广西百色市2025—2026学年度下学期期末学业水平测试卷 八年级英语

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷以真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，通过梯度设计实现基础巩固与综合应用的衔接。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断|选用科技前沿素材，设题从信息定位到观点评价，体现思维品质梯度| |书面表达|1题/20分|话题写作、文化表达|以“中外传统节日对比”为情境，要求结合实例阐述文化差异，强化跨文化沟通能力|

2025—2026学年度下学期期末学业水平测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. A car accident. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 7. What was Tina doing at nine last night? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. 8. What traditional art does the boy learn from his grandma? A. Calligraphy. B. Paper-cutting. C. Ink painting. 9. Where does Lucy volunteer? A. In an old people’s home. B. In a children’s hospital. C. At a food bank. 10. Why does Bob look happy? A. He will go to Hangzhou. B. He will go to Dalian. C. He will go to Nanjing. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Cindy want to do to help the animal? A. To find a new pet. B. To clean their cases. C. To help them find homes. 12. Where did Cindy spend most of her time at the Animal Helpers? A. In the cat room. B. In the dog room. C. In the service hall. 13. How often does Cindy plan to work at the Animal Helpers? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. On the subway. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 15. From whom did Emma get the book Animal Farm? A. George. B. Judy. C. Mike. 16. When did the book Animal Farm come out? A. In 1914. B. In 1945. C. In 1950. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What class is Anna late for? A. The first class. B. The second class. C. The third class. 18. How does Anna look? A. Tired. B. Pale. C. Angry. 19. What happened to Anna on her way to school? A. She got up late. B. She missed the bus. C. She was hit by an electric bike. 20. Where will they go next? A. To the classroom. B. To the hospital. C. To the police station. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How far does Jack run every weekday? A. About 1 kilometre. B. About 2 kilometres. C. About 3 kilometres. 22. When does Jack often watch movies at home? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 23. Which mountain does Jack always climb with his dad? A. Luofu Mountain. B. Hua Mountain. C. Tai Mountain. 24. Why can’t Jack’s dad climb mountains with him often in the next few months? A. Because Jack’s dad is hurt. B. Because Jack’s dad dislikes climbing. C. Because Jack’s dad will be busy. 25. What is Jack talking about? A. His dad’s interests. B. His after-work activities. C. His success in running. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Behave at a Dinner Party What to bring: A small present, such as drinks, 26 , chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than 27 minutes late. What to do: Try to be 28 and polite at table. Say how much you 29 the drinks and snacks. If you don’t knows how to use the knife and fork, watch and 30 others. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. 31 B: Yes, I have. It’s a great story. A: 32 B: It’s about a girl named Mary. She finds a secret garden and changes the lives of everyone around her. A: Why is the book named The Secret Garden? B: 33 A: Who is your favourite character? B: 34 She becomes kind and helpful. A: That’s interesting. 35 B: I’ve learnt that friendship and kindness can change people’s lives. A. What’s the story about? B. What have you learnt from it? C. Have you read The Secret Garden? D. That sounds wonderful! E. I think it’s because the garden was locked up for years. F. I like Mary best because she changes a lot in the story. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold winter day last year, I returned home after work. As I drove up, I saw gray 36 rising from the roof of my house. It was on fire. The firefighters came to save it, but in the end, I still 37 everything. All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car. I stood in the snow alone, looking at the ruins (废墟) of my home Silently. My heart felt 38 . I felt completely lost. Just then, a firefighter walked over to me. His eyes looked tired but kind. He gave me a big 39 and said, “It’s going to be okay.” Hearing this, I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore and started 40 in his arms. After a while, he looked at me and said, “This is the worst part. But from here, it gets better.” His words were simple, but they made me feel a little 41 . Over the next few days, he helped me rebuild my life. He 42 a fundraiser (募捐活动). He also encouraged people to help me in different ways. I received accommodation (住所), food, and clothes from people I had never known. That kindness, from one 43 to another, got me through the most difficult days of my life. I felt really 44 . Now my life is getting better. I will always 45 his kindness, and their kindness. And I am sure that in the future, I will also pass on the kindness to people in need. 36. A. paper B. smoke C. leaves 37. A. lost B. saw C. knew 38. A. happy B. relaxed C. heavy 39. A. wave B. hug C. nod 40. A. crying B. shouting C. sleeping 41. A. confident B. afraid C. hopeful 42. A. set up B. waited for C. cleaned up 43. A. neighbor B. friend C. stranger 44. A. worried B. thankful C. shocked 45. A. trust B. accept C. remember 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Dates & Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m⁓6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 p.m.~6:30 p.m. Place: School Playground Student Union 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46. Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A. On the playground. B. In Room B401. C. In the sports centre. 47. What will students draw in the fun drawing? A. Road maps. B. Food maps. C. Shopping maps. 48. When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition? A. Before May 18th. B. Before May 25th. C. Before May 30th. 49. Which activity can help animals in danger? A. The fun drawing. B. The table tennis game. C. The school sale. 50. How many notices are there on the noticeboard? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. B Classic books are treasures of human culture. They carry the wisdom of past ages and record people’s true feelings. They have been loved by people for many years and continue to influence readers of all ages, whether teenagers or adults. Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe tells the story of a man who gets stuck on a lonely island. Facing terrible difficulties alone, he never gives up. He learns to survive by himself and becomes strong-willed. Little Women, written by Louisa May Alcott, follows the lives of four sisters. It describes their warm daily moments and growing dreams, and shows the importance of family and kindness. Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson is an exciting adventure story about searching for hidden gold. Full of risks and unexpected turns, it brings readers great fun. These books are not only interesting but also teach us valuable lessons about life, courage and friendship. We can always get new thoughts every time we read them. That’s why they remain popular around the world. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to write classic novels. B. Introductions to some classic books and their values. C. The most popular adventure stories. 52. Who wrote Robinson Crusoe? A. Louisa May Alcott B. Robert Louis Stevenson C. Daniel Defoe 53. Little Women mainly talks about __________. A. a man’s survival on an island B. four sisters’ lives and family bonds C. a treasure hunt adventure 54. Why do classic books stay popular? A. They are very easy to read. B. They teach readers useful life lessons. C. They have exciting plots only. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Classic books are loved by people of all ages. B. Robinson Crusoe is a story of friendship. C. Little Women was written by a male writer. C In a small town, a young boy was laughed at for being a farmer’s son. The boy returned home from school, feeling sad with tears. He told his father what happened. The father listened carefully and didn’t say anything at first. Then he took his son to their fields. The father chose two pieces of land and said, “Son, let’s do a small experiment (实验). We will each grow corn on one piece. I will water my corn with clean water and you will use dirty water. Let’s see what happens by the harvest season.” Months later, the corn on both lands grew very well. But the son’s corn was much taller and more fruitful. The son was surprised and asked, “Dad, why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water? That seems impossible.” The father smiled and answered, “Dirty water doesn’t stop the corn from growing. It works as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) and helps your corn grow stronger. This is because new challenges bring new chances.” After this experience, the young boy became happy again. In the following days, he could bravely face his classmates’ hurtful words. Whenever he met difficulties, he would remember what his father said. People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you deal with it. You should make use of your own chances to shape your own future. Just like the corn, it can still grow strong even if it’s watered with the dirtiest water. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56. Why did the boy feel sad after school? A. He failed his school test. B. His classmates laughed at him. C. He had no corn to grow. 57. What did the father and the boy grow in the two pieces of land? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Vegetables. 58. What water did the boy use for his corn? A. Clean water. B. Rain water. C. Dirty water. 59. Why was the boy’s corn better than his father’s? A. Dirty water was good fertilizer for corn. B. The boy watered the corn every day. C. His land was bigger than his father’s. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never grow corn with dirty water. B. Challenges can bring us new chances. C. Others’ laughs can stop our growth. D The TV Play Born to Be Alive has become popular since it was shown on CCTV, January 30, 2026. It tells about the protection of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Hoh Xil. Hoh Xil is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It’s a very dangerous place for humans, often called “the forbidden area of life”. But it’s a wild and beautiful home to many rare (稀罕的) animals, especially Tibetan antelopes. Hoh Xil means “beautiful girl”. Long ago, Tibetan antelopes lived safely in Hoh Xil. But later, many hunters came to kill them for their valuable fur. The number of antelopes dropped sharply, from about 200,000 to less than 20,000. They were in great danger. The reporter Shao Yunfei in the TV play is based on a real documentary (纪录片) maker Peng Hui. He heard the story of Sonam Dargye, who gave his life to protect Tibetan antelopes. Then Peng spent almost four years in Hoh Xil. He faced cold weather, high altitude and many difficulties. He made the great documentary Balance. In the documentary, he showed the real situation of Tibetan antelopes and the hard work of the protectors. His film helped more people know and care about Hoh Xil. Now Hoh Xil is a world heritage site (世界遗产地). Tibetan antelopes are living a peaceful life here. Brave people still keep protecting this land to tell the world: everything is born to be alive. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 61. What does the TV play tell about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What kind of place is Hoh Xil for rare animals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did the number of antelopes drop sharply? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How many years did Pen Hui stay in Hoh Xil? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do the protectors’ (保护者) face in Hoh Xil? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 traditional sing of but they attract five really snack amazing Welcome to Festival Week! I’m Helen from the School Radio. Among all the colorful ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in China, Sanyuesan is the best time to enjoy wonderful folk songs and lively dances. On the third day 66 the third lunar (农历) month every year. Zhuang people, with bright and beautiful 67 clothes, hold a grand party for the festival. The most important activity is “the singing meetings”. Groups of men and women 68 in turn about lovely moments in 69 lives, and about their hopes for the future. The activity has grown into the famous Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival. It has 70 many singers and visitors from different places since 1999. Another 71 activity is the bamboo pole (杆子) dance. People lift, drop and clap the long poles to music. And dancers dance happily between the moving poles, 72 they must avoid touching a pole. It looks difficult but 73 exciting. Besides, people enjoy different kinds of 74 . The most famous one is five-color glutinous rice. The 75 colors (red, yellow, purple, black and white) are taken from natural plants, so it is not only healthy but also beautiful. Sanyuesan is a wonderful festival full of love, joy and culture. Thank you for listening! 六、书面表达（15分） 广大的志愿者们面向弱势群体，帮助老人、儿童和有困难的人，互助友善，传递了温暖，让这个世界变得更美丽、温馨。假设你是李雷，请谈谈你和你的同学参加过的志愿者活动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，内容包含： 1．你和你的同学参加过的志愿者活动。（至少举三个例子） 2．谈谈志愿者工作的意义。 3．你的收获和感受。 注意： 1．词数为70—80词； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 4．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：volunteer 志愿者；people in need 需要帮助的人 Hello, I’m Li Lei. I often do volunteer work with my classmates. ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语参考答案、听力原文 参考答案 一、听力（每小题1分，共30分） （一）1 — 5 DECBA （二）6 — 10 BCBBA （三）11 — 13 CAA 14 — 16 ABB 17 — 20 ABCB （四）21 — 25 CBACB （五）26. flowers 27. five/ 5 28. relaxed 29. enjoy 30. follow 二、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 31 — 35 CAEFB 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 36 — 40 BACBA 41 — 45 CACBC 四、46 — 50 CBACA 51 — 55 BCBBA 56 — 60 BACAB 61. It tells about the protection of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil. 62. It’s a wild and beautiful home to many rare animals.或Wild and beautiful. 63. Many hunters came to kill them for their valuable fur. 64. Peng spent almost four years in Hoh Xil.或Four years. 65. They faced cold weather, high altitude and many difficulties. 五、66. of 67. traditional 68. sing 69. their 70. attracted 71. amazing 72. but 73. really 74. snacks 75. five 六、书面表达 Hello, I’m Li Lei. I often do volunteer work with my classmates. We help old people, kids and people in trouble. In the past, we visited the old people’s home. We cleaned rooms and talked with old people. We also helped poor children. We gave them books and helped them with lessons. Lastly, we pick up litter in the park every weekend. In these activities we can help people in need and make the world nice and warm. I learn to be kind. When I help others, I feel very happy. I will keep helping people. 听力原文 （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。 1. The Great Wall is a wonderful place to take a trip. 2. I’ve never heard of Around the World in Eighty Days. 3. We often shake hands to greet others in China. 4. Lucy likes painting in her free time. 5. The boy’s family were having dinner when the typhoon hit. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. W: Did you hear the news? M: Yes. There was an earthquake in a town. Over 10 people died. 7. M: What were you doing at nine last night, Tina? W: I was doing my homework. 8. M: My grandma teaches me paper-cutting every winter holiday. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art. W: That’s great! Your works must be beautiful. 9. M: Hi, Lucy. I volunteer in an old people’s home. What about you? W: Oh, I volunteer in a children’s hospital. 10. W: You look happy, Bob. Why? M: I will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 M: Cindy, I heard you helped at the Animal Helpers last week. W: Yes, I love animals and I want to help them find homes. M: What did you do there? W: I spent most of my time in the cat room. I played with the cats and cleaned their cages. M: Will you go there this week? W: Sure. I plan to go there every Monday and Friday afternoon. M: It’s really meaningful. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 M: Emma, why are you still reading on the subway? Why not take a break after a day at school? W: The book is so interesting that I can’t wait to finish it. M: What is it? W: Animal Farm. I borrowed it from Judy. M: Oh, I know. It first came out in 1945. Its writer George Orwell became famous for it. W: You’re right, Mike. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 M: Good morning, Anna. You’re late for the first class. What happened? W: I’m so sorry, Mr. Chen. I really didn’t mean to be late. M: You look so pale. Are you OK? W: Actually, I was hit by an electric bike on my way to school this morning. M: Oh my god! Did you hurt badly? W: My left leg hurts a little, but it’s not serious. The rider was in a hurry and didn’t see the red light. M: That’s very dangerous. Let’s go to the hospital to check it first. W: Thank you so much for your care, teacher. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Hello, I’m Jack. What do you usually do after work? For me, I run about three kilometres every weekday. I’m very good at it and I’m going to take part in a running race next month. On Saturday afternoon, I often stay at home to watch some movies to relax. English movies are my favourite. Also, when I was young, I fell in love with climbing mountains. So every Sunday, I always climb Luofu Mountain with my dad. However, in the next few months, dad can’t climb mountains with me often because he will be very busy. But he promised to go climbing with me once a month. What colourful after-work activities I have! （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s Around the World. I’m going to talk about how to behave at a dinner party. When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring drinks, flowers, chocolate or something like that. You are expected to arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. The party usually starts with drinks and snacks. It’s polite to say how much you enjoy them. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. Remember to show your thanks after dinner. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $