Unit5 Nature's Temper 词汇预习检测单2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与短语，通过50道语境化单选题构建自然灾难主题词汇应用体系，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与情境表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇与短语应用|50题|以自然灾难情境为载体，考查词汇辨析（如earthquake/drought）、短语搭配（如put out the fire/clean up）及副词运用（如thankfully/terribly）|从具体灾难名称到相关动作短语，再到情境描述词，形成"概念识别-动作关联-情境表达"的逻辑链条，覆盖单元核心词汇的词性与用法|

人教版新教材英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper词汇预习检测单 日期： 姓名： 得分： 题型说明：单选题，共50题，2分/题，满分100分 考查重点：单元核心词汇和短语 1.When a ______ happens, people should get to a safe place outside right away. A. earthquake B. interview C. review D. relative 2. The ______ lasted for months, and the ground became very dry. A.landslide B. flood C.drought D. tsunami 3. During the wildfire, many brave rescue workers helped ______. A. put out the fire B. do chores C. pack the supplies D. review my notes 4. The strong wind ______ the coast and destroyed many houses. A. waved B. hit C. refused D. hid 5. When you see thick black clouds, it means a storm may ______. A. wake up B. sweep through C. go off D. take place 6. After the flood, volunteers helped ______ the streets. A. give directions B. sort waste C. clean up D. prepare lunch 7. After the flood, many teenagers helped the elderly ______ such as cleaning the house. A. do chores B. slow down C. make preparations D. pack the supplies 8. People had to ______ on the roof to stay safe from the rising water. A. supply B. wave C. refuse D. hide 9. ______, no one was hurt in the earthquake because they paid attention to the warning. A. Terribly B. Thankfully C. Nearly D. Soundly 10. During a heavy storm, drivers must ______ to keep safe on the wet road. A. put out the fire B. sweep through C. slow down D. go off 11. It rained ______ all night, causing a serious flood in the neighborhood. A. day by day B. cats and dogs C. out of breath D. as a result 12. Before a typhoon arrives, it is wise to ______ for the coming disaster. A. make preparations B. stay away from C. jump into action D. move things off the floor 13. The alarm clock ______ at 5 a.m., waking everyone up before the earthquake hit. A. put out B. took place C. cleaned up D.went off 14. We should always ______ the weather report before traveling to a mountainous area. A. prepare for B. stay away from C. pay attention to D. cover the windows 15. Don't stand on the old chair, or it may ______ and you might get hurt. A. come off B. go off C. take place D. clean up 16.The rescue team started to search ______ they received the alarm. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as a result D. by the time 17. The ______ natural disaster the town experienced is the big flood. A. sound B. best C. usual D. worst 18. The rescue workers used trucks to bring emergency ______ to the flooded area. A. supplies B. relatives C. alarms D. roofs 19. ______ the time the firefighters arrived, the wildfire had already burned many trees. A.In B. As C. By D. For 20. The waves were so strong that they ______ the whole beach. A. flooded B. refused C. reviewed D. screamed 21. The ______ warned everyone to move to the safe room when the earthquake started. A. security guard B. rescue worker C. volunteer D. relative 22. The hero saved several children from the burning building, and his ______ impressed everyone. A. interview B. manpower C. heartbeat D. thinking 23. The earthquake was so strong that I could feel my ______ beating fast. A. truck B. knowledge C. neighborhood D.heartbeat 24. Thanks to his ______ of disaster safety, he knew exactly what to do during the earthquake. A.thinking B. heartbeat C.knowledge D. Interview 25.After a long day's work, he fell asleep very ______. A. terribly B. soundly C. nearly D. thankfully 26. The wildfire spread quickly because of the strong wind and ______. A. high temperatures B. thick black clouds C. safe rooms D. alarm clocks 27. ______, many people were trapped in the flood because they didn't leave in time. A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Soundly 28. The wind blew ______ and many trees fell down in the storm. A. soundly B. nearly C. terribly D. Luckily 29. Many young people ______ help the rescue workers after the earthquake. A. volunteered to B. refused to C. hid to D. waved to 30. The storm caused a ______, which blocked the road near the school. A. drought B. heatwave C. tsunami D. landslide 31. My grandmother ______ to leave her house even before the flood came. A.waved B. refused C. beat D. hidden 32. Before the exam, I stayed up late to ______ all the key points. A.refuse B. review C. rescue D. wave 33. I was ______ when I ran to tell my family about the earthquake. A. out of breath B. by the time C. as a result D. day by day 34. The rescue workers ______ as soon as they heard the alarm. A.took place B. went off C.jumped into action D. cleaned up 35. The earthquake was ______ over, but the ground was still shaking a little. A.thankfully B. terribly C. soundly D. nearly 36. The news ______ showed how brave the local people were during the disaster. A.hero B. knowledge C. interview D. Thinking 37. If a tsunami warning ______, move to higher ground immediately. A. goes off B. takes place C. sweeps through D. lands on the coast 38. The man ______ for help when he saw the wave coming toward him. A. hid B.screamed C. waved D. refused 39. The weather in this area is ______ very changeable. A.terribly B. nearby C. soundly D.usual 40. The ______ part of the country is often hit by heatwaves. A. southwestern B. usual C. worst D. soundly 41. The government sent a ______ team to the disaster area immediately. A. rescue B. review C. usual D. nearby 42. The young man was regarded as a ______ because he jumped into the flood to save the drowning child. A. relative B. volunteer C. hero D. guard 43. One of the wheels ______ from the car during the rough ride on the damaged（损坏的） road. A.went off B. came off C. took place D. cleaned up 44. There was a terrible wildfire. ______ , many animals lost their homes. A.Out of breath B. By the time C. Day by day D. As a result 45. The typhoon was so strong that it cut off the ______ supply to the whole city. A. trouble B. thunder C. power D. review 46. The weather report ______ people to stay inside because of the coming tornado. A.supplied B. waved C. reviewed D. warned 47. The children ______ under the desk when the earthquake started. A. hid B. beat C. screamed D. refused 48. When the loud ______ woke me up, I realized a big storm was coming. A.trouble B. thunder C. hero D. review 49. It was ______ that the earthquake hit during the night when everyone was asleep. A. unlucky B. nearly C. soundly D. usual 50. ______, the ground began to shake and everyone ran out of the building. A. Day by day B. By the time C. As a result D. All of a sudden 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $