件, 分享这次的研学活动。 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How did you get there? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 注意： 1.词数70左右； 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $