精品解析：山西省晋中市榆次区2025—2026学年上学期期中测试八年级英语试卷

榆次区2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平质量监测题（卷） 八年级英语 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Gina. B. Kate. C. Mary. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Pandas. B. Cheetahs. C. Monkeys. 9. A. In the store. B. In the school. C. In the library. 10. A. Health comes first. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Exercise shapes our body and mind. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the writer do last summer vacation? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went hiking. 12. Why did the writer want to stop soon at first? A. Because he was tired. B. Because he was hungry. C. Because he wanted to play with ants. 13. Where did the writer’s dad find ants? A. By the lake. B. In the woods. C. Under a tree. 14. How did the writer feel when he got to the top at last? A. Brave. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 15. What does the writer’s trip mainly tell us? A. We should get close to animals. B. It’s a good way to relax through hiking. C. Keeping going will bring us nice surprises. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Lion Dance ●The lion dance started about 16 thousand years ago. People think it caning good luck and 17 to families. ◇Two dancers wear big and colorful lion clothes together. ◇Two dancers 18 the lion’s head and body. ◇Two dancers practise hard to make the dance 19 and perfect. During festivals, you can see it 20 on the streets. It’s more than just a dance. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. “City walk” is a new way to travel for us. ________ can have fun around the city on foot. A. We B. You C. They 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“城市漫步”对我们来说是一种新的旅行方式。我们可以步行在城市周围玩得开心。 We我们；You你/你们；They他们。根据前句“for us”可知，此处主语指代“我们”，保持人称一致。故填We。 2. —Lots of people did amazing things to ________ our country during the war. —You are right. They are the great people in our hearts. A. describe B. protect C. decorate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在战争期间，许多人做了惊人的事情来保护我们的国家。——你说得对。他们是我们心中的伟人。 describe描述；protect保护；decorate装饰。根据“during the war”可知，战争期间人们通常是为了保卫国家，protect符合语境。 3. The 2025 Taiyuan Cultural Industry Fair（太原文博会）brought great ________ to us. We enjoyed the wonderful technology and culture there. A. luck B. friendship C. pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年太原文博会给我们带来了巨大的快乐。我们在那里享受了精彩的科技和文化。 luck运气；friendship友谊；pleasure快乐。根据后句“We enjoyed the wonderful technology and culture there.”可知我们在那里玩得很开心，享受了科技和文化，因此文博会带给我们的是“快乐”。应填pleasure。 4. I really like this book. The beautiful pictures in it make reading more ________ and enjoyable. A. serious B. balanced C. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这本书。里面美丽的图片让阅读变得更加舒适和愉快。 serious严肃的；balanced平衡的；comfortable舒适的。根据“The beautiful pictures in it”及“enjoyable”可知，美丽的图片会让阅读过程变得轻松舒适。应填comfortable。 5. ________ people can buy nice couplets in the shops, they are still interested in writing them on red paper at the Spring Festival. A. Though B. When C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然人们可以在商店里买到漂亮的春联，但在春节他们仍然有兴趣在红纸上写春联。 Though虽然；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“they are still interested in...”可知，前后句存在转折让步关系，虽然能在商店买，但仍然想自己写，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 6. —The biscuits are ________ made. Have a taste! —Thank you, mom. Home is always the warmest place. A. heavily B. freshly C. brightly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——饼干是新鲜制作的。尝一尝！——谢谢你，妈妈。家永远是最温暖的地方。 heavily沉重地；freshly新鲜地；brightly明亮地。根据“Have a taste!”可知是邀请品尝，推测饼干是刚做好的，freshly made意为“新鲜制作的”，符合语境。应填freshly。 7. Lisa practises speaking English every morning. ________, her English improves a lot. A. In fact B. For example C. For this reason 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨每天早上练习说英语，因为这个原因，她的英语进步很大。 In fact事实上；For example例如；For this reason因为这个原因。前半句坚持练英语是后半句英语进步的原因，For this reason用来引出结果，符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合。 8. China’s spaceships ________ in exploring space. They carry people’s love and hope for space. A. take a walk B. play a role C. make a wish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的宇宙飞船在探索太空方面发挥着作用。它们承载着人们对太空的爱与希望。 take a walk散步；play a role发挥作用；make a wish许愿。根据“in exploring space”可知，此处考查固定搭配：play a role in doing sth。 9. A true friend always ________ your hand, and guides you back when you lose your way. A. looks for B. reaches for C. asks for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是会向你伸出手，并在你迷路时指引你回来。 looks for寻找；reaches for伸手去拿/伸手触碰；asks for请求、索要。前半句表达朋友主动伸手扶持的含义。此处需要动词短语作句子谓语，主语a true friend是单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，结合后文“迷路时指引你”的暖心语境，应填reaches for。 10. —Could I go to the movies with my brother after lunch, Dad? — ________ . But you have to pack up your things first. A. No problem B. You’ re welcome C. Sorry, you can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，午饭后我能和哥哥去看电影吗？——没问题。但是你必须先收拾好你的东西。 No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能。问句是孩子向爸爸提出外出的请求，答句后半句“But you have to pack up your things first.”表示提出附加条件，说明爸爸同意了请求。应填No problem。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （A dance teacher and a student are talking about the dance show.） Good morning, Jane! ____11____! Ms Smith! Congratulations on winning the prize at the school dance show! ____12____ I know you are ready for the city dance show. Here is a folding fan for you. Wow, it’s so beautiful. But I’m not good at dancing with a fan. Could you please give me some advice? ____13____ I think you should learn to wave (挥舞) fans freely first. It sounds a little difficult. ____14____ Yes, I can. When and where shall we meet? Let’s meet at three o’clock at the school gym! ____15____ See you then. 【答案】11. Good morning/Hello/Hi 12. Thank you (so/very much)./Thanks (a lot). 13. Sure./Of course./No problem./Yes./Yes, I can./OK. 14. Can you help/guide/teach me (how to dance better with a fan)? 15. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈老师和学生Jane围绕舞蹈比赛、扇子舞技巧展开的对话，师生间就赛前准备、请求指导、约定练习等内容进行交流。 【11题详解】 老师用“Good morning, Jane!”向Jane问候，Jane需要回应老师的问候，“Good morning/Hello/Hi”是合适的回应，与上文形成完整表达。 【12题详解】 老师祝贺Jane在学校舞蹈演出中获奖，Jane需要对老师的祝贺表达感谢，“Thank you (so/very much)./Thanks (a lot).”能直接回应这份祝贺，符合交际语境。 【13题详解】 Jane向老师请求扇子舞的建议，老师需要先回应请求再给出指导，“Sure./Of course./No problem./Yes./Yes,I can./OK.”能体现老师愿意提供帮助的态度，起到过渡作用。 【14题详解】 Jane觉得扇子舞有点难，且下文老师用“Yes, I can.”回应，所以此处应是Jane向老师提出具体的教学请求，“Can you help/guide/teach me (how to dance better with a fan) ?”能推进对话发展，引出下文。 【15题详解】 老师和Jane约定了见面的时间和地点，下文Jane回应“See you then.”，所以老师可以用See you.收尾，衔接自然。 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a middle school student. He always does things in a hurry. When he ____16____ the traffic light to turn green, he feels bored. One day, his grandpa took Jack to a park to help him realize his problem. There, a worker was ____17____ a wall. Grandpa stood behind Jack and said, “Look at how he works. He puts one brick on the top of another, and even cleans off the extra (多余的) cement. He does the work little by little and is very ____18____ with his work.” Jack watched the worker. The worker sometimes stopped to make sure the bricks were in a straight line. Jack ____19____ and said to his grandpa, “I think it is a waste of time.” After a while, Grandpa said, “A strong wall needs every brick in the right place. Putting bricks in the right place ____20____ takes more time. If we want to do things well, we must learn not to rush in our life.” Jack understood Grandpa’s meaning and remembered his words deeply. He ____21____ to change. From that day on, Jack did everything carefully. He practised playing the flute again and again ____22____ he could play it well. His grandpa praised him for his change. Jack realized that every ____23____ is important. Rushing to finish things never makes them better. 16. A. tries on B. waits for C. picks up 17. A. building B. climbing C. searching 18. A. angry B. familiar C. careful 19. A. hung out B. called back C. turned around 20. A. quickly B. suddenly C. probably 21. A. hated B. decided C. pretended 22. A. if B. until C. after 23. A. step B. plan C. choice 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述做事急躁的杰克跟随爷爷去公园观看工人砌墙，从工人一点点细致砌砖的行为中领悟做事不能急于求成的道理，此后杰克改掉急躁的毛病，认真对待每一件小事的故事，传达踏实稳步做好每件事的人生道理。 【16题详解】 句意：杰克是一名中学生，他做什么事都匆匆忙忙。当他等待交通信号灯变绿时，他就感到无聊。 根据前文杰克做事急躁、等候信号灯会不耐烦的语境，应选用waits for，表示“等待”。tries on“试穿”；picks up“捡起，接人”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，爷爷带杰克去公园，帮他意识到自身的问题。在那里，一名工人正在砌一面墙。 根据后文摆放砖块、处理水泥砌墙的场景描述，应选用building，表示“建造，砌筑”。climbing“攀爬”；searching“搜寻”，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：他一块砖叠着一块砖摆放，还清理掉多余的水泥。他一点点完成工作，对待自己的工作十分细心。 根据工人细致处理砖块、水泥的行为细节，应选用careful，表示“细心的”。angry“生气的”；familiar“熟悉的”，逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克注视着这名工人。工人时不时停下来保证砖块成一条直线。杰克转过身，对爷爷说：“我觉得这纯粹是浪费时间。” 根据杰克站在工人身后、回头和爷爷交谈的场景，应选用turned around，表示“转身”。hung out“闲逛”；called back“回电”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，爷爷说：“坚固的墙需要每一块砖放在正确的位置。把砖块摆放到位或许会花费更多时间。如果我们想把事情做好，就要学会生活中不要急躁。” 根据摆放整齐砖块大概率会耗费更多时间的语义，应选用probably，表示“或许，大概”。quickly“快速地”；suddenly“突然地”，逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：杰克听懂了爷爷的意思，把这番话深深记在心里。他决定做出改变。 根据杰克领悟道理后想要改掉急躁毛病的情节，应选用decided，表示“决定”。hated“憎恨”；pretended“假装”，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：从那天起，杰克做所有事都十分细心。他一遍又一遍练习吹长笛，直到他能够熟练演奏。 根据反复练习直至熟练掌握技能的逻辑，应选用until，表示“直到”。if“如果”；after“在……之后”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：爷爷为他的改变夸奖了他。杰克意识到每一步都至关重要，急于完成事情永远无法把事情做好。 根据全文强调做事要走好每一个细小环节的主旨，应选用step，表示“步骤，环节”。plan“计划”；choice“选择”，逻辑不通。 八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doing housework is a small but good way for students to grow and learn. Let’s take a look at the good things of it. ____24____ Students can learn useful life skills. These small skills don’t seem big now, but students will learn how to take care of themselves and live better when they grow up. ____25____ Everyone is a part of the family. Housework is never just parents’ job. When students do their part, parents can have more time to rest. This makes the family feel warmer. ____26____ Doing housework is a good way for students to keep healthy. For example, when they clean the bathroom, they need to move their bodies and get some exercise. ____27____ It’s important for students to learn to plan their time better. Doing housework helps them a lot. They can spend their free time in a smart way. They can do each thing well instead of making a mess (凌乱). ____28____ Students will realize how much time it takes to do different kinds of housework. This makes them truly respect hard work. They will try their best to keep the room tidy and won’t put things everywhere. Doing housework is a life class. Let’s start doing more housework! A. Keep healthy B. Help the family C. Learn life skills D. Plan time well E. Understand hard work 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要从学习生活技能、帮助家庭、保持健康、规划时间和理解劳动五个方面，阐述了做家务对学生成长的好处，并号召学生多做家务。 【24题详解】 第二段第一句点题：“Students can learn useful life skills.”，且后面主要也是围绕“学技能”这个主题，说明学会技能的好处。因此“学习生活技能”符合语境。 【25题详解】 第三段主要内容是“家庭中的每个人都有责任，学生分担能让父母休息，家庭更温暖”，其主旨是“帮助家庭”。 【26题详解】 第四段第一句点明：“Doing housework is a good way for students to keep healthy. ”，主要目的是保持健康。A项符合文意。 【27题详解】 第五段提到：“...to learn to plan their time better”，即学会计划好时间，后面具体说明规划时间的好处，因此D项符合其段落主旨。 【28题详解】 第六段首先提到“Students will realize how much time it takes to do different kinds of housework. ”，是让学生们意识到做家务非常耗时间，后面也具体解释，这样也可以让孩子们更好地尊重做家务这样的辛勤劳动。因此段落主旨是“理解辛勤的工作”。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Diana wanted to do something to share kindness. She was interested in making baozi, a traditional Chinese food. She learned how to make it from her grandma who came from China. Diana thought that sharing this might help bring people closer. Many people asked why she chose baozi. Diana explained, “Chinese families often make jiaozi together. In their eyes, jiaozi is a symbol of warmth. I want to create the same warmth for everyone, so I started a community cooking class to make baozi.” Her baozi is very special because it connects tradition with new technology. With her love for science, Diana used a 3D printer (打印机) to make baozi and made it into colorful cartoon characters. During this process, she met many problems and felt very sad. But she tried to solve the problems with her spirit. To her excitement, her baozi became popular. Many people bought it at festivals. She even started a day to share baozi for free and tell them Chinese stories about food. When Diana made 5,000 dollars, she used it to help the sick old people. She felt very happy. She said, “In Chinese culture, old people are very important. If everyone loves them, the world will become a better place to live in.” Diana’s wish is simple but powerful. She will continue to pass on her kindness with her baozi. At the same time, she expects people to care about each other all the time. 29. What did Diana like doing? A. Making baozi. B. Sharing jiaozi. C. Learning Chinese. 30. How did Diana create warmth for everyone? A. She wrote Chinese stories. B. She shared jiaozi with people. C. She started a community cooking class. 31. Why is Diana’s baozi very special? A. Because it has different colors. B. Because it is made by her grandma. C. Because it connects tradition with new technology. 32. Look at how different Diana’s feelings and experiences are. Which can be put in ________? A. angry; selling baozi. B. sad; helping old people. C. bored; telling stories. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. Send Care with Money B. Share Kindness with Baozi C. Improve Life with Technology 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Diana热爱制作包子，开设社区包子制作课堂，结合3D打印新技术做出卡通彩色包子；制作途中她遭遇诸多难题、心情低落，可她坚持克服，包子逐渐走红。她靠售卖包子所得收入帮扶患病老人，借包子传递温暖与善意，她也会继续用包子传递善意，呼吁人们彼此关爱。 【29题详解】 第一段“Diana wanted to do something to share kindness. She was interested in making baozi, a traditional Chinese food.”说明Diana对做包子感兴趣。 【30题详解】 第二段“I want to create the same warmth for everyone, so I started a community cooking class to make baozi.”说明她开设社区包子制作课堂。 【31题详解】 第三段“Her baozi is very special because it connects tradition with new technology.”说明她的包子的特别之处在于把传统与新技术结合。 【32题详解】 第三段“During this process, she met many problems and felt very sad.”说明遇到困难时，她是伤心的；第四段“When Diana made 5,000 dollars, she used it to help the sick old people. She felt very happy.”说明能够帮助到患病老人时，她是开心的。 【33题详解】 Diana通过包子传递善意、温暖、关爱老人，是文章核心主旨，因此最佳标题为“Share Kindness with Baozi”。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Bamboo is one of the most-loved plants in China. Some people think it is a kind of tree, but in fact it is a kind of grass. Its stem is straight and thin, and the leaves are thin and long. Bamboo often grows in warm and wet places. The Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan is the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. It is said that there are more than 400 kinds of bamboos there. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. Su Dongpo once said in his poem one could not live without bamboo. Things made of bamboo Chart I Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects for lots of writers and painters in China. There are many fantastic works about bamboo. Bamboo in the Rock is one of them. Bamboo in the Rock (Excerpt) By Zheng Banqiao It stands straight and strong though beaten heavily by storms; Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (《竹石》节选) Chart Ⅱ Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. First of all, it takes bamboo about four years to grow underground. It shows that bamboo is patient (耐心的). Second, bamboo is very straight. Being straight means being honest. Third, there are many nodes on bamboo but it never stops growing. It is hard-working. Fourth, bamboo is strong. It can stand well in rainy or snowy days. All in all, bamboo is not just a plant. It is also a living symbol of the Chinese spirit. 34. What does bamboo look like? ________________________________________________________ 35. Where does bamboo often grow? ________________________________________________________ 36. From Chart I, what can people use bamboo for? (Two examples are OK.) ________________________________________________________ 37. Why does the writer talk about Bamboo in the Rock? ________________________________________________________ 38. Please fill in the blanks with one word for each blank. ①________ ②________ 39. Do you like bamboo? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Its stem is straight and thin, and the leaves are thin and long. 35. It often grows in warm and wet places. 36. To make boats and houses.（Chart I中任选2例即可得分） 37. To show that bamboo is one of the most popular subjects for lots of writers and painters in China.。 38. ①. honest ②. strong 39. Yes, I do. Because it is a living symbol of the Chinese spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的外貌、生长环境、用途以及在中国文化中象征的美德和精神。 【34题详解】 根据第1段“Its stem is straight and thin, and the leaves are thin and long.（它的茎又直又细，叶子又细又长。）”可推知结论竹子的茎直且细，叶子细长。 【35题详解】 根据第2段“Bamboo often grows in warm and wet places.（竹子通常生长在温暖潮湿的地方。）”可推知竹子通常生长在温暖潮湿的地方。 【36题详解】 根据图表Chart I“Things made of bamboo（竹子制成的东西）”下的图片及文字“boats, houses, hats&clothes, bamboo slips, flute（船、房子、帽子和衣服、竹简、笛子）”可推知结论人们可以用竹子制作船、房子、帽子和衣服、竹简、笛子等。故填To make boats and houses.（任写两个即可）。 【37题详解】 根据图表Chart II“Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects for lots of writers and painters in China. There are many fantastic works about bamboo. Bamboo in the Rock is one of them.（竹子是中国许多作家和画家最受欢迎的题材之一。有许多关于竹子的极好的作品。《竹石》就是其中之一。）”可推知结论作者提到《竹石》是为了说明竹子是中国作家和画家最受欢迎的题材之一。 【38题详解】 根据第4段“Second, bamboo is very straight. Being straight means being honest.（第二，竹子很直。直意味着诚实。）”可推知结论竹子的第二个美德是诚实，故①填honest；根据第4段“Fourth, bamboo is strong.（第四，竹子很坚强。）”可推知结论竹子的第四个美德是坚强，故②填strong。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，表达出自己的观点并给出合理的理由即可。根据第5段“It is also a living symbol of the Chinese spirit.（它也是中国精神的活象征。）”可推知结论可以回答喜欢，因为它是中国精神的象征。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a living symbol of the Chinese spirit.（言之有理即可）。 九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they great drop invite without rose especially tell connect surprise People, plants and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this ____40____ in the ecosystem of our planet. I learn it from a wonderful experience. Five years ago, my grandma ____41____ me to her garden and showed me around. It was big and beautiful. And there were many different kinds of flowers, like ____42____ and sunflowers. Suddenly, some bees flew over. I was very ____43____ to see them land on flowers and take pollen with them, so my grandma told me something about bees. First, bees are ____44____ hard-working. They often take pollen with 50 to 100 flowers on one trip. Pollination is one of the ____45____ work for them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, about 80 percent of the plants in the world can not grow ____46____ bees’ work. Because of this, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Second, bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make ____47____ homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance ____48____ the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in our life. However, the number of bees ____49____ now, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help. Let’s do it right now! 【答案】40. connection 41. invited 42. roses 43. surprised 44. especially 45. greatest 46. without 47. their 48. to tell 49. is dropping 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人、植物与动物彼此依存的生态联系，作者借五年前奶奶花园之行了解蜜蜂，讲述蜜蜂勤劳授粉、独特交流方式的特性，点明蜜蜂对生态的关键作用，同时指出蜜蜂数量正减少，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【40题详解】 句意：人类、植物和动物都是相互联系的，我们彼此依存才能生存，蜜蜂是地球生态系统里体现这一联系最好的例子之一。“examples of this ______”表示相互关联、联系的概念。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“联系、关联”，因为形容词this后需接名词，动词connect变形为名词connection，贴合前文are all connected语义，所以选择connection。 【41题详解】 句意：五年前，奶奶邀请我去她的花园，并带我四处参观。“my grandma ______ me to her garden”表示邀请某人去某地的动作。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“邀请”，因为时间状语“Five years ago”为一般过去时标志，固定搭配invite sb. to sp.，动词变过去式invited，所以选择invited。 【42题详解】 句意：园子里有各式各样的花，比如玫瑰和向日葵。“like ______ and sunflowers”表示花卉种类。此处需要可数名词复数，在句中表示“玫瑰花”，and后sunflowers为复数，rose对应变为复数roses，属于花园花卉，所以选择roses。 【43题详解】 句意：忽然几只蜜蜂飞过来，看到它们落在花朵上携带花粉，我十分惊奇，于是奶奶给我讲了许多关于蜜蜂的知识。“I was very ______ to see them”表示人的内心感受。此处需要形容词，在句中表示“感到惊奇的”，修饰人用形容词surprised，固定搭配be surprised to do，所以选择surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，蜜蜂格外勤劳，一趟出行就能给50至100朵花携带花粉。“bees are ______ hard-working”用来加强形容词程度。此处需要副词，在句中表示“尤其、格外”，副词especially修饰形容词hard-working，突出蜜蜂勤劳的特点，所以选择especially。 【45题详解】 句意：授粉是它们最重要的工作之一，这个行为助力植物生长。“one of the ______ work”表示最高级含义。此处需要形容词最高级，在句中表示“最重要的、最重大的”，固定结构one of the+形容词最高级，great变形为greatest，所以选择greatest。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，地球上大约百分之八十的植物，缺少蜜蜂的劳作就无法生长。“can not grow ______ bees’ work”表示缺少、没有的条件。此处需要介词，在句中表示“没有、缺少”，结合句意植物离不了蜜蜂授粉，介词without符合逻辑，所以选择without。 【47题详解】 句意：举个例子，它们通力协作搭建自己的巢穴，为储存蜂蜜造出蜂巢。“make ______ homes”表示归属关系。此处需要形容词性物主代词，在句中表示“它们的”，主语they对应物主代词their修饰名词homes，所以选择their。 【48题详解】 句意：当蜜蜂发现新蜜源，会通过舞蹈告知同伴食物的位置与距离。“uses a dance ______ the others”表示做舞蹈的目的。此处需要动词不定式，在句中表示“告知、告诉”，固定结构use sth. to do sth.表目的，tell变形为to tell，所以选择to tell。 【49题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在我们生活中意义重大，然而如今蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们十分担忧。“the number of bees ______ now”表示当下正在发生的变化。此处需要动词现在进行时，在句中表示“下降、减少”，时间标志now用现在进行时，the number作主语为单数，所以选择is dropping。 十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 50. 朋友是雨中递来的伞，是支援的手。某校英文网站正在开展关于朋友的讨论，请你根据自己的实际情况，结合图片中的信息，写一篇英语短文，发表在网站上。 Yucai Middle School About us Activities Join us 1. Your idea about friends ◆Being the same ◆Being different ◆Others 2. Compare you and your friend 3. Share a story between you and your friend 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词； 2. 内容包括提示中的所有要点； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. Lucy is my friend. We both love sports, so we always play badminton after school. However, we are different in other ways. I am kind of shy, but Lucy has a great sense of humour. Also, Lucy gets better grades than me in English. Last year, I was so worried about my English. Lucy encouraged me and helped me. Little by little, I made great progress. Just as the saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（朋友介绍类），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主   明确要点：朋友间异同（爱好相同、性格不同）、具体事例（Lucy帮助作者提高英语）、感悟与升华（引用名言）   确定人称：第一人称（I/my）   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（文中Lucy为化名）   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，表明对朋友异同的态度（不在乎是否相同），引出朋友Lucy   主体段：先写相同点（都爱运动）和不同点（性格、成绩），再写具体事例 结尾段：总结感受，引用名言升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对朋友异同的态度   核心观点：I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me./I don’t mind if my friends are the same as me or different from me.等 要点二：朋友间的相同与不同   相同点：both love sports/play badminton after school/both of us love playing badminton等   不同点：I am shy./Lucy has a great sense of humor./Lucy gets better grades in English./I am quieter than Lucy, and Lucy is funnier than me.等   要点三：具体事例   时间：Last year/A year ago等   事件：I was worried about English./I was nervous about English.等 → Lucy encouraged me and helped me./Lucy told me to believe in myself and helped me with my English.等   结果：Little by little, I made great progress./I made progress day by day.等  要点四：总结与升华   引用名言：A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart./A friend in need is a friend indeed.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆次区2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平质量监测题（卷） 八年级英语 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Gina. B. Kate. C. Mary. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Pandas. B. Cheetahs. C. Monkeys. 9. A. In the store. B. In the school. C. In the library. 10. A. Health comes first. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Exercise shapes our body and mind. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the writer do last summer vacation? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went hiking. 12. Why did the writer want to stop soon at first? A. Because he was tired. B. Because he was hungry. C. Because he wanted to play with ants. 13. Where did the writer’s dad find ants? A. By the lake. B. In the woods. C. Under a tree. 14. How did the writer feel when he got to the top at last? A. Brave. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 15. What does the writer’s trip mainly tell us? A. We should get close to animals. B. It’s a good way to relax through hiking. C. Keeping going will bring us nice surprises. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Lion Dance ●The lion dance started about 16 thousand years ago. People think it caning good luck and 17 to families. ◇Two dancers wear big and colorful lion clothes together. ◇Two dancers 18 the lion’s head and body. ◇Two dancers practise hard to make the dance 19 and perfect. During festivals, you can see it 20 on the streets. It’s more than just a dance. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. “City walk” is a new way to travel for us. ________ can have fun around the city on foot. A. We B. You C. They 2. —Lots of people did amazing things to ________ our country during the war. —You are right. They are the great people in our hearts. A. describe B. protect C. decorate 3. The 2025 Taiyuan Cultural Industry Fair（太原文博会）brought great ________ to us. We enjoyed the wonderful technology and culture there. A. luck B. friendship C. pleasure 4. I really like this book. The beautiful pictures in it make reading more ________ and enjoyable. A. serious B. balanced C. comfortable 5. ________ people can buy nice couplets in the shops, they are still interested in writing them on red paper at the Spring Festival. A. Though B. When C. Because 6. —The biscuits are ________ made. Have a taste! —Thank you, mom. Home is always the warmest place. A. heavily B. freshly C. brightly 7. Lisa practises speaking English every morning. ________, her English improves a lot. A. In fact B. For example C. For this reason 8. China’s spaceships ________ in exploring space. They carry people’s love and hope for space. A. take a walk B. play a role C. make a wish 9. A true friend always ________ your hand, and guides you back when you lose your way. A. looks for B. reaches for C. asks for 10. —Could I go to the movies with my brother after lunch, Dad? — ________ . But you have to pack up your things first. A. No problem B. You’ re welcome C. Sorry, you can’t 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （A dance teacher and a student are talking about the dance show.） Good morning, Jane! ____11____! Ms Smith! Congratulations on winning the prize at the school dance show! ____12____ I know you are ready for the city dance show. Here is a folding fan for you. Wow, it’s so beautiful. But I’m not good at dancing with a fan. Could you please give me some advice? ____13____ I think you should learn to wave (挥舞) fans freely first. It sounds a little difficult. ____14____ Yes, I can. When and where shall we meet? Let’s meet at three o’clock at the school gym! ____15____ See you then. 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a middle school student. He always does things in a hurry. When he ____16____ the traffic light to turn green, he feels bored. One day, his grandpa took Jack to a park to help him realize his problem. There, a worker was ____17____ a wall. Grandpa stood behind Jack and said, “Look at how he works. He puts one brick on the top of another, and even cleans off the extra (多余的) cement. He does the work little by little and is very ____18____ with his work.” Jack watched the worker. The worker sometimes stopped to make sure the bricks were in a straight line. Jack ____19____ and said to his grandpa, “I think it is a waste of time.” After a while, Grandpa said, “A strong wall needs every brick in the right place. Putting bricks in the right place ____20____ takes more time. If we want to do things well, we must learn not to rush in our life.” Jack understood Grandpa’s meaning and remembered his words deeply. He ____21____ to change. From that day on, Jack did everything carefully. He practised playing the flute again and again ____22____ he could play it well. His grandpa praised him for his change. Jack realized that every ____23____ is important. Rushing to finish things never makes them better. 16. A. tries on B. waits for C. picks up 17. A. building B. climbing C. searching 18. A. angry B. familiar C. careful 19. A. hung out B. called back C. turned around 20. A. quickly B. suddenly C. probably 21. A. hated B. decided C. pretended 22. A. if B. until C. after 23. A. step B. plan C. choice 八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doing housework is a small but good way for students to grow and learn. Let’s take a look at the good things of it. ____24____ Students can learn useful life skills. These small skills don’t seem big now, but students will learn how to take care of themselves and live better when they grow up. ____25____ Everyone is a part of the family. Housework is never just parents’ job. When students do their part, parents can have more time to rest. This makes the family feel warmer. ____26____ Doing housework is a good way for students to keep healthy. For example, when they clean the bathroom, they need to move their bodies and get some exercise. ____27____ It’s important for students to learn to plan their time better. Doing housework helps them a lot. They can spend their free time in a smart way. They can do each thing well instead of making a mess (凌乱). ____28____ Students will realize how much time it takes to do different kinds of housework. This makes them truly respect hard work. They will try their best to keep the room tidy and won’t put things everywhere. Doing housework is a life class. Let’s start doing more housework! A. Keep healthy B. Help the family C. Learn life skills D. Plan time well E. Understand hard work （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Diana wanted to do something to share kindness. She was interested in making baozi, a traditional Chinese food. She learned how to make it from her grandma who came from China. Diana thought that sharing this might help bring people closer. Many people asked why she chose baozi. Diana explained, “Chinese families often make jiaozi together. In their eyes, jiaozi is a symbol of warmth. I want to create the same warmth for everyone, so I started a community cooking class to make baozi.” Her baozi is very special because it connects tradition with new technology. With her love for science, Diana used a 3D printer (打印机) to make baozi and made it into colorful cartoon characters. During this process, she met many problems and felt very sad. But she tried to solve the problems with her spirit. To her excitement, her baozi became popular. Many people bought it at festivals. She even started a day to share baozi for free and tell them Chinese stories about food. When Diana made 5,000 dollars, she used it to help the sick old people. She felt very happy. She said, “In Chinese culture, old people are very important. If everyone loves them, the world will become a better place to live in.” Diana’s wish is simple but powerful. She will continue to pass on her kindness with her baozi. At the same time, she expects people to care about each other all the time. 29. What did Diana like doing? A. Making baozi. B. Sharing jiaozi. C. Learning Chinese. 30. How did Diana create warmth for everyone? A. She wrote Chinese stories. B. She shared jiaozi with people. C. She started a community cooking class. 31. Why is Diana’s baozi very special? A. Because it has different colors. B. Because it is made by her grandma. C. Because it connects tradition with new technology. 32. Look at how different Diana’s feelings and experiences are. Which can be put in ________? A. angry; selling baozi. B. sad; helping old people. C. bored; telling stories. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. Send Care with Money B. Share Kindness with Baozi C. Improve Life with Technology （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Bamboo is one of the most-loved plants in China. Some people think it is a kind of tree, but in fact it is a kind of grass. Its stem is straight and thin, and the leaves are thin and long. Bamboo often grows in warm and wet places. The Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan is the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. It is said that there are more than 400 kinds of bamboos there. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. Su Dongpo once said in his poem one could not live without bamboo. Things made of bamboo Chart I Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects for lots of writers and painters in China. There are many fantastic works about bamboo. Bamboo in the Rock is one of them. Bamboo in the Rock (Excerpt) By Zheng Banqiao It stands straight and strong though beaten heavily by storms; Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (《竹石》节选) Chart Ⅱ Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. First of all, it takes bamboo about four years to grow underground. It shows that bamboo is patient (耐心的). Second, bamboo is very straight. Being straight means being honest. Third, there are many nodes on bamboo but it never stops growing. It is hard-working. Fourth, bamboo is strong. It can stand well in rainy or snowy days. All in all, bamboo is not just a plant. It is also a living symbol of the Chinese spirit. 34. What does bamboo look like? ________________________________________________________ 35. Where does bamboo often grow? ________________________________________________________ 36. From Chart I, what can people use bamboo for? (Two examples are OK.) ________________________________________________________ 37. Why does the writer talk about Bamboo in the Rock? ________________________________________________________ 38. Please fill in the blanks with one word for each blank. ①________ ②________ 39. Do you like bamboo? Why? ________________________________________________________ 九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they great drop invite without rose especially tell connect surprise People, plants and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this ____40____ in the ecosystem of our planet. I learn it from a wonderful experience. Five years ago, my grandma ____41____ me to her garden and showed me around. It was big and beautiful. And there were many different kinds of flowers, like ____42____ and sunflowers. Suddenly, some bees flew over. I was very ____43____ to see them land on flowers and take pollen with them, so my grandma told me something about bees. First, bees are ____44____ hard-working. They often take pollen with 50 to 100 flowers on one trip. Pollination is one of the ____45____ work for them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, about 80 percent of the plants in the world can not grow ____46____ bees’ work. Because of this, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Second, bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make ____47____ homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance ____48____ the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in our life. However, the number of bees ____49____ now, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help. Let’s do it right now! 十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 50. 朋友是雨中递来的伞，是支援的手。某校英文网站正在开展关于朋友的讨论，请你根据自己的实际情况，结合图片中的信息，写一篇英语短文，发表在网站上。 Yucai Middle School About us Activities Join us 1. Your idea about friends ◆Being the same ◆Being different ◆Others 2. Compare you and your friend 3. Share a story between you and your friend 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词； 2. 内容包括提示中的所有要点； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $