Unit 1 Happy Holiday单词讲解练习2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026-07-06
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摘要:

该初中英语导学案围绕“Happy Holiday”主题,系统讲解核心词汇及词法拓展,通过主题情境导入,连接学生假期经历,从基础假期词汇过渡到复杂词汇,结合词法规则搭建学习支架,帮助学生构建知识脉络。 资料特色在于多维度词汇教学,涵盖词性、短语、例句及分层练习,词法拓展系统,助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质,同步练习设计科学,培养自主学习能力,有效落实核心素养,提升学习效率。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 【重点单词讲解】 1. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ 古代的;古老的 ●词性:形容词(adj.) ●短语:ancient buildings古老的建筑 ●例句:We visited an ancient temple during our trip.(我们在旅行中参观了一座古老的寺庙。) 练一练:The ______ city has a history of over 2000 years. A. young B. modern C. new D. ancient 2. camp /kæmp/ n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营 ●词性:名词(n.)和动词(v.) ●短语:go camping(去露营);summer camp(夏令营) ●例句:There are many children at the summer camp.(夏令营里有很多孩子。) We plan to camp by the lake this weekend.(我们计划这个周末在湖边露营。) 练一练:We went ______ in the mountains last week. A. camp B. camps C. camping D. camped 3. landscape /'lændskeɪp/ n. 风景;景色 短语搭配:natural landscape(自然风景);mountain landscape(山景) 例句:The landscape here is really beautiful.(这里的风景真的很美。) 练一练:【翻译课文句子】:这里的景色是令人惊叹的_____________________________________________. 4. strange /streɪndʒ/ 奇怪的;陌生的 ●词性:形容词(adj.) ●变形延伸:strangely(adv. 奇怪地);stranger(n. 陌生人) ●短语:strange person(陌生人);strange behavior(奇怪的行为) ●例句:He felt strange when he first came to this city.(他第一次来到这个城市时感到很陌生。) 练一练:My mom told me not to talk to ______ (strange) I meet on the way to school.  5. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ 假期;度假 ●词性:名词(n.) ●短语:summer vacation(暑假);on vacation(在度假) ●例句:I want to go to the beach for my vacation.(我想去海滩度假。) 练一练:【翻译课文句子】你去了哪里度假?__________________________________________ 6. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ 极好的;了不起的 ●词性:形容词(adj.) ●变形延伸:fantastically(adv. 极好地) ●短语:fantastic idea(极好的主意) ●例句:The movie we watched yesterday was fantastic.(我们昨天看的电影太棒了。) 练一练:The party was ______! Everyone had a great time. A. terrible B. bad C.fantastic D. boring 7. town /taʊn/ n. 镇;商业区 短语搭配:small town(小镇);town center(镇中心) 例句:He lives in a quiet town.(他住在一个安静的小镇里。) 练一练:【翻译课文句子】我们在老城区待了几天。___________________________________ 8. breath /breθ/ 呼吸的空气;一口气 ●词性:名词(n.) ●变形延伸:breathe(v. 呼吸);breathless(adj. 气喘吁吁的) ●短语:take a breath(吸一口气);out of breath(气喘吁吁);take sb's breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 ●例句:After running, he was out of breath.(跑步之后,他气喘吁吁。) The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.(山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。) 练一练:He took a deep ______ and then started to speak. A. breath B. breathe C. breathless D. breathing 9. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ 尤其;特别 ●词性:副词(adv.) ●变形延伸:especial(adj. 特别的) ●例句:I like all kinds of fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢各种各样的水果,尤其是苹果。) 练一练:I love music, ______ (especial) classical music. 10. anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ 在任何地方;随便哪个地方 ●词性:副词(adv.)和代词(pron.) ●变形延伸:somewhere(adv. 某处);nowhere(adv. 无处) ●例句:You can go anywhere you like.(你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。) 练一练:Did you go ______ interesting last summer holiday? A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 11. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ 没有任何东西;没有事 ●词性:代词(pron.) ●短语:have nothing to do(无事可做);nothing but(只有;只是) ●例句:There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么都没有。) 练一练:There is ______ in the fridge. We need to buy some food. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 词法拓展:复合不定代词的用法 one body thing where every everyone everybody everything everywhere some someone somebody something somewhere any anyone anybody anything anywhere no no one nobody nothing nowhere (1)someone/somebody/something 用于肯定句,表示请求的疑问句,anyone/anybody/anything用于否定句,疑问句。 There’s something wrong with my bike.(我的自行车有点问题。) I can’t see anything in the dark.(黑暗中我什么也看不见。) (2)修饰形容词时,形容词放在他们的后面: 例:something important(重要的事)、someone friendly(友善的人)。 (3)作主语时,谓语动词多为单数: Everything is ready.(一切就绪。) Someone is knocking at the door.(有人敲门。) 12. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景;景色 例句:The scenery along the river is beautiful.(沿河的景色很美。) 练一练:【翻译课文句子】西湖附近的景色非常的漂亮。____________________________________ 13. silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝 短语搭配:silk dress(丝绸连衣裙) 例句:This shirt is made of silk.(这件衬衫是丝绸做的。) 练一练:The ______ (丝绸围巾) feels very soft. 14. scarf /skɑːf/ 围巾;披巾 ●词性:名词(n.) ●变形延伸:scarves(n. 围巾的复数形式) ●例句:She bought a new scarf yesterday.(她昨天买了一条新围巾。) 练一练:How many ______ do you have? A.scarfs B. scarf C. scarves D. scarve 15. nothing but 只有;只是 常见考点: 1. )区分 nothing but 与 anything but nothing but:表肯定,“只有;只不过”(强调 “仅某物 / 某事”),例:He ate nothing but bread.(他只吃了面包)。 anything but:表否定,“根本不;绝不”(强调 “绝非某物 / 某事”),例:The film is anything but boring.(这电影一点不无聊)。 关键区分 记准核心:“nothing but = 只有 A”(肯定 A),“anything but = 绝不是 A”(否定 A)。 2. )后接不定式(to do):强调 “仅仅做某事,没有其他动作”,此时 “but” 前若有实义动词 “do” 的任何形式(do, does, did, done),“to” 可省略;若无则需保留 “to”。 例 1:He did nothing but watch TV all day.(他一整天只看电视。—— 前有 “did”,省略 “to”) 例 2:She had nothing to do but wait for her mom.(她除了等妈妈别无他事。—— 前无 “do”,保留 “to”) 【表示 “除…… 之外什么也没有”(强调 “范围限定”,后接名词 / 代词,可与 “except”“besides”(否定句中)互换) 例:I want nothing but your help.(我只需要你的帮助。= I want nothing except your help.) 考点提示:此用法在选择题中常考查 “nothing but” 与 “except”“besides” 的替换,需注意 “besides” 在肯定句中表 “除…… 之外还有”,否定句中才与 “nothing but” 同义。】 3. )nothing but + 名词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数,和“but” 后的名词无关。 Nothing but trees is seen in the desert.(沙漠里除了树什么也看不见。—— 谓语 “is” ) 真题例:Nothing but some books ______ (be) on the desk. 答案:is 【nothing but + 名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数由nothing决定,用单数。nothing 为不定代词,视为单数,be 动词用 is。】 4. )用于 “there be” 句型:表示 “某地除…… 之外什么也没有”,结构为 “There is nothing but + 名词”(“there be” 的be 用三单 )。 例:There is nothing but a river in front of the village.(村子前面除了一条河什么也没有。) 练一练:There is ______ a small garden in front of the old house; there are no tall buildings around it. A. anything but B. nothing but C. something but D. everything but 16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆;旅社 短语搭配:five - star hotel(五星级旅馆);hotel room(旅馆房间) 例句:We stayed at a nice hotel during our trip.(旅行期间我们住在一家不错的旅馆里。) 练一练:We booked a room in a ______ (旅馆). 17. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ 使人舒服的;舒适的 ●词性:形容词(adj.) ●变形延伸:comfortably(adv. 舒适地);comfort(n. 舒适;v. 安慰) uncomfortable (adj. 不舒服的) ●短语:comfortable chair(舒适的椅子);comfortable bed(舒适的床) ●例句:The sofa in the living room is very comfortable.(客厅里的沙发非常舒适。) 练一练:The bed in the hotel is very ______. I can sleep well. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfort D. comfortably 18. ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的;现成的 adv. 已做完;已完成 ●词性:形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) ●短语:get ready(准备好);be ready for(为……做好准备);ready to do sth(马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事)) ●例句:●Are you ready for the exam?(你准备好考试了吗?) ●The meal is ready.(饭菜准备好了。) 练一练:Please get ______ for the meeting. A. read B. readiness C. ready D. reading 19. somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处;到某处;pron. 某处;某个地方 例句:I left my keys somewhere in the house.(我把钥匙落在房子里的某个地方了。);Let's go somewhere for a drink.(我们去某个地方喝一杯吧。) 练一练:I saw him ______ (在某处) in the park. 20. sky /skaɪ/ n. 天;天空 短语搭配:blue sky(蓝天); 例句:There are some clouds in the sky.(天空中有一些云。) 练一练:The ______ (天空) is very clear today. 21. bored /bɔːd/ 厌倦的;烦闷的 ●词性:形容词(adj.) ●变形延伸:bore(v. 使厌烦;n. 令人厌烦的人或事);boring(adj. 令人厌烦的) ●短语:get bored(感到厌烦) ●例句:He felt bored when he had nothing to do.(当他无事可做时,他感到很烦闷。) 练一练:The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep. A. boring B. bored C. bore D. bores 拓展词法:-ed 和-ing 的区别 (1)描述人的感受用 -ed, (感到......的) 当主语是人,或修饰 “人的表情、声音、眼神” 等体现内心感受的词时,用 -ed 形式,侧重 “人自身的感受”。 例句: She was excited when she heard the news.(听到消息时,她很兴奋。) I’m bored with this movie.(我对这部电影感到厌烦。) (2) 描述事物的特征用 -ing(令人......的) 当主语是事物,或修饰事物的属性时,用 -ing 形式,侧重 “事物本身令人产生某种感受的特质”。 例句: The movie is so boring that I fell asleep.(这部电影太无聊了,我都睡着了。) It’s an interesting story.(这是一个有趣的故事。) The surprising result made everyone talk.(这个令人惊讶的结果让大家议论纷纷。) 22. towards /təˈwɔːdz/ (= toward) 向;朝 ●词性:介词(prep.) ●例句:She is walking towards the library.(她正朝图书馆走去。) 练一练:【课文句子翻译】我起立并向窗户走去。_____________________________________ 23. rainbow /'reɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹;彩虹 例句:We saw a beautiful rainbow after the rain.(雨后我们看到了一道美丽的彩虹。) 练一练:A ______ (彩虹) appears in the sky after the storm. 24. square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场;正方形;adj. 正方形的;平方的 例句:There is a big square in the city center.(市中心有一个大广场。);The room is square.(这个房间是正方形的。) 练一练:Every National Day, thousands of people gather in _________________(天安门广场)to watch the flag-raising ceremony 25. during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ 在……期间 ●词性:介词(prep.) ●例句:We had a good time during the holiday.(假期期间我们过得很愉快。) 练一练:______ the summer holiday, we went to the beach. A. During B. In C. On D. At 26. victory /'vɪktəri/ n. 胜利;成功 派生词:victorious(形容词)获胜的;胜利的 victor(名词)胜利者;获胜者 例句:The team finally achieved victory.(这支队伍最终取得了胜利。) 练一练:After a fierce match, she finally became the ______________(victory). 27. Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语 ●词性:形容词(adj.)和名词(n.) ●变形延伸:Russia(n. 俄罗斯) ●例句:She can speak Russian very well.(她俄语说得很好。) 练一练:He lives in Russia and speaks______ fluently A. Russia B. Russian C. French D. English 28. fight /faɪt/ n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争 v. (过去式fought /fɔːt/) 打仗;打架 ●词性:名词(n.)和动词(v.) ●变形延伸:fighter(n. 战士;战斗机);fighting(n. 战斗;v. 战斗) ●短语:fight for(为……而战);fight against(与……作战;与……作斗争) ●例句:They had a fight with their neighbors.(他们和邻居打了一架。) Soldiers fight for their country.(士兵们为他们的国家而战。) 练一练:They ______ for their freedom bravely. A. fought B. fight C. fighting D. fights 29. against /əˈɡenst/ 反对;与……相反;紧靠 ●词性:介词(prep.) ●短语:fight against sb / sth 与……作战;与……作斗争 ●例句:He is against the plan.(他反对这个计划。) We should fight against pollution.(我们应该与污染作斗争。) 练一练:They fought ______ the bad guys. A. against B. for C. with D. to 30. guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;指南;手册v. 给某人领路;指导 ●词性:名词(n.)和动词(v.) ●短语:guide sb. to... 意为 “引导某人去……”, ●例句:The guide showed us around the museum.(导游带我们参观了博物馆。) This book can guide you to learn English.(这本书可以指导你学习英语。) 练一练:The ______ told us many interesting stories about the city. A. guide B. tourist C. visitor D. passenger 31. artwork /'ɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品;插图 例句:There are many beautiful artworks in the gallery.(画廊里有许多美丽的艺术作品。) 练一练:The ______ (艺术作品) of Van Gogh is world-famous. 32. thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的 ●例句:There are thousands of people in the stadium.(体育场里有成千上万的人。) 练一练:______ people come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand 拓展词法:常见搭配与结构 (1)具体数字 + thousand + 名词复数,表示 “具体的几千……”,名词需用复数。例:Three thousand trees 三千棵树 (2)thousands of + 名词复数,表示 “不确定的大量……”,名词必须用复数,且前面不能加具体数字。例:Thousands of birds 成千上万的鸟 “hundred, million, billion” (百、百万、十亿)的单复数规则和搭配与 thousand 完全相同, 33. tear /teə(r)/ n. 眼泪;泪水 名词:眼泪(常复 tears,如 burst into tears 突然大哭) 动词:撕(过去式 tore,过去分词 torn,如 tear a paper 撕纸) 短语: tear apart:撕碎;使(关系、团体)分裂 tear down:拆除(建筑);诋毁(某人) tear off:撕掉;匆匆脱下(衣物) tear up:撕碎(纸张、文件等);(地面等)被翻起 burst into tears:突然大哭shed tears:落泪(可表喜、悲等) 练一练:When she heard the news, she_______________________________________.(听到这个消息,她突然大哭起来。) 34. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ 提醒;使想起 ●词性:动词(v.) ●变形延伸:reminder(n. 提醒物;暗示) ●短语:remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事);remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事) ●例句:This song reminds me of my childhood.(这首歌让我想起了我的童年。) Please remind me to take my medicine.(请提醒我吃药。) 练一练:Please ______ me to call my mother tomorrow. A.recall B. remember C. remind D. forget 35. peace /piːs/ 和平;太平 ●词性:名词(n.) ●变形延伸:peaceful(adj. 和平的;安静的) ●短语:in peace(和平地;安静地); ●例句:We all hope for world peace.(我们都希望世界和平。) 练一练:We live in a ______ world now. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. peacefulness 36. easily /'iːzəli/ adv. 容易地;轻易地 变形延伸:easy(adj. 简单的,容易的) 例句:You can easily find the book in the library.(你可以很容易地在图书馆找到这本书。) 练一练:He can ______ (easy) solve this problem. 37. forget /fəˈɡet/ 忘记;遗忘 ●词性:动词(v.) ●变形延伸:forgot(过去式)、forgotten(过去分词)、forgetful(adj. 健忘的) ●短语:forget to do sth(忘记去做某事)、forget doing sth(忘记做过某事) ●例句:Don't forget to lock the door when you leave.(当你离开时,不要忘记锁门。) 练一练:I ______ to bring my book to school today. A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten D. forgetting 拓展词法:区分forget to do sth和forget doing sth 短语 含义 例句 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(事情未做) She forgot to close the window.(她忘记关窗户了。→ 窗户没关) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(事情已做,但忘了) He forgot meeting her before.(他忘了以前见过她。→ 见过,但不记得了) 38. noon /nuːn/ 正午;中午 ●词性:名词(n.) ●短语:at noon(在中午) ●例句:We usually have lunch at noon.(我们通常在中午吃午饭。) 练一练:We will meet at the park ______. A. at noon B. in noon C. on noon D. for noon 39. sick /sɪk/ 生病的;恶心的 ●词性:形容词(adj.) ●变形延伸:sickness(n. 疾病) ●短语:feel sick(感到恶心、生病) ●例句:He is sick and can't go to school today.(他生病了,今天不能去上学。) 练一练:She felt ______ after eating too much bad food. A. sick B. happy C. glad D. nice 拓展词法:区分sick和ill 单词 核心含义 主要用法 例句 sick 1. 生病的(身体不适) 2. 恶心的、想吐的 可作表语(跟在 be 动词后)或定语(修饰名词) - She’s sick with a cold.(她感冒生病了。→ 表语) - The sick child needs rest.(生病的孩子需要休息。→ 定语) - I feel sick after eating too much.(吃太多后我觉得恶心。→ 表语,表 “恶心”) ill 生病的(常指较重的病) 通常只作表语,很少作定语 - He’s been ill for a week.(他病了一周了。→ 表语) - She looks ill—maybe she has a fever.(她看起来病了,可能发烧了。→ 表语) sick 可以直接修饰名词(作定语),表示 “生病的(人 / 物)”。例:a sick dog(一只生病的狗) ill 几乎不能作定语修饰名词, 错误:an ill person(×)→ 正确:a sick person(√) 40. station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 火车站;公共汽车站 短语搭配:train station(火车站);bus station(公共汽车站) 例句:We met at the train station.(我们在火车站碰面。);The bus station is not far from here.(公共汽车站离这儿不远。) 练一练:I'll wait for you at the ______ (地铁站). 41. palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫;宫殿 短语搭配:the Palace Museum(故宫博物院);royal palace(王宫) 例句:The palace is very magnificent.(这座宫殿非常宏伟。);Many tourists visit the palace every year.(每年有很多游客参观这座宫殿。) 练一练:The __________________ (故宫博物馆) was built hundreds of years ago. 42. accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴 例句:She bought an accordion yesterday.(她昨天买了一把手风琴。) 练一练:He can ___________________ very well.(他手风琴弹得很好。) 43. get together 聚会;相聚 例句:We get together with friends every weekend.(我们每个周末都和朋友相聚。) 练一练:他们下周会聚在一起开个派对。______________________________________________. 44. in the sun在阳光下 例句:The cat is sleeping in the sun.(猫在阳光下睡觉。) 练一练:不要在阳光下阅读太长时间_____________________________________________________. 45. tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔;塔楼 短语搭配:the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔);bell tower(钟楼) 例句:The tower is the tallest building in the city.(这座塔是城市里最高的建筑。);We climbed up the tower to see the view.(我们爬上塔去看风景。) 练一练:导游告诉我们这座古塔已有一千多年的历史了_______________________________________________ 46. might /maɪt/ 可能;可以 ●词性:情态动词(modal v.)后面动词+原型 ●例句:It might rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨。) 练一练:You ______ be right. A. might B. can C. must 47. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算;v. 把…… 编入预算;精打细算 短语搭配:family budget(家庭预算);budget for sth(为某事做预算) 例句:We need to make a budget for our trip.(我们需要为旅行做个预算。);She budgets her money carefully.(她精打细算地花钱。) 练一练:Don’t spend too much on holidays shopping, or you might easily ______________(超出预算). 48. passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 例句:He lost his passport yesterday.(他昨天丢了护照。) 练一练:Don't forget to take your ______ (护照) when you travel. 49. forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj 健忘的;好忘事的 派生词:forget(动词):忘记;遗忘;忽略; forgetfulness(名词):健忘(症);疏忽;unforgettable(形容词):难忘的;刻骨铭心的;forgettable(形容词):易被忘记的;平淡无奇的 短语搭配:forget to do sth.:忘记要做某事(事情未做);forget doing sth.:忘记做过某事(事情已做) 例句:She is so forgetful that she often loses her keys.(她很健忘,经常丢钥匙。) 练一练:The ______ (forget) old man can't remember his name. 50. faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ adj. 远方的;遥远的 例句:They live in a faraway village.(他们住在一个遥远的村庄里。);The stars look like faraway diamonds.(星星看起来像远方的钻石。) 练一练:We visited a ______ (遥远的小镇) last summer. 51. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ 平常的;有规律的 ●词性:形容词(adj.) ●变形延伸:regularly(adv. 有规律地) ●短语:regular exercise(有规律的锻炼) ●例句:He has a regular life.(他过着有规律的生活。) 练一练:We should take ______ exercise to keep healthy. A. regularly B. irregular C. sometimes D. regular 52. countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村;农村 例句:The countryside is very beautiful in spring.(春天的乡村非常美丽。); 练一练:He grew up ______________.(他在农村长大。) 53. turn around转身;翻转;(使)好转,扭转(局面) 例句:He turned around and saw a friend.(他转身看到了一个朋友。);Please turn the chair around.(请把椅子翻转过来。) turn的短语: turn on:打开(电器、水源等) turn off:关闭(电器、水源等) turn up:调大(音量、温度等);出现,露面 turn down:调小(音量、温度等);拒绝(请求、提议等) turn out:结果是,证明是;生产,制造;熄灭(灯光) turn into:变成,转变为 turn over:翻转,翻过来;移交,交付;(生意)营业额达 练一练:When you leave the room, please remember to _______ the lights to save electricity. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 54. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ 惊奇的;惊讶的 ●词性:形容词(adj.) ●变形延伸:surprise(v. 使惊奇;n. 惊奇)、surprisingly(adv. 令人惊讶地)surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的、出人意料的) ●短语:be surprised at(对……感到惊讶) ●例句:I was surprised to hear the news.(听到这个消息我很惊讶。) 练一练:She was ______ to see her old friend. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 55. deer /dɪə(r)/ 鹿 ●词性:名词(n.)(单复数同形) ●例句:We saw a deer in the forest.(我们在森林里看到了一只鹿。) 练一练:There are many ______ in the zoo. A. deers B. deer C. deer's D. deers' 56. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv.很可能;大概 派生词:probable(adj. 很可能发生的;大概的) 例句:It will probably rain tomorrow.(明天很可能下雨。);He is probably at home now.(他现在大概在家。) 练一练:She will ______ (probable) come to the meeting. 57. look for寻找 例句:They looked for the lost child everywhere.(他们到处寻找那个走失的孩子。) 短语 / 单词 核心含义 关键属性 look for “寻找”,强调 “主动搜寻的动作或过程” 只表 “过程”,不涉及 “是否找到” 的结果 find “找到;发现”,强调 “搜寻后得到结果(找到 / 没找到)” 只表 “结果”,不描述 “搜寻的过程” look for:She is looking for her missing cat in the neighborhood.(她正在附近寻找她失踪的猫。) find:I found my lost key in the drawer this morning.(我今天早上在抽屉里找到了我丢失的钥匙。) 练一练:The deer is probably _________________ (寻找)food . 词汇同步练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many ______ (visit) come to our city to see the historical sites every year. 2. The ______ (guide) showed us around the museum and told us many interesting stories. 3. We had a great time ______ (camp) in the forest last weekend. 4. The ______ (Russia) dancers performed a wonderful show last night. 5. The artworks in the exhibition are very ______ (value). Don't touch them. 6. The old man often ______ (remind) me of my grandfather. They look so similar. 7. We should be friendly to ______ (strange) and help them when they are in trouble. 8. The children were ______ (surprise) to see so many beautiful flowers in the garden. 9. My father likes to read books about ______ (history) events. 10. After a long walk, I felt very ______ (tire). 二、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空 1. The soldiers fought bravely and finally won the ______. 2. We plan to go on a ______ to a seaside city next month. 3. There is a big ______ in the center of the town. People often gather there. 4. Walk ______ the river, and you will find a small bridge. 5. I like all kinds of fruits, ______ apples. 6. ______ the summer holiday, I read several interesting books. 7. You can go ______ you like. Just have a good time. 8. We visited the ______ where the kings and queens lived in the past. 9. Do you ______ the first time we met? It was so unforgettable. 10. They are ready to ______ against any difficulty. 三、单项选择 1. We had a great ______ in the mountains last weekend. A. vacation B. message C. news D. information 2. The ______ showed us around the zoo and told us about different animals. A. tourist B. visitor C. guide D. friend 3. There are ______ visitors in this city every year. A. thousand B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousands of 4. The old photo ______ me of my happy childhood. A. remembers B. forgets C. reminds D. tells 5. I want to buy a ______ for my mother. She can wear it around her neck. A. scarf B. book C. toy D. flower 6. The air in the countryside is very ______. It's good for our health. A. dirty B. fresh C. bad D. polluted 7. The ______ city has many ancient buildings. It attracts a lot of tourists. A. modern B. ancient C. new D. big 8. She was ______ to see her old friend at the airport. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises 9. We should be ______ to others. Then we can make more friends. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. rude D. angry 10. They are ______ to start the project. They have prepared everything. A. ready B. sorry C. happy D. sad 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们在假期里去了一个美丽的小镇。 We went to a beautiful ______ during the ______. 2. 数以千计的人来参观这个著名的博物馆。 ______ ______ people come to visit the famous museum. 3. 这个导游带我们参观了这座古老的宫殿。 The ______ showed us around the ______ ______. 4. 我们应该记住帮助那些有困难的人。 We should ______ ______ help those people in trouble. 5. 她买了一条围巾作为礼物送给她的妈妈。 She bought a ______ as a ______ for her mother. 参考答案 练一练答案 1.D 2.C 3.The scenery here is amazing. 4.strangers 5.Where did you go on vacation? 6.C 7.We stayed in the old town for a few days. 8.A 9.especially 10.A 11.A 12.The scenery around West Lake is very beautiful. 13.silk scarf 14.C 15.B 16.hotel 17.A 18.C 19.somewhere 20.sky 21.A 22.I stood up and walked towards the window. 23.rainbow 24.the Tian'anmen Square 25.A 26.victor 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.artwork 32.A 33.burst into tears 34.C 35.A 36.easily 37.B 38.A 39.A 40. subway station 41. the Palace Museum 42.play the accordion 43.They will get together to have a party next week. 44.Don't read in the sun for too long. 45.The guide told us that this ancient tower has a history of more than one thousand years. 46. A 47.go over budget 48.passport 49.forgetful 50.faraway town 51.D 52.in the countryside 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.probably 57.looking for 词汇同步练习答案 一、适当形式填空 1.visitors 2.guide 3.camping 4.Russian 5.valuable 6.reminds 7.strangers 8.surprised 9.historical 10.tired 二、方框选词变形 1.victory 2.vacation 3.square 4.towards 5.especially 6.During 7.anywhere 8.palace 9.remember 10.fight 三、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 四、完成句子 1.town; vacation 2.Thousands of 3.guide; ancient palace 4.remember to 5.scarf; gift 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday单词讲解练习2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday单词讲解练习2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday单词讲解练习2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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