云南省昆明市五华区2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷七年级英语

2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷 七年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I am a bird and I can fly very high. My eyes are very good at seeing things far away. Who am I? A. B. C. D. 2. — Hey, Wang Lin. I know your friends and you like basketball. Are these basketballs yours? — No.________ are in the school gym. They are Li Ming’s and Zhang Tao’s. A. His B. Ours C. Yours D. Theirs 3. — How does your friend usually go to school? — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike yesterday. A. walks; rode B. walked; rides C. walks; rides D. walk; rode 4. What _______ in different time zones around the world right now? A. happens B. is happening C. happen D. happened 5. When we ________ the coming exams, it is useful to ask the teacher for help to get improved. A. cut down B. hang out C. turn off D. prepare for 6. — Please ________ to take your English book to school tomorrow. — Sure, Mom. I’ll put it in my schoolbag now. A. don’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 7. — What kind of fruit do you like best? — Strawberries. They are ________ in Vitamin C. A. soft B. short C. rich D. interested 8. —Why are you wet all over? —Because it rained ________ and I didn’t take an umbrella. A. slowly B. freely C. exactly D. suddenly 9. Many kids look forward to ________ more about AI robots in class. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 10. —________ the weather today? — It’s ________. A. What’s; windy B. How’s; windy C. What’s; wind D. How’s; wind 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin Ben liked eating, but he was not interested in many kinds of food. He loved meat, hamburgers and cakes, ____11____ he didn’t like vegetables. He usually left carrots, cabbages and tomatoes in his bowl. Among all kinds of meat, beef was his favourite food. One Friday, Ben’s class had a lesson ____12____ food. The teacher showed a picture of the Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (中国居民平衡膳食宝塔) and said, “A healthy body ____13____ a balanced diet (饮食). Rice gives us energy, milk helps our bones (骨骼), and fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. Different foods do different ____14____, so we should eat many kinds of food, not only one.” That evening, Ben came to my home for dinner. My mother ____15____ rice, fish soup, beef, tofu, cabbages and carrots in the kitchen. Although there were many kinds of food, Ben still chose the ____16____. My mother gave him a small plate and said, “Just give each kind of food a try.” Ben was not sure, but after a piece of carrot and some fish soup, he found that new food was not always bad. The fish soup tasted very ____17____, and he even ate some cabbages. “If you eat different kinds of food, your body can get everything it needs,” my mother said. Ben began to ____18____ food in a new way. A few weeks later, Ben still didn’t love cabbages, but he didn’t ____19____ new food. Now he eats more kinds of food and feels healthy every day. His mother is happy because he keeps a balanced diet. Ben understands that healthy eating is ____20____ for everyone. 11. A. if B. or C. but D. because 12. A. in B. at C. from D. about 13. A. needs B. makes C. gives D. eats 14. A. names B. jobs C. colours D. prices 15. A. made B. bought C. washed D. sold 16. A. tofu B. beef C. tomatoes D. cabbages 17. A. well B. good C. heavy D. heavily 18. A. give up B. drop off C. wait for D. think about 19. A. hate B. enjoy C. follow D. remember 20. A. terrible B. delicious C. important D. dangerous 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Wild mushrooms (野生蘑菇) are very popular in Yunnan. Yunnan has more than 900 kinds of mushrooms for people to eat, and many people enjoy eating them every summer. From June to August, there are many kinds of fresh mushrooms such as “jiyou” mushrooms, green-headed mushrooms and “jianshouqing” mushrooms in the markets. Some families even go to the mountains early in the morning to pick mushrooms by themselves. For local (当地) people, mushrooms are an important part of everyday life. However, not all wild mushrooms are safe (安全的) to eat. Some unsafe mushrooms look very similar to safe ones, so it is not easy to tell the differences. We should never pick mushrooms only by their colors or shapes (形状). Some dangerous mushrooms have bright colors or white spots (斑点) on them. Others may have a strange smell. If you do not know a mushroom well, do not eat it. When cooking mushrooms, we must also be careful. First, cut away dirty parts and wash them carefully under running water. Then cook them for a long time until they are cooked well. Some people think garlic (大蒜) can make unsafe mushrooms safe to eat, but this is not true. It is also better not to eat too many different mushrooms in one meal. If someone feels bad after eating mushrooms, he or she should go to the hospital at once. Doctors need to know what mushrooms the person ate. Delicious food can make us happy, but health always comes first. By following safety rules, people can enjoy wild mushrooms in a safer way. 21. People can eat over 900 kinds of wild mushrooms in Yunnan. 22. Local people in Yunnan eat fresh wild mushrooms all year around. 23. It is hard to tell safe mushrooms from dangerous ones. 24. Garlic can turn unsafe mushrooms into safe food to eat. 25. This text may come from the food culture section of a local newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s summer vacation. Students are travelling around Yunnan and sharing their trips on Moments. Yunnan has special sights. In Yunnan, low-latitude (低纬度) places are hotter than high-latitude ones. At the same latitude, places with higher altitude (海拔) are much colder. Here are Moments posts from four students during their trips. Wang Yu It’s cold and snowy in parts of Shangri-La. I’m visiting Baima Snow Mountain with my family. We are watching the snow mountain. Some visitors are taking photos of it. Shangri-La Baima Snow Mountain (Latitude 28°N, High altitude) 7:10 a.m. July 12 Li Tao It’s cool and cloudy in Zhaotong today. I’m visiting Dashanbao Wetland with my parents. We are walking slowly because it is a little windy. We are wearing our jackets. Some birds are singing in the trees. Zhaotong Dashanbao Wetland (Latitude 27°N, Altitude over 3,000 meters) 8:20 a.m. July 12 Liu Jia It’s hot and sunny in Xishuangbanna now. I’m visiting the Tropical Garden (热带植物园) with my classmates. We are walking through the rainforest. Some people are eating fruit under the big trees. Xishuangbanna Tropical Garden (Latitude 21°N, Low altitude) 9:45 a.m. July 12 Zhang Min It’s warm and rainy in Wenshan today. I’m staying at Puzhehei Scenic Area (风景区) with my family. We are boating and having water fights happily. Wenshan Puzhehei Scenic Area (Latitude 24°N, Middle altitude) 2:30 p.m. July 12 26. What are Wang Yu’s family doing? A. They are watching the snow mountain. B. They are walking through the rainforest. C. They are eating some fruit under a tree. D. They are boating and having water fights. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Wang Yu is in Wenshan. B. Li Tao visits Zhaotong on a windy day. C. Zhang Min walks slowly in Dashanbao Wetland. D. Liu Jia goes to the Tropical Garden with her family. 28. Why is Xishuangbanna hot but Shangri-La cold? A. Because Shangri-La has more plants. B. Because Shangri-La has more visitors. C. Because Xishuangbanna has lower latitude and lower altitude. D. Because Xishuangbanna has higher latitude and higher altitude. 29. When did Zhang Min visit Puzhehei Scenic Area? A. At 2:30 in the morning. B. At 2:30 in the afternoon. C. At 8:20 in the morning. D. At 8:20 in the afternoon. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The weather in different places of Yunnan. B. Students’ Moments posts about their school life. C. Special scenic areas in different places of Yunnan. D. Students’ trips in four places with different weather. B Harry and Ron travelled for some days to look for Voldemort’s Horcruxes. They felt tired and sad, for they met lots of troubles along the way. There was danger here and there, and Harry really worried (担心) about his best friend. He didn’t want Ron to get hurt (受伤) just because of himself. Harry stopped and talked to Ron, “I think you have to go back home right now. There are big dangers on this long trip. I’m afraid you may get killed when you fight beside me.” Ron said no and looked straight at Harry. “How can I leave you by yourself at such a hard time? We are good friends. We always share happy and sad things together.” “It is far too dangerous ahead (前方),” Harry said in a low and sad voice,“We are good friends. We always share everything together. But your mum, dad and brothers are all waiting for you at home. Your family need you far more than I do.” “Real good friends must support each other when problems come,” Ron answered in a loud voice. “We made a promise a long time ago. We said we would never give up and never leave each other. Let’s go on together. Let’s keep going ahead side by side.” Harry looked at his true friend and felt warm in his heart. He knew he did not have to face everything on his own. With Ron staying beside him, he became brave (勇敢的) again and got ready to face all the difficulties waiting for them in front. (Adapted from Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling) 31. Why did Harry want Ron to go home? A. They had a big fight just now. B. Ron’s family told him to return. C. He was afraid Ron would get hurt. D. He wanted to walk by himself for fun. 32. What does the underlined word “support” in paragraph 4 mean? support /sə'pɔ:t/ A. ▶ n. useful advice B. ▶ n. a helpful person C. ▶ v. to run away from danger D. ▶ v. to give help to somebody 33. How did Harry feel after hearing Ron’s words? A. Sad. B. Warm. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 34. Which words best describe Ron? A. Brave and true. B. Shy and quiet. C. Lazy and noisy. D. Funny and active. 35. What is the right order of the story? a. Harry became brave again. b. Ron didn’t want to leave Harry. c. Harry told Ron to go back home. d. They met many troubles on their way. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-a-b D. d-c-b-a C Too much CO2 (二氧化碳) in the air can make the earth warmer. The deep sea helps by keeping some carbon (碳) away from the air for a long time. In the cold sea near Antarctica, many small sea plants live near the top of the water. They need sunlight to make food. When they make food, they take in CO2 and give out O2 (氧气). These plants use CO2 to make food, so carbon from CO2 stays in them. Very small sea animals called zooplankton (浮游动物) eat these plants. When zooplankton eat them, the carbon goes into their bodies. In winter, quite a lot of zooplankton swim from the top of the water down into the deep sea. The deep sea is cold and dark, and the water moves slowly. When zooplankton are deep in the water, some CO2 comes out of their bodies. Some carbon also leaves their bodies and stays in the deep sea. It does not go back into the air quickly. This is like a natural machine under the water. It moves carbon from the top to the deep water area. In this way, zooplankton help the earth get warm more slowly. Zooplankton are also part of the ocean food chain (海洋食物链). A food chain shows “who eats who”. For example, small fish eat zooplankton. Bigger sea animals, such as penguins and whales, eat the small fish. If zooplankton are in danger, many sea animals may have less food. Today, warmer sea water, too much fishing, bottles and other waste in the sea may hurt their home. We should keep the sea clean and safe. To save the sea is to save our earth. 36. Why do small sea plants live near the top of the sea? A. They need cold water to sleep. B. They need deep sea to live. C. They need sunlight to make food. D. They need fish to search for food. 37. What happens when small sea plants make food? A. B. C. D. 38. What does “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fish eating small sea animals. B. Plants living near the top of the sea. C. Penguins and whales needing fish. D. Carbon moving from the top area to the deep sea. 39. Which food chain is right according to the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we infer (推断) if there are fewer zooplankton? A. Deep water may get more sunlight. B. Small plants may stop taking in CO2. C. Penguins may begin to eat sea plants. D. Life in the ocean may lose its balance. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a hobby is a good way to relax after busy school days. It can stop you from feeling bored and help you enjoy your free time. Some hobbies are easy to start, and they can also help you learn something new about life. ____41____ ◆Try flower arranging (插花) to make life beautiful If you love green plants and beautiful flowers, you can try flower arranging. ____42____ You do not need to be very good at it at first. Many flower shops have simple classes for beginners. You can also read books or find useful ideas online. After you learn some simple skills, you can arrange fresh flowers in your room or make nice gifts for your family and friends. ◆____43____ Many students dream of becoming good writers one day, but they do not know how to begin. In fact, you do not need to write long stories at first. Just start with small things and keep doing it. You can write about your school life, true feelings or little dreams in a notebook every day. You can also make up short stories in your free time. If you practise often, your writing will get better little by little. ◆Enjoy painting after long hours of study ____44____ Some people think painting is hard, but you do not have to draw very well at the beginning. When you start, it’s OK if your pictures don’t look so good. The most important thing is to enjoy drawing and feel the beauty of art. It can help you calm down after long hours of study. ____45____ A. Keep daily writing to record your life B. Read more books to learn writing skills C. It can also make your life fun and meaningful. D. Everyone can enjoy music with enough practice. E. It is a quiet hobby for beginners and easy to enjoy. F. Here are some easy and meaningful hobbies for you to try. G. Painting is a popular and relaxing hobby for middle school students. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This nice model plane on the desk belongs to _________. (they) 47. Many _________ come to Haigeng Park in Kunming and see seagulls every year. (tour) 48. We can see lots of _________ flowers along the road in spring. (colour) 49. All the students are reading books _________ in our school library now. (quiet) 50. I visit my grandparents _________ a year during winter and summer holidays. (two) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Chinese people were __________ when they watched Shenzhou 23 fly into space so fast. (情绪高涨) 52. We should __________ learning carefully in our daily English classes. (聚焦在……上) 53. Streets in Kunming __________ warm and friendly smiles. (充满了……) 54. Baoshan __________ are popular with people around the world. (咖啡豆) 55. Work hard at your studies. __________, No pains, no gains. (毕竟) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语校刊正在举办“亲近自然”主题征文活动。请根据下面提示，以“A Wonderful Day in Nature”为题写一篇短文，叙述一次你亲近自然的经历，写写你的所见、所闻、内心想法，同时说说你从中收获了什么，以及这件事对你的意义。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷 七年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. C 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】them 【47题答案】 【答案】tourists 【48题答案】 【答案】colourful 【49题答案】 【答案】quietly 【50题答案】 【答案】twice 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】in high spirits 【52题答案】 【答案】focus on##pay attention to 【53题答案】 【答案】are full of##are filled with 【54题答案】 【答案】coffee beans 【55题答案】 【答案】After all 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文： A Wonderful Day in Nature Last Sunday, I went to a forest park with my parents. The air was fresh and the birds were singing happily in the trees. I saw many beautiful flowers and tall green trees. Walking among them, I felt truly relaxed and close to nature. We also picked up some litter to protect the environment carefully. This experience taught me that nature is our best friend. It not only brings us peace but also reminds us to protect it actively. I hope everyone can enjoy a wonderful day in nature and love our earth together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $