Unit 2 We are family 知识点精讲与同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-07-06
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 We're Family!
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 78 KB
发布时间 2026-07-06
更新时间 2026-07-06
作者 乘风英语名师工作室
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-06
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58662741.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-语法专项-综合应用”三级分层设计,通过词汇→语法→语篇递进路径,强化语言能力与思维品质,适配七年级Unit 2同步教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|15个核心词汇/短语(mean/husband/bat等)|每题对应单一知识点,题型为翻译/填空,强化基础表达| |语法专项层|一般现在时(三单/句式)|聚焦时态规则,通过动词变形/填空专项训练逻辑思维| |综合应用层|多知识点整合(语篇/阅读/翻译)|结合家庭/学校情境,以完形/语篇填空提升综合语言运用能力|

内容正文:

七年级上册Unit 2 We are family 知识点精讲 核心知识点精讲 知识点1:mean 的用法 讲解:mean 是多功能词汇,兼具动词和形容词词性。作动词时,意为“打算、意欲、意味着”;作形容词时,形容人“吝啬的、刻薄的”。该词汇变形体系完整,搭配区分度高,是本单元核心考点。 1. 词形变形:三单形式 means,现在分词 meaning,过去式/过去分词 meant 2. 词性拓展:动词mean → 名词meaning(含义、意思)→ 形容词meaningful(有意义的)/ meaningless(无意义的) 3. 核心固定搭配: mean to do sth. 打算做某事,侧重主观计划、有意去做某事 didn’t mean to do sth. 并非故意做某事,用于辩解无心之失 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事,侧重客观结果、事态含义 例题:翻译句子:你打算做什么? . 答案:What do you mean to do? 解析:本句考查 mean to do sth. 固定搭配,主语为 you,借助助动词 do 构成疑问句,动词使用原形。 巩固练习1:翻译:成功意味着不懈努力。 . 巩固练习2:I didn’t mean ______ (hurt) your feelings.(用所给词适当形式填空) 知识点2:husband 的用法 讲解:husband 为可数名词,释义为“丈夫”,对应的配对词汇为 wife(妻子)。重点掌握名词复数变形规则:以 f/fe 结尾的名词,变复数时将 f/fe 替换为 v,再加 es,wife 的复数形式为 wives。 例题:This lady’s ______ (husband) is a teacher.(单复数填空) 答案:husband 解析:句中 be 动词为 is,说明主语为单数,故填名词单数形式 husband。 巩固练习1:写出 wife 的复数形式:________ 巩固练习2:翻译:这是我的丈夫,他非常善良。 . 知识点3:bat & ping-pong 相关搭配 讲解:bat 作名词,特指各类球类的球拍、球棒,常见固定搭配有 baseball bat(棒球棒)、ping-pong bat(乒乓球拍)。同时区分易混词汇:ping-pong 指代乒乓球这项运动,ping-pong ball 特指乒乓球实物;表达“进行某项球类运动”时,球类名词前不加冠词,即 play ping-pong。 例题:翻译:我喜欢篮球和乒乓球。 . 答案:I like basketball and ping-pong. 解析:球类运动名称前无需加定冠词 the,直接并列两个运动名词即可。 巩固练习1:翻译:我今天打乒乓球。 . 巩固练习2:I need a new ______ (ping-pong bat / ping-pong ball) to play sports.(选词填空) 知识点4:every day 与 everyday 辨析 讲解:两组词汇拼写相近、含义相关,但词性和用法完全不同,是易混易错考点。every day 是副词性短语,在句中作时间状语,意为“每一天”,多用于一般现在时;everyday 是形容词,只能作定语修饰名词,意为“日常的、每日的”。 例题:Smart phones are part of our ______ life.(every day / everyday) 答案:everyday 解析:空后为名词 life,需要形容词修饰,everyday 为形容词,表“日常的”,符合语境。 巩固练习1:I walk to school ______.(every day / everyday) 巩固练习2:改错:He does his homework everyday. ________ 知识点5:together 用法 讲解:together 为副词,意为“共同地、一起地”,在句中可作状语修饰动词。核心固定短语 get together,意为“相聚、聚集、集合”,常用于描述人际活动场景。 例题:翻译:我们一起唱了一首歌。 . 答案:We sang a song together. 解析:together 为副词,置于句末修饰动词 sang,句子描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时。 巩固练习1:We often ______ on weekends.(get together)(用所给短语填空) 巩固练习2:翻译:他们每天一起吃晚饭。 . 知识点6:spend 用法及四大花费动词辨析 讲解:spend 是高频必考动词,意为“花费(时间、金钱)、度过”,主语必须是人。词形变化:三单 spends,现在分词 spending,过去式/过去分词 spent。包含两大核心句型:① sb spend 时间/金钱 on sth. ② sb spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.(in 可省略)。 同时区分初中四大“花费”动词,核心差异为主语和搭配不同: 1. spend:主语为人,搭配 on sth. / (in) doing sth. 2. cost:主语为事物/物品,搭配 sth cost sb 金钱 3. pay:主语为人,搭配 pay 金钱 for sth. 4. take:主语为形式主语 it,搭配 It takes sb 时间 to do sth. 例题:翻译:Kitty 每天花两个小时做家庭作业。(两种句型) . . 答案:1. Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. 2. Kitty spends two hours doing her homework every day. 解析:考查 spend 的两大核心句型,every day 提示一般现在时,主语为三单,spend 变为 spends。 巩固练习1:翻译:他们买那辆自行车花了550元。(两种句型) . . 巩固练习2:It ______ me 30 minutes to read books every day.(take)(适当形式填空) 知识点7:a lot of 用法 讲解:a lot of 与 lots of 完全等价,意为“许多、大量”,可同时修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,适用范围极广。谓语动词单复数由 of 后的名词决定:修饰不可数名词用单数谓语,修饰可数复数名词用复数谓语。 例题:There ______ a lot of water in the cup.(be)(适当形式填空) 答案:is 解析:of 后 water 为不可数名词,be 动词用单数形式 is。 巩固练习1:A lot of students ______ (like) playing sports.(适当形式填空) 巩固练习2:翻译:瓶子里有很多牛奶。 . 知识点8:really 用法 讲解:really 是副词,用于加强语气,意为“真正地、确实、非常”,可修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。其形容词原形为 real,意为“真实的、真的”,用于修饰名词。 例题:翻译:我真是饿了。 . 答案:I am really hungry. 解析:really 为副词,修饰形容词 hungry,放置于形容词前、系动词之后。 巩固练习1:This is a ______ (real) beautiful dress.(适当形式填空) 巩固练习2:Are these ______ (real) flowers?(适当形式填空) 知识点9:laugh 用法 讲解:laugh 可作动词和名词,动词意为“笑、发笑”,名词意为“笑声、笑”。核心固定搭配 laugh at sb.,意为“嘲笑某人、取笑某人”,为常考短语。同时掌握 make sb. do sth. 句型,make 后接动词原形作宾补。 例题:翻译:不要嘲笑你的同学。 答案:Don’t laugh at your classmates. 解析:否定祈使句结构 Don’t + 动词原形,固定搭配 laugh at 表示“嘲笑”。 巩固练习1:The funny story makes me ______ (laugh).(适当形式填空) 巩固练习2:We should never ______ others’ mistakes.(laugh at)(填空) 知识点10:different 用法 讲解:different 为形容词,意为“不同的”,反义词为 same(相同的)。核心搭配 be different from,意为“与……不同”。词性拓展:名词 difference(差异、不同点),复数形式为 differences,可用于描述多个不同之处。 例题:My pen is different ______ yours.(介词填空) 答案:from 解析:be different from 为固定介词搭配,是本单元核心句型。 巩固练习1:There are many ______ (different) between the two pictures.(适当形式填空) 巩固练习2:翻译:这两个书包不一样。 . 知识点11:violin 相关用法 讲解:violin 为可数名词,意为“小提琴”,乐器类名词使用规则:演奏乐器需加定冠词 the,即 play the violin。词性拓展:violinist 为名词,意为“小提琴手、小提琴家”。 例题:She can play ______ violin very well.(冠词填空) 答案:the 解析:乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the,球类运动名词前零冠词。 巩固练习1:He wants to be a ______ (violin) in the future.(适当形式填空) 巩固练习2:翻译:他每天练习拉小提琴。 . 知识点12:have fun 用法 讲解:have fun 为固定短语,意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”,同义短语有 have a good time、enjoy oneself。核心用法:have fun doing sth.,表示“做某事很开心”,后接动名词形式。 例题:We have fun ______ (fly) kites in spring.(适当形式填空) 答案:flying 解析:have fun doing sth. 固定搭配,后接动名词作宾语。 巩固练习1:Hope you ______ (have) fun at the party.(适当形式填空) 巩固练习2:翻译:孩子们玩游戏玩得很开心。 . 知识点13:handsome 用法 讲解:handsome 为形容词,专门用于形容男性“英俊的、帅气的、风度翩翩的”,多用于修饰男生外貌气质,常用感叹句句型 How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语! 例题:翻译:他又高又帅。 答案:He is tall and handsome. 解析:and 并列两个形容词 tall 和 handsome,为主系表基础句型。 巩固练习1:______ handsome boy he is!(What/How)(选词填空) 巩固练习2:翻译:这个帅气的男孩是我的弟弟。 . 知识点14:middle 用法 讲解:middle 可作形容词和名词,形容词意为“中间的、中等的”,名词意为“中间、中部”。核心高频搭配:in the middle of(在……中间)、middle school(中学),常用于地点、时间场景描述。 例题:翻译:He was standing in the middle of the room. 答案:他正站在房间的中央。 解析:in the middle of + 地点名词,表“在某地中央”,句子为过去进行时。 巩固练习1:The bank is ______ the middle of the street.(介词填空) 巩固练习2:翻译:我在一所中学读书。 . 知识点15:hike 用法 讲解:hike 可作动词和名词,意为“远足、徒步旅行”。词形变化:三单 hikes,现在分词 hiking,过去式 hiked。核心固定短语 go hiking,专指“去远足、去徒步”,是户外场景高频表达。 例题:翻译:你想要去远足吗?今天天气不错。 . 答案:Do you want to go hiking? The weather is nice today. 解析:go hiking 为固定短语,一般现在时疑问句借助助动词 do。 巩固练习1:We will ______ (go hike) this weekend.(适当形式填空) 巩固练习2:She likes ______ (hike) on sunny days.(适当形式填空) 核心语法:一般现在时 语法讲解:一般现在时是英语基础时态,主要用于描述常态、客观事实和固有特征,常搭配 every day、always、usually、often 等频率时间状语。 1. 核心用法:① 经常性、习惯性动作;② 客观真理、自然规律;③ 人物固有特征、职业、能力。 2. 句式结构:分为 be 动词句型和实义动词句型,否定句、疑问句需区分变换规则。 3. 三单变化规则:一般加 s;o/x/sh/ch/s 结尾加 es;辅音+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es;元音+y 结尾直接加 s;特殊变形 have→has、be→is。 【语法专项练习】 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 drink ______ go ______ stay ______ make ______ look ______ carry ______ come ______ watch ______ teach ______ enjoy ______ fly ______ study ______ do ______ have ______ pass ______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______ they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 6. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 7. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 8. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 9. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle. 10. Mike _______ (like) cooking. 11. They _______ (have) the same hobby. 12. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully. 13. You always _______ (do) your homework well. 14. What day _______ (be) it today? — It’s Saturday. 15. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 课后综合练习题 一、语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Look at 1______ little boy. His English name is Tony Green. He 2______ (be) from Canada. He is seven 3______ (year) old. 4______ (I) name is Zhou Jia. I am 5______ Guangzhou, Guangdong. Tony 6______ I are in Grade Seven. But I 7______ (be) in Class Three and he is 8______ Class Six. We are good 9______ (friend). He often helps 10______ (I) with my English study. 二、完形填空 阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 This is a nice 11______ of Linda’s family. This tall man 12______ Mr. White. 13______ is Linda’s father. The kind 14______ is Mrs. White. 15______ is Linda’s mother. 16______ are the two kids? The boy is Tom, Mr. White’s son. The 17______ is Linda, Mr. White’s daughter. Tom is Linda’s 18______. They are brother and sister. They 19______ a happy family. They live together 20______ every day. 11. A. book B. photo C. pencil 12. A. is B. am C. are 13. A. She B. He C. It 14. A. man B. woman C. girl 15. A. She B. He C. They 16. A. What B. Who C. Where 17. A. boy B. girl C. student 18. A. brother B. sister C. friend 19. A. have B. has C. are 20. A. happy B. happily C. bad 三、阅读理解 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 Hello! My first name is Eric and my last name is Brown. My phone number is 628-5179. My best friend is Alice Miller. Her phone number is 639-8241. We study in the same middle school. This is my green schoolbag. That is her yellow pencil-box. We often play and study together after school. 21. What’s the boy’s full name? A. Brown Eric. B. Eric Brown. C. Eric Miller. 22. What’s Eric’s telephone number? A. 628-5179 B. 639-8241 C. 682-5719 23. What’s Alice’s last name? A. Brown B. Eric C. Miller 24. What color is Alice’s pencil-box? A. Green B. Yellow C. Blue 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric’s schoolbag is yellow. B. Alice and Eric are schoolmates. C. They only study together at school. 四、阅读表达 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tina Green. I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. My school ID card number is 150912. My phone number is 363-1827. I have two good classmates. Their names are Li Hua and Bob Smith. I also have a lovely pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s white and black. It likes playing with balls on the floor every day. 26. What is Tina’s last name? _________________________________________ 27. How many classmates does Tina have? _________________________________________ 28. What’s Tina’s school ID card number? _________________________________________ 29. Where does Mimi like playing with balls? _________________________________________ 30. Is Mimi white and yellow? _________________________________________ 五、语篇翻译 阅读短文,将划线句子翻译成英文或中文。 Hello, I’m Lucy. Welcome to my bedroom. 16. This is a photo of my happy family. My father and mother are standing in the middle of the photo. They are very kind. 17.这些是我的祖父母。 They like hiking on weekends. 18.这是一个蓝色的书桌。 I study on it every day. 19. There are a lot of books on the desk. 20. I always have fun reading books in my room. 16. _________________________________________ 17. _________________________________________ 18. _________________________________________ 19. _________________________________________ 20. _________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 七年级上册Unit 2 We are family 知识点精讲 核心知识点精讲 知识点1:mean 的用法 讲解:mean 是多功能词汇,兼具动词和形容词词性。作动词时,意为“打算、意欲、意味着”;作形容词时,形容人“吝啬的、刻薄的”。该词汇变形体系完整,搭配区分度高,是本单元核心考点。 1. 词形变形:三单形式 means,现在分词 meaning,过去式/过去分词 meant 2. 词性拓展:动词mean → 名词meaning(含义、意思)→ 形容词meaningful(有意义的)/ meaningless(无意义的) 3. 核心固定搭配: mean to do sth. 打算做某事,侧重主观计划、有意去做某事 didn’t mean to do sth. 并非故意做某事,用于辩解无心之失 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事,侧重客观结果、事态含义 例题:翻译句子:你打算做什么? . 答案:What do you mean to do? 解析:本句考查 mean to do sth. 固定搭配,主语为 you,借助助动词 do 构成疑问句,动词使用原形。 巩固练习1:翻译:成功意味着不懈努力。 . 答案:Success means working hard. 解析:考查 mean doing sth. 搭配,主语 success 为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式 means,后接动名词作宾语。 巩固练习2:I didn’t mean ______ (hurt) your feelings.(用所给词适当形式填空) 答案:to hurt 解析:didn’t mean to do sth. 为固定用法,表示“不是故意做某事”,空处填动词不定式。 知识点2:husband 的用法 讲解:husband 为可数名词,释义为“丈夫”,对应的配对词汇为 wife(妻子)。重点掌握名词复数变形规则:以 f/fe 结尾的名词,变复数时将 f/fe 替换为 v,再加 es,wife 的复数形式为 wives。 例题:This lady’s ______ (husband) is a teacher.(单复数填空) 答案:husband 解析:句中 be 动词为 is,说明主语为单数,故填名词单数形式 husband。 巩固练习1:写出 wife 的复数形式:________ 答案:wives 解析:遵循 f/fe 变复数变形规则,改 fe 为 v 加 es,是初中英语名词变形高频考点。 巩固练习2:翻译:这是我的丈夫,他非常善良。 . 答案:This is my husband and he is very kind. 解析:考查 husband 基础词义运用,为主系表基础句型,无特殊语法难点。 知识点3:bat & ping-pong 相关搭配 讲解:bat 作名词,特指各类球类的球拍、球棒,常见固定搭配有 baseball bat(棒球棒)、ping-pong bat(乒乓球拍)。同时区分易混词汇:ping-pong 指代乒乓球这项运动,ping-pong ball 特指乒乓球实物;表达“进行某项球类运动”时,球类名词前不加冠词,即 play ping-pong。 例题:翻译:我喜欢篮球和乒乓球。 . 答案:I like basketball and ping-pong. 解析:球类运动名称前无需加定冠词 the,直接并列两个运动名词即可。 巩固练习1:翻译:我今天打乒乓球。 . 答案:I play ping-pong today. 解析:play + 球类运动为固定用法,零冠词,句子为一般现在时,主语为第一人称,动词用原形。 巩固练习2:I need a new ______ (ping-pong bat / ping-pong ball) to play sports.(选词填空) 答案:ping-pong bat 解析:根据语境“做运动需要新的球拍”,ping-pong bat 指球拍,ping-pong ball 指乒乓球实物,故选前者。 知识点4:every day 与 everyday 辨析 讲解:两组词汇拼写相近、含义相关,但词性和用法完全不同,是易混易错考点。every day 是副词性短语,在句中作时间状语,意为“每一天”,多用于一般现在时;everyday 是形容词,只能作定语修饰名词,意为“日常的、每日的”。 例题:Smart phones are part of our ______ life.(every day / everyday) 答案:everyday 解析:空后为名词 life,需要形容词修饰,everyday 为形容词,表“日常的”,符合语境。 巩固练习1:I walk to school ______.(every day / everyday) 答案:every day 解析:句子主谓完整,缺少时间状语,every day 为副词短语,可在句末作状语,表“每天”。 巩固练习2:改错:He does his homework everyday. ________ 答案:everyday 改为 every day 解析:此处需要时间状语,需用副词短语 every day,everyday 仅作定语修饰名词,不能单独作状语。 知识点5:together 用法 讲解:together 为副词,意为“共同地、一起地”,在句中可作状语修饰动词。核心固定短语 get together,意为“相聚、聚集、集合”,常用于描述人际活动场景。 例题:翻译:我们一起唱了一首歌。 . 答案:We sang a song together. 解析:together 为副词,置于句末修饰动词 sang,句子描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时。 巩固练习1:We often ______ on weekends.(get together)(用所给短语填空) 答案:get together 解析:often 提示句子为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词短语用原形。 巩固练习2:翻译:他们每天一起吃晚饭。 . 答案:They have dinner together every day. 解析:together 作方式状语,置于动词短语之后,every day 提示一般现在时,主语复数动词用原形。 知识点6:spend 用法及四大花费动词辨析 讲解:spend 是高频必考动词,意为“花费(时间、金钱)、度过”,主语必须是人。词形变化:三单 spends,现在分词 spending,过去式/过去分词 spent。包含两大核心句型:① sb spend 时间/金钱 on sth. ② sb spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.(in 可省略)。 同时区分初中四大“花费”动词,核心差异为主语和搭配不同: 1. spend:主语为人,搭配 on sth. / (in) doing sth. 2. cost:主语为事物/物品,搭配 sth cost sb 金钱 3. pay:主语为人,搭配 pay 金钱 for sth. 4. take:主语为形式主语 it,搭配 It takes sb 时间 to do sth. 例题:翻译:Kitty 每天花两个小时做家庭作业。(两种句型) . . 答案:1. Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. 2. Kitty spends two hours doing her homework every day. 解析:考查 spend 的两大核心句型,every day 提示一般现在时,主语为三单,spend 变为 spends。 巩固练习1:翻译:他们买那辆自行车花了550元。(两种句型) . . 答案:1. They spent 550 yuan on the bike. 2. They spent 550 yuan buying the bike. 解析:描述过去的消费动作,用 spend 过去式 spent,分别套用 on 接名词、doing 动名词句型。 巩固练习2:It ______ me 30 minutes to read books every day.(take)(适当形式填空) 答案:takes 解析:It takes sb some time to do sth. 固定句型,it 为三单,一般现在时动词用三单形式。 知识点7:a lot of 用法 讲解:a lot of 与 lots of 完全等价,意为“许多、大量”,可同时修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,适用范围极广。谓语动词单复数由 of 后的名词决定:修饰不可数名词用单数谓语,修饰可数复数名词用复数谓语。 例题:There ______ a lot of water in the cup.(be)(适当形式填空) 答案:is 解析:of 后 water 为不可数名词,be 动词用单数形式 is。 巩固练习1:A lot of students ______ (like) playing sports.(适当形式填空) 答案:like 解析:of 后 students 为可数名词复数,谓语动词用原形。 巩固练习2:翻译:瓶子里有很多牛奶。 . 答案:There is a lot of milk in the bottle. 解析:milk 为不可数名词,there be 句型用单数 is,a lot of 修饰不可数名词。 知识点8:really 用法 讲解:really 是副词,用于加强语气,意为“真正地、确实、非常”,可修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。其形容词原形为 real,意为“真实的、真的”,用于修饰名词。 例题:翻译:我真是饿了。 . 答案:I am really hungry. 解析:really 为副词,修饰形容词 hungry,放置于形容词前、系动词之后。 巩固练习1:This is a ______ (real) beautiful dress.(适当形式填空) 答案:really 解析:修饰形容词 beautiful 需用副词形式 really,real 为形容词,不可修饰其他形容词。 巩固练习2:Are these ______ (real) flowers?(适当形式填空) 答案:real 解析:修饰名词 flowers 需用形容词 real,表“真实的花朵”。 知识点9:laugh 用法 讲解:laugh 可作动词和名词,动词意为“笑、发笑”,名词意为“笑声、笑”。核心固定搭配 laugh at sb.,意为“嘲笑某人、取笑某人”,为常考短语。同时掌握 make sb. do sth. 句型,make 后接动词原形作宾补。 例题:翻译:不要嘲笑你的同学。 答案:Don’t laugh at your classmates. 解析:否定祈使句结构 Don’t + 动词原形,固定搭配 laugh at 表示“嘲笑”。 巩固练习1:The funny story makes me ______ (laugh).(适当形式填空) 答案:laugh 解析:make sb. do sth. 固定句型,后接动词原形。 巩固练习2:We should never ______ others’ mistakes.(laugh at)(填空) 答案:laugh at 解析:情态动词 should 后接动词原形,结合语境填固定短语 laugh at。 知识点10:different 用法 讲解:different 为形容词,意为“不同的”,反义词为 same(相同的)。核心搭配 be different from,意为“与……不同”。词性拓展:名词 difference(差异、不同点),复数形式为 differences,可用于描述多个不同之处。 例题:My pen is different ______ yours.(介词填空) 答案:from 解析:be different from 为固定介词搭配,是本单元核心句型。 巩固练习1:There are many ______ (different) between the two pictures.(适当形式填空) 答案:differences 解析:many 后接可数名词复数,different 的名词复数为 differences。 巩固练习2:翻译:这两个书包不一样。 . 答案:The two schoolbags are different from each other. 解析:运用 be different from 固定搭配,主语为复数,be 动词用 are。 知识点11:violin 相关用法 讲解:violin 为可数名词,意为“小提琴”,乐器类名词使用规则:演奏乐器需加定冠词 the,即 play the violin。词性拓展:violinist 为名词,意为“小提琴手、小提琴家”。 例题:She can play ______ violin very well.(冠词填空) 答案:the 解析:乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the,球类运动名词前零冠词。 巩固练习1:He wants to be a ______ (violin) in the future.(适当形式填空) 答案:violinist 解析:根据句意“成为小提琴家”,需填职业名词 violinist。 巩固练习2:翻译:他每天练习拉小提琴。 . 答案:He practices playing the violin every day. 解析:play the violin 固定搭配,practice doing sth. 为固定句型。 知识点12:have fun 用法 讲解:have fun 为固定短语,意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”,同义短语有 have a good time、enjoy oneself。核心用法:have fun doing sth.,表示“做某事很开心”,后接动名词形式。 例题:We have fun ______ (fly) kites in spring.(适当形式填空) 答案:flying 解析:have fun doing sth. 固定搭配,后接动名词作宾语。 巩固练习1:Hope you ______ (have) fun at the party.(适当形式填空) 答案:have 解析:hope 后接宾语从句,主语为 you,动词用原形。 巩固练习2:翻译:孩子们玩游戏玩得很开心。 . 答案:The children have fun playing games. 解析:套用 have fun doing sth. 核心句型,主语复数,动词用原形。 知识点13:handsome 用法 讲解:handsome 为形容词,专门用于形容男性“英俊的、帅气的、风度翩翩的”,多用于修饰男生外貌气质,常用感叹句句型 How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语! 例题:翻译:他又高又帅。 答案:He is tall and handsome. 解析:and 并列两个形容词 tall 和 handsome,为主系表基础句型。 巩固练习1:______ handsome boy he is!(What/How)(选词填空) 答案:What a 解析:中心词为可数名词 boy,用 What a 引导感叹句。 巩固练习2:翻译:这个帅气的男孩是我的弟弟。 . 答案:This handsome boy is my little brother. 解析:handsome 作定语修饰名词 boy,符合形容词用法规则。 知识点14:middle 用法 讲解:middle 可作形容词和名词,形容词意为“中间的、中等的”,名词意为“中间、中部”。核心高频搭配:in the middle of(在……中间)、middle school(中学),常用于地点、时间场景描述。 例题:翻译:He was standing in the middle of the room. 答案:他正站在房间的中央。 解析:in the middle of + 地点名词,表“在某地中央”,句子为过去进行时。 巩固练习1:The bank is ______ the middle of the street.(介词填空) 答案:in 解析:in the middle of 为固定介词短语搭配。 巩固练习2:翻译:我在一所中学读书。 . 答案:I study in a middle school. 解析:middle school 为固定名词短语,表“中学”。 知识点15:hike 用法 讲解:hike 可作动词和名词,意为“远足、徒步旅行”。词形变化:三单 hikes,现在分词 hiking,过去式 hiked。核心固定短语 go hiking,专指“去远足、去徒步”,是户外场景高频表达。 例题:翻译:你想要去远足吗?今天天气不错。 . 答案:Do you want to go hiking? The weather is nice today. 解析:go hiking 为固定短语,一般现在时疑问句借助助动词 do。 巩固练习1:We will ______ (go hike) this weekend.(适当形式填空) 答案:go hiking 解析:will 后接动词原形,go hiking 为固定搭配。 巩固练习2:She likes ______ (hike) on sunny days.(适当形式填空) 答案:hiking 解析:like doing sth. 固定搭配,表长期爱好,后接动名词。 核心语法:一般现在时 语法讲解:一般现在时是英语基础时态,主要用于描述常态、客观事实和固有特征,常搭配 every day、always、usually、often 等频率时间状语。 1. 核心用法:① 经常性、习惯性动作;② 客观真理、自然规律;③ 人物固有特征、职业、能力。 2. 句式结构:分为 be 动词句型和实义动词句型,否定句、疑问句需区分变换规则。 3. 三单变化规则:一般加 s;o/x/sh/ch/s 结尾加 es;辅音+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es;元音+y 结尾直接加 s;特殊变形 have→has、be→is。 【语法专项练习】 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 drink ______ go ______ stay ______ make ______ look ______ carry ______ come ______ watch ______ teach ______ enjoy ______ fly ______ study ______ do ______ have ______ pass ______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______ they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 6. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 7. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 8. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 9. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle. 10. Mike _______ (like) cooking. 11. They _______ (have) the same hobby. 12. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully. 13. You always _______ (do) your homework well. 14. What day _______ (be) it today? — It’s Saturday. 15. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 课后综合练习题 一、语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Look at 1______ little boy. His English name is Tony Green. He 2______ (be) from Canada. He is seven 3______ (year) old. 4______ (I) name is Zhou Jia. I am 5______ Guangzhou, Guangdong. Tony 6______ I are in Grade Seven. But I 7______ (be) in Class Three and he is 8______ Class Six. We are good 9______ (friend). He often helps 10______ (I) with my English study. 二、完形填空 阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 This is a nice 11______ of Linda’s family. This tall man 12______ Mr. White. 13______ is Linda’s father. The kind 14______ is Mrs. White. 15______ is Linda’s mother. 16______ are the two kids? The boy is Tom, Mr. White’s son. The 17______ is Linda, Mr. White’s daughter. Tom is Linda’s 18______. They are brother and sister. They 19______ a happy family. They live together 20______ every day. 11. A. book B. photo C. pencil 12. A. is B. am C. are 13. A. She B. He C. It 14. A. man B. woman C. girl 15. A. She B. He C. They 16. A. What B. Who C. Where 17. A. boy B. girl C. student 18. A. brother B. sister C. friend 19. A. have B. has C. are 20. A. happy B. happily C. bad 三、阅读理解 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 Hello! My first name is Eric and my last name is Brown. My phone number is 628-5179. My best friend is Alice Miller. Her phone number is 639-8241. We study in the same middle school. This is my green schoolbag. That is her yellow pencil-box. We often play and study together after school. 21. What’s the boy’s full name? A. Brown Eric. B. Eric Brown. C. Eric Miller. 22. What’s Eric’s telephone number? A. 628-5179 B. 639-8241 C. 682-5719 23. What’s Alice’s last name? A. Brown B. Eric C. Miller 24. What color is Alice’s pencil-box? A. Green B. Yellow C. Blue 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric’s schoolbag is yellow. B. Alice and Eric are schoolmates. C. They only study together at school. 四、阅读表达 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tina Green. I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. My school ID card number is 150912. My phone number is 363-1827. I have two good classmates. Their names are Li Hua and Bob Smith. I also have a lovely pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s white and black. It likes playing with balls on the floor every day. 26. What is Tina’s last name? _________________________________________ 27. How many classmates does Tina have? _________________________________________ 28. What’s Tina’s school ID card number? _________________________________________ 29. Where does Mimi like playing with balls? _________________________________________ 30. Is Mimi white and yellow? _________________________________________ 五、语篇翻译 阅读短文,将划线句子翻译成英文或中文。 Hello, I’m Lucy. Welcome to my bedroom. 16. This is a photo of my happy family. My father and mother are standing in the middle of the photo. They are very kind. 17.这些是我的祖父母。 They like hiking on weekends. 18.这是一个蓝色的书桌。 I study on it every day. 19. There are a lot of books on the desk. 20. I always have fun reading books in my room. 16. _________________________________________ 17. _________________________________________ 18. _________________________________________ 19. _________________________________________ 20. _________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 (一)动词三单专项答案 drinks; goes; stays; makes; looks carries; comes; watches; teaches; enjoys flies; studies; does; has; passes (二)动词填空答案及解析 1. has 解析:he为三单,一般现在时动词用三单形式 2. are 解析:主语为两个人,复数,be动词用are 3. don’t watch 解析:主语we为复数,否定用don’t+动词原形 4. doesn’t go 解析:Nick为三单,否定用doesn’t+动词原形 5. do; do 解析:主语they复数,疑问句用do,后接动词原形 6. goes 解析:she为三单,go三单形式为goes 7. teaches 解析:the girl为三单,teach三单为teaches 8. take 解析:主语为两个人,复数,动词用原形 9. is 解析:water为不可数名词,be动词用单数is 10. likes 解析:Mike为三单,like三单为likes 11. have 解析:they为复数,动词用原形 12. looks 解析:my aunt为三单,look三单为looks 13. do 解析:you作主语,动词用原形 14. is 解析:today为单数,be动词用is 15. watches 解析:the child为三单,watch三单为watches (三)课后综合练习答案 语法填空 1.a 2.is 3.years 4.My 5.from 6.and 7.am 8.in 9.friends 10.me 完形填空 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 阅读理解 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 阅读表达 26. Green. 27. Two. 28. 150912. 29. On the floor. 30. No, it isn’t. 语篇翻译 16. 这是一张我幸福家庭的照片。 17. These are my grandparents. 18. This is a blue desk. 19. 桌子上有很多书。 20. 我总是在房间里开心地看书。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 We are family 知识点精讲与同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 We are family 知识点精讲与同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 We are family 知识点精讲与同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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