Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．What kind of housework could the girl do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? B: You could help me wash the clothes. 2．What chore did Alan do this morning? A．Made his bed. B．Did the dishes. C．Folded his clothes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello, Ellen. Did you do the dishes this morning? M: No, I didn’t but I fold it my clothes. 3．What does the boy want to use? A．A drawer. B．A camera. C．A computer. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Could I use your camera, Mom? W: Sure. It’s in my drawer. 4．What chore does Bob usually do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Make dinners. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Bob, what chore do you usually do, do the dishes or clean the kitchen? M: Neither. I usually help my mother make dinners. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Sam’s family. B．Jimmy’s family. C．A family photo. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look, Sam! This is a photo of my family. M: Wow, you have a big family, Kate! … Who is he? W: He’s my uncle Jimmy. He often came to my house and played cards with me when I was a child. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 7．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. M: OK. What do you need me to do? W: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. M: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? W: Of course. Bye-bye. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．What is the garden like? A．Beautiful. B．Small. C．Big. 9．What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A．White. B．Pink. C．Blue. 10．How many floors does their new house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Susan, let’s go and see our new house. W: Which house is it, Dad? M: This one. Here we are. W: Wow! It’s great and the garden is beautiful. M: I’ve got the key. Let’s go in. W: It is nice. The living room is very big. M: Yes, but the kitchen is small. Let’s go upstairs. W: Which is my bedroom? M: This one. It’s your favourite colour, blue. There are three floors in the house. And on the third floor, there is a swimming pool. W: It’s great. I love our new house so much, Dad. 听对话，回答各小题。 11．What kind of chores does Linda like doing? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Washing. C．Taking out the rubbish. 12．What does the boy like doing at home? A．Cooking. B．Sleeping. C．Watching TV. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Do you like doing chores, Linda? W: I like some, but I hate the others. M: What do you like to do? W: I like washing. M: Washing what? W: Everything. Dishes, clothes and even my toys. What about you? M: I am quite different from you. I like cooking. W: Do you like eating, too? M: No. I just think it is interesting to cook, but I don’t eat much. W: I see. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．What is the poster (海报) about? A．A yard sale. B．Chores for money. C．After-school clubs. 14．What is David going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the school library. 15．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is careless. C．She is worried. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】M: Hey, Alice. Look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? W: Yes, David. I’m going to do yard work. M: Really? Is Eric going to do yard work too? W: No, he isn’t. He’s going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? M: Sure. But I’m not going to clean windows. I’m not going to do yard work either. It’s hard work. W: What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at a food festival. W: Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washing cars is hard work too. M: You are right! Thanks. 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．When did Nancy learn to do chores? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of nine. 17．Who cooks the meals for the family? A．Nancy’s father. B．Nancy’s mother. C．Nancy’s sister. 18．What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A cat. 19．When is the family’s clean-up time? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. 20．What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A．She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B．She cleans the living room. C．She cleans the kitchen. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Hello, I’m Nancy. I learned to do chores at the age of seven. Now, everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drink. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat. Every Sunday morning is our clean-up time. My father always washes the car and cleans the kitchen. My mother cleans the living room. My little sister cleans our rooms. I make the bed and fold the clothes. We are happy to keep our house clean and tidy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun.· Kids get points by finishing their chores. · Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. · Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts they can get. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download (下载) ChoreMonster today. I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can’t wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa 21．ChoreMonster can help kids ________. A．make ice-cream B．plan camping trips C．make housework interesting D．find fun computer games 22．Who is ChoreMonster best for? A．Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B．Mary, a 15-year-old girl. C．Jack, an 11-year-old student. D．Eric, an 18-year-old boy. 23．What can we learn from the text? A．Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless. B．Parents plan what gifts their kids can get. C．Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much. D．Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChoreMonster是家庭必备的应用程序，它使家务变得有趣。 21．细节理解题。根据“ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun.”可知，ChoreMonster可以帮助孩子做家务更有趣，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14”可知，ChoreMonster 适合4到14岁的孩子，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“· Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts they can get.”可知，父母计划他们的孩子能得到什么礼物。故选B。 B Why do different seasons come one after another on the earth? It’s mainly because our planet moves around the sun—the light from the Sun falls on it from different directions. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather, while less sunlight means shorter days and colder weather. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China lies north of the equator (赤道), so we experience spring from March to May. However, on the other side of the equator, it’s autumn in Australia during these months. For places close to the equator, there are only hot summers. As Chinese people, we not only know about the four seasons but also use the four main solar terms (节气) to guide our daily life, especially farming. They are the Spring Equinox, Summer Solstice, Autumn Equinox and Winter Solstice. On equinox days, day and night are almost equal in length, cutting spring or autumn into two parts—they last about 12 hours each. The weather around Spring Equinox is usually warm and sunny, and it sometimes rains. Farmers start planting at this time of year. Temperatures get cooler after Autumn Equinox. Farmers are happy because it’s the harvest (丰收) time for their hard work. During solstices, they mark the longest or shortest daytime in a year. The weather is usually very cold on Winter Solstice, so there isn’t much farming. But it’s also a happy time for all Chinese people—people in northern China eat dumplings, while people in southern China eat mutton. 24．Why do seasons change on our planet? A．Because the earth turns itself all around the year. B．Because sunlight always comes from the same direction. C．Because the Earth moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on it from different directions. D．Because days become longer when the weather gets cold. 25．Which number shows the season in Australia from March to May? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 26．Which sentence uses “equal” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 4? equal /’i:kwəl/ adj. ①相同的；②平等的；③能胜任的；④势均力敌的 A．The boy is not equal to this heavy work. B．Men and women are equal in every way. C．The two teams are equal in the ball game. D．The teacher gives equal grades to two girls. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces four seasons and main solar terms. B．It shows weather differences all over the world. C．It explains how solar terms help farmers with farming. D．It tells different eating habits in northern and southern China. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解了地球四季更替的成因与南北半球季节差异，再介绍春分、夏至、秋分、冬至四大节气的特点、农事作用与相关习俗。 【详解】24．第一段指出：“It’s mainly because our planet moves around the sun—the light from the Sun falls on it from different directions”，直接说明四季更替是因为地球绕太阳转动，太阳光照射方向不同。 25．第二段指出：“China lies north of the equator, so we experience spring from March to May. However, on the other side of the equator, it’s autumn in Australia during these months”，说明澳大利亚在赤道南侧，3—5月是秋季，③对应秋分，属于秋季。 26．第四段指出：“On equinox days, day and night are almost equal in length”，结合题干提供的equal的含义可知，此处equal表示“相同的”。选项D“The teacher gives equal grades to two girls.”表示老师给两个女孩打出了“相同的”分数，此句中的equal与第四段中的equal同义。 27．通读全文可知，文章既介绍了季节的相关知识，又介绍了中国四大主要节气的内容。 C Do you notice that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days? You are not alone. Weather really changes our feelings a lot. Sunshine is good for our mind. When sunlight touches our skin, we feel happy, calm and focused. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Most people love sunny days. Rainy days, however, can do the opposite. When the sky turns gray and there is less light, we may feel sleepy. So when it rains, we often feel tired or a little down. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it feels calm and helps them relax. Snowy days bring a mix of feelings. Most children can’t wait for the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights happily. But heavy snow brings trouble for adults. It’s hard for them to go out. Extreme (极端的) weather also affects our moods. On hot days, people easily get angry. Storms and strong winds make some people worried. Luckily, we can control (控制) our moods. On rainy days, turn on bright lights or do fun things. On sunny days, go outside to enjoy the sun. If we know how weather changes us, we can stay happy every day. 28．Why do people have lots of energy on sunny days? A．Sunlight makes people feel happy and calm. B．They can have snowball fights outside. C．The sky turns gray and there is little light. 29．What does the underlined word “opposite” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．相同的 B．相反的 C．正常的 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Everyone feels sad when it rains. B．Heavy snow makes people’s trips hard. C．Hot weather makes people sleepy. 31．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Weather. B．Fun activities on rainy days. C．Weather and Our Feelings. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的天气情况（晴天、雨天、雪天及极端天气）如何影响人们的情绪和感受，并在最后给出了如何通过自我调节来保持好心情的建议。 【详解】28．根据第二段中的“When sunlight touches our skin, we feel happy, calm and focused. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days.”可知，阳光使人感到快乐、平静和专注，这就是为什么人们在晴天精力充沛。 29．根据第三段开头“Rainy days, however, can do the opposite.”可知，上文提到晴天让人心情愉快，这里用转折词“however”引出雨天，说明雨天带来的影响与晴天完全不同，由此推断画线单词“opposite”意为“相反的”。 30．根据第四段中的“But heavy snow brings trouble for adults. It’s hard for them to go out.”可知，大雪给成年人出行带来了困扰，使其难以出门。选项B“大雪使人们的出行变得困难”符合文意。 31．通读全文，文章第一、二段讲述晴天的影响，第三段讲雨天，第四段讲雪天，第五段讲极端天气，最后一段总结天气变化如何影响我们并给出建议，整篇文章的核心主题是“天气与我们情绪之间的关系”。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our grandparents often tell us many old sayings. They are sayings like, “If you watch TV a lot, your eyes will be poor”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they just useless words or sometimes a little bit true? 32 Let’s start with a famous saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. 33 But can eating one apple every day really help us keep healthy? A study gives us the answer. People over 50 years old eat an apple every day. They hardly get heart disease (心脏病). My uncle always believes eating fish can make our brain (大脑) work well. 34 It seems that he is right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from England studied 120 children. They found the children who eat fish oil do well in their schoolwork. Fish oil also helps us stay away from heart problems. So eating fish often is really a good habit. 35 Can they really help us see well at night? I have eaten carrots all my life, but I still knock into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this saying is right or wrong. A．Finally, what about carrots? B．I decided to find out the truth. C．We all know fruit is good for our health. D．He eats fish very often, and he is very smart. E．Carrots are the best vegetable for our daily life. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文探讨了祖辈们常说的几句老话是否有科学依据，通过研究发现“一天一个苹果”和“吃鱼对大脑有益”有一定道理，但对“吃胡萝卜能改善夜视”的说法持怀疑态度。 【详解】32．前文提出疑问“这些老话只是无用的词还是有时有点道理？”，后文开始具体探讨这些说法的真假，B项“I decided to find out the truth.”指出作者决定找出真相，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文的研究和调查。 33．前文提到奶奶常说“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，后文通过研究说明50岁以上每天吃苹果的人很少得心脏病，C项“We all know fruit is good for our health.”指出我们都知道水果对健康有益，说明了这句老话背后的普遍道理，与后文研究结果逻辑连贯。 34．本段讨论吃鱼对大脑的好处，前文说叔叔相信吃鱼能让大脑运转良好，后文提到鱼类含有omega-3和omega-6脂肪及相关研究结果，D项“He eats fish very often, and he is very smart.”指出叔叔经常吃鱼而且很聪明，用叔叔的个人例子承接上文关于他信仰的内容，引出后文的科学依据。 35．本段讨论胡萝卜能否帮助夜视，前文探讨了苹果和鱼，此处引入新话题，后文提到作者一生都吃胡萝卜但晚上起床时仍然会撞到东西，A项“Finally, what about carrots?”指出最后，胡萝卜呢？用“Finally”承接上文对多个说法的讨论，自然引出对胡萝卜说法的探讨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 36 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 37 to do housework. Everyone should be 38 to each other. And the young must 39 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 40 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 41 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 42 at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a 43 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 44 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 45 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 36．A．days B．rules C．ways D．books 37．A．take B．help C．turn D．keep 38．A．scary B．huge C．awful D．polite 39．A．find B．respect C．show D．leave 40．A．puts B．wins C．follows D．brings 41．A．though B．because C．before D．after 42．A．game B．meeting C．club D．party 43．A．belt B．letter C．bag D．gift 44．A．friendly B．unhappy C．excited D．glad 45．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．wait for 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安的家规以及她参加朋友生日派对的经历。 【详解】36．句意：在安的家里，有许多家庭规则。 days天；rules规则；ways方法；books书。由后文“Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ... to do housework.”等一系列规定可知，这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选B。 37．句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。 take拿走；help帮助；turn转动；keep保持。help to do sth. 表示“帮助做某事”，此处指帮助做家务。故选B。 38．句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。 scary恐怖的；huge巨大的；awful糟糕的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Everyone should be ... to each other.”并结合常识可知，家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的，be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。故选D。 39．句意：并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。 find找到；respect尊重；show展示；leave离开。根据“the young must ... the old”并结合常识可知，年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。 40．句意：安认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。 puts放；wins赢得；follows遵守；brings带来。根据“Ann thinks these rules are important”可知，安觉得规则重要，所以会遵守规则。故选C。 41．句意：安的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。 though尽管；because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。“they think it is dangerous”是“Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 42．句意：这个周六晚上，安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。 game游戏；meeting会议；club俱乐部；party派对。根据后文“Lily’s birthday party comes.”可知，这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选D。 43．句意：你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物，但你晚上不能去。 belt腰带；letter信；bag包；gift礼物。根据“You can give Lily a ... on Saturday morning”可知，在生日时通常会送礼物。故选D。 44．句意：安对此感到不开心。 friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；glad开心的。根据“but you can’t go in the evening”可知，父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对，安应该是不开心的。故选B。 45．句意：他们把她送到莉莉家，然后在车里等她。 care for关心；pay for为……付款；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“They send her to Lily’s home and they ... her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.”可知，安的父母送她去派对，然后在外面等她。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过两个词） You’re never too young to help save the environment (环境). Eight-year-old Daniel Colman from America 46 (be) such an example. Every Thursday and Friday, Daniel picks up rubbish on the way to school. “Last October, I 47 (note) that there was lots of rubbish near my house. I don’t want to see rubbish everywhere in 48 (community) around. They are the places we live in together,” Daniel explained. With 49 (glove) and rubbish bags, he cleaned the streets while walking to school with his mother, Fanny. “One day, Daniel asked me, ‘Could you please 50 (join) me in picking up rubbish?’ And I said yes. From then on, we started the habit of 51 (pick) up rubbish,” Fanny recalled. Daniel’s school praised his work and encouraged others 52 (follow) him. Daniel even spoke on TV, asking people to be 53 (care) with rubbish and to help keep the streets clean. “If you see rubbish, don’t 54 (leave) until you pick it up,” he said. Every small action counts. Daniel shows 55 (we) that we can make a difference easily if we take action (采取行动). 【答案】 46．is 47．noted 48．communities 49．gloves 50．join 51．picking 52．to follow 53．careful 54．leave 55．us 【导语】本文讲述8岁美国男孩Daniel主动捡拾垃圾、保护环境的故事，告诉我们保护环境不分年龄，微小行动也能带来改变。 【详解】46．句意：来自美国的8岁男孩丹尼尔・科尔曼就是这样一个例子。第一段介绍Daniel Colman现今的情况用一般现在时，主语Daniel Colman是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 47．句意：去年十月，我注意到我家附近有很多垃圾。时间标志 Last October为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，note的过去式是noted。 48．句意：我不想看见附近社区到处都是垃圾。community是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处泛指各类社区，用复数形式communities。 49．句意：他戴着手套、拿着垃圾袋，和妈妈一起在上学路上清扫街道。glove“手套”为成对出现的物品，常用复数gloves。 50．句意：你能和我一起捡垃圾吗？固定句型“Could you please + 动词原形”，意思是“你能做某事吗？”，是表示委婉请求的句型，please后需用动词原形，因此填join。 51．句意：从那以后，我们养成了捡垃圾的习惯。介词of后接动名词，pick变动名词picking。 52．句意：丹尼尔的学校表扬了他，并鼓励其他人向他学习。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，空处应用动词不定式，填to follow。 53．句意：丹尼尔甚至上了电视，呼吁人们谨慎处理垃圾、保持街道整洁。固定短语be careful with意思是“小心/妥善处理……”，be动词后跟形容词作表语，故care变为形容词careful。 54．句意：如果你看见垃圾，不要走开，把它捡起来。don’t后接动词原形，故填动词原形leave。 55．句意：丹尼尔向我们证明，只要我们采取行动，就能轻易带来改变。动词shows后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 A Special Family Tradition In a small town in Anhui, the Wang family has a special tradition. Every year on the Winter Solstice (冬至), they make a big batch of “Winter Solstice Balls” (tangyuan). The process starts a week before the festival. First, the whole family gathers to clean the house. Then, on the evening of the Winter Solstice, they sit around the table to make tangyuan together. Grandma mixes the glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) with water, and Grandpa rolls the dough into small balls. The children put different fillings inside, such as sesame or peanut. This year, Wang Lin, the youngest son, brought his girlfriend, Lucy, to join the activity. Lucy is from America and it was her first time experiencing this tradition. At first, she found it difficult to wrap the filling without breaking the dough. But with the help of the family, she succeeded. “It’s not just about eating; it’s about being together and sharing the effort,” Lucy said. Mr. Wang said, “We believe that eating tangyuan on the Winter Solstice brings good luck and family reunion. The round shape of the balls represents perfection and unity.” 56．Where is the Wang family from? (不超过5个词) 57．When do the Wang family make tangyuan? (不超过5个词) 58．What does Grandpa do during the process? (不超过10个词) 59．Why did Lucy find it difficult to make tangyuan at first? (不超过15个词) 60．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? (不超过10个词) 【答案】56．A small town in Anhui. 57．On the Winter Solstice. 58．He rolls the dough into small balls. 59．Because it was difficult to wrap the filling without breaking the dough. 60．The meaning of eating tangyuan on Winter Solstice. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍安徽一个小镇王家在冬至制作汤圆的家庭传统，讲述了全家一起制作汤圆的过程，以及美国女孩露西第一次体验该传统的经历，介绍了汤圆承载的阖家团圆、吉祥美满的美好寓意。 【详解】56．根据第一段“In a small town in Anhui, the Wang family has a special tradition.”可知，王家来自安徽的一个小镇，直接提取答案。 57．根据第一段“Every year on the Winter Solstice, they make a big batch of ‘Winter Solstice Balls’ (tangyuan).”可知，制作汤圆的时间是冬至，直接提取答案。 58．根据第二段“Grandpa rolls the dough into small balls.”可知，爷爷把面团搓成小圆球，直接提取答案。 59．根据第三段“At first, she found it difficult to wrap the filling without breaking the dough.”可知，露西觉得困难是因为包馅时易弄破面团，引用原文作答。 60．根据第四段“We believe that eating tangyuan on the Winter Solstice brings good luck and family reunion.”可知，本段主要讲述冬至吃汤圆的意义，综合归纳可得出答案。 第二节（满分15分） 61．家是我们心灵的港湾，成长的摇篮，为家庭做力所能及的贡献是我们每个家庭成员应尽的义务。“书香重庆，红岩少年”阅读和写作大赛的新栏目“Sharing Corner”开启了英文征稿活动，希望同学们分享一次你为家庭做贡献的经历或故事（如分担家务，陪伴家人等）并谈谈你的感受。请你根据要点的提示，写文章参与此征文活动。 要求：1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．书写规范，内容连贯，文中不能出现地名、学校、姓名等真实信息。 参考要点： Opinions: our duty, do chores, care, help…with, work hard, tired… Experience: time; what to do: sweep the floor, clean the house, cook dinner, look after, learn skills… Feelings: be proud, a feeling of satisfaction, helpful, happy… Love Family, Be Helpful Family should be the palace of love, joy and laughter. And it’s everyone’s duty to do something for his or her family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love Family, Be Helpful Family should be the palace of love, joy and laughter. And it’s everyone’s duty to do something for his or her family. Last month, I decided to help my parents more. I started by sweeping the floor and cleaning the house. At first, it was tiring, but I soon got used to it. Later, I also tried cooking dinner. Although I was nervous, my mother taught me some cooking skills. When I served the meal, I felt really proud and satisfied. I realized that helping my family is not only our duty but also a great way to show love. It brings us closer and makes everyone happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己为家庭做贡献的一次经历； 第三步，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①get used to习惯于 ②decide to do sth决定做某事 ③at first起初 [高分句型] ①Although I was nervous, my mother taught me some cooking skills. (although引导让步状语从句) ②When I served the meal, I felt really proud and satisfied. (when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．What kind of housework could the girl do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes. 2．What chore did Alan do this morning? A．Made his bed. B．Did the dishes. C．Folded his clothes. 3．What does the boy want to use? A．A drawer. B．A camera. C．A computer. 4．What chore does Bob usually do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Make dinners. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Sam’s family. B．Jimmy’s family. C．A family photo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 7．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．What is the garden like? A．Beautiful. B．Small. C．Big. 9．What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A．White. B．Pink. C．Blue. 10．How many floors does their new house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听对话，回答各小题。 11．What kind of chores does Linda like doing? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Washing. C．Taking out the rubbish. 12．What does the boy like doing at home? A．Cooking. B．Sleeping. C．Watching TV. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．What is the poster (海报) about? A．A yard sale. B．Chores for money. C．After-school clubs. 14．What is David going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the school library. 15．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is careless. C．She is worried. 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．When did Nancy learn to do chores? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of nine. 17．Who cooks the meals for the family? A．Nancy’s father. B．Nancy’s mother. C．Nancy’s sister. 18．What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A cat. 19．When is the family’s clean-up time? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. 20．What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A．She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B．She cleans the living room. C．She cleans the kitchen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun.· Kids get points by finishing their chores. · Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. · Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts they can get. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download (下载) ChoreMonster today. I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can’t wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa 21．ChoreMonster can help kids ________. A．make ice-cream B．plan camping trips C．make housework interesting D．find fun computer games 22．Who is ChoreMonster best for? A．Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B．Mary, a 15-year-old girl. C．Jack, an 11-year-old student. D．Eric, an 18-year-old boy. 23．What can we learn from the text? A．Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless. B．Parents plan what gifts their kids can get. C．Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much. D．Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster. B Why do different seasons come one after another on the earth? It’s mainly because our planet moves around the sun—the light from the Sun falls on it from different directions. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather, while less sunlight means shorter days and colder weather. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China lies north of the equator (赤道), so we experience spring from March to May. However, on the other side of the equator, it’s autumn in Australia during these months. For places close to the equator, there are only hot summers. As Chinese people, we not only know about the four seasons but also use the four main solar terms (节气) to guide our daily life, especially farming. They are the Spring Equinox, Summer Solstice, Autumn Equinox and Winter Solstice. On equinox days, day and night are almost equal in length, cutting spring or autumn into two parts—they last about 12 hours each. The weather around Spring Equinox is usually warm and sunny, and it sometimes rains. Farmers start planting at this time of year. Temperatures get cooler after Autumn Equinox. Farmers are happy because it’s the harvest (丰收) time for their hard work. During solstices, they mark the longest or shortest daytime in a year. The weather is usually very cold on Winter Solstice, so there isn’t much farming. But it’s also a happy time for all Chinese people—people in northern China eat dumplings, while people in southern China eat mutton. 24．Why do seasons change on our planet? A．Because the earth turns itself all around the year. B．Because sunlight always comes from the same direction. C．Because the Earth moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on it from different directions. D．Because days become longer when the weather gets cold. 25．Which number shows the season in Australia from March to May? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 26．Which sentence uses “equal” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 4? equal /’i:kwəl/ adj. ①相同的；②平等的；③能胜任的；④势均力敌的 A．The boy is not equal to this heavy work. B．Men and women are equal in every way. C．The two teams are equal in the ball game. D．The teacher gives equal grades to two girls. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces four seasons and main solar terms. B．It shows weather differences all over the world. C．It explains how solar terms help farmers with farming. D．It tells different eating habits in northern and southern China. C Do you notice that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days? You are not alone. Weather really changes our feelings a lot. Sunshine is good for our mind. When sunlight touches our skin, we feel happy, calm and focused. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Most people love sunny days. Rainy days, however, can do the opposite. When the sky turns gray and there is less light, we may feel sleepy. So when it rains, we often feel tired or a little down. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it feels calm and helps them relax. Snowy days bring a mix of feelings. Most children can’t wait for the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights happily. But heavy snow brings trouble for adults. It’s hard for them to go out. Extreme (极端的) weather also affects our moods. On hot days, people easily get angry. Storms and strong winds make some people worried. Luckily, we can control (控制) our moods. On rainy days, turn on bright lights or do fun things. On sunny days, go outside to enjoy the sun. If we know how weather changes us, we can stay happy every day. 28．Why do people have lots of energy on sunny days? A．Sunlight makes people feel happy and calm. B．They can have snowball fights outside. C．The sky turns gray and there is little light. 29．What does the underlined word “opposite” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．相同的 B．相反的 C．正常的 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Everyone feels sad when it rains. B．Heavy snow makes people’s trips hard. C．Hot weather makes people sleepy. 31．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Weather. B．Fun activities on rainy days. C．Weather and Our Feelings. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our grandparents often tell us many old sayings. They are sayings like, “If you watch TV a lot, your eyes will be poor”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they just useless words or sometimes a little bit true? 32 Let’s start with a famous saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. 33 But can eating one apple every day really help us keep healthy? A study gives us the answer. People over 50 years old eat an apple every day. They hardly get heart disease (心脏病). My uncle always believes eating fish can make our brain (大脑) work well. 34 It seems that he is right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from England studied 120 children. They found the children who eat fish oil do well in their schoolwork. Fish oil also helps us stay away from heart problems. So eating fish often is really a good habit. 35 Can they really help us see well at night? I have eaten carrots all my life, but I still knock into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this saying is right or wrong. A．Finally, what about carrots? B．I decided to find out the truth. C．We all know fruit is good for our health. D．He eats fish very often, and he is very smart. E．Carrots are the best vegetable for our daily life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 36 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 37 to do housework. Everyone should be 38 to each other. And the young must 39 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 40 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 41 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 42 at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a 43 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 44 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 45 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 36．A．days B．rules C．ways D．books 37．A．take B．help C．turn D．keep 38．A．scary B．huge C．awful D．polite 39．A．find B．respect C．show D．leave 40．A．puts B．wins C．follows D．brings 41．A．though B．because C．before D．after 42．A．game B．meeting C．club D．party 43．A．belt B．letter C．bag D．gift 44．A．friendly B．unhappy C．excited D．glad 45．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．wait for 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过两个词） You’re never too young to help save the environment (环境). Eight-year-old Daniel Colman from America 46 (be) such an example. Every Thursday and Friday, Daniel picks up rubbish on the way to school. “Last October, I 47 (note) that there was lots of rubbish near my house. I don’t want to see rubbish everywhere in 48 (community) around. They are the places we live in together,” Daniel explained. With 49 (glove) and rubbish bags, he cleaned the streets while walking to school with his mother, Fanny. “One day, Daniel asked me, ‘Could you please 50 (join) me in picking up rubbish?’ And I said yes. From then on, we started the habit of 51 (pick) up rubbish,” Fanny recalled. Daniel’s school praised his work and encouraged others 52 (follow) him. Daniel even spoke on TV, asking people to be 53 (care) with rubbish and to help keep the streets clean. “If you see rubbish, don’t 54 (leave) until you pick it up,” he said. Every small action counts. Daniel shows 55 (we) that we can make a difference easily if we take action (采取行动). 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 A Special Family Tradition In a small town in Anhui, the Wang family has a special tradition. Every year on the Winter Solstice (冬至), they make a big batch of “Winter Solstice Balls” (tangyuan). The process starts a week before the festival. First, the whole family gathers to clean the house. Then, on the evening of the Winter Solstice, they sit around the table to make tangyuan together. Grandma mixes the glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) with water, and Grandpa rolls the dough into small balls. The children put different fillings inside, such as sesame or peanut. This year, Wang Lin, the youngest son, brought his girlfriend, Lucy, to join the activity. Lucy is from America and it was her first time experiencing this tradition. At first, she found it difficult to wrap the filling without breaking the dough. But with the help of the family, she succeeded. “It’s not just about eating; it’s about being together and sharing the effort,” Lucy said. Mr. Wang said, “We believe that eating tangyuan on the Winter Solstice brings good luck and family reunion. The round shape of the balls represents perfection and unity.” 56．Where is the Wang family from? (不超过5个词) 57．When do the Wang family make tangyuan? (不超过5个词) 58．What does Grandpa do during the process? (不超过10个词) 59．Why did Lucy find it difficult to make tangyuan at first? (不超过15个词) 60．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? (不超过10个词) 第二节（满分15分） 61．家是我们心灵的港湾，成长的摇篮，为家庭做力所能及的贡献是我们每个家庭成员应尽的义务。“书香重庆，红岩少年”阅读和写作大赛的新栏目“Sharing Corner”开启了英文征稿活动，希望同学们分享一次你为家庭做贡献的经历或故事（如分担家务，陪伴家人等）并谈谈你的感受。请你根据要点的提示，写文章参与此征文活动。 要求：1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．书写规范，内容连贯，文中不能出现地名、学校、姓名等真实信息。 参考要点： Opinions: our duty, do chores, care, help…with, work hard, tired… Experience: time; what to do: sweep the floor, clean the house, cook dinner, look after, learn skills… Feelings: be proud, a feeling of satisfaction, helpful, happy… Love Family, Be Helpful Family should be the palace of love, joy and laughter. And it’s everyone’s duty to do something for his or her family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the cloth. Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the clothes. Listen to the next question. Hello, Allen, did you do the dishes this morning? No, I didn't, but I folded my clothes. Hello, Allen, did you do the dishes this morning? No, I didn't, but I folded my clothes. Listen to the next question. Could I use your camera? Mom. sure it's in my drawer. Could I use your camera? Mom, sure. It's in my drawer. Listen to the next question. bob. What power do you usually do? Do the dishes or clean . the kitchen? neither. I usually help my mother make dinners. Bob, what power do you usually do? Do the dishes or clean the kitchen? neither. I usually help my mother make dinners. Listen to the next question. Look, sam, this is a photo of my family. Wow, you have a big family. Kate, who is he? He is my uncle Jimmy. He often came to my house and played cards with me when I was a child. Look, sam, this is a photo of my family. Wow, you have a big family. Kate, who is he? He is my uncle Jimmy. He often came to my house and played cards with me when I was a child. Listen to the next question. Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out . the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Hi Kevin. Could you please help me with the health work? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall . the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Listen to the next question. Susan. Let's go and see our new house. Which house . is IT? Dad, this one here we are. Wow, it's great and the garden is beautiful. I've got the key. Let's go in. IT is nice. The living room is very big. yes, but the kitchen is small. Let's go upstairs. which is my bedroom. This one is your favorite color blue. There are three floors in the house, and on the third floor there is a swimming pool. It's great. I love our new house so much, dad. Susan, let's go and see our . new house. Which house is IT? Dad. this one, here we are. Wow. it's great and the garden is beautiful. I've got the key. Let's go in. IT is nice. The living room is very big. yes, but the kitchen is small. Let's go upstairs. which is my . bedroom. This one is your favorite color blue. There are three floors in the house, and on the third floor there is a swimming pool. It's great. I love our new house so much, dad. Listen to the next question. Do you like doing choice, Linda? I like some, but I hate the others. What do you like to do? I like washing. washing what . everything, dishes, clothes and even my toys. What about you? I'm quite different from you. I like cooking. Do you like eating too? No, I just think it's interesting to cook, but I don't eat much. I see. Do you like doing to Linda? I like some, but I hate the others. What do you like to do? I like . wash, wash . everything, dishes, clothes and even my toys. What about you? I'm quite different from you. I like cooking. Do you like eating too? No, I just think it's interesting to cook, but I don't eat much. I see. Listen to the next . question. Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do your work. really. Is every going to do yard work too? No, he isn't. He's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? sure. What are not going to clean windows? I'm not going to do your hard work either. It's hard work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No, i'd like to watch cars or work at a food festival. Well, I think you should work at the school library. Watching cars is hard work too. You are right. thanks. Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores . to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do . yard work. really. Is every going to do yard . work too? No, he isn't. He's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to . do anything? sure. But i'm not going to clean windows. I'm not going to do your hard work either. It's hard work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No, i'd like to wash cars or work at a food festival. Well, I think you should work at the school library watching cars as hard work too. You're right. thanks. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm Nancy. I learned to do tours at the age of seven. Now everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drink. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat every sunday morning is our clean up time. My father always washes the car and cleaned the kitchen. My mother cleaned the living room. My little sister cleaned our rooms. I make the bed and for the clothes. We are happy to keep our house clean and tidy. Hello, i'm Nancy. I learned to do tours at the age of seven. Now everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drink. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat every sunday morning is our clean up time. My father always washes the car and cleaned the kitchen. My mother cleaned the living room. My little sister cleaned our rooms. I make the bed and full the clothes. We are happy to keep our house clean and tidy. 听力部分到此结束。