湖南湘潭市初中学校2026年上学期期末考试八年级 英语学科 试题卷

湘潭市初中学校2026年上学期期末考试 八年级英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What should the boy do first? A.Lie down and rest. B.Drink some hot water. C.Take some medicine. 2.What is the girl going to do this weekend? A.Go hiking with her friends. B:Help her mom do housework.C.Volunteer at the old people's home. 3.Why is the boy upset? A.He failed his English test. B.He argued with his best friend.C.He lost his favorite book. 4.How long has the girl had her new bike? A.For one year. B.For two years. C.For three years. 5.What does the girl think of the movie? A.It's boring. B.It's exciting. C.It's educational. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阁读各个小题，~每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6.When will the school volunteer activity start? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m. 7.What will the students do in the activity? A.Clean up the city park. B.Help sick kids in hospital. C.Visit the old people's home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8.ow does the boy feel about the pressure from school? A.Excited. B.Stressed. C.Bored. 9.What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.Talk with his parents. B.Stop studying for a while. C.Join a sports club. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 八年级英语试卷 第1页共8页 10.What is the girl reading? A.A storybook. B.A magazine. C.A newspaper. 11.What does the girl think is the best way to protect the environment? A.Planting more trees. B.Riding bikes to school. C.Using reusable bags 听第九段材料、回答第12~14题 12.Where did the boy go last summer vacation? A.To the countryside. B.To the beach. C.To the mountains. 13.Who did the boy go with? A.His parents. B.His cousins. C.His classmates. 14.What did the boy learn from the trip? A.To be independent. B.To love nature. C.To work with others. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题 15.What's wrong with the girl? A.She has a stomachache. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a sore throat. 16 What caused her problem? A.She ate too much junk food. B.She stayed up late last night C.She caught a cold yesterday. 17.What does the boy advise her to do? A See a doctor at once. B.Drink more water and rest. C.Take some medicine right away. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题 18.When did the speaker start to help with housework? A.When she was 10. B.When she was.12 C.When she was 14. 19.What housework did the speaker do at first? A Washed clothes and cooked meals. B.Took out the rubbish and swept the floor. C.Cleaned the room and washed dishes. 20.How does the speaker feel about doing housework? A.Tired but happy. B.Bored and upset. C.Relaxed and excited. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 八年级英语试卷 第2页共8页 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On May 14th,2026,US President Donald Trump paid his second official visit to China.During his visit,he toured the Temple of Heaven (with President Xi Jinping. The Temple of Heaven is a world-famous ancient cultural relic in Beiiing.Complcted in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty,it served as a royal altar ()Emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties came here to show respect to heaven and wish for good harvests ()It has received many foreign state leaders over the years Let's take a closer look at it. Location Dongcheng District,Beijing Total Area Around 2,730,000 square meters History Length Ahistory of 606 years 414 Famous The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests,the Echo Wall Buildings Its round buildings stand for"heaven";the Echo (Wall can carry sounds clearly over Special Features long distances. 00. 21.When was the lemple of Heayen completed? A.In 606 B.n1420. C.In2026. 22.Why dd emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties come to the Temple of Heaven? A.To enjoy the Echo Wall. B.To visit foreign.state leaders. C.To show respect to heaven and wish for good harvests. 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.The Temple of Heaven covers about 2.730,000 square meters. B.Trump toured the Temple of Heaven during his first visit to China. C.The round buildings in the Temple of Heaven stand for good harvests. B LastmserIntomiddle nchgsdentAtrs Iaservousbouhe cultural differences. nmy first day,my classmate Emmtosaid,thang ouhooas oedbecause I thought"hangoumeanttoapark"Later Ied means"pend time together At luneh,I noticed everyone was eating with forks and knives,but I used chopstieks.My elassmates were curious and asked me to teach them how to use chopsticks.I was happy to share. 八年级英语试卷第3页共8页 I also learned that British people value queuing-they wait in line for evervthing,from buying coffee to getting on the bus.Being late is considered rude,so everyone tries to arrive on time. This experience taught me that different cultures have different rules,and being open-minded helps you make friends easily. 24.Where did the writer go as an exchange student? A.London B.Paris C.New York 25.What did the writer think "hang out"meant at first? A.Spend time together B.Go to a park C.Have dinner together 26.What do British people value according to the passage? A.Talking loudly in public B.Queuing and being on time C.Eating fast food'every day 27.What did the writer leam from the exchange experience? A.Being open-minded helps make friends B.Different cultures are hard to understand C.British people don't like foreign students C Nowadays,reading has become a popular lifestyle in China.More and more people realize that reading is the cheapest way to improve themselves.To encourage students to form good reading habits,most schools hold reading festivals and classic reading activities every yeat. A recent survey shows that over 70%of middle school students keep reading every week.Unlike in the past, students no longer only read textbooks.They choose different kinds of books,including classic novels,history books,science books,and literature.Classic foreign novels are especially popular among teenagers. Many students say reading classics helps them open their eyes.Through books,they can learn about different cultures and lifestyles without going abroad.Besides,classic books teach them valuable life lessons,helping them become more independent and thoughtful. However,some stadents spend too much time reading online novels and waste study time.Teachers suggest that students should choose positive and educational books.It's also important to make a reasonable reading plan. Reading for 30 minutes every day is better than reading for hours at a time. Reading is a long-term journey.Good reading habits will benefit us for a lifetime.As teenagers,we should keep reading classics and make reading a lifelong habit. 28.What acti ity do schools hold to encourage reading? A.Sports meetings. B.Art festivals. C.Reading festivals. 29.What is an advantage(优点)of reading classic books mentioned(提到)in the text?? A.It helps students get high scores easily B.It helps students leam about different cultures. 八年级英语试卷 第4页共8页 C.It helps students finish homework faster. 30.What does the underlingd word "rcasonable"in Paragraph 4 mean? \proper and practical B.uscless and impossible C.short and boring 31..Why does the writer write this passage? .A.To introduce different kinds of storybooks for teenagers. B.To advise teenagers to develop lifelong classic reading habits. C.To ask schools to hold more reading activities for students. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often?How do you deal with your stress?See a doctor?Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature.Here are some simple ways from our experts () Match your daily routine to the sun. _32Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.Besides,try to be bathed in suashine on sunny mornings-sunlight gives you energy for the daty!When the sun sets,take breaks from your work. 933 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.You don't need a big forest!Any green place is all right-a garden, a park or even a tree near you.Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try igrounding”or“earthing. “Grounding'”or“earthing”means“going to touch grass'”.Therc are healthy microbes(微生物)in the eart. 34When you are at a prenic outdoors,take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.(Be careful not to step on anything painful!) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness35Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.Breathe deeply'and connecf your mind with the beauty of nature. A.Spend time in green places. B.You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. C.These mierobes are helpful in making your stress less. D.We should finish our homework on time. E.Live like a young plant following the sun. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 八年级英语试卷 第5页共8.页 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month,our grade went on a study trip to the scaside.We were having a picnic on the when the wcather suddenly Dark clouds gathered,and the wind started to blow hard.Our teacher told us to stay calm and find in a ncarby rest house immediately, While we were packing our picnic baskets,thefirst raindrops hit the witdows."Don't panic!"the teacher "Stay away from the windowskeep your phones ready to call for help if needed."Some students were scared,but the teacher's calm voice made us feel About twenty minutes later,the rain became lighter.We looked outside and saw the beach was already with water.The teacher asked us to check if anyone was hurt.Luckily,no one was mjured.We then worked together to the wet floor and put the broken chairs back in place. On the way back to school,the teacher told us,"Natural disasters can happen anytime.Being and knowing what to do can save your life."That day,we not only enjoyed the scaside but also learned valuable skills. 36.A.beach B.mountain C.floor 37.A.tumed B.cleaned C.danced 38.A.food B.games C.shelter 39.A.shouted B.ran C.smiled 40.A.and B.but C.because 41.A.sadder B.safer C.colder 42.A.covered B.mixed C.conneeted 43.A.break B.clean C.throw 44.A.angry B.prepared C.bored 45.A.safety B.music C.cooking 第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。 voice smart he when quickly an from lie return risky There was a young crow(鸟鸦)living in a forest.He was very arrogant(傲慢的)and believed-he was the. 46 bird in the forest. One day,the crow flewup to a branch and saw 47 old owl (sitting there.He said to the owl, "Im the wisest bird in the forest." The old owl looked a and asked,"What makes you wise?" The crow said,"I can find the most delicious food and I have a beautiful voice." 八年级英语试卷第6页共8页 The owl said slowly,"You should be careful.Arrogance can be49 -sometimes..” The crow flew away..Soon,he saw a large piece of bread on a rock.He rushed down and took the bread.But just he was about to fly away,a fox jumped out. "Dear crow,"the fox said,"I heard you have a bcautiful!Would you sing for me?" The crow was happy and wanted to show of ()As soon as he opened his mouth;his bread fell to the ground.The fox picked it up and ran away. The crow felt-ashamed(羞愧的)and remembered the owl'swords..He to the owl and said,"You were right.My arrogance made me lose my food." The owl said,"Wisdom is not-just about-being clever.It's.about knowing what your actions can cause and learning your mistakes."" The crow thanked the owl and flew away.He would remember the-lesson forever. 第四部分综合技能共两节，一满分25分) 第-节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chaka Salt Lake is a salt iake in Qinghai,China.Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 mctcrs,it covers an area of about 105 square kilometers.It is rich in salt,with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.That makes the lake a main source (of salt in our country.On a clear day,the lake offers the beautiful reflection of the blue sky.That is why people call it"Mirror of the Sky". Because of its wonderful views,people see the lake as one of the"must-go"places in China.The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive.Every summer,large numbers of visitors go to visit Chaka Salt I ake.They just don't want to miss the best time to go there.It is believed that with the summer breeze () breathing in the salty air is especially good for health.If you want to go on a trip to the lake,the following tips may be helpful. Do not eat the salt in the lake direetly. Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect you from the strong sunshine. You can't help taking photes,so you'd better take your camera with you. Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around,you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 56.Where is Chaka Salt Lake? 57.What's the area of Chaka Sau I ake? 八年级英语试卷 第7页.共8页 58.Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the must-go places in China? 59.Do many visitors go to visit Chaka Salt Lake in summer? 60.将划线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节根据要求完成短文写作（满分15分) 61.假如你是李华，你校英文报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维 导图，用英语写一篇题为How to live a sunny life'”的短文投稿。 eat healthy food,have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). Physical health do sports,take a walk... (身体健康) be kind to others,get along well with... Mental health take up hobbies,relax oneself... (心理健康) 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3.词数80左右。 How to Live a Sunny Life To live a sunny life,we 1八年级英语试卷 第8.页共8页