Starter Unit单元基础知识巩固训练 2026-2027学年人教版初中英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版初中英语七年级上册Starter Unit单元复习卷，聚焦be动词用法、人称代词等核心语法及情景交际句型，通过基础巩固与综合应用训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|20题|morning、friend等核心词汇|强化词汇积累，夯实语言基础| |适当形式填空|10题|be动词时态、物主代词|结合语境考查语法应用，培养思维品质| |完形填空|10题|人称代词、冠词a/an|创设真实交际情境，提升语言综合运用能力| |补全对话|5题|问候、询问名字等句型|模拟日常交际场景，发展跨文化沟通能力|

人教版初中英语七年级上册 Starter Unit 单元基础知识&巩固训练 单元核心知识总结 一、核心语法：be动词（am/is/are）用法 & 人称代词主格（本单元重中之重） 1. 表格对比 中文 主格（作主语） 对应be动词 例句 我 I am I am a middle school student. 你 you are You are my best friend. 他 he is He is from England. 她 she is She loves reading. 它 it is It is a red pen. 我们 we are We are in Class 2. 你们 you are You look happy today. 他们/她们/它们 they are They are my classmates. 2. 使用规则 （1）be动词随主语人称和数变化：I搭配am，you搭配are，第三人称单数（he/she/it）搭配is，复数主语（we/you/they）搭配are。 （2）否定形式：be动词后加not，缩写形式为I'm not, you aren't, he isn't等。 （3）一般疑问句：将be动词提前，例如：Are you a student? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. （4）典型易错点： ✅ She is a girl. ❌ She are a girl. 二、句型考点（写作、情景交际高频） 1. 自我介绍：I'm + 名字. / My name is + 名字. 2. 问候语：Good morning/afternoon/evening!; How are you? 3. 询问物品：What's this/that in English? It's a/an + 物品. 4. 请求拼写：How do you spell it? 5. 感谢与回应：Thank you./Thanks. You're welcome./That's OK. 三、易混单词辨析 1. a / an：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，例如：a pen, an apple. 2. this / that：this指代近处的人或物，that指代远处的人或物。 3. hello / hi：hello更正式，hi更随意，二者均可用于日常问候。 4. am / is / are：随主语人称和数变化，不可混用。 四、情景交际（补全对话专用句型） 1. 问候：Hello!/Hi!; Good morning! 2. 自我介绍：I'm... / My name is... 3. 询问对方名字：What's your name? 4. 询问物品：What's this in English? 5. 请求拼写：How do you spell it? 6. 表达感谢：Thank you very much. 7. 回应感谢：You're welcome. 8. 告别：Goodbye!/Bye!/See you! 随堂练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 早晨；上午 n. ______ 2. 下午 n. ______ 3. 晚上；傍晚 n. ______ 4. 名字；名称 n. ______ 5. 朋友 n. ______ 6. 钢笔 n. ______ 7. 直尺 n. ______ 8. 橙子 n. ______ 9. 夹克衫；短上衣 n. ______ 10. 钥匙 n. ______ 11. 感谢；谢谢 v./n. ______ 12. 什么 pron. ______ 13. 这个；这 pron. ______ 14. 那个；那 pron. ______ 15. 是 v.（am/is/are） ______ 16. 我 pron. ______ 17. 你；你们 pron. ______ 18. 他 pron. ______ 19. 她 pron. ______ 20. 它 pron. ______ 二、重点单词形式转换 1. am（否定缩写） ______ 2. is（否定缩写） ______ 3. are（否定缩写） ______ 4. I（形容词性物主代词） ______ 5. you（形容词性物主代词） ______ 6. he（形容词性物主代词） ______ 7. she（形容词性物主代词） ______ 8. it（形容词性物主代词） ______ 9. friend（复数形式） ______ 10. thank（名词形式：感谢） ______ 三、短语翻译 1. 早上好 _____ 2. 下午好 _____ 3. 晚上好 _____ 4. 我的名字 _____ 5. 你的朋友 _____ 6. 用英语说 _____ 7. 拼写它 _____ 8. 谢谢 _____ 9. 不客气 _____ 10. 一支橙色的钢笔 _____ 11. 一把黄色的钥匙 _____ 12. 这个直尺 _____ 13. 那个夹克衫 _____ 14. 我的朋友 _____ 15. 你好吗？ _____ 四、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) a middle school student. 2. ______ (you) name is Alice. 3. He ______ (be) my brother. 4. What ______ (be) this in English? 5. ______ (she) pen is red. 6. How ______ (do) you spell "ruler"? 7. These ______ (be) my friends. 8. Thank ______ (you) very much. 9. ______ (I) jacket is blue. 10. That ______ (be) an orange. 五、根据首字母提示填空 1. G______ morning, Mr. Wang! 2. My n______ is Tom. 3. W______ is this in English? 4. H______ do you spell "pen"? 5. T______ you for your help. 6. A______ is a kind of sweet fruit. 7. This is my j______. It's black and white. 8. I have a k______ to open the classroom door. 9. S______ is my deskmate. She likes drawing. 10. Y______ are a clever boy. 六、完形填空 Good morning! I 1 Jenny. I'm 12 years old. This is my friend. 2 name is Bob. He 3 from the USA. 4 is a good student. Look! This is 5 pen. It's light blue. And that is 6 ruler. It's bright yellow. 7 is this? Oh, it's 8 orange. I like oranges very much. Bob likes apples. 9 are good friends. We say "Good afternoon" to our teacher every 10. ( )1. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. A. His B. Her C. My ( )3. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. A. She B. He C. It ( )5. A. I B. me C. my ( )6. A. he B. his C. him ( )7. A. What B. Who C. How ( )8. A. a B. an C. the ( )9. A. We B. You C. They ( )10. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 七、补全对话 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Good afternoon, Linda! B. What's your name? C. Thank you. D. How do you spell it? E. What's this in English? F. Good morning! G. Are you Tom? Bob: 1. ______ Linda: Good morning, Bob! Bob: 2. ______ Linda: My name is Linda. Bob: 3. ______ Linda: L-I-N-D-A. Bob: 4. ______ Linda: It's a ruler. Bob: Oh, I see. 5. ______ Linda: You're welcome. 八、汉译英，一空一词 1. 早上好，李老师！ ____ ____, Mr. Li! 2. 我是吉姆。 ____ ____ Jim. 3. 这个用英语怎么说？ ____ ____ this in English? 4. 你怎么拼写它？ ____ ____ you spell it? 5. 谢谢你的帮助。 ____ you ____ your help. 6. 它是一把钥匙。 ____ ____ a key. 7. 她的名字是爱丽丝。 ____ ____ is Alice. 8. 我们是好朋友。 ____ ____ good friends. 9. 那是一个橙子吗？ ____ ____ an orange? 10. 不客气。 You're ______. 参考答案 一、单词测试 1. morning 2. afternoon 3. evening 4. name 5. friend 6. pen 7. ruler 8. orange 9. jacket 10. key 11. thank 12. what 13. this 14. that 15. be 16. I 17. you 18. he 19. she 20. it 二、单词形式转换 1. I'm not 2. isn't 3. aren't 4. my 5. your 6. his 7. her 8. its 9. friends 10. thanks 三、短语翻译 1. good morning 2. good afternoon 3. good evening 4. my name 5. your friend 6. in English 7. spell it 8. thank you / thanks 9. you're welcome 10. an orange pen 11. a yellow key 12. this ruler 13. that jacket 14. my friend 15. how are you? 四、适当形式填空 1. am 2. Your 3. is 4. is 5. Her 6. do 7. are 8. you 9. My 10. is 五、首字母提示填空 1. Good 2. name 3. What 4. How 5. Thank 6. Apple 7. jacket 8. key 9. She 10. You 六、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 七、补全对话答案 1. F 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. C 八、汉译英 1. Good morning 2. I am 3. What is 4. How do 5. Thank; for 6. It is 7. Her name 8. We are 9. Is that 10. welcome 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $