U2 训练 Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级上册“On the money”单元，涵盖词汇运用（如动词时态、形容词最高级）、语法（固定搭配、非谓语动词）及语篇理解（完形填空、阅读理解），通过“刷基础-刷能力”分层设计搭建学习支架，超链接跳转实现知识点从基础到能力的递进。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如基础题结合真题（2026山东德州调研）强化词汇语法应用，能力题通过完形填空语篇分析提升推理能力。采用分层训练与真题实战方法，解析含知识拓展，助力学生巩固基础与提升语用能力，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提高备课效率。

英 语 九年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 2 On the money 4 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The art club ___________ （rate） our drawings and choose the best three this Sunday. will rate 【解析】句意为：艺术俱乐部这周日将对我们的画做评估并选出最好的三幅。根 据时间状语this Sunday可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will rate。 2.For her great interest in writing, Mandy _______ （choose） it as her after- school class when she was a kid. chose 【解析】根据when she was a kid可知，句子时态为一般过去时，choose的过去 式为chose。故填chose。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2026山东德州调研】Many parents think their children are the ________________ （important） in their families. most important 【解析】句意为：许多父母认为他们的孩子在他们的家庭中是最重要的。根据the 和in their families可知，此处需要用形容词最高级，important的最高级most important符合语境。故填most important。 4.【2026辽宁阜新期中】I promise ___________ （finish） all my homework every day before I watch TV. to finish 【解析】句意为：我保证每天看电视前完成所有作业。promise to do sth意为 “保证做某事”，是固定搭配，故填to finish。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） try exact laptop budget another please inference 5.Our school has twenty new _________ for students to learn English and science. laptops 【解析】句意为：我们学校有二十台新笔记本电脑供学生学习英语和科学。根据 twenty并结合语境和备选词可知填laptop的复数形式laptops。 6.We can make ____________ about what will happen next by looking at the pictures. inferences 【解析】句意为：我们可以通过看图片来对接下来会发生什么进行推论。根据句 意并结合备选词可知选inference；其在此处表示“推论”，作可数名词，且空前 无限定词，故填inferences。 刷基础 返回目录 9 try exact laptop budget another please inference 7.【2026浙江嘉兴期末】David was very lucky because his hobby brought him _______________ and success. pleasure（s） 【解析】句意为：戴维非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了乐趣/乐事和成功。根 据lucky和and success并结合备选词可知，此处应用please的名词形式pleasure， 其意为“乐趣”时作不可数名词，意为“乐事”时作可数名词，均符合语境；空 前无限定词，故填pleasure（s）。 知识拓展 please作感叹词，意为“请”；作动词，意为“使满意；使愉快”；其形容词形 式为pleased，意为“高兴的；满意的”；其名词形式为pleasure，意为“高兴”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 try exact laptop budget another please inference 8.My teacher said my answer was _________ right and gave me a happy smile. exactly 【解析】句意为：我的老师说我的答案完全正确，并给了我一个开心的微笑。根 据gave me a happy smile并结合备选词可知，此处应用exact的副词形式exactly 修饰形容词right，表示“完全正确”。故填exactly。 刷基础 返回目录 11 try exact laptop budget another please inference 9.【2026天津期中】My mother _________ our family money carefully for food, clothes, and my study every month. budgets 【解析】根据our family money并结合备选词可知用budget，表示“编制预算”； 结合every month可知，此处用一般现在时；主语为My mother，谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式，故填budgets。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 翻译句子 10.【2026四川乐山期中】我每天都能靠我自己完成作业。（by oneself） _______________________________________________________________________ 11.王先生在乡村建了一所学校并设法帮助那里的贫困儿童。（manage to do sth） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】链接狂K manage的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 I can finish my homework by myself every day. Mr Wang built a school in the countryside and managed to help the poor children there. 刷基础 返回目录 13 12.【2026广东茂名调研】我们应该学着自己处理生活中的麻烦。（do/deal with） _______________________________________________________________________ 13.当你处于危险中时，为什么不向警察求助呢？（why don’t you do sth） _______________________________________________________________________ We should learn to do/deal with the troubles in life by ourselves. Why don’t you ask the policeman for help when you are in danger? 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确（每词限用一次） 【2026天津期中】#1 notebook good save tip pay expensive share spend they cost One problem that most students have is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving 14. ______ for students. Tip 1: Every month, make a list of your costs in a 15. __________. Write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down how much money you get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about how to spend money.#1.2.1 tips notebook 刷基础 返回目录 15 notebook good save tip pay expensive share spend they cost Tip 2: If you have the time, getting a job, of course, is one of the 16. ______ ways to make money. You can get a job in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won’t need to worry about 17. ________ for meals. Tip 3: Buy second-hand textbooks whenever you can. When you buy 18. ______ from other students, you will save money. Many students sell lots of other things when they graduate.#1.2.3 best paying them 刷基础 返回目录 16 notebook good save tip pay expensive share spend they cost Tip 4: Eating in restaurants can be very 19. ___________. You can 20. ______ money by eating with your roommates and 21. _________ the cost. Tip 5: You can 22. _______ less money on transport if you buy a bus or train ticket. Cars 23. ______ lots of money, so use them less.#1.2.5 expensive save sharing spend cost 语篇导读 本文主要提供了一些实用的省钱建议。 刷基础 返回目录 17 14. ______ tips 【解析】句意为：这里是一些给学生们的省钱建议。根据some和下文的Tip并结合 备选词可知，此处应用tip的复数形式tips，表示“建议；小贴士”。故填tips。 15. __________ notebook 【解析】句意为：每月在笔记本上列出你的开销清单。根据下文的Write down并 结合备选词可知，此处应用notebook，表示“在笔记本上”；结合a，故填 notebook。 刷基础 返回目录 18 16. ______ best 【解析】句意为：如果你有时间，找一份工作当然是赚钱的最好方式之一。根据 one of the并结合备选词可知，此处应用good的最高级best修饰名词ways，表示 “最好的方式之一”。故填best。 知识拓展 “one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。 17. ________ paying 【解析】句意为：有些餐厅为员工提供食物，这样你就不用担心支付餐费了。pay for意为“为……付款”，为固定搭配，符合语境；介词about后接动词-ing形式， 故填paying。 刷基础 返回目录 19 18. ______ them 【解析】句意为：当你从其他学生那里购买它们时，你会省钱。根据句意并结合 备选词可知此处指代前文提到的textbooks，应填代词they的宾格形式them。 19. ___________ expensive 【解析】句意为：在饭店吃饭可能很昂贵。此处应填形容词作表语；根据Eating in restaurants并结合备选词可知，此处表示“昂贵的”，故填expensive。 20. ______ save 【解析】句意为：你可以通过与室友吃饭并分摊费用来省钱。情态动词can后接动 词原形；固定短语save money意为“省钱”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故填save。 刷基础 返回目录 20 21. _________ sharing 【解析】根据with your roommates并结合备选词可知，此处应用share表示“分 摊费用”；介词by后接动词-ing形式，故填sharing。 22. _______ spend 【解析】句意为：如果你购买公交车票或火车票，你就可以在交通上花费更少的 钱。根据less money和on并结合备选词可知，此处应用spend；情态动词can后接 动词原形，故填spend。 刷基础 返回目录 21 23. ______ cost 【解析】根据“Cars… lots of money”并结合备选词可知，此处应用cost，表 示“花费（金钱）”；主语Cars为复数，时态用一般现在时，故填cost。 知识拓展 cost意为“价格”，作名词；意为“花费”，作动词；“sth costs （sb）+钱” 意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。 刷基础 返回目录 22 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：213 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2026四川广元期中】Different people have different . .1. . and different ideas about things. But for me, I like the . .2. . lifestyle better. There is an old saying, “A lifestyle chosen is a mirror of one’s spirit of life.” So choosing a good lifestyle is very . .3. .. First of all, from my point of view, saving money is a good habit. In our traditional Chinese culture, . .4. . always tell their children to save money. They . .5. . their children’s future upon 刷能力 返回目录 23 the birth of their children. This culture lasts for several thousand years. So in this case, to save money for the future is a（n） . .6. . choice. Next, working is a process of enjoying life. For example, you can make friends by working . .7. . others, you can learn a lot about life, and you can . .8. . another life which you haven’t experienced before. People work hard and as a result, they make a lot of money and at last they . .9. . life. Working hard and saving money make people . .10. . happy. We should all try to do these. In a word, we should have a right attitude to life and a healthy lifestyle.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者青睐的生活方式——存钱并努力工作。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.lifestyles B.clubs C.cultures D.hobbies A 【解析】句意为：不同的人有不同的生活方式并且对于事物有着不同的想法。根 据设空后一句中的lifestyle可知，此处指的是生活方式。故选A项。 2.( ) A.modern B.traditional C.new D.exciting B 【解析】句意为：但对我来说，我更喜欢传统的生活方式。根据In our traditional Chinese culture可知作者喜欢传统的生活方式。故选B项。 3.( ) A.important B.difficult C.easy D.dangerous A 【解析】句意为：所以选择一个好的生活方式是非常重要的。important意为“重 要的”；difficult意为“困难的”；easy意为“容易的”；dangerous意为“危 险的”。根据语境可知，此处表示“重要的”。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 4.( ) A.brothers B.cousins C.sisters D.parents D 【解析】句意为：在我们的中国传统文化中，父母总是告诉孩子们要存钱。根据 their children可知此处指父母。故选D项。 5.( ) A.plan B.buy C.get D.sell A 【解析】plan意为“计划”；buy意为“买”；get意为“得到”；sell意为 “卖”。根据their children’s future可知，此处指计划孩子们的未来。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 6.( ) A.tired B.interesting C.good D.boring C 【解析】句意为：所以在这种情况下，为未来存钱是一个很好的选择。tired意为 “累的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；good意为“好的”；boring意为“无聊 的”。根据to save money for the future可知，此处指一个好的选择。故选C项。 7.( ) A.on B.at C.with D.in C 【解析】on意为“在……上面”；at意为“在”；with意为“和……一起”；in 意为“在……里”。根据语境可知，此处指和别人一起工作，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 8.( ) A.make B.live C.lose D.change B 【解析】make意为“做”；live意为“过……生活”；lose意为“失去”； change意为“改变”。由another life可知live符合语境。故选B项。 9.( ) A.share B.cheat C.avoid D.enjoy D 【解析】share意为“分享”；cheat意为“欺骗”；avoid意为“避免”；enjoy 意为“享受”。根据they make a lot of money可知，此处指享受生活。故选D项。 10.( ) A.taste B.sound C.feel D.smell C 【解析】句意为：努力工作和存钱使人们感到幸福。taste意为“尝起来”； sound意为“听起来”；feel意为“感到”；smell意为“闻起来”。根据语境可 知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：215 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2026江苏徐州期中】①Living in a city for one day with just one yuan seems impossible, but more than 60 students from Xi’an joined in this challenge. The “One Yuan Metropolis Survival” activity tested students’ living skills while raising money for charity. This event has happened in eight cities and is going to some others in the future. ②To face challenges, some students thought of many ways to earn （挣） money. They looked for part-time jobs. Zhang asked more than 10 restaurants for 刷能力 返回目录 29 a job before finally getting a job as a waiter. “I feel worried when I am refused, but I get used to it slowly,” he said. He did not give up. After working for eight hours in a day, he earned about 200 yuan. ③Others made use of their artistic abilities in public. Zhao successfully sold his handmade paper crafts and drawings. His crafts were very beautiful. “This experience shows that it’s important to develop a special skill,” he said. ④The money from this event will help poor schools in Xizang. As the activity spreads to more cities, students learn important lessons about never giving up and being creative. They feel proud of their work. This challenge shows that with hard work and skills, young people can solve difficult problems.#5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了“一元钱城市生存”挑战活动。 刷能力 返回目录 11.How many cities has already held this activity?( ) C A.4 cities. B.12 cities. C.8 cities. D.10 cities. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的This event has happened in eight cities 可知，活动已在8个城市举办，故选C项。 12.What can we learn about Zhang’s experience?( ) B A.Finding a job was easy. B.He was refused many times. C.He didn’t get any jobs. D.He earned 20 yuan in an hour. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Zhang asked more than 10 restaurants for a job before finally getting a job as a waiter.”可知，他被多次拒绝 后才找到工作，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 13.What can we know from Zhao’s success?( ) B A.Art skills are useless in real life. B.Special talents can help earn money. C.Public performances are useful. D.Handicrafts are easy to make. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Zhao successfully sold his handmade paper crafts and drawings.”可知，特殊才艺能帮助赚钱，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 14. 篇章结构 What’s the structure of the passage?( ) A A.①/②③/④ B.①/②③④ C.①②/③④ D.①②③/④ 【解析】推理判断题。第一段主要介绍活动概况；第二、三段分别描述两名学生 的具体经历；第四段总结活动的意义。文章是“总——分——总”结构，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 15.What information can we get from the last paragraph?( ) D A.Future working plans for the activity. B.The number of money they raised. C.Teachers’ opinions about the challenge. D.The educational value of the challenge. 【解析】细节理解题。根据students learn important lessons about never giving up and being creative可知，最后一段提到了这次挑战活动的教育意义， 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：217 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材话题：如何管理个人财务 【2026重庆期中】Money plays an important part in every family. It helps us in many ways, so it’s important for us to learn how to manage money. 16.___ Make a budget. If you have something special to do, it means you need to spend more of your pocket money. A budget helps you plan well.#1.2.1 C 刷能力 返回目录 35 17.___ Write down how much money you have and what you plan to spend it on. 18.___ Ask your parents or neighbours if you can do some housework to make pocket money, like washing a car or walking a dog. This helps you earn your own money. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it stays in a piggy bank. 19.___ Save your money in the long run. Spend your money wisely. Find out how much money you can spend each month and what you really need to buy. 20.___ Don’t spend too much money on something unnecessary, like eating out every day or buying expensive clothes.#1.2.4 A B F D 刷能力 返回目录 36 A.Try making a plan. B.Learn to make money. C.Here are some tips for you. D.Spend your money on your everyday needs. E.It’s interesting to learn the history of money. F.Put some of your money into your bank account. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了如何管理个人财务。 刷能力 返回目录 37 16. ___ C 【解析】根据“It helps us in many ways, so it’s important for us to learn how to manage money.”可知，此处为承上启下的过渡句，用于引出后文 的具体建议。选项C（这里有一些建议给你。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 38 17. ___ A 【解析】根据“Write down how much money you have and what you plan to spend it on.”可知，此处与计划花钱有关，选项 A（试着制订一个计划。）符 合语境。故选A项。 知识拓展 plan意为“计划”，可作可数名词，也可作动词，常用短语plan to do sth意为 “计划做某事”。 18. ___ B 【解析】根据Ask your parents or neighbours if you can do some housework to make pocket money可知，此处应该与赚钱有关。选项B（学会赚钱。）符合语 境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 39 19. ___ F 【解析】根据“Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it stays in a piggy bank.”可知，此处应表示把一些钱存进银行，选项 F（把一些钱存入你的 银行账户。）符合语境。故选F项。 20. ___ D 【解析】根据“Spend your money wisely.”可知，此处强调明智地消费，选项D （把钱花在你的日常需要上。）符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 40 $