精品解析：陕西西安思源中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。The convenient store is so important to me. I go there in the morning for a cup of coffee before work. I also go there to buy a snack when i'm hungry in the afternoon. The convenient stores is really good. I often go there to pick up the packages of items they order. Run line. the convenient store is so important to me. I go there in the morning for a cup of coffee before work. I also go there to buy a snack when i'm hungry in the afternoon. The convenient stores is really good. I often go there to pick up the packages of items they order run line. Sorry, mam, but the computer is not accepting . your card. How can that be? I paid last month's bill with IT. Can you . try again? okay. Oh, it's fine now. Sorry, mam, but the computer is not accepting . your card. How can that be? I paid last month's bill with IT. Can you . try again? okay? Oh, it's fine now. Could you do something about your dog? IT barks at night and keeps me awake? H, I didn't realize that. I promise that won't happen again. Could you do something about your dog? IT barks at night and keeps me awake. Or, I didn't realize that I promise that won't happen again. Excuse me, do you have any more gold fish? My tank is empty. Oh, I am so sorry, sir. They are all sold out, but there will be a delivery this weekend. You can come again and try then OK. Excuse me, do you have any more gold fish? My tank is empty. Oh, I am so sorry, sir. They are all sold out, but there will be a delivery this weekend. You can come again . and try then, okay? How about having a lunch at uncle Johnson's? The food is delicious and the staff are friendly. Let's be more adventures. A new restaurant has opened here recently. How about having a lunch at uncle Johnson's? The food is delicious and the staff are friendly. Let's be more adventures. A new restaurant has opened here recently. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lindo, I don't know how to get along well with other clerks in the office. I'm upset. Why not chat and make small talk? IT can improve your relations with others. Isn't IT a waste of time doing that? It's not wasting time if you do at at certain times, basically during brakes and at lunch. Also, small talk should not be viewed as the time to get personal information. That's impolite. Well, in fact, it's not difficult to make . small talk HMM, I see what else? Bob, I know this is important, but can we talk after work? We have a project to complete before the end of the day. Don't you remember the deadline? How about a conversation . over lunch? Okay, Linda, I don't know how to get along well with other clerks in the office. I'm upset. Why not try and make small talk? IT can improve your relations with others. Isn't IT a waste of time . doing that? It's not wasting time if you do at at certain times, basically during brakes and at lunch. Also, small talk should not be viewed as the time to get personal information that in polite well, in fact, it's not difficult to make . small talk. HMM, I see what else. bob, I know this is important, but can we talk after work? We have a project to complete before the end of the day. Don't you remember the deadline? How about a conversation . over lunch? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, IT is time to think about our vacation, greg. Any ideas? I would love hawaii, and IT looks so romantic. I ve always wanted . to go there. I went there to attend my friend's wedding last year. I think it's too expensive. Also, there is not much to do there for a whole week. I was thinking of somewhere in europe, italy or friends. I was once on a business trip to france. France is nice, but IT is very cold this time of year, as IT often snows these days. How about south america, where we can get some sun? Okay, brazil or argentina? Brazil would . be Better. Plus the beaches there look amazing. Well, IT is time to think about our vacation. greg. Any ideas I would love? And IT looks so romantic. I ve always wanted to go there. I went there to attend my friend's wedding last year. I think it's too expensive. Also, there is not much to do there for a whole week. I was thinking of somewhere in europe, italy or friends. I was once on a business trip to france. France is nice, but IT is very cold this time of year, as IT often snows these days. How about south amErica where we can . get some sun? Okay, brazil or argentina? Brazil would be Better. Plus the beach is there look amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Feel free to take a look around if you have any questions . please ask. Thank you. Can I ask you how long this house has . been on the market for around six months now? Have you had any offers? Only one, but IT was far too low for the owner to accept. The pictures didn't really show the condition of the kitchen and the bathroom. They both need to be fully redecorated. You know, a similar house in this neighbourhood, fully redecorated, is selling for two hundred and twenty thousand dollars. The asking Price for this house is two hundred thousand dollars. Do you think IT is too high? Sadly, I cannot comment. I must respect my clients wishes, but I understand your point. Do you think an offer of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars . is realistic? I can certainly tell my client didn't get back to you. I am not sure IT we'll be accepted though. Does the house include the . furniture left here? Yes, IT includes everything. You see the owner relocated to southern spain. That's great. Thanks for your help. Feel free to take a look around if you have any questions, please ask. Thank you. Can I ask you how long this house has been on the market . for around six months now? Have you had any offers? Only one. But IT was far too low for the owner to accept. The pictures didn't really show the condition of the kitchen and the bathroom. They both need to be fully redecorated. You know, a similar house in this neighbourhood, fully redecorated, is selling for two hundred and twenty thousand dollars. The asking Price for this house is two hundred thousand dollars. Do you think IT is too high? Sadly, I cannot comment. I must respect my clients wishes, but I understand your point. Do you think an offer of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars . is realistic? I can certainly tell my client didn't get back to you. I am not sure IT we'll be accepted though. Does the house include the . furniture left here? Yes, IT includes everything. You see the owner relocated to southern in spain. That's great. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oscar, your dog is really cute. What's his name? His name is bingo. What kind of dog is he? We're not sure. That's because the couple who lived next to me gave him to us after they moved away three years ago. Well, he sure likes to run around a lot. Is he well behaved? Oh, yes, he is. When he was Young, he liked to chew my father's shoes and my sister's books, but surprisingly, he's okay. Now. that sounds like my cat. He likes to rub the surfaces of the sofa with her sharp nails and pause. I didn't know that you had a cat. When did you get her? It's about a year ago. actually. You have probably never seen her though. really. Why is that? In fact, she's not a house cat. SHE always stays outside most of the time. My sweet bingo can never do that. He just stays in the house, except when we take him to the park. I don't like keeping house pets. They are animals and should connect with nature and enjoy the sun. Oscar, your dog is really cute. What's his name? His name is bingo. What kind of dog is he? We're not sure. That's because the couple who lived next to me gave him to us after they moved away three years ago. Well, he sure likes to run around a lot. Is he well behaved? Oh, yes, he is. When he was Young, he liked to chew my father's shoes and my sister's books, but surprisingly, he's okay. Now that . sounds like my cat. He likes to rub the surfaces of the sofa with her sharp nails and pause. I didn't know that you had a cat. When did you get her? It's about a year ago, actually. You have probably never seen her though. really. Why is that? In fact, she's not a house cat. SHE always stays outside most of the time. My sweet bingo can never do that. He just stays in the house, except when we take him to the park. I don't like keeping house pets. They are animals and should connect with nature and enjoy the sun. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。City walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth who are expLoring cultural spots. Unlike traditional travel, IT aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a Better experience, many Young people can follow a typical city route, expLoring old buildings, doing window shopping, drinking a cup of coffee or enjoying local snacks. They take photos, make videos and share their stories online. City wall helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower paste lifestyle. City walk first appeared in london, england to make tourists travel like locals at that time, city walk emphasized the importance of heart felt feeling and a new understanding, but now city walk emphasises following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. City walk not only offers away for Young people to explore a city, but also provides them with a new situation where they can share their interest and ideas and make friends easily. What's more, city walk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing markets requirements. City walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth who are expLoring cultural spots. Unlike traditional travel, IT aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a Better experience, many Young people can follow a typical city route, expLoring old buildings, doing window shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. They take photos, make videos and share their stories online. City wall helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower pace lifestyle. City walk first appeared in london, england to make tourists travel like locals. At that time, city walk emphasized the importance of heart felt feeling and a new understanding, but now city walk emphasises following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. City walk not only offers away for Young people to explore a city, but also provides them with a new situation where they can share their interest and ideas and make friends easily. What's more, city walk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing markets requirements. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 分数：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man often do in the convenience store? A. Buy coffee. B. Eat snacks. C. Collect packages. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Paying a bill. C. Requesting a refund. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a complaint. B. To demand an apology. C. To seek some advice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Fix a new tank. B. Visit the woman again. C. Get some goldfish delivered. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman suggest for dinner? A. A friend’s house. B. A new restaurant. C. Uncle Johnson’s. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What does the woman think of making small talk? A. Easy. B. Impolite. C. Time-wasting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers planning? A. A business trip. B. A vacation. C. A wedding. 9. Which season is it in France? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. Where will the speakers probably go? A. Brazil. B. Argentina. C. Italy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing some pictures of houses. B. Paying a visit to a house. C. Redecorating a house. 12. Why is the man dissatisfied? A. The furniture is not included. B. Some rooms need to be redecorated. C. The price of the house is about $150,000. 13. Who is the woman? A. The man’s workmate. B. A determined client. C. An estate agent. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. From whom did the man get the dog? A. His neighbor. B. His sister. C. His father. 15. What does the woman’s cat enjoy doing? A. Staying at home. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Damaging furniture. 16. Why does the woman dislike keeping house pets? A. She is too busy to take them for a walk. B. She feels animals should belong to nature. C. She lives in an extremely small apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the purpose of Citywalk? A. To exercise while touring. B. To advocate protecting Earth. C. To gain a better experience. 18. What does Citywalk emphasize nowadays? A. Following the heart. B. Exploring famous tourist spots. C. The new understanding of the city. 19. How does Citywalk benefit travel companies? A. By bringing them more chances. B. By training more guides. C. By raising money for them. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Environmental protection. B. Social skills. C. A sightseeing fashion. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Madrid is a popular destination which is considered a city of contrasts with its plentiful historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers. History This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe’s largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid’s most beautiful building. Inside the royal palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms. Shopping Madrid has some of Europe’s best shopping malls, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro which is noted for selling everything from antiques to CDs. Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike. Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm, it’s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon,a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it. 21. What do we know about the royal palace in Madrid? A. It can hold 2,800 people. B. It offers 50 rooms for visit. C. It’s been visited by 3 million people. D. It is thought to be the largest palace in Europe. 22. What is the Rastro famous for? A. Good dinner food. B. Various goods. C. Its art performances. D. Its special location. 23. What is a must when travelling in Madrid according to the text? A. Touring the Royal Palace. B. Photographing fine artworks. C. Enjoying flamenco. D. Tasting light snacks. B Frank Herbert’s science fiction Dune was the first coming-of-age story that helped me survive me lonely junior high school. At age 12, my life was the liny, boring cycle of home, school and my parents store. Dune broke it all open and led me to a universe that made my little world a lot more bearable unlike Holden Caulfield who kept breaking windows in The Catcher in the Rvehy J. D. Sailingèr, Dune’s main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junior-high survival guide. Paul is not a classic underdog. He’s the son of a king. He’s been trained since birth in war arts, politics and critical survival skills by a group of smart and experienced men with impossible-to-pronounce names. But when his world is turned upside down — when he leaves his home, loses his father and enters a physically and politically hostile environment — he doesn’t complain and cry. He adapts. To this day, I can still recite his words against fear: “I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total destruction. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.” The steady diet of literary fiction assigned by my teachers was escapist (逃避现实的) and the very act of reading (whatever the content) usually took me out of a given moment, but didn’t provide much advice on how to face my daily conflicts and painful insecurity. Dune was escapist, too. However, it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been struggling along with eyes on the ground, just trying to make it through another day of boredom and hardship of being a teenage girl. Paul lifted my eyes up so I could see the stars. 24. Who created the character Paul Atreides? A. The author of this passage. B. J. D. Sailinger. C. Holden Caulfield. D. Frank Herbert. 25. Which can best explain the underlined word “hostile” in paragraph 2? A. Sensitive. B. Unfriendly. C. Unbeneficial. D. Private. 26. What does Paul impress the author most? A. His survival skills. B. His noble birth. C. His courage to face fear. D. His escapist attitude. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The plot of Dune was more complicated than other fictions. B. The author learned much knowledge of stars room Dune. C. Paul helped the author escape from the real world. D. The author changed her attitude towards life owing to Paul. C All baby animals are cute. Seal pups (海豹幼崽) are no exception. One such pup, a spotted seal pup, about 20 days old, was found on the beach in Panjin, Liaoning Province, by the local people. Among those who rescued the seal pup were Li Yue, of the Fisheries Law Enforcement Command (FLEC) team, and volunteer Tian Jiguang, founder of Panjin Wetland Protection Association. “The seal pup was found with a fishing net around its neck. Seals, even seal pups, have a violent temper. So when we approached it to remove the fishing net from its neck, it thought we would harm it and turned aggressive (富于攻击性的) like an angry dog. But the more it struggled, the tighter the net became. Eventually, it realized that we meant no harm, and allowed us to remove the net,” said Tian. Spotted seals’ intelligence is roughly equal to that of a four-year-old child and even young seals can survive on their own in the wild. But since the rescued pup was just about three weeks old and wouldn’t have survived the harsh environment of the open sea without its mother, it was not released into the sea immediately. Spotted seals are relatively shy, difficult to approach and generally live alone, though they form large groups during pupping and molting (换毛) seasons when they walk slowly on ice or on land, which nowadays is often the case. Perhaps that’s why the pup was aggressive when approached. “We took care of it for a day, and then sent it to the Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute in Dalian for treatment and examination. Only after we are sure the pup has developed the ability to survive in the wild will it be returned to the sea,” said Li, captain of the FLEC team. Li generally rescues several spotted seals every year. 28. What does paragraph 2 focus on? A. The process of rescuing the seal pup. B. The new life of the trapped seal pup. C. The habit of the spotted seal pup. D. The approach to removing the seal pup. 29. What can we learn about spotted seals from the text? A. They form groups when hunting. B. They have a great survival ability. C. They are cleverer than young children. D. Their pups are always fighting with each other. 30. What may happen to the seal pup next? A. It will be examined by the FLEC team. B. It will be taken care of by volunteers. C. It will be released into the sea immediately. D. It will stay at the research institute for a while. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Seal Pup Was Released into the Sea B. Seal Pups Were Protected by Volunteers C. A Seal Pup Was Rescued by Nearby People D. An Injured Seal Pup Attracted People’s Attention D The Volkswagen Golf has historically been the German car maker’s best-selling model, but surprisingly it’s not the company’s best-selling product. That title goes to the extremely popular and reportedly delicious VW sausage. VW has been producing sausages at its car plant in Wolfsburg, Germany, for nearly 50 years. The traditional sausage is such an important part of the company culture and history that it even has its own car part code, 199 398 500 A. Sausage production at VW began in 1973, and was originally supplied exclusively (专门地) to company canteens, to feed its staff. Over time, however, Volkswagen started selling its sausages at stadiums and in German stores, and people loved them. It’s said that because the sausage was originally created for company staff, it is of the very best quality, and it has actually won several awards at national food fairs and exhibitions over the years. Even though 40% of the roughly 6.7 million Volkswagen sausages produced by the car maker’s food department are consumed by its employees, the demand outside the VW is large. The majority of sausages are sold through a large network of supermarkets and enjoyed in households in 11 different countries. In the beginning, VW produced its sausages from beef and pork meat sourced from a company-owned farm, but that isn’t possible today, due to increasing demand. Still, the meat is sourced from regional farmers and the quality is as high as ever. The recipe of VW sausages is a closely guarded secret, but according to some sources, one of the reasons for its success is the high meat and low fat content. Beef was cut out from the recipe during the 1990s BSE (疯牛病) crisis, but the pork used is only 20% fat, compared to the 35% or more in most other sausages. The meat is mixed with salt, pepper and curry (咖喱), and stuffed into 13 cm or 25 cm membranes (膜状物). 32. What do we know about VW sausages? A. They are produced in food factories. B. They are VW’s best-selling products. C. They are mainly supplied to the local markets. D. They have their own food code in the company. 33. Why did VW start making sausages? A. To feed its employees. B. To make use of the car plant. C. To expand the company’s business. D. To support the company-owned farm. 34. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The company-owned farm needs enlarging. B. Better meat is needed for VW sausages. C. VW sausages are gaining in popularity. D. New sales strategies are expected to be added. 35. What contributes to the success of VW sausages? A. The VW’s good name. B. The elegant packaging. C. The exceptional marketing skill. D. The proper share of meat and fat. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a holiday doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices. There are many ways you can have a much-deserved break without harming the environment. Forget planes. While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide, planes have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel. ___36___ Many of us ignore the endless beautiful scenery around us. There’s the outstanding beauty of the Mississippi River. Alternatively, you can drive your car to the Grand Canyon to see its splendor. Pack with care. ___37___ All of their bottles, from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizer (润肤霜), are now made from recycled plastic that can be repurposed again and again so no new plastic is produced. And their iconic soap bars now also come in plastic-free packaging. ___38___ Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gases. Think about the water that’s wasted and all the buffet food that goes uneaten. So choose an eco-friendly option instead. Camping and a home stay — where you live with a family in their own home — are two of the best options. But if you insist on staying in the hotel, pick one made from sustainable materials. ___39___ Buy gifts responsibly. Bringing back gifts for friends and loved ones is part of the fun of a holiday. ___40___ Avoid anything plastic, or if it is plastic, make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isn’t just thrown in the bin headed for landfill. A. Consider green accommodation. B. But make sure you choose items carefully. C. Think about living in an eco-friendly hotel. D. It’s also acceptable to live in a hotel using new energy. E. So why not give up flying in favor of a holiday closer to home? F. Take environmentally-friendly beauty and bath products with you. G. So why do planes consume so much fuel compared with other transport? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband. His wife was diagnosed with cancer nine years ago, and doctors ____41____ she’d have just five years to live. ____42____, the couple have remained strong. Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six-mile ____43____ every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with ____44____ and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he ____45____ to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to ____46____ everything about his wife. Passersby often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he ____47____ their kindness. His daily walk is ____48____ of how much he loves his wife. Luther’s daughter hoped he could ____49____ accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther _____50_____ walking himself so she just lets him have it his way. _____51_____ walking six-miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when you’ve walked through _____52_____ with someone, what’s another six miles? Luther is always _____53_____ to leave his love before returning home every day, but he knows that each tomorrow, _____54_____ the weather, he will be on his way again. He can’t bear to live a single day without _____55_____ his wife. “She made a man out of me. She made me more than I ever could have been, I love my wife.” Luther Younger said. 41. A. reported B. imagined C. advised D. thought 42. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 43. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. flight 44. A. affection B. trust C. relief D. sympathy 45. A. agrees B. hesitates C. prefers D. fails 46. A. discover B. suspect C. ignore D. recall 47. A. dislikes B. declines C. corrects D. considers 48. A. proof B. motivation C. trial D. origin 49. A. actually B. gradually C. occasionally D. finally 50. A. insists on B. turns to C. sets about D. takes up 51. A. While B. If C. Because D. Until 52. A. marriage B. life C. growth D. adulthood 53. A. grateful B. guilty C. sad D. eager 54. A. thanks to B. rather than C. apart from D. regardless of 55. A. supporting B. mentioning C. seeing D. calling 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you like the classic Chinese literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms, prepare to fall in love with Jingzhou city, Hubei Province. It is ____56____ combination of ancient Chu culture and the famous tales of the Three Kingdoms period. The historical charm of Jingzhou ____57____ (lie) not only in the huge chariot pits (战车坑), but also in the well-preserved ancient city walls. Chariot Pit is a ____58____ (magic) site comparable to the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), known ____59____ the largest, best preserved royal tomb and chariot-horse pit from the Chu state. ____60____ (it) area is amazing, with the main pit — the No.1 chariot-horse pit — spanning 132.6 meters in length and 12 meters in ____61____ (wide), housing estimated 66chariots and 258 horses. Despite more than 2000 years, the frameworks of the horses are well maintained, and the wheels, carriage bodies are still ____62____ (clear) visible. Jingzhou’s ancient city walls are another architectural wonder that can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn period and ____63____ (rebuild) during Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the best-preserved ancient city wall among the famous cities in China, ____64____ (earn) the reputation of a “perfect pearl in the south of the Yangtze River”. Standing on the walls, you are greeted by a whole view of the city ______65______ has remained largely unchanged for centuries. The walls, stretching for 11.28 kilometers, are a miracle of ancient architecture with their rammed earth core and brick exterior. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校最近向全体同学征集适合课间开展的运动项目，请你向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： (1)介绍这项运动； (2)说明推荐理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The prize may go to the fastest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more true than at a recent 5K invitational (邀请赛) in Shelbyville, Indiana. There were two players in the match: Levi LaGrange and Axel Aleman, who hadn’t known each other before. Levi LaGrange, an 18-year-old student from Western Boone High School, has been expecting to be a professional sportsman for many years. Axel Aleman, who is from Sheridan High School, is a friendly and generous person and he is always more concerned about others than himself. Axel once said to his classmates, “When you are standing at a crossroad, you can choose the path of self-interest, or you can go the extra mile for someone in need. As a teen athlete, the choice is extremely clear.” The game went very well at first. However, with less than half a mile to go, Levi LaGrange slipped, twisting his ankle. He said, “I was running up the little rolling hill and I hurt my ankle. I felt something was wrong with my ankle.” Levi stopped and signed to Axel to pass him. Generally, winning a match should be the mission for a sportsman, But at that moment, the race became a secondary concern for Axel. “I was able to see he was in a lot of pain,” Axel recalled. “As I got closer to him, he narrowly fell down. I asked if he was all right. He said he felt like something broken in his leg.” Rather than running ahead, in an extraordinary act of true sportsmen, Axel refused to leave Levi behind. “As soon as I saw him, I knew I had to do something,” Axel said. “It just seemed like the right thing to do. That mattered more than the race. I told him I wasn’t going to leave. I wanted to help him finish the match.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Minutes later, Axel walked closer to Levi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Axel gained a lot from the incident. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 分数：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man often do in the convenience store? A. Buy coffee. B. Eat snacks. C. Collect packages. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The convenience store is so important to me. I go there in the morning for a cup of coffee before work. I also go there to buy a snack when I’m hungry in the afternoon. M: The convenience store is really good. I often go there to pick up the packages of items I order online. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Paying a bill. C. Requesting a refund. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, ma’am, but the computer is not accepting your card. W: How can that be? I paid last month’s bill with it. Can you try again? M: Okay, oh, it’s fine now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a complaint. B. To demand an apology. C. To seek some advice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you do something about your dog? It barks at night and keeps me awake. M: Oh, I didn’t realize that. I promise it won’t happen again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Fix a new tank. B. Visit the woman again. C. Get some goldfish delivered. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have any more goldfish? My tank is empty. W: Oh, I am so sorry sir. They are all sold out, but there will be a delivery this weekend. You can come again and try then. M: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman suggest for dinner? A. A friend’s house. B. A new restaurant. C. Uncle Johnson’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about having lunch at Uncle Johnson’s? The food is delicious and the staff are friendly. W: Let’s be more adventurous. A new restaurant has opened here recently. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What does the woman think of making small talk? A. Easy. B. Impolite. C. Time-wasting. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I don’t know how to get along well with other clerks in the office. I’m upset. W: Why not chat and make small talk? It can improve your relations with others. M: Isn’t it a waste of time doing that? W: It’s not wasting time if you do it at certain times, basically, during breaks and at lunch. Also, small talk should not be viewed as a time to get personal information. That’s impolite. Well, in fact, it’s not difficult to make small talk. M: Hmm, I see. What else? W: Bob, I know this is important, but can we talk after work? We have a project to complete before the end of the day. Don’t you remember the deadline? How about a conversation over lunch? M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers planning? A. A business trip. B. A vacation. C. A wedding. 9. Which season is it in France? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. Where will the speakers probably go? A. Brazil. B. Argentina. C. Italy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, it is time to think about our vacation, Greg. Any ideas? M: I would love Hawaii and it looks so romantic. I have always wanted to go there. W: I went there to attend my friend’s wedding last year. I think it’s too expensive. Also, there is not much to do there for a whole week. I was thinking of somewhere in Europe, Italy or France? M: I was once on a business trip to France. France is nice, but it is cold this time of year, as it often snows these days. How about South America, where we can get some sun? W: OK. Brazil? Or Argentina? M: Brazil would be better. Plus the beaches there look amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing some pictures of houses. B. Paying a visit to a house. C. Redecorating a house. 12. Why is the man dissatisfied? A. The furniture is not included. B. Some rooms need to be redecorated. C. The price of the house is about $150,000. 13. Who is the woman? A. The man’s workmate. B. A determined client. C. An estate agent. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Feel free to take a look around. If you have any questions, please ask. M: Thank you. Can I ask you how long this house has been on the market? W: For around six months now. M: Have you had any offers? W: Only one, but it was far too low for the owner to accept. M: The pictures didn’t really show the condition of the kitchen and the bathroom. They both need to be fully redecorated. You know a similar house in this neighborhood fully redecorated is selling for $220,000. The asking price of this house is $200,000. Do you think it is too high? W: Sadly, I cannot comment. I must respect my clients’ wishes. But I understand your point. M: Do you think an offer of $150,000 is realistic? W: I can certainly tell my client and get back to you. I am not sure it will be accepted though. M: Does the house include the furniture left here? W: Yes. It includes everything you see. The owner relocated to Southern Spain. M: That’s great. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. From whom did the man get the dog? A. His neighbor. B. His sister. C. His father. 15. What does the woman’s cat enjoy doing? A. Staying at home. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Damaging furniture. 16. Why does the woman dislike keeping house pets? A. She is too busy to take them for a walk. B. She feels animals should belong to nature. C. She lives in an extremely small apartment. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oscar, your dog is really cute. What’s his name? M: His name is Bingo. W: What kind of dog is he? M: We’re not sure. That’s because the couple who lived next to me gave him to us after they moved away three years ago. W: Well, he sure likes to run around a lot. Is he well behaved? M: Oh, yes, he is. When he was young, he liked to chew my father’s shoes and my sister’s books, but surprisingly he’s okay now. W: That sounds like my cat. She likes to rub the surfaces of the sofa with her sharp nails and paws. M: I didn’t know that you had a cat. When did you get her? W: It’s about a year ago actually. You have probably never seen her, though. M: Really? Why is that? W: In fact she’s not a house cat. She always stays outside most of the time. M: My sweet bingo can never do that. He just stays in the house except when we take him to the park. W: I don’t like keeping house pets. They are animals and should connect with nature and enjoy the sun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the purpose of Citywalk? A. To exercise while touring. B. To advocate protecting Earth. C. To gain a better experience. 18. What does Citywalk emphasize nowadays? A. Following the heart. B. Exploring famous tourist spots. C. The new understanding of the city. 19. How does Citywalk benefit travel companies? A. By bringing them more chances. B. By training more guides. C. By raising money for them. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Environmental protection. B. Social skills. C. A sightseeing fashion. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth who are exploring cultural spots. Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people can follow a typical city route exploring old buildings, doing window shopping, drinking a cup of coffee or enjoying local snacks. They take photos, make videos and share their stories online. Citywalk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower pace lifestyle. Citywalk first appeared in London, England to make tourists travel like locals. At that time, citywalk emphasized the importance of heartfelt feeling and a new understanding. But now, citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new situation where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Madrid is a popular destination which is considered a city of contrasts with its plentiful historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers. History This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe’s largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid’s most beautiful building. Inside the royal palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms. Shopping Madrid has some of Europe’s best shopping malls, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro which is noted for selling everything from antiques to CDs. Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike. Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm, it’s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon,a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it. 21. What do we know about the royal palace in Madrid? A. It can hold 2,800 people. B. It offers 50 rooms for visit. C. It’s been visited by 3 million people. D. It is thought to be the largest palace in Europe. 22. What is the Rastro famous for? A. Good dinner food. B. Various goods. C. Its art performances. D. Its special location. 23. What is a must when travelling in Madrid according to the text? A. Touring the Royal Palace. B. Photographing fine artworks. C. Enjoying flamenco. D. Tasting light snacks. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了马德里这一城市的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据History部分“Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.(游客可以参观其中50个宽敞而华丽的房间)”可知，马德里的the royal palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shopping部分“But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro which is noted for selling everything from antiques to CDs.(但500年来，购物者聚集在一个名为Rastro的超大户外跳蚤市场，该市场以出售从古董到CD的所有东西而闻名)”可知，Rastro因出售多样化的商品而闻名。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entertainment部分“No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco.(没有看过西班牙著名艺术形式弗拉门戈的表演，马德里之旅就不完整)”可知，去马德里旅行时，如果不观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的，即flamenco是去马德里旅行必须要参观的。故选C。 B Frank Herbert’s science fiction Dune was the first coming-of-age story that helped me survive me lonely junior high school. At age 12, my life was the liny, boring cycle of home, school and my parents store. Dune broke it all open and led me to a universe that made my little world a lot more bearable unlike Holden Caulfield who kept breaking windows in The Catcher in the Rvehy J. D. Sailingèr, Dune’s main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junior-high survival guide. Paul is not a classic underdog. He’s the son of a king. He’s been trained since birth in war arts, politics and critical survival skills by a group of smart and experienced men with impossible-to-pronounce names. But when his world is turned upside down — when he leaves his home, loses his father and enters a physically and politically hostile environment — he doesn’t complain and cry. He adapts. To this day, I can still recite his words against fear: “I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total destruction. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.” The steady diet of literary fiction assigned by my teachers was escapist (逃避现实的) and the very act of reading (whatever the content) usually took me out of a given moment, but didn’t provide much advice on how to face my daily conflicts and painful insecurity. Dune was escapist, too. However, it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been struggling along with eyes on the ground, just trying to make it through another day of boredom and hardship of being a teenage girl. Paul lifted my eyes up so I could see the stars. 24. Who created the character Paul Atreides? A. The author of this passage. B. J. D. Sailinger. C. Holden Caulfield. D. Frank Herbert. 25. Which can best explain the underlined word “hostile” in paragraph 2? A. Sensitive. B. Unfriendly. C. Unbeneficial. D. Private. 26. What does Paul impress the author most? A. His survival skills. B. His noble birth. C. His courage to face fear. D. His escapist attitude. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The plot of Dune was more complicated than other fictions. B. The author learned much knowledge of stars room Dune. C. Paul helped the author escape from the real world. D. The author changed her attitude towards life owing to Paul. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者回顾了Frank Herbert的科幻小说Dune曾对自己产生的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Frank Herbert’s science fiction Dune was the first coming-of-age story that helped me survive me lonely junior high school.(Frank Herbert的科幻小说《沙丘》是第一个帮助我度过孤独的初中生活的成长故事。)”以及“Dune’s main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junior-high survival guide.(《沙丘》的主角Paul Atreides给了我一本初中的生存指南。)”可知，Frank Herbert创造了Paul Atreides这个角色。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Paul is not a classic underdog. He’s the son of a king. He’s been trained since birth in war arts, politics and critical survival skills by a group of smart and experienced men with impossible-to-pronounce names. But when his world is turned upside down — when he leaves his home, loses his father (保罗不是一个典型的失败者。他是国王的儿子。他从出生起就被一群聪明而有经验的人训练，学习战争艺术、政治和关键的生存技能，这些人的名字都叫不出来。但当他的世界被颠覆时——当他离开家，失去父亲而且进入一个)”以及划线词之后“he doesn’t complain and cry. He adapts.(他没有抱怨和哭泣。他适应。)”可知，失去国王父亲的荫蔽后，Paul要直接面对一个完全不同的世界，而前文提到他所在的环境是很优渥的，后文表示转折，由此可推知划线词hostile的意思是“敌对的；不利的；艰苦的”，与B项unfriendly(不友好的）意思相近。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To this day, I can still recite his words against fear: “I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total destruction. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.”(直到今天，我还能背诵他那句对抗恐惧的话：‘我不能害怕。恐惧是精神杀手。恐惧是带来彻底毁灭的小死亡。我要面对我的恐惧。我要让它从我身上经过，穿过我。当它过去的时候，我将转动内心的眼睛去看它的路径。恐惧消失的地方什么都没有。只有我要留下来。’)”可知作者至今依旧记得保罗对抗恐惧的话语；由此可推断，Paul面对恐惧的勇气给作者留下了最深刻的印象。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dune was escapist, too. However, it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been struggling along with eyes on the ground, just trying to make it through another day of boredom and hardship of being a teenage girl. Paul lifted my eyes up so I could see the stars.(然而，对我来说，这是一种广阔的、重新定义的可能性，我一直在挣扎，眼睛盯着地面，只是想度过又一天作为一个十几岁的女孩的无聊和艰难。保罗把我的眼睛抬起来，让我能看到星星。)”可知在读这本书之前作者只想无聊和艰难地度过一天又一天，但是保罗让作者看到了天上的星星；由此可知，由于保罗作者改变了她对生活的态度。故选D项。 C All baby animals are cute. Seal pups (海豹幼崽) are no exception. One such pup, a spotted seal pup, about 20 days old, was found on the beach in Panjin, Liaoning Province, by the local people. Among those who rescued the seal pup were Li Yue, of the Fisheries Law Enforcement Command (FLEC) team, and volunteer Tian Jiguang, founder of Panjin Wetland Protection Association. “The seal pup was found with a fishing net around its neck. Seals, even seal pups, have a violent temper. So when we approached it to remove the fishing net from its neck, it thought we would harm it and turned aggressive (富于攻击性的) like an angry dog. But the more it struggled, the tighter the net became. Eventually, it realized that we meant no harm, and allowed us to remove the net,” said Tian. Spotted seals’ intelligence is roughly equal to that of a four-year-old child and even young seals can survive on their own in the wild. But since the rescued pup was just about three weeks old and wouldn’t have survived the harsh environment of the open sea without its mother, it was not released into the sea immediately. Spotted seals are relatively shy, difficult to approach and generally live alone, though they form large groups during pupping and molting (换毛) seasons when they walk slowly on ice or on land, which nowadays is often the case. Perhaps that’s why the pup was aggressive when approached. “We took care of it for a day, and then sent it to the Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute in Dalian for treatment and examination. Only after we are sure the pup has developed the ability to survive in the wild will it be returned to the sea,” said Li, captain of the FLEC team. Li generally rescues several spotted seals every year. 28. What does paragraph 2 focus on? A. The process of rescuing the seal pup. B. The new life of the trapped seal pup. C. The habit of the spotted seal pup. D. The approach to removing the seal pup. 29. What can we learn about spotted seals from the text? A. They form groups when hunting. B. They have a great survival ability. C. They are cleverer than young children. D. Their pups are always fighting with each other. 30. What may happen to the seal pup next? A. It will be examined by the FLEC team. B. It will be taken care of by volunteers. C. It will be released into the sea immediately. D. It will stay at the research institute for a while. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Seal Pup Was Released into the Sea B. Seal Pups Were Protected by Volunteers C. A Seal Pup Was Rescued by Nearby People D. An Injured Seal Pup Attracted People’s Attention 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了当地居民在辽宁省盘锦的海滩上发现了一只大约20天大的斑点海豹幼崽及相关人员对这只海豹的救援与保护。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“The seal pup was found with a fishing net around its neck. Seals, even seal pups, have a violent temper. So when we approached it to remove the fishing net from its neck, it thought we would harm it and turned aggressive (富于攻击性的) like an angry dog. But the more it struggled, the tighter the net became. Eventually, it realized that we meant no harm, and allowed us to remove the net (这只小海豹被发现时脖子上缠着渔网。海豹，甚至小海豹，脾气都很暴躁。因此，当我们走近它，取下它脖子上的渔网时，它以为我们会伤害它，就像一只愤怒的狗一样变得好斗。但它越是挣扎，网就越紧。最终，它意识到我们没有恶意，并允许我们撤下网)”可知，本段主要是介绍救援小海豹的过程。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Spotted seals’ intelligence is roughly equal to that of a four-year-old child and even young seals can survive on their own in the wild. ( 斑点海豹的智力大致相当于一个四岁的孩子，即使是小海豹也能在野外独自生存)”可知，斑点豹有着很强的生存能力。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We took care of it for a day, and then sent it to the Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute in Dalian for treatment and examination. Only after we are sure the pup has developed the ability to survive in the wild will it be returned to the sea (我们照顾了它一天，然后把它送到大连的辽宁省海洋与渔业科学研究所进行治疗和检查。只有当我们确定这只幼崽已经具备了在野外生存的能力后，才会把它放回大海)”可推知，接下来这只小海豹应该会在研究所待一段时间。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“One such pup, a spotted seal pup, about 20 days old, was found on the beach in Panjin, Liaoning Province, by the local people. Among those who rescued the seal pup were Li Yue, of the Fisheries Law Enforcement Command (FLEC) team, and volunteer Tian Jiguang, founder of Panjin Wetland Protection Association. (当地居民在辽宁省盘锦的海滩上发现了一只大约20天大的斑点海豹幼崽。在救助海豹幼崽的人中，有渔业执法总队的李跃，以及志愿者、盘锦湿地保护协会创始人田继光)”及最后一段“We took care of it for a day, and then sent it to the Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute in Dalian for treatment and examination. Only after we are sure the pup has developed the ability to survive in the wild will it be returned to the sea (我们照顾了它一天，然后把它送到大连的辽宁海洋与渔业科学研究所进行治疗和检查。只有当我们确定这只幼崽已经具备了在野外生存的能力后，才会把它放回大海)”可知，本文主要讲述了当地居民发现一只被困受伤的海豹，一些志愿者和专业救援人员对小海豹实施救援后，把它送到大连的辽宁海洋与渔业科学研究所进行治疗和检查，确保安全生存后才会放生。由此可知，A Seal Pup Was Rescued by Nearby People (一只小海豹被附近的人救起)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。 D The Volkswagen Golf has historically been the German car maker’s best-selling model, but surprisingly it’s not the company’s best-selling product. That title goes to the extremely popular and reportedly delicious VW sausage. VW has been producing sausages at its car plant in Wolfsburg, Germany, for nearly 50 years. The traditional sausage is such an important part of the company culture and history that it even has its own car part code, 199 398 500 A. Sausage production at VW began in 1973, and was originally supplied exclusively (专门地) to company canteens, to feed its staff. Over time, however, Volkswagen started selling its sausages at stadiums and in German stores, and people loved them. It’s said that because the sausage was originally created for company staff, it is of the very best quality, and it has actually won several awards at national food fairs and exhibitions over the years. Even though 40% of the roughly 6.7 million Volkswagen sausages produced by the car maker’s food department are consumed by its employees, the demand outside the VW is large. The majority of sausages are sold through a large network of supermarkets and enjoyed in households in 11 different countries. In the beginning, VW produced its sausages from beef and pork meat sourced from a company-owned farm, but that isn’t possible today, due to increasing demand. Still, the meat is sourced from regional farmers and the quality is as high as ever. The recipe of VW sausages is a closely guarded secret, but according to some sources, one of the reasons for its success is the high meat and low fat content. Beef was cut out from the recipe during the 1990s BSE (疯牛病) crisis, but the pork used is only 20% fat, compared to the 35% or more in most other sausages. The meat is mixed with salt, pepper and curry (咖喱), and stuffed into 13 cm or 25 cm membranes (膜状物). 32. What do we know about VW sausages? A. They are produced in food factories. B. They are VW’s best-selling products. C. They are mainly supplied to the local markets. D. They have their own food code in the company. 33. Why did VW start making sausages? A. To feed its employees. B. To make use of the car plant. C. To expand the company’s business. D. To support the company-owned farm. 34. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The company-owned farm needs enlarging. B. Better meat is needed for VW sausages. C. VW sausages are gaining in popularity. D. New sales strategies are expected to be added. 35. What contributes to the success of VW sausages? A. The VW’s good name. B. The elegant packaging. C. The exceptional marketing skill. D. The proper share of meat and fat. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了大众公司最畅销的产品——香肠。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Volkswagen Golf has historically been the German car maker’s best-selling model, but surprisingly it’s not the company’s best-selling product. That title goes to the extremely popular and reportedly delicious VW sausage.(大众高尔夫历来是这家德国汽车制造商最畅销的车型，但令人惊讶的是，它并不是该公司最畅销的产品。这一称号属于极受欢迎且据说非常美味的大众香肠。)”可知，大众香肠是该公司最畅销的产品。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sausage production at VW began in 1973, and was originally supplied exclusively (专门地) to company canteens, to feed its staff.(大众的香肠生产始于1973年，最初专门供应公司食堂，为员工提供餐饮。)”可知，起初大众生产的香肠专供公司的餐厅，只给公司的员工食用。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Even though 40% of the roughly 6.7 million Volkswagen sausages produced by the car maker’s food department are consumed by its employees, the demand outside the VW is large.(尽管这家汽车制造商食品部门生产的大约670万根香肠中有40%由员工内部消费，但大众外部的需求量也很大。)”推知，大众香肠越来越受欢迎。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The recipe of VW sausages is a closely guarded secret, but according to some sources, one of the reasons for its success is the high meat and low fat content.(大众香肠的配方是严格保密的，但据一些消息来源称，其成功的原因之一是肉含量高而脂肪含量低。)”可知，香肠成功的原因之一是肉含量高，脂肪含量低，也就是肉和脂肪的适当比例。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a holiday doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices. There are many ways you can have a much-deserved break without harming the environment. Forget planes. While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide, planes have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel. ___36___ Many of us ignore the endless beautiful scenery around us. There’s the outstanding beauty of the Mississippi River. Alternatively, you can drive your car to the Grand Canyon to see its splendor. Pack with care. ___37___ All of their bottles, from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizer (润肤霜), are now made from recycled plastic that can be repurposed again and again so no new plastic is produced. And their iconic soap bars now also come in plastic-free packaging. ___38___ Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gases. Think about the water that’s wasted and all the buffet food that goes uneaten. So choose an eco-friendly option instead. Camping and a home stay — where you live with a family in their own home — are two of the best options. But if you insist on staying in the hotel, pick one made from sustainable materials. ___39___ Buy gifts responsibly. Bringing back gifts for friends and loved ones is part of the fun of a holiday. ___40___ Avoid anything plastic, or if it is plastic, make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isn’t just thrown in the bin headed for landfill. A. Consider green accommodation. B. But make sure you choose items carefully. C. Think about living in an eco-friendly hotel. D. It’s also acceptable to live in a hotel using new energy. E. So why not give up flying in favor of a holiday closer to home? F. Take environmentally-friendly beauty and bath products with you. G. So why do planes consume so much fuel compared with other transport? 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何进行环境友好型度假的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide, planes have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel.(虽然大多数交通工具都会产生二氧化碳，但飞机的碳足迹却很大，因为它们飞行的里程非常长)”提出飞机带给环境的影响很大，E项“So why not give up flying in favor of a holiday closer to home?(那么，为什么不放弃坐飞机，选择离家更近的地方度假呢？)”承接上文，建议放弃坐飞机，照应本段小标题“Forget planes.(忘了飞机)”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【37题详解】 本段小标题“Pack with care.(用心打包)”提出收拾出行物品时要用心，F项“Take environmentally-friendly beauty and bath products with you.(随身携带环保美容沐浴产品)”给出具体建议：携带环保美容沐浴产品，下文“All of their bottles, from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizer (润肤霜), are now made from recycled plastic that can be repurposed again and again so no new plastic is produced.(他们所有的瓶子，从洗发水和护发素到沐浴露和保湿霜，现在都是由回收塑料制成的，可以一次又一次地重新利用，所以不会产生新的塑料)”进一步对环保美容沐浴产品进行了说明。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【38题详解】 设空处是段首小标题。下文“Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gases. Think about the water that’s wasted and all the buffet food that goes uneaten. So choose an eco-friendly option instead. Camping and a home stay — where you live with a family in their own home — are two of the best options.(酒店可能是温室气体的巨大制造者。想想被浪费的水和所有没吃完的自助餐。所以还是选择环保的吧。露营和寄宿家庭是两种最好的选择，寄宿家庭是指你和一个家庭住在他们自己的家里)”建议出行时考虑露营和寄宿家庭这种绿色住宿方式，所以A项“Consider green accommodation.(考虑绿色住宿)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“But if you insist on staying in the hotel, pick one made from sustainable materials.(但如果你坚持住在酒店，选择一个使用可持续物品的)”建议选择使用可持续物品的酒店，D项“It’s also acceptable to live in a hotel using new energy.(住在使用新能源的酒店也是可以接受的)”承接上文，给坚持住在酒店的人提供另一个建议：选择使用新能源的酒店，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【40题详解】 下文“Avoid anything plastic, or if it is plastic, make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isn’t just thrown in the bin headed for landfill.(避免任何塑料制品，或者如果是塑料制品，确保它是100%可回收的，并确保你的朋友会喜欢你送给他们的任何东西，这样就不会被扔进垃圾箱去垃圾填埋场)”就如何选购礼物给出建议，是对B项“But make sure you choose items carefully.(但一定要小心挑选)”观点的阐述，具体说明应该如何小心挑选。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband. His wife was diagnosed with cancer nine years ago, and doctors ____41____ she’d have just five years to live. ____42____, the couple have remained strong. Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six-mile ____43____ every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with ____44____ and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he ____45____ to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to ____46____ everything about his wife. Passersby often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he ____47____ their kindness. His daily walk is ____48____ of how much he loves his wife. Luther’s daughter hoped he could ____49____ accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther _____50_____ walking himself so she just lets him have it his way. _____51_____ walking six-miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when you’ve walked through _____52_____ with someone, what’s another six miles? Luther is always _____53_____ to leave his love before returning home every day, but he knows that each tomorrow, _____54_____ the weather, he will be on his way again. He can’t bear to live a single day without _____55_____ his wife. “She made a man out of me. She made me more than I ever could have been, I love my wife.” Luther Younger said. 41. A. reported B. imagined C. advised D. thought 42. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 43. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. flight 44. A. affection B. trust C. relief D. sympathy 45. A. agrees B. hesitates C. prefers D. fails 46. A. discover B. suspect C. ignore D. recall 47. A. dislikes B. declines C. corrects D. considers 48. A. proof B. motivation C. trial D. origin 49. A. actually B. gradually C. occasionally D. finally 50. A. insists on B. turns to C. sets about D. takes up 51. A. While B. If C. Because D. Until 52. A. marriage B. life C. growth D. adulthood 53. A. grateful B. guilty C. sad D. eager 54. A. thanks to B. rather than C. apart from D. regardless of 55. A. supporting B. mentioning C. seeing D. calling 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了99岁的Luther Younger每天风雨无阻步行6英里去医院陪伴生病的妻子，Luther传递出的是对妻子深深的爱。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子九年前被诊断为癌症，医生认为她只剩下五年寿命。A. reported 报道‘B. imagined想象；C. advised建议；D. thought认为。根据前文的“His wife was diagnosed with cancer nine years ago”可知，“只剩下五年寿命”也是医生的诊断结果之一，也就是医生认为的结果。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇很坚强。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而； C. Instead相反；D. Besides而且。根据前文“His wife was diagnosed with cancer nine years ago, and doctors 　　　1　　 she’d have just five years to live.”及后文“the couple have remained strong”可知，虽然被诊断只剩五年寿命，两夫妻还是很坚强，前后形成了转折关系。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的九年，Luther每天步行6英里去医院看望他的妻子。A. drive驾驶；B. walk步行；C. ride 骑车；D. flight飞行。根据后文“His daily walk is　　8　　 of how much he loves his wife.”可知，Luther每天步行去看望生病的妻子。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是呆在她身边，鼓励她，向她表达爱意以及每天的爱之吻。A. affection喜爱，爱情；B. trust 信任；C. relief 缓解；D. sympathy同情。根据 their daily kiss可知，Luther非常爱自己的妻子，每天去医院传递的都是他跟妻子之间的感情。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者搭公交车，但是他宁愿步行走完整条路，去清空自己的内心，回想关于妻子的一切。A. agrees 同意；B. hesitates 犹豫；C. prefers宁愿，更喜欢；D. fails失败。根据前文“Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six-mile 　　3　　 every day to visit his wife in the hospital.”可知，Luther没有选择搭便车或搭公交，而是宁愿走路去看望妻子。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者搭公交车，但是他宁愿步行走完整条路，去清空自己的内心，回想关于妻子的一切。A. discover发现；B. suspect 怀疑；C. ignore 忽略；D. recall回想。根据everything about his wife可知，Luther选择步行是为了在步行中能够静下来去回想和妻子有关的一切。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人经常认出Luther然后停下来请他搭便车，但是他总是拒绝他们的好意。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. declines拒绝；C. corrects订正；D. considers考虑。根据前文的“Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he 　　5　　 to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to 　6　　 everything about his wife. ”可知，尽管有好心人提供帮助，但是Luther坚持走路，可推断他拒绝了路人的好意。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天的步行正是他对妻子爱的证明。A. proof 证明；B. motivation 动机；C. trial实验；D. origin起源。根据语境可知，Luther坚持步行去看望妻子，正是他对妻子爱的体现和爱的证明。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受搭别人的便车，特别是在很热的天和下雪天。A. actually事实上；B. gradually渐渐地；C. occasionally偶而；D. finally最终。根据后文的“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”可知，Luther的女儿希望Luther在遇到天气不好的时候能够接受路人的帮助，也就是能偶尔接受帮助。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是Luther坚持自己步行，所以她也只能任由他这样了。A. insists on坚持；B. turns to转向；C. sets about 着手；D. takes up占据。根据前文的“Passersby often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he 　7　　 their kindness.”可知，Luther坚持自己步行去医院，拒绝了路人的好意。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管在热浪和风雪中每天行走六英里是一件很困难的事情，但是当你经历过一个人独自穿行生活的时候，那另一个六英里又怎么样呢？A. While尽管； B. If 如果；C. Because因为； D. Until直到……为止。根据前文“walking six-miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much”及后文“what’s another six miles”可知，前后两句话之间形成了让步关系。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在热浪和风雪中每天行走六英里是一件很困难的事情，但是当你经历过一个人独自穿行生活的点点滴滴，那另一个六英里又怎么样呢？A. marriage 婚姻；B. life生活；C. growth增长；D. adulthood成年。根据全文内容可知，Luther一生挚爱自己的妻子，在生活中关爱她陪伴她，所以他不能忍受没有妻子的生活。所以当历过一个人独自穿行生活的点点滴滴，那另一个六英里又怎么样呢？故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次把爱留给在医院的妻子回家之前，Luther都感到难过。A. grateful 感激的；B. guilty罪恶的；C. sad难过的； D. eager迫切的。根据全文内容可知，Luther很爱自己的妻子，希望一直陪伴着她，但是晚上不得不回去，可推断这个时候他是难过的。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是他知道每一个新的一天，不管天气怎样，他都会再次出发去看望妻子的路上。A. thanks to多亏了； B. rather than 而不是；C. apart from 除了；D. regardless of不管。根据前文“Luther’s daughter hoped he could 　9　　accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther 　　10　　 walking himself so she just lets him have it his way.”可知，Luther不管天气多热，雪下多大，都坚持步行去看望妻子。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能忍受过着看不见妻子的任何一天。A. supporting 支持；B. mentioning提及；C. seeing 看见；D. calling打电话，称呼。根据下文I love my wife.可知，Luther深爱着自己的妻子，每天坚持去看她，可推断他希望每天都看到自己的妻子，故而不能忍受看不见妻子的日子。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you like the classic Chinese literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms, prepare to fall in love with Jingzhou city, Hubei Province. It is ____56____ combination of ancient Chu culture and the famous tales of the Three Kingdoms period. The historical charm of Jingzhou ____57____ (lie) not only in the huge chariot pits (战车坑), but also in the well-preserved ancient city walls. Chariot Pit is a ____58____ (magic) site comparable to the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), known ____59____ the largest, best preserved royal tomb and chariot-horse pit from the Chu state. ____60____ (it) area is amazing, with the main pit — the No.1 chariot-horse pit — spanning 132.6 meters in length and 12 meters in ____61____ (wide), housing estimated 66chariots and 258 horses. Despite more than 2000 years, the frameworks of the horses are well maintained, and the wheels, carriage bodies are still ____62____ (clear) visible. Jingzhou’s ancient city walls are another architectural wonder that can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn period and ____63____ (rebuild) during Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the best-preserved ancient city wall among the famous cities in China, ____64____ (earn) the reputation of a “perfect pearl in the south of the Yangtze River”. Standing on the walls, you are greeted by a whole view of the city ______65______ has remained largely unchanged for centuries. The walls, stretching for 11.28 kilometers, are a miracle of ancient architecture with their rammed earth core and brick exterior. 【答案】56. a 57. lies 58. magical 59. as 60. Its 61. width 62. clearly 63. were rebuilt 64. earning 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了湖北省荆州市融合古代楚文化与三国故事，其历史魅力体现在战车坑和古城墙上。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是古代楚文化和著名的三国故事的一种结合。句中 “combination”为可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一种结合”，不定冠词用于可数名词单数前表泛指。“combination”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：荆州的历史魅力不仅在于巨大的战车坑，还在于保存完好的古城墙。句子描述客观事实，主语“The historical charm of Jingzhou”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“lie”变为“lies”。故填lies。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：战车坑是一个神奇的遗址，可与兵马俑相媲美，以楚国最大、保存最完好的王室陵墓和车马坑而闻名。形容词作定语，“magic”的形容词形式 “magical”表示“神奇的”。故填 magical。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：战车坑是一个神奇的遗址，可与兵马俑相媲美，以楚国最大、保存最完好的王室陵墓和车马坑而闻名。“be known as...” 是固定短语，意为 “作为…… 而闻名” ，此处表示战车坑作为楚国最大、保存最完好的王室陵墓和车马坑而闻名，所以用介词 “as”。故填 as。 【60题详解】 考查代词（形容词性物主代词的运用）。句意：它的面积令人惊叹，主坑 —— 一号车马坑 —— 长 132.6 米，宽 12 米，估计有 66 辆战车和 258 匹马。“area” 是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”表示 “它的”，首字母大写。故填Its。 【61题详解】 考查词性转换（形容词变名词）。句意：它的面积令人惊叹，主坑 —— 一号车马坑 —— 长 132.6 米，宽 12 米，估计有 66 辆战车和 258 匹马。“in”是介词，后接名词作宾语，“wide” 是形容词，其名词形式 “width”，“in width”表示 “在宽度方面”。故填width。 【62题详解】 考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：尽管已经过去了 2000 多年，马的骨架保存得很好，车轮和车体仍然清晰可见。“visible”是形容词，需用副词修饰，“clear”的副词形式 “clearly” 表示 “清晰地”。做状语。故填clearly。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：荆州的古城墙是另一个可以追溯到春秋时期且在明清时期被重建的建筑奇迹。根据 “during Ming and Qing dynasties” 可知时态为一般过去时，“Jingzhou’s ancient city walls”与“rebuild”是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，“walls”是复数，所以用“were rebuilt”。故填 were rebuilt。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国著名城市中保存最完好的古城墙，赢得了 “长江以南的一颗完美明珠” 的美誉。it”（古城墙）与 “earn”（赢得）是主动关系，所以用现在分词 “earning”作结果状语。故填 earning。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句（关系代词的使用）。句意：站在城墙上，你会看到几个世纪以来基本没有变化的城市全貌。“____ has remained largely unchanged for centuries”是定语从句，修饰先行词 “the city”，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词 “that” 或 “which”引导该定语从句。故填 that/which。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校最近向全体同学征集适合课间开展的运动项目，请你向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： (1)介绍这项运动； (2)说明推荐理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Nowadays, with heavy academic pressure, students spend long hours sitting at desks, which can drain vitality and harm health. A good choice for exercise breaks is yoga. Yoga offers a perfect combination of physical and mental benefits. The various postures help build strength, while deep breathing exercises reduce stress and improve focus. According to research, regular yoga practice can also enhance flexibility and concentration, which are essential for study. Furthermore, yoga requires no equipment and can be done in small spaces, making it ideal for campus settings. Yoga is strongly recommended as a wonderful way to refresh both body and mind during short breaks. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，推荐一项适合课间开展的运动项目。内容需包含运动项目的介绍及推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 消耗：drain → exhaust / consume / wear out 活力：vitality → energy / liveliness / vigor 减轻：reduce → lessen / relieve / ease 提升：improve → enhance / boost / sharpen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore, yoga requires no equipment and can be done in small spaces, making it ideal for campus settings. 拓展句：Furthermore, yoga, which requires no equipment and can be practiced in small spaces, is an ideal choice for campus settings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, with heavy academic pressure, students spend long hours sitting at desks, which can drain vitality and harm health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Furthermore, yoga requires no equipment and can be done in small spaces, making it ideal for campus settings. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The prize may go to the fastest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more true than at a recent 5K invitational (邀请赛) in Shelbyville, Indiana. There were two players in the match: Levi LaGrange and Axel Aleman, who hadn’t known each other before. Levi LaGrange, an 18-year-old student from Western Boone High School, has been expecting to be a professional sportsman for many years. Axel Aleman, who is from Sheridan High School, is a friendly and generous person and he is always more concerned about others than himself. Axel once said to his classmates, “When you are standing at a crossroad, you can choose the path of self-interest, or you can go the extra mile for someone in need. As a teen athlete, the choice is extremely clear.” The game went very well at first. However, with less than half a mile to go, Levi LaGrange slipped, twisting his ankle. He said, “I was running up the little rolling hill and I hurt my ankle. I felt something was wrong with my ankle.” Levi stopped and signed to Axel to pass him. Generally, winning a match should be the mission for a sportsman, But at that moment, the race became a secondary concern for Axel. “I was able to see he was in a lot of pain,” Axel recalled. “As I got closer to him, he narrowly fell down. I asked if he was all right. He said he felt like something broken in his leg.” Rather than running ahead, in an extraordinary act of true sportsmen, Axel refused to leave Levi behind. “As soon as I saw him, I knew I had to do something,” Axel said. “It just seemed like the right thing to do. That mattered more than the race. I told him I wasn’t going to leave. I wanted to help him finish the match.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Minutes later, Axel walked closer to Levi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Axel gained a lot from the incident. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Minutes later, Axel walked closer to Levi. Axel picked Levi up and encouraged him to hold on to the end. Placing an encouraging hand at his competitor’s back, Axel remained with Levi for the remainder of the race. They advanced side by side, with eyes looking at the finish line. They even sang a song to cheer each other up. Eventually, the two crossed the finish line within seconds of one another. Axel even made sure Levi went first. To their surprise, the event organizer announced that they were both winners together. Axel gained a lot from the incident. In the following days, Axel received lots of positive comments now and then. While he might have enjoyed the praise for his kindness, for him, the best harvest was the friendship with Levi. We might not always recognize when life hands us an opportunity to help others, but when it really does, we should take action. Axel said, “I would just really hope people do the right thing.” Yes, we should do that, not for others, but for ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个互不相识的运动员一起参加一场5千米田径邀请赛，就在快到终点时，Levi不小心扭伤了脚踝，无法继续比赛；而Axel并没有越过他直接跑向终点，而是停下来扶着他一起先后越过终点线，并意外地得到了并列第一的荣誉。通过这次比赛，Axel不仅得到了好的成绩和人们的赞扬，更重要的是收获了与Levi的友谊。正如他自己认为的：做正确的事情比比赛本身更加重要。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，Axel向Levi走得更近了些。”可知，第一段可描写Axel没有越过Levi继续跑，而是停下来帮助他，与他一起跑向终点的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Axel从这次事情中收获了很多。”可知，第二段可描写Axel不仅取得了好成绩，还收获了人们的赞扬和Levi的友谊。 2.续写线索：走近--帮助--一起走向终点--并列第一--得到称赞--收获友谊--点明主题 3.词汇激活 ① 鼓励、激励：encourage→inspire ② 前进：advance→move forward ③ 比赛：match→game→race ④ 最终、终于：eventually→finally ⑤ 偶尔、不时：now and then→from time to time/sometimes 【点睛】[高分句型1] Placing an encouraging hand at his competitor’s back, Axel remained with Levi for the remainder of the race. （运用了现在分词形式placing在句首作伴随状语） [高分句型2] While he might have enjoyed the praise for his kindness, for him, the best harvest was the friendship with Levi. （运用了以while引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型3] We might not always recognize when life hands us an opportunity to help others, but when it really does, we should take action.（运用了以but连接的表转折意义的并列句；及以when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $