Unit 5（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级英语上册Unit5单元卷，以“食物与烹饪”为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过生活化情境设计，适配单元复习需求，提升学生综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/20分|食物制作（如酸奶量、烹饪步骤）、日常对话|情境真实，如“制作炒饭步骤”考查细节理解，提升听力获取信息能力| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|食谱（草莓奶昔）、饮食文化（土豆主食化、威尔士蛋糕）|跨文化素材（威尔士传统小吃），任务型阅读（补全食物文化短文），培养文化意识与逻辑思维| |语言运用|20小题/25分|语法（过去进行时、代词）、词汇（烹饪相关动词）|语篇填空结合家庭烹饪回忆，考查语法应用与情感表达，体现学习能力| |综合技能|6小题/25分|任务型阅读（胡萝卜/鸡蛋/咖啡寓意）、写作（家庭做饭经历）|非选择题设计生活化（描述做饭过程），融合思维品质（问题解决寓意）与语言表达，贴近核心素养要求|

Unit 5（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．How much yogurt does the man need? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 2．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 3．Where is Bob’s sandwich? A．In the bowl. B．On the plate. C．In the pan. 4．Who taught the girl to cook chicken? A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her cousin. 5．What is the woman cooking? A．Dumplings. B．Cakes. C．Sandwiches. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答下列小题 6．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 7．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A basketball player. 听对话，回答下列小题 8．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 9．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 10．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11．How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A．Upset. B．Glad. C．Nervous. 12．What’s the first step of making fried rice? A．Cut some cooked meat. B．Add some rice in the pan. C．Fry the rice slowly. 13．What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A．Salt. B．Meat. C．Oil. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 14．What kind of food does the girl want to make for Tom? A．Fruit pizza. B．Fruit juice. C．Fruit salad. 15．How many kinds of fruit does the girl need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．What does the girl add at last? A．Honey. B．Butter. C．Sugar. 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 17．What kind of noodles is the special today? A．Beef and potato. B．Mutton and carrot. C．Egg and tomato. 18．How much are two small bowls of noodles? A．12 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan. 19．Who likes Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu a lot? A．Little children. B．Young people. C．Old people. 20．What can a birthday person get for free? A．A cake. B．Fruit salad. C．Long noodles. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Gina Green is Lucy’s aunt. She is very good at making milk shakes. Every Saturday, Lucy goes to play with Linda, Aunt Gina’s daughter. Aunt Gina always makes milk shakes for Lucy. Today, she wants to make a strawberry milk shake. Ingredients Instructions Sugar: Four spoons Milk: Two big cups Strawberry ice-cream: Three small glassesStrawberries: Eight. fresh ·Cut the fresh strawberries into small pieces. ·Put the sugar over them. ·Put the strawberries in the freezer (冰箱) for about an hour. ·Take the strawberries out and put them in the blender. ·Add the milk and turn on the blender, and keep it working for five minutes. ·Turn off the blender, add the strawberry ice-cream and mix. ·Pour (倒) the milk shake into glasses. Now, it’s time for them to enjoy the strawberry milk shake! 21．What is Aunt Gina good at? A．Making soup. B．Making milk shakes. C．Helping others. D．Cutting strawberries. 22．How much milk does Gina need to make the milk shake today? A．Four tablespoons. B．Two big cups. C．Three glasses. D．Eight cups. 23．How long do the strawberry pieces need to stay in the freezer? A．For about an hour. B．For five minutes. C．For eight minutes. D．For two minutes. B Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, let’s have a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C． A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 24．What does the underlined phrase “a big change” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Let potatoes play a smaller role on the dinner table. B．Eat potatoes more often than before. C．Stop including potatoes in daily diets. D．Grow some new kinds of potatoes. 25．According to the passage, why are potatoes better than some other staple foods? A．Potatoes are low in vitamin C． B．Potatoes do not have many calories. C．Potatoes are heavier and more balanced. D．Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. 26．Paragraph 4 tells us that _________. A．potatoes are everywhere in the world B．potatoes can bring water problems C．there isn’t enough water in China D．it is good to grow potatoes in China 27．What have scientists tried to do? A．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. B．Use potatoes to cook with more ingredients. C．Use potatoes to create staple foods like noodles and flour. D．Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. C The Welsh cakes are famous snacks in England. They are simple to make but so delicious to eat cold or warm. They have been popular since the early 19th century. Until now, it is still the best choice for breakfast and tea for Welsh people. The Welsh cakes are actually more like flat (扁平的) fruit scones (司康饼) and are also known as “bakestones”. They are cooked by the heavy and flat pot. Here are some steps to make Welsh cakes. · Put the flour and salt into a large bowl. Cut the butter, add it to the flour and use your fingers to mix them together. · Add the sugar and mix lightly with the fork. Put an egg into a small bowl and beat with the fork. Mix all the materials until you have formed a ball of dough. If the dough doesn’t come together, you can add a little milk. And you can wear plastic gloves for this step to prevent the dough from sticking all over the place. · Make the dough about 1.5cm thick with the plastic paper. The purpose of plastic paper is also to prevent sticking. Cut out rounds using the special tool. Lay the cakes on the large plate. · You will need an adult to help with this step. Place the pot over a medium heat. Cook the Welsh cakes for about three minutes on one side and then turn using a knife. Cook for about three minutes on the other side until it becomes golden brown. · Lay each cake on a plate to cool them down. Serve them warm with butter or sugar. They can be left to cool completely and stored for up to a week. 28．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “dough” in the text? A． B． C． D． 29．Why do we use plastic paper when making the dough? A．Because plastic paper is thin. B．Because plastic paper is not easy to break. C．Because plastic paper can help prevent sticking. D．Because plastic paper can prevent dirty things from falling. 30．Which picture can describe the change of the cake’s colour with the time changing? A． B． C． D． 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Styles of making Welsh cakes. B．Reasons for making Welsh cakes. C．Advantages of making Welsh cakes. D．Instructions of making Welsh cakes. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Food is an important part of our lives. It not only gives us energy but also brings people together. Different countries and regions have their own unique food cultures. When we talk about delicious food, many things come to mind. 32 Some people like the rich taste of a well-cooked steak, while others prefer the freshness of a salad. Cooking food is also an art. 33 A good cook can turn simple ingredients into a masterpiece. Whether it’s a fancy restaurant dish or a home-cooked meal, the process of cooking shows care and love. Food is often related to special occasions. 34 On holidays like Christmas or Thanksgiving, families gather around the table to enjoy a big feast (盛宴). These meals become precious memories. Trying new food is an exciting experience. 35 It allows us to explore different flavours from all over the world. From spicy Sichuan cuisine to sweet French pastries, there’s always something new to discover. In conclusion, food is more than just something to eat. It represents a combination of culture, taste, and emotion. It’s a way to experience different cultures, connect with others, and create wonderful moments in life. A．It has the power to create a warm and happy atmosphere. B．Everyone has their own preferences when it comes to food. C．What kind of food do you like best? D．It gives the cook a chance to express creativity. E．It broadens our horizons and enriches our taste buds (味蕾). 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ①It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill to the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. While I 36 the road near the top of the hill，a car came around the corner (拐角). It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it 37 a lamppost (路灯柱) and turned over. ②I ran to the car to help 38 driver right away. He was 39 hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) 40 I was taking care of the driver.Many people came 41 what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions 42 the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. ③On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see 43 . He was much 44 . He said that he could leave the hospital after a few 45 rest. 36．A．will cross B．crossed C．was crossing 37．A．hit B．was hitting C．hits 38．A．a B．the C．an 39．A．badly B．worse C．bad 40．A．although B．unless C．while 41．A．to see B．seeing C．see 42．A．to B．about C．by 43．A．him B．he C．himself 44．A．good B．well C．better 45．A．day B．day’s C．days’ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cooking is love made visible.” That is 46 my grandmother always told me. Thanks to 47 (she), I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with 48 (other). One of my favourite 49 (memory) is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, 50 the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place 51 (warm) up. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon 52 (fill) the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of 53 (she) pumpkin pie. My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family. Many years 54 (late), she taught me how to make it too. Thanks to 55 (she), I also like to try new food from different places. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I have a difficult time in life these days. It seems that when one problem disappears, another one appears. It is terrible! I go to my father to ask for his advice. My father, a cook, says nothing after hearing my words. He writes something down on a piece of paper and takes me into the kitchen. “Follow the instructions, Linda,” my father says. First, pour water into three pots and put them on the fire. Next, put some carrots into the first pot, some eggs into the second pot and coffee into the last one after the water is hot. Then, boil them for 20 minutes. Finally, take out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. Pour the coffee into a cup. I’m very surprised, but I still finish them. “Dear, what do you see?” my father asks me. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” I say. “Touch the carrots,” he tells me. “They are soft.” After that, my father asks me to take an egg and break it. I find that the egg is hard. At last, my father asks me to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” “As you can see, the carrots, eggs and coffee all change differently in the hot water. The strong carrots become soft. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs become hard. The coffee changes the taste of the water.” “Who are you, Linda?” asks my father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” My father, a common cook, teaches me a very useful lesson today. 56．Why does Linda go to her father to ask for advice? 57．What does Linda’s father do? 58．How many steps are there in the instructions? 59．How does Linda feel when her father asks her to cook the food? 60．What do you want to be, a person like carrots, eggs or coffee? Why? 第二节（满分15分） 61．和家人一起烹饪，是温馨与爱的交融。挑选食材、切配烹饪，每一步都充满了默契与欢笑，传递着关怀，品味着家的味道。请参考图片及文字信息，描述一次你和父母一起做饭的难忘经历，简单谈谈烹饪过程，以及你的感受或收获。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．How much yogurt does the man need? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you doing? M: I am making fruit salad. W: Well, how much yogurt do you need? M: I need two cups of yogurt. 2．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir? M: I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. 3．Where is Bob’s sandwich? A．In the bowl. B．On the plate. C．In the pan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is that your sandwich in the bowl, Bob? M: No. Mine is on the plate. 4．Who taught the girl to cook chicken? A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her cousin. 【答案】A 【原文】略 5．What is the woman cooking? A．Dumplings. B．Cakes. C．Sandwiches. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, are you busy now? W: Yes, I’m cooking turkey sandwiches. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答下列小题 6．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 7．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A basketball player. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No. You know I’m very busy. I practice basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist. M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. 听对话，回答下列小题 8．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 9．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 10．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi, Peter. I’m going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. M: Really? Do you want to be a film director too? W: No, but Jim does. M: Who is Jim? W: He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? M: I’m interested in trains. I’m going to be a train driver when I grow up. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11．How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A．Upset. B．Glad. C．Nervous. 12．What’s the first step of making fried rice? A．Cut some cooked meat. B．Add some rice in the pan. C．Fry the rice slowly. 13．What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A．Salt. B．Meat. C．Oil. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: Mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow, but I’m not sure whether I can cook it well. Can you teach me? W: I’m glad that you are trying to learn this. That’s easy. But you must do it carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked meat. M: Like this? W: Well done, my son. Next you should put some oil in the pan, then fry the meat lightly. M: And then? W: You need to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step add some salt. M: Okay, mom. I got it. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 14．What kind of food does the girl want to make for Tom? A．Fruit pizza. B．Fruit juice. C．Fruit salad. 15．How many kinds of fruit does the girl need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．What does the girl add at last? A．Honey. B．Butter. C．Sugar. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 【详解】W: I want to make fruit salad for Tom. Can you tell me how to make it? M: Sure. First, cut up three apples and two pears. W: OK. I'll put them into a bowl. M: Good! Then put in one spoon of honey. W: Is that all? M: No. Add two spoons of butter and mix them. W: OK! Let me have a taste. Wow, it's delicious! 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 17．What kind of noodles is the special today? A．Beef and potato. B．Mutton and carrot. C．Egg and tomato. 18．How much are two small bowls of noodles? A．12 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan. 19．Who likes Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu a lot? A．Little children. B．Young people. C．Old people. 20．What can a birthday person get for free? A．A cake. B．Fruit salad. C．Long noodles. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Welcome to our restaurant. We have some specials for you today. Mutton and carrot noodles are really delicious. You can get a large bowl for only fifteen yuan and a small bowl for only ten yuan. Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu with rice are only twelve yuan. They are really popular among young people. There are different kinds of fruits in the fruit salad, such as oranges, apples, bananas and strawberries. You can get a cake for free if it is your birthday today. If you are free, you can come to the restaurant and enjoy your food. You can also call 886-49577 to order your food by telephone. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Gina Green is Lucy’s aunt. She is very good at making milk shakes. Every Saturday, Lucy goes to play with Linda, Aunt Gina’s daughter. Aunt Gina always makes milk shakes for Lucy. Today, she wants to make a strawberry milk shake. Ingredients Instructions Sugar: Four spoons Milk: Two big cups Strawberry ice-cream: Three small glassesStrawberries: Eight. fresh ·Cut the fresh strawberries into small pieces. ·Put the sugar over them. ·Put the strawberries in the freezer (冰箱) for about an hour. ·Take the strawberries out and put them in the blender. ·Add the milk and turn on the blender, and keep it working for five minutes. ·Turn off the blender, add the strawberry ice-cream and mix. ·Pour (倒) the milk shake into glasses. Now, it’s time for them to enjoy the strawberry milk shake! 21．What is Aunt Gina good at? A．Making soup. B．Making milk shakes. C．Helping others. D．Cutting strawberries. 22．How much milk does Gina need to make the milk shake today? A．Four tablespoons. B．Two big cups. C．Three glasses. D．Eight cups. 23．How long do the strawberry pieces need to stay in the freezer? A．For about an hour. B．For five minutes. C．For eight minutes. D．For two minutes. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜阿姨擅长制作奶昔，以及制作草莓奶昔的食材和步骤。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Gina Green is Lucy’s aunt. She is very good at making milk shakes.”可知，吉娜阿姨擅长制作奶昔。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”中的“Milk: Two big cups”可知，制作奶昔需要两大杯牛奶。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Instructions”中的“Put the strawberries in the freezer (冰箱) for about an hour.”可知，草莓块需要在冰箱里放大约一小时。故选A。 B Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, let’s have a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C． A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 24．What does the underlined phrase “a big change” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Let potatoes play a smaller role on the dinner table. B．Eat potatoes more often than before. C．Stop including potatoes in daily diets. D．Grow some new kinds of potatoes. 25．According to the passage, why are potatoes better than some other staple foods? A．Potatoes are low in vitamin C． B．Potatoes do not have many calories. C．Potatoes are heavier and more balanced. D．Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. 26．Paragraph 4 tells us that _________. A．potatoes are everywhere in the world B．potatoes can bring water problems C．there isn’t enough water in China D．it is good to grow potatoes in China 27．What have scientists tried to do? A．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. B．Use potatoes to cook with more ingredients. C．Use potatoes to create staple foods like noodles and flour. D．Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆在中国成为第四大主食的原因，包括其营养价值、低热量、易于种植以及科学家对土豆作为主食的创新利用。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, let’s have a big change!”以及后文提到土豆成为主食的益处，可知“a big change”指的是增加土豆在日常饮食中的摄入量，即比以前更频繁地吃土豆。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Potatoes are also low in calories—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.”可知，土豆的热量较低，这是它们优于其他主食的原因之一。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don't need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice.”可知，第四段主要讲述了土豆易于种植，且在中国种植土豆是很好的选择，因为它们不需要太多水，而中国正面临水资源短缺问题。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.”可知，科学家们已经找到了用土豆制作面粉、面条和其他主食的方法，就像我们使用大米或小麦一样。故选C。 B The Welsh cakes are famous snacks in England. They are simple to make but so delicious to eat cold or warm. They have been popular since the early 19th century. Until now, it is still the best choice for breakfast and tea for Welsh people. The Welsh cakes are actually more like flat (扁平的) fruit scones (司康饼) and are also known as “bakestones”. They are cooked by the heavy and flat pot. Here are some steps to make Welsh cakes. · Put the flour and salt into a large bowl. Cut the butter, add it to the flour and use your fingers to mix them together. · Add the sugar and mix lightly with the fork. Put an egg into a small bowl and beat with the fork. Mix all the materials until you have formed a ball of dough. If the dough doesn’t come together, you can add a little milk. And you can wear plastic gloves for this step to prevent the dough from sticking all over the place. · Make the dough about 1.5cm thick with the plastic paper. The purpose of plastic paper is also to prevent sticking. Cut out rounds using the special tool. Lay the cakes on the large plate. · You will need an adult to help with this step. Place the pot over a medium heat. Cook the Welsh cakes for about three minutes on one side and then turn using a knife. Cook for about three minutes on the other side until it becomes golden brown. · Lay each cake on a plate to cool them down. Serve them warm with butter or sugar. They can be left to cool completely and stored for up to a week. 28．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “dough” in the text? A． B． C． D． 29．Why do we use plastic paper when making the dough? A．Because plastic paper is thin. B．Because plastic paper is not easy to break. C．Because plastic paper can help prevent sticking. D．Because plastic paper can prevent dirty things from falling. 30．Which picture can describe the change of the cake’s colour with the time changing? A． B． C． D． 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Styles of making Welsh cakes. B．Reasons for making Welsh cakes. C．Advantages of making Welsh cakes. D．Instructions of making Welsh cakes. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了威尔士蛋糕的历史、制作步骤及其特点。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据“Put the flour…Add the sugar and mix lightly with the fork. Put an egg into a small bowl and beat with the fork. Mix all the materials until you have formed a ball of dough”可知，加入糖，用叉子轻轻搅拌；把一个鸡蛋放进一个小碗里，用叉子搅拌；再把所有的材料混合在一起。由此可以推知“dough”是指将材料混合后形成的面团。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of plastic paper is also to prevent sticking”可知，使用塑料纸的目的是防止面团粘黏。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Cook for about three minutes on the other side until it becomes golden brown”可知，蛋糕的颜色会随着时间变化逐渐变为金黄色。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了威尔士蛋糕的制作步骤，属于制作说明。故选D。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Food is an important part of our lives. It not only gives us energy but also brings people together. Different countries and regions have their own unique food cultures. When we talk about delicious food, many things come to mind. 32 Some people like the rich taste of a well-cooked steak, while others prefer the freshness of a salad. Cooking food is also an art. 33 A good cook can turn simple ingredients into a masterpiece. Whether it’s a fancy restaurant dish or a home-cooked meal, the process of cooking shows care and love. Food is often related to special occasions. 34 On holidays like Christmas or Thanksgiving, families gather around the table to enjoy a big feast (盛宴). These meals become precious memories. Trying new food is an exciting experience. 35 It allows us to explore different flavours from all over the world. From spicy Sichuan cuisine to sweet French pastries, there’s always something new to discover. In conclusion, food is more than just something to eat. It represents a combination of culture, taste, and emotion. It’s a way to experience different cultures, connect with others, and create wonderful moments in life. A．It has the power to create a warm and happy atmosphere. B．Everyone has their own preferences when it comes to food. C．What kind of food do you like best? D．It gives the cook a chance to express creativity. E．It broadens our horizons and enriches our taste buds (味蕾). 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文阐述食物在生活、文化、情感等方面的多重意义，涵盖个人偏好、烹饪艺术、特殊场合关联及新食物体验等内容。 32．根据“Some people like the rich taste of a well-cooked steak, while others prefer the freshness of a salad.”可知，不同人对食物有不同喜好，B选项“谈及食物，每个人都有自己的偏好。”，承接上文关于美味食物的话题，引出下文对不同人食物偏好的举例。故选B。 33．根据“Cooking food is also an art.”以及“A good cook can turn simple ingredients into a masterpiece.”可知，烹饪是艺术，能体现创造力，D选项“它给了厨师一个展现创造力的机会。”，承接上文烹饪是艺术的观点，解释了烹饪如何体现艺术。故选D。 34．根据“Food is often related to special occasions.”以及“On holidays like Christmas or Thanksgiving, families gather around the table to enjoy a big feast (盛宴). These meals become precious memories.”可知，食物在特殊场合能营造氛围，A 选项“它有能力营造温暖快乐的氛围。”，承接上文食物与特殊场合的关联，解释了食物在这些场合的作用。故选A。 35．根据“Trying new food is an exciting experience.”以及“It allows us to explore different flavours from all over the world.”可知，尝试新食物能拓展视野、丰富味蕾，E选项“它拓宽我们的视野，丰富我们的味蕾。”，承接上文尝试新食物的体验，解释了尝试新食物的好处。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ①It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill to the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. While I 36 the road near the top of the hill，a car came around the corner (拐角). It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it 37 a lamppost (路灯柱) and turned over. ②I ran to the car to help 38 driver right away. He was 39 hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) 40 I was taking care of the driver.Many people came 41 what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions 42 the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. ③On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see 43 . He was much 44 . He said that he could leave the hospital after a few 45 rest. 36．A．will cross B．crossed C．was crossing 37．A．hit B．was hitting C．hits 38．A．a B．the C．an 39．A．badly B．worse C．bad 40．A．although B．unless C．while 41．A．to see B．seeing C．see 42．A．to B．about C．by 43．A．him B．he C．himself 44．A．good B．well C．better 45．A．day B．day’s C．days’ 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在一个雨天的早晨目睹了一场车祸，救助了司机并配合警察调查，随后去医院探望司机的故事。 【详解】36．句意：当我正穿过山顶附近的那条马路时，一辆汽车从拐角冲了出来。 while引导过去进行时从句，结构为was/were+doing，主语I搭配was crossing。will cross“一般将来时”、crossed“一般过去时” 均不符合while延续动作的时态要求。 37．句意：突然它撞上一根路灯柱然后侧翻了。 suddenly表示瞬间突发动作，用一般过去时hit。was hitting“过去进行时，表持续动作”、hits“一般现在时”均不符合瞬间事故语境。 38．句意：我立刻跑向车子去救助这位司机。 此处driver特指前文车祸车辆的司机，用定冠词the表特指。a“不定冠词，泛指单数可数名词”、an“不定冠词，用于元音音素单词前”均不符合特指用法。 39．句意：他伤得很重，脸上流了很多血。 副词badly修饰形容词hurt，表示“严重地”。worse“badly比较级，无对比语境”、bad“形容词，不能修饰hurt”均不符合语法。 40．句意：一位年轻女士冲进急救站拨打救护车，与此同时我在照看司机。 while引导时间状语从句，表两个动作同步发生。although“虽然，引导让步状语从句”、unless“除非，引导条件状语从句”均不符合同步动作逻辑。 41．句意：许多人过来看发生了什么事。 固定搭配come to do sth.表“赶来做某事”，不定式to see作目的状语。seeing“现在分词，表伴随”、see“动词原形，不能直接跟在come后”均不符合固定结构。 42．句意：几分钟后一名警察赶到，问了我许多关于这场事故的问题。 固定搭配questions about sth.表示“关于某事的问题”，介词about表“关于”。to“朝向”、by“通过/在……旁边”均不匹配固定搭配。 43．句意：周一早上我去医院看望他。 see是动词，后接人称代词宾格him作宾语，指代受伤司机。he“主格，只能作主语”、himself“反身代词，表他自己，语义不通”均不符合语法。 44．句意：他好多了。 much修饰形容词比较级better，表示“……得多”，暗含与车祸当天状态对比。good“形容词原级，不能指身体好转”、well“副词原级，无对比含义”均不符合语境。 45．句意：他说再休养几天他就能出院了。 a few后接可数名词复数days，复数名词所有格直接加’，即days’，a few days’ rest表示“几天的休养”。day“单数名词”、day’s“单数名词所有格”均不匹配a few修饰复数的规则。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cooking is love made visible.” That is 46 my grandmother always told me. Thanks to 47 (she), I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with 48 (other). One of my favourite 49 (memory) is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, 50 the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place 51 (warm) up. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon 52 (fill) the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of 53 (she) pumpkin pie. My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family. Many years 54 (late), she taught me how to make it too. Thanks to 55 (she), I also like to try new food from different places. 【答案】 46．what 47．her 48．others 49．memories 50．when 51．to warm 52．filled 53．her 54．later 55．her 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过祖母的南瓜派爱上烹饪，并从中感受到爱的传递，烹饪成为作者分享爱和尝试新事物的方式。 【详解】46．句意：“烹饪是看得见的爱。”那是我的祖母总是告诉我的。此处引导表语从句，且在从句中作told的宾语，表示“（祖母告诉我的）话”，故填what。 47．句意：多亏了她，我爱上了烹饪。介词to后接代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故填her。 48．句意：烹饪是我与他人分享爱的好方式。other可作形容词或代词。此处作介词with的宾语，需用代词形式。others是复数形式，泛指其他人，符合语境。故填others。 49．句意：我最喜欢的回忆之一是我祖母的南瓜派。“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，memory的复数形式为memories，故填memories。 50．句意：她总是在秋天制作它，当时天气变冷了。从句“the weather got colder”是对“in autumn”的补充说明，表示在秋天这个时间背景下发生的事。此处用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰autumn，表示“在秋天这个季节里”，故填when。 51．句意：她友好的厨房是取暖的完美地方。“the perfect place to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事的完美地方”，故填动词不定式to warm作后置定语。 52．句意：我仍然记得肉桂的香味充满了整个房间的日子。描述过去的情况用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled，故填filled。 53．句意：现在每当我闻到肉桂的味道，我就会想起她的南瓜派。修饰名词pie需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 54．句意：很多年以后，她也教会了我如何制作它。late“迟的、晚的”是形容词或副词，later表示“后来、以后”，此处表示“很多年以后”用“Many years later”。故填later。 55．句意：多亏了她，我也喜欢尝试来自不同地方的新食物。介词to后接代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故填her。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I have a difficult time in life these days. It seems that when one problem disappears, another one appears. It is terrible! I go to my father to ask for his advice. My father, a cook, says nothing after hearing my words. He writes something down on a piece of paper and takes me into the kitchen. “Follow the instructions, Linda,” my father says. First, pour water into three pots and put them on the fire. Next, put some carrots into the first pot, some eggs into the second pot and coffee into the last one after the water is hot. Then, boil them for 20 minutes. Finally, take out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. Pour the coffee into a cup. I’m very surprised, but I still finish them. “Dear, what do you see?” my father asks me. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” I say. “Touch the carrots,” he tells me. “They are soft.” After that, my father asks me to take an egg and break it. I find that the egg is hard. At last, my father asks me to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” “As you can see, the carrots, eggs and coffee all change differently in the hot water. The strong carrots become soft. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs become hard. The coffee changes the taste of the water.” “Who are you, Linda?” asks my father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” My father, a common cook, teaches me a very useful lesson today. 56．Why does Linda go to her father to ask for advice? 57．What does Linda’s father do? 58．How many steps are there in the instructions? 59．How does Linda feel when her father asks her to cook the food? 60．What do you want to be, a person like carrots, eggs or coffee? Why? 【答案】56．Because she has a difficult time in life these days. 57．He is a cook. 58．(There are) 4/four steps. 59．She feels surprised. 60．I want to be a person like coffee. Because I want to change something around me.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琳达因生活遇到困难向父亲求助，父亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的实验，教导她面对问题时应有不同的态度，启发她思考自己想成为什么样的人。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段“I have a difficult time in life these days…I go to my father to ask for his advice.”可推知结论琳达生活遇到困难，所以去求助。 57．根据文章第二段“My father, a cook, says nothing...”可推知结论父亲的职业是厨师。 58．根据文中表格指令“First...Next...Then...Finally...”可推知结论共有四个步骤。 59．根据文章第三段“I’m very surprised, but I still finish them.”可推知结论琳达感到惊讶。 60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 第二节（满分15分） 61．和家人一起烹饪，是温馨与爱的交融。挑选食材、切配烹饪，每一步都充满了默契与欢笑，传递着关怀，品味着家的味道。请参考图片及文字信息，描述一次你和父母一起做饭的难忘经历，简单谈谈烹饪过程，以及你的感受或收获。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. I still remember the special day clearly, which was Chinese New Year and also my mom’s birthday. We chose dishes like Cola chicken wings, Mapo Tofu, Fried eggs with tomatoes, and Twice-cooked pork. I helped stir everything in the hot pan. Dad handled Cola wings and other dishes. My mother prepared the sauce with sugar, soy sauce, and ginger. The kitchen was full of laughter. This taught me cooking skills and teamwork. Cooking together brought us closer, leaving sweet memories—I hope we do it more often. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍时间； 第二步，介绍菜品以及描述做菜过程； 第三步，介绍自己的收获以及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②full of充满 ③sweet memories美好回忆；甜蜜回忆 [高分句型] I still remember the special day clearly, which was Chinese New Year and also my mom’s birthday.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi, john, what are you doing? I am . making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. Hi john, what are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. Listen to the next question. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. Listen to the next question. Is that your sandwiching ball, bob? No, mine is on the plate. Is that your sandwich . in the ball, bob? No, mine is on the plate. Listen to the next question. Do you know how to prepare a typical dish? yes. When I was in gene on china, my ant taught me to cook chicken. Do you know how to prepare a typical dish? yes. When I was in gene on china, my ann taught me to cook chicken. Listen to the next . question, mom, are you busy now? Yes, i'm cooking turkey sandwiches. Mom, are you busy now? Yes, i'm cooking turkey sandwiches. Listen to the next question. mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play . the piano. Are you going to take any . piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball for monday to thursday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any . piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball for monday to thursday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Listen to the next question. Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi Peter. I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. really? Do you want to be a film . director too? No, but gin does. Who is jim? He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? I'm interested in trains. I'm going to be a train driver when I grow up. Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi Peter. I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. really? Do you want to be a film director too? No, but jim does. Who is tim? He is my . brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? I'm . interested in trains. I'm going to be a train driver when I grow up. Listen to the next question. mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow, but i'm not sure whether I can cook IT. Well, can you teach me? I'm glad that you are trying to learn this. That's easy, but you must do IT carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some . cooked meat like this. Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan, then fry the meat lightly. And then you . need to add the rights very slowly and try them for a few minutes. The last step adds, and salt. Okay, mom, I got IT. Mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow, but i'm not sure whether I can cook IT. Well, can you teach me? I'm glad that you are trying to learn this. That's easy, but you must do IT carefully. Firstly, you need to cut . some cooked meat like this. Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan, then fry the meat lightly. And then you . need to add the rights very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step at some salt. okay, mom, I got IT. Listen to the next question. I want to make fruit salad for tom. Can you tell me how to make IT? sure. First, cut up three apples and two pairs. Okay, i'll put them into a ball. good. Then put in one spoon of honey. Is that all? No, add two spoons of butter and mix them. Okay, let me have a taste. Wow, it's delicious. I want to make fruit salad for tom. Can you tell me . how to make IT? sure. First, cut up three apples and two pairs. Okay, i'll put them into a ball. good. Then put in one spoon of honey. Is that all? No, add two spoons of butter and mix them. Okay, let me have a taste. Wow, it's delicious. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our restaurant. We have some specials for you today. Mun and carrot noodles are really delicious. You can get a large bowl for only fifteen union and a small bowl for only ten new on gunboat. Chicken and maple tofu with rice are only twelve you on. They are really popular among Young people. There are different . kinds of fruits in the fruit salad, such as oranges, apples, bananas and strawberries. You can get a cake for free if IT is your birthday today. If you are free, you can come to the restaurant and enjoy your food. You can also call eight, eight, six, four, nine, five, seven, seven to order your food by telephone. Welcome to our restaurant. We have some specials for you today. Mutton n and carrot noodles are really delicious. You can get a large goal for only fifteen you on, and a small ball for only ten you on. Gunn bell chicken and maple tofu with rice are only twelve, you one. They are really popular among Young people. There are different kinds of fruits in the fruit salad, such as oranges, apples, bananas and strawberries. You can get a cake for free if IT is your birthday today. If you are free, you can come to the restaurant and enjoy your food. You can also call eight, eight, six, four, nine, five, seven, seven to order your food by telephone. 听力部分到此结束。