精品解析：湖南怀化市2025-2026学年下学期七年级期末英语教学质量监测试题

2026年上学期七年级期末测试试题 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共6页。时量100分钟，满分100分。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. Whose cap is it? A. Tom’s. B. Mike’s. C. Lily’s. 3. What sport does the girl do on Thursdays? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Jogging. 4. What is the girl’s favorite vegetable? A. Cucumbers. B. Onions. C. Cabbages. 5. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What animal does Cindy like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does Bob like pandas? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are cute and strong. C. Because they are cute and friendly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does Jim go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What does Tina like to read? A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. History books. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Li Ming do first after school? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Wash his hands. 11. What time does Lucy go to bed? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 13. What did the boy lose? A. His jacket. B. His schoolbag. C. His key. 14. Where did the boy leave it? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. On the sports field. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Emma going to do this summer? A. Go to the beach. B. Visit her aunt in Shanghai. C. Stay at home and read books. 16. How will Emma go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 17. What does Sam advise Emma to take? A. A camera. B. A hat. C. Some snacks. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Rody find the key? A. Near a river. B. Under a big tree. C. Inside a little house. 19. Who did Rody ask about the key? A. The bird and the fox. B. The monkey and the fox. C. The monkey and the bird. 20. What did Rody do with the carrots? A. He ate them all himself. B. He shared them with his friends. C. He planted them under the big tree. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our earth is very big. Different places have different time and weather. People do different kinds of activities around the world. Huaihua Time: 10:00 a.m. Weather: Rainy Temperature: 17℃ Activities: Children are having classes at school. Trains come and go at the station. It is a city born from the railway. The rain makes everything fresh. New York Time: 10:00 p.m. Weather: Cloudy Temperature: 3℃ Activities: Yellow taxis are moving through bright streets. People are going to movies or eating late-night pizza. It’s a city that never sleeps! Sydney Time: 1:00 p.m. Weather: Sunny Temperature: 24℃ Activities: Families are having BBQs. Students are playing beach volleyball. Everyone enjoys the golden sunshine! 1. What’s the temperature in Huaihua? A. 3℃. B. 17℃. C. 24℃. 2. What colour are the taxis in New York? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 3. What are the students doing in Sydney? A. Having classes. B. Having BBQs. C. Playing beach volleyball. B Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He saved his family in a terrible sea accident. He swam about four kilometers in big, wild waves (海浪) to get help. His mother and two younger sisters were stuck (卡住) on a board far away from the beach. At first, Mike used a small boat. But it got water inside, so he had to swim alone. He took off his life jacket to swim more quickly. He told himself to keep going. He finally got to the beach and called the police at once. They soon found his family. His mother and two younger sisters had stayed on the water for about ten hours. Mike was so tired that he fell down and could not wake up. Some visitors on the beach took him to hospital right away. Doctors said his long swim was like running two long races. Later he had to stay in bed for a week. His mother said letting Mike go for help was a really hard choice. Everyone calls him a true young hero. 4. How far did Mike swim to get help? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers. 5. Why did Mike take off his life jacket? A. To keep safe. B. To swim faster. C. To call for help. 6. Who found Mike’s family at last? A. The police. B. A fisherman. C. Some visitors. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Dangerous Trip on the Sea. B. A Happy Family on the Beach. C. A True Hero Saved His Family. C Now many Chinese tourists play an interesting game when they travel in other countries. They hide (躲藏) school textbooks in famous places, and other tourists will look for these books. This game is very popular on the Internet. Tourists hide books at famous places such as the Great Pyramid (金字塔) and Big Ben. These books can be in small corners, behind rubbish bins or near phone booths (公用电话亭). After taking photos, they hide books again for more people to discover. A girl found a history book near the Great Pyramid. She was happy and surprised. Many people in London also joined the game. Some people found English books and beautiful postcards. There were warm notes inside some books. One sentence read: Travel far, but always try your best. It touched many people. Many tourists like leaving books with photos or short notes. In their eyes, it is more than just a game. It is a great way to share feelings. This activity brings young people together and lets them know more about the world. 8. Where may tourists find the school textbooks? A. In big shops. B. Near phone booths. C. On tall trees. 9. How did the girl feel when she found the history book? A. Sad and tired. B. Quiet and bored. C. Happy and surprised. 10. What may tourists find inside some books? A. Warm notes. B. Colorful leaves. C. Beautiful postcards. 11. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a history book. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Food is very important to everyone. ____12____ Food keeps our bodies strong. ____13____ Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins (维生素), while meat and milk help us grow taller and stronger. If we eat healthy food every day, we can hardly get ill. ____14____ Sweet food like chocolate often makes us relaxed and joyful when we feel upset. Hot soup can warm us up on cold days. Bad food may make us tired and bad tempered (脾气坏的) easily. Food affects our study. Proper breakfast offers enough energy for morning classes. Students who eat well can focus more on listening and thinking. ____15____ In short, we should choose healthy food to help us keep fit, stay happy and get better grades. A. Food changes our feelings. B. What good eating habits do you have? C. Different food gives us different energy. D. It greatly affects our body, feelings and study. E. Unhealthy snacks will make us sleepy and unable to learn well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Friday, May 1st, 2026 Fine I am a little girl who loves ____16____ more than anything in the world. One day, I ____17____ a piece of news in the newspaper. There would be an exhibition called A Moment to Purr at Hong Kong International Airport (香港国际机场). The event would last from April 3rd to May 2nd. ____18____ I read the news, I knew I wouldn’t miss it. Today was the ____19____ day of the May Day holiday. The sun was shining through the clouds. It was a good day for a ____20____. I went to Hong Kong International Airport with my parents to see this special art show. Look at the picture! There is a soft ____21____ cat in the middle of the waiting hall. It is ____22____ quietly to welcome all the visitors. Some of the visitors are taking photos with it. Others are enjoying the wonderful time. They are all smiling happily. We also took many other nice photos. In the photos, we ____23____ small. Its ears and tail could move just like a ____24____ cat. We could even play with the big cat on the screen. It felt nice to be so close to such a big cute cat. What an amazing day today! I will ____25____ forget this special experience. 16. A. pictures B. cats C. news 17. A. read B. wrote C. put 18. A. If B. Once C. Although 19. A. first B. second C. third 20. A. movie B. picnic C. trip 21. A. huge B. small C. silly 22. A. flying B. riding C. lying 23. A. kept B. seemed C. stayed 24. A. wise B. ugly C. real 25. A. always B. never C. already 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a ____26____ (farm) living in a small village with his wife. ____27____ they worked hard in the fields every day, they still had a poor life. One day, they got ____28____ unusual goose. To their great surprise, this goose ____29____ (lay) one bright golden egg each morning. Soon, they sold the golden eggs and got a lot of money. They became rich ____30____ (quick). But the couple were not happy enough. They wanted more things. One ____31____ (sun) morning, the wife looked at the goose and said, “Look! The goose ____32____ (stand) there quietly. It gives us a golden egg each day. Why do we wait so long?” The husband agreed, “You’re right. It is keeping lots of gold inside its body. If we kill it, all the gold will be ____33____ (we) in one go!” Finally, they decided ____34____ (kill) the goose without thinking. However, there was no gold inside its body at all. They lost their valuable goose and would never get golden eggs again. They turned poor once more because ____35____ their greedy thought. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Xue comes from Huaihua, Hunan. He loves motorbikes (摩托车) very much. He was born in a small village, and his family was poor. When he was 14 years old, he left school. He worked in a small shop and learned to fix (修理) motorbikes. In 2006, he hoped to join a motorbike racing team. Some workers from Hunan TV station worked near his shop. Zhang made lots of phone calls to them and said, “Please let me show you my riding skills.” On the test day, his old motorbike broke down. He fell down again and again, so the TV workers felt unhappy and left. But Zhang never gave up. He rode his old motorbike and chased (追赶) their car in cold rain for three hours. He was all wet and felt cold, but he told himself: “I only want the team to know me.” The TV workers were moved by him and filmed his story. Soon a racing team invited him to join them. In 2024, he set up his own company (公司), Zhang Xue Motorbike. His workers made a fast-racing motorbike. In 2026, this motorbike won two big races in Portugal. It was the first Chinese brand (品牌) to win such games. From Zhang’s story, we learn: Love your dream and never give up, and your dream will come true one day. 36. Where is Zhang Xue from? ________________ 37. When did Zhang Xue learn to fix motorbikes? ________________ 38. Why did Zhang Xue chase the TV workers’ car in the rain? ________________ 39. What can we learn from Zhang Xue? ________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 41. 为了丰富学生课余文化生活，充分展现怀化青少年的风采，怀化市组织学生参加“福地怀化”英文短视频制作活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格中的信息，为你的短视频写一篇80词左右的脚本，介绍怀化的“人民体育公园”。 注意： 1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。 2.短文内容需包括所有提示，并适当发挥。 3.写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Place People’s Sports Park Weather sunny Temperature 26℃ Activities ·running ·playing basketball ·riding bikes ·dancing … Feelings happy and relaxed … Rules ·keep clean ·don’t pick flowers … Hello! I’m Li Hua from Huaihua. Now let me show you around the People’s Sports Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期七年级期末测试试题 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共6页。时量100分钟，满分100分。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. Whose cap is it? A. Tom’s. B. Mike’s. C. Lily’s. 3. What sport does the girl do on Thursdays? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Jogging. 4. What is the girl’s favorite vegetable? A. Cucumbers. B. Onions. C. Cabbages. 5. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What animal does Cindy like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does Bob like pandas? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are cute and strong. C. Because they are cute and friendly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does Jim go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What does Tina like to read? A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. History books. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Li Ming do first after school? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Wash his hands. 11. What time does Lucy go to bed? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 13. What did the boy lose? A. His jacket. B. His schoolbag. C. His key. 14. Where did the boy leave it? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. On the sports field. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Emma going to do this summer? A. Go to the beach. B. Visit her aunt in Shanghai. C. Stay at home and read books. 16. How will Emma go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 17. What does Sam advise Emma to take? A. A camera. B. A hat. C. Some snacks. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Rody find the key? A. Near a river. B. Under a big tree. C. Inside a little house. 19. Who did Rody ask about the key? A. The bird and the fox. B. The monkey and the fox. C. The monkey and the bird. 20. What did Rody do with the carrots? A. He ate them all himself. B. He shared them with his friends. C. He planted them under the big tree. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our earth is very big. Different places have different time and weather. People do different kinds of activities around the world. Huaihua Time: 10:00 a.m. Weather: Rainy Temperature: 17℃ Activities: Children are having classes at school. Trains come and go at the station. It is a city born from the railway. The rain makes everything fresh. New York Time: 10:00 p.m. Weather: Cloudy Temperature: 3℃ Activities: Yellow taxis are moving through bright streets. People are going to movies or eating late-night pizza. It’s a city that never sleeps! Sydney Time: 1:00 p.m. Weather: Sunny Temperature: 24℃ Activities: Families are having BBQs. Students are playing beach volleyball. Everyone enjoys the golden sunshine! 1. What’s the temperature in Huaihua? A. 3℃. B. 17℃. C. 24℃. 2. What colour are the taxis in New York? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 3. What are the students doing in Sydney? A. Having classes. B. Having BBQs. C. Playing beach volleyball. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借助表格展示怀化、纽约、悉尼三座城市不同的时间、天气、气温与人们正在进行的活动，介绍世界各地不同的时空与生活场景。 【1题详解】 表格Huaihua板块标注“Temperature: 17℃”，直接给出怀化气温为17摄氏度。 【2题详解】 表格New York板块活动栏写明“Yellow taxis are moving through bright streets”，纽约出租车是黄色的。 【3题详解】 表格Sydney板块活动栏说明“Students are playing beach volleyball”，悉尼学生正在打沙滩排球。 B Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He saved his family in a terrible sea accident. He swam about four kilometers in big, wild waves (海浪) to get help. His mother and two younger sisters were stuck (卡住) on a board far away from the beach. At first, Mike used a small boat. But it got water inside, so he had to swim alone. He took off his life jacket to swim more quickly. He told himself to keep going. He finally got to the beach and called the police at once. They soon found his family. His mother and two younger sisters had stayed on the water for about ten hours. Mike was so tired that he fell down and could not wake up. Some visitors on the beach took him to hospital right away. Doctors said his long swim was like running two long races. Later he had to stay in bed for a week. His mother said letting Mike go for help was a really hard choice. Everyone calls him a true young hero. 4. How far did Mike swim to get help? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers. 5. Why did Mike take off his life jacket? A. To keep safe. B. To swim faster. C. To call for help. 6. Who found Mike’s family at last? A. The police. B. A fisherman. C. Some visitors. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Dangerous Trip on the Sea. B. A Happy Family on the Beach. C. A True Hero Saved His Family. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述13岁男孩迈克遭遇海上事故，独自长途游到岸边求救，成功救下家人，被大家称作少年英雄的故事。 【4题详解】 第二段原文“He swam about four kilometers in big, wild waves to get help”直接给出游泳距离约四千米。 【5题详解】 第二段写明“He took off his life jacket to swim more quickly”，脱掉救生衣是为了游得更快。 【6题详解】 第二段末尾“He finally got to the beach and called the police at once. They soon found his family”，这里的They指代警察，是警察最终找到了他的家人。 【7题详解】 全文围绕迈克在海难中救助家人、成为少年英雄展开，C选项“A True Hero Saved His Family”贴合文章核心主旨，是最合适的标题。 C Now many Chinese tourists play an interesting game when they travel in other countries. They hide (躲藏) school textbooks in famous places, and other tourists will look for these books. This game is very popular on the Internet. Tourists hide books at famous places such as the Great Pyramid (金字塔) and Big Ben. These books can be in small corners, behind rubbish bins or near phone booths (公用电话亭). After taking photos, they hide books again for more people to discover. A girl found a history book near the Great Pyramid. She was happy and surprised. Many people in London also joined the game. Some people found English books and beautiful postcards. There were warm notes inside some books. One sentence read: Travel far, but always try your best. It touched many people. Many tourists like leaving books with photos or short notes. In their eyes, it is more than just a game. It is a great way to share feelings. This activity brings young people together and lets them know more about the world. 8. Where may tourists find the school textbooks? A. In big shops. B. Near phone booths. C. On tall trees. 9. How did the girl feel when she found the history book? A. Sad and tired. B. Quiet and bored. C. Happy and surprised. 10. What may tourists find inside some books? A. Warm notes. B. Colorful leaves. C. Beautiful postcards. 11. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a history book. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国游客在国外旅行时玩的一种“藏课本”游戏，介绍了游戏玩法、参与者的感受以及这一活动的意义。 【8题详解】 第二段指出：“These books can be in small corners, behind rubbish bins or near phone booths.”，说明游客可能在“公用电话亭附近”找到课本。 【9题详解】 第三段指出：“A girl found a history book near the Great Pyramid. She was happy and surprised.”，说明女孩找到书时感到“开心又惊讶”。 【10题详解】 第三段指出：“There were warm notes inside some books.”，说明游客可能在书里找到“温馨的留言”。 【11题详解】 全文围绕“中国游客在国外旅行时玩藏课本游戏”展开，内容涉及旅游地点（金字塔、大本钟等）和旅游中的活动，因此最有可能出自“旅游杂志”。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Food is very important to everyone. ____12____ Food keeps our bodies strong. ____13____ Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins (维生素), while meat and milk help us grow taller and stronger. If we eat healthy food every day, we can hardly get ill. ____14____ Sweet food like chocolate often makes us relaxed and joyful when we feel upset. Hot soup can warm us up on cold days. Bad food may make us tired and bad tempered (脾气坏的) easily. Food affects our study. Proper breakfast offers enough energy for morning classes. Students who eat well can focus more on listening and thinking. ____15____ In short, we should choose healthy food to help us keep fit, stay happy and get better grades. A. Food changes our feelings. B. What good eating habits do you have? C. Different food gives us different energy. D. It greatly affects our body, feelings and study. E. Unhealthy snacks will make us sleepy and unable to learn well. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了食物会从身体、情绪、学习三个层面对人产生影响，点明了选择健康食物对我们保持健康、维持好心情、取得好成绩的重要意义。 【12题详解】 此处位于文章开头，起总领全文的作用。下文第二段讲身体“body”，第三段讲情绪“feelings”，第四段讲学习“study”。D选项“它极大地影响了我们的身体、感受和学习”概括了这三个方面，与全文结构一致。 【13题详解】 空后“Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins, while meat and milk help us grow taller and stronger.”介绍了蔬菜、水果提供维生素，肉、奶帮助生长，说明了不同食物有不同的作用。C选项“不同的食物给我们不同的能量”能引出下文的具体分类说明。 【14题详解】 本段中出现了“relaxed and joyful”、“upset”、“bad tempered”等描述情绪的词汇。A选项“食物改变我们的情绪”是本段的主题句。 【15题详解】 本段主题是“Food affects our study”，前文“Students who eat well can focus more on listening and thinking.”提到吃得好能专注听讲，E选项“不健康的零食会让我们昏昏欲睡，不能学好”从反面补充说明了食物对学习的影响，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Friday, May 1st, 2026 Fine I am a little girl who loves ____16____ more than anything in the world. One day, I ____17____ a piece of news in the newspaper. There would be an exhibition called A Moment to Purr at Hong Kong International Airport (香港国际机场). The event would last from April 3rd to May 2nd. ____18____ I read the news, I knew I wouldn’t miss it. Today was the ____19____ day of the May Day holiday. The sun was shining through the clouds. It was a good day for a ____20____. I went to Hong Kong International Airport with my parents to see this special art show. Look at the picture! There is a soft ____21____ cat in the middle of the waiting hall. It is ____22____ quietly to welcome all the visitors. Some of the visitors are taking photos with it. Others are enjoying the wonderful time. They are all smiling happily. We also took many other nice photos. In the photos, we ____23____ small. Its ears and tail could move just like a ____24____ cat. We could even play with the big cat on the screen. It felt nice to be so close to such a big cute cat. What an amazing day today! I will ____25____ forget this special experience. 16. A. pictures B. cats C. news 17. A. read B. wrote C. put 18. A. If B. Once C. Although 19. A. first B. second C. third 20. A. movie B. picnic C. trip 21. A. huge B. small C. silly 22. A. flying B. riding C. lying 23. A. kept B. seemed C. stayed 24. A. wise B. ugly C. real 25. A. always B. never C. already 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者在五一假期第一天和父母去香港国际机场参观一个名为“咕噜一刻”的巨型猫咪艺术展的特别经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我是一个爱猫胜过世界上一切的小女孩。 根据下文“There would be an exhibition called A Moment to Purr”以及后文多次提到的“cat”，可知作者非常喜欢猫。应选用cats“猫”。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，我在报纸上读到一则新闻。 根据“a piece of news in the newspaper”可知，是在报纸上读到新闻。应选用read“阅读”。 【18题详解】 句意：一看到这则新闻，我就知道自己绝不会错过它。 根据前后文逻辑，表示“一旦读到这则新闻，就绝不错过”，应选用Once“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。 【19题详解】 句意：今天是五一假期的第一天。 根据日记开头的日期“May 1st”，可知今天是五一假期的第一天。应选用first“第一”。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一个出行的好日子。 根据下文“I went to Hong Kong International Airport with my parents”可知，他们全家出门去机场看展览，属于出行。应选用trip“旅行、出行”。 【21题详解】 句意：在候机大厅中央有一只柔软的巨型猫咪。 根据下文“we seemed small”以及“play with the big cat”可知，这是一只巨大的猫。应选用huge“巨大的”。 【22题详解】 句意：它正安静地躺着迎接所有的游客。 根据图片内容以及常识可知，这只巨型猫咪是躺在候机大厅里的。应选用lying“躺”。 【23题详解】 句意：在照片中，我们显得很小。 根据语境，因为猫很巨大，所以在照片里和猫对比，人们显得很小。应选用seemed“似乎、显得”。 【24题详解】 句意：它的耳朵和尾巴能动，就像一只真猫一样。 根据“Its ears and tail could move”可知，这只巨型猫咪的耳朵和尾巴能动，非常逼真，就像真猫一样。应选用real“真实的”。 【25题详解】 句意：我将永远不会忘记这次特别的经历。 根据上文“What an amazing day today!”可知，这一天非常棒，所以作者永远不会忘记这次经历。应选用never“从不”。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a ____26____ (farm) living in a small village with his wife. ____27____ they worked hard in the fields every day, they still had a poor life. One day, they got ____28____ unusual goose. To their great surprise, this goose ____29____ (lay) one bright golden egg each morning. Soon, they sold the golden eggs and got a lot of money. They became rich ____30____ (quick). But the couple were not happy enough. They wanted more things. One ____31____ (sun) morning, the wife looked at the goose and said, “Look! The goose ____32____ (stand) there quietly. It gives us a golden egg each day. Why do we wait so long?” The husband agreed, “You’re right. It is keeping lots of gold inside its body. If we kill it, all the gold will be ____33____ (we) in one go!” Finally, they decided ____34____ (kill) the goose without thinking. However, there was no gold inside its body at all. They lost their valuable goose and would never get golden eggs again. They turned poor once more because ____35____ their greedy thought. 【答案】26. farmer 27. Although##Though 28. an 29. laid 30. quickly 31. sunny 32. is standing 33. ours 34. to kill 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述农夫夫妻得到一只能下金蛋的鹅，因贪心想要一次性取出鹅体内全部黄金，杀掉鹅后一无所获、重回贫穷的寓言故事。 【26题详解】 句意：从前，有一位农夫和妻子住在小村庄。空格前不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，括号内farm对应的人物名词farmer，贴合故事人物身份。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然他们每天在田里辛勤劳作，但依旧过着贫苦的生活。前后分句存在转折让步逻辑，此处引导让步状语从句，Although/Though均符合语法与语境。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，他们得到了一只不寻常的鹅。此处表泛指，且unusual发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词选用an。 【29题详解】 句意：令他们大为惊奇的是，这只鹅每天清晨都会产下一枚闪闪发光的金蛋。全文时态为一般过去时，lay表示“下蛋”，过去式为laid。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，他们卖掉金蛋赚了很多钱，迅速富裕起来。此处修饰动词became需使用副词，形容词quick的副词形式为quickly。 【31题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，妻子看着鹅说道……空格后名词morning需要形容词修饰，名词sun的形容词形式sunny。 【32题详解】 句意：看！这只鹅正安静地站在那里。句中Look!为现在进行时提示词，结构为主语+be+doing；主语the goose为单数，be动词用is，stand的现在分词为standing，故填is standing。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们杀掉它，所有黄金都会一次性归我们所有。此处作be动词的表语，指代“我们的黄金”，需用名词性物主代词ours。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，他们不假思索决定杀掉这只鹅。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形kill，故填to kill。 【35题详解】 句意：他们再度陷入贫穷，皆因他们贪婪的念头。固定短语because of后接名词/名词短语，其后不能接完整句子，故填of。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Xue comes from Huaihua, Hunan. He loves motorbikes (摩托车) very much. He was born in a small village, and his family was poor. When he was 14 years old, he left school. He worked in a small shop and learned to fix (修理) motorbikes. In 2006, he hoped to join a motorbike racing team. Some workers from Hunan TV station worked near his shop. Zhang made lots of phone calls to them and said, “Please let me show you my riding skills.” On the test day, his old motorbike broke down. He fell down again and again, so the TV workers felt unhappy and left. But Zhang never gave up. He rode his old motorbike and chased (追赶) their car in cold rain for three hours. He was all wet and felt cold, but he told himself: “I only want the team to know me.” The TV workers were moved by him and filmed his story. Soon a racing team invited him to join them. In 2024, he set up his own company (公司), Zhang Xue Motorbike. His workers made a fast-racing motorbike. In 2026, this motorbike won two big races in Portugal. It was the first Chinese brand (品牌) to win such games. From Zhang’s story, we learn: Love your dream and never give up, and your dream will come true one day. 36. Where is Zhang Xue from? ________________ 37. When did Zhang Xue learn to fix motorbikes? ________________ 38. Why did Zhang Xue chase the TV workers’ car in the rain? ________________ 39. What can we learn from Zhang Xue? ________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 【答案】36. He is from Huaihua, Hunan. 37. When he was 14 (years old)./At the age of 14. 38. Because he only wanted the team to know him./Because he hoped a racing team would see his skills and invite him. 39. We can learn to love our dream and never give up./If we love our dream, we should work hard and never give up. 40. 因此，电视台的工作人员感到不高兴，就离开了。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖南摩托车手张雪从贫困少年到创立公司并在国际赛事中夺冠的奋斗历程，强调了坚持梦想的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Zhang Xue comes from Huaihua, Hunan.”可推知他的家乡所在地，直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“When he was 14 years old, he left school. He worked in a small shop and learned to fix (修理) motorbikes.”可推知他学习修车的时间，直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“He was all wet and felt cold, but he told himself: ‘I only want the team to know me.’”可推知他在雨中追赶的原因，直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“From Zhang’s story, we learn: Love your dream and never give up...”可推知我们从他身上学到的道理，直接提取答案。 【40题详解】 “so the TV workers felt unhappy and left”译为“因此，电视台的工作人员感到不高兴，就离开了”。其中so意为“因此”，TV workers意为“电视台的工作人员”，felt unhappy意为“感到不开心”，left意为“离开”。 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 41. 为了丰富学生课余文化生活，充分展现怀化青少年的风采，怀化市组织学生参加“福地怀化”英文短视频制作活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格中的信息，为你的短视频写一篇80词左右的脚本，介绍怀化的“人民体育公园”。 注意： 1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。 2.短文内容需包括所有提示，并适当发挥。 3.写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Place People’s Sports Park Weather sunny Temperature 26℃ Activities ·running ·playing basketball ·riding bikes ·dancing … Feelings happy and relaxed … Rules ·keep clean ·don’t pick flowers … Hello! I’m Li Hua from Huaihua. Now let me show you around the People’s Sports Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! I’m Li Hua from Huaihua. Now let me show you around the People’s Sports Park. The sun is shining brightly, and the temperature is 26℃. Look! Lots of people are having a great time here. Some people are running along the green paths. Some ladies are dancing joyfully. Teenagers are playing basketball on the court. Parents are riding bikes with their children. Everyone looks happy and relaxed. We should keep the park tidy and never pick flowers. The park is a good place to have fun and exercise. What a lovely and beautiful park! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（短视频脚本），以现在进行时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：环境天气；园内各类人群活动；人们在此的心情感受；公园规章制度 确定人称：第一人称(I)，第三人称(people) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开篇，自我介绍，引出本次介绍地点 主体段：先描写当下天气温度，再依次描写园内不同人群开展的运动，烘托大家愉悦放松的心情 结尾段：介绍公园需要遵守的文明规则，总结公园的价值，抒发赞美之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气与环境描写 环境：shining brightly/the temperature/a fine sunny day/with a comfortable temperature of 26 degrees Celsius/the mild 26℃ weather makes outdoor sports perfect/no cloud in the sky/brings great comfort to all visitors等 要点二：园内各类休闲运动活动描写 活动：are having a great time/are running along the green paths/are dancing joyfully/are playing basketball on the court/are riding bikes with their children/see crowds of visitors enjoying themselves everywhere in the park/run slowly on the tree-lined paths to keep fit/dance to music happily in the square/enjoy exciting basketball games/ride shared bikes together with their little kids等 要点三：人们的心情感受 感受：looks happy and relaxed/feel totally relaxed and full of joy when taking exercise here/help people shake off tiredness and stay cheerful/shows happiness and relaxation after busy daily work or study等 要点四：公园文明规则+总结赞美 规则+感叹：keep the park tidy and never pick flowers/a good place to have fun and exercise/What a lovely and beautiful park!/avoid picking beautiful flowers along roads/a wonderful space to do sports and enjoy free relaxing time in our spare time/such a warm and beautiful public park that every citizen in Huaihua loves it deeply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $