摘要:
**基本信息**
人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 1单元卷,聚焦形容词性/名词性物主代词核心语法,通过表格对比、易混词辨析及情景交际训练,适配单元复习,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----------|----------|
|单词测试|20题|核心词汇(name, friend等)|汉译英夯实基础词汇|
|适当形式填空|10题|物主代词用法|结合语境考查语法应用|
|完形填空|10题|语法+情景理解|通过师生对话场景综合语言能力|
|补全对话|5题|交际句型|模拟真实见面场景,贴近生活|
|汉译英|10题|核心句型(自我介绍等)|一空一词强化句型结构|
内容正文:
人教版初中英语七年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me
单元基础知识&巩固训练
单元核心知识总结:
一、核心语法:形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词(本单元重中之重)
1. 表格对比
中文
形容词性物主代词(后接名词,作定语)
名词性物主代词(单独使用,作主语/宾语)
我的
my
mine
你的
your
yours
他的
his
his
她的
her
hers
它的
its
its
我们的
our
ours
他们的
their
theirs
2. 使用规则:
(1)形容词性物主代词必须后接名词,不能单独使用
This is my book. 这是我的书。(my后接名词book)
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独作主语/宾语
This book is mine. = This is my book.(mine替代my book)
(3)典型易错点:
✅ This is his pen. / This pen is his.
❌ This is his.(缺少名词,单独使用his时需指代明确)
二、句型考点(写作、汉译英高频)
1. 自我介绍:My name is... / I’m...
My name is Lucy. = I’m Lucy.
2. 询问名字:What’s your/his/her name?
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
3. 询问物品归属:Is this your...? / Whose... is this?
Is this your ruler? 这是你的尺子吗?
4. 介绍他人:This is...
This is my friend, Jack. 这是我的朋友杰克。
5. 表达感谢:Thank you (very much). / Thanks (a lot).
Thank you very much for your help.
6. 回应感谢:You’re welcome. / That’s all right.
三、易混单词辨析
1. my / mine
my:形容词性,后接名词(my bag)
mine:名词性,单独使用(The bag is mine)
2. her / hers
her:形容词性(her pen)或人称代词宾格(I like her)
hers:名词性,单独使用(This pen is hers)
3. meet / meeting
meet:动词,“遇见、结识”(Nice to meet you)
meeting:名词,“会议”(a class meeting)
4. nice / good
nice:侧重“令人愉快的、友好的”(She is nice)
good:侧重“品质好的、优秀的”(It’s a good book)
5. name’s / names’
name’s:name is的缩写(My name’s Tom)
names’:复数名词的所有格(These are the girls’ names)
四、情景交际(补全对话专用句型)
1. 见面问候:Hello! / Hi! / Good morning/afternoon/evening!
2. 自我介绍:My name is... / I’m...
3. 询问名字:What’s your name? / May I know your name?
4. 介绍他人:This is my friend...
5. 询问物品归属:Is this your...? / Whose... is this?
6. 表达感谢:Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot.
7. 回应感谢:You’re welcome. / That’s all right.
8. 告别:Goodbye! / See you later!
随堂练
一、本单元单词测试(汉译英)
1. 名字 n. _________
2. 朋友 n. _________
3. 我的 adj. _________
4. 你的 adj. _________
5. 他的 adj./pron. _________
6. 她的 adj./pron. _________
7. 遇见 v. _________
8. 令人愉快的 adj. _________
9. 早晨 n. _________
10. 下午 n. _________
11. 晚上 n. _________
12. 钢笔 n. _________
13. 尺子 n. _________
14. 书 n. _________
15. 书包 n. _________
16. 班级 n. _________
17. 年级 n. _________
18. 学校 n. _________
19. 谁的 pron. _________
20. 帮助 v./n. _________
二、重点单词词性转换
1. I(形容词性物主代词) _________
2. you(名词性物主代词) _________
3. he(名词性物主代词) _________
4. she(形容词性物主代词) _________
5. friend(复数) _________
6. meet(名词:会议) _________
7. name(所有格:单数) _________
8. our(名词性物主代词) _________
9. they(形容词性物主代词) _________
10. nice(副词)
三、短语翻译
1. 我的名字 _________
2. 你的朋友 _________
3. 遇见新朋友 _________
4. 早上好 _________
5. 下午好 _________
6. 她的书包 _________
7. 谁的钢笔 _________
8. 非常感谢你 _________
9. 不客气 _________
10. 介绍某人 _________
11. 在七年级一班 _________
12. 一本好书 _________
13. 他的尺子 _________
14. 我们的学校 _________
15. 你的名字 _________
四、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. This is ____ (I) new friend, Lily.
2. That pen is ____ (you). Mine is blue.
3. ____ (she) name is Alice. She is very nice.
4. ____ (we) classroom is big and clean.
5. Nice ____ (meet) you, Tom!
6. These are ____ (they) books.
7. Is this ____ (he) ruler?
8. I have three good ____ (friend).
9. What’s ____ (you) name, please?
10. Thank you for ____ (you) help.
五、根据首字母提示填空
1. W____ to Class 1, Grade 7!
2. M____ name is Bob. I’m from China.
3. H____ is my friend, Jack. He is from the USA.
4. N____ to meet you!
5. G____ morning, Mr. Wang!
6. Whose p____ is this? Is it yours?
7. This is my s____. It’s red.
8. T____ you very much for your book.
9. I’m in Class 3, G____ 7.
10. Is this her r____? Let’s ask her.
六、完形填空
Hello! My name 1 Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Canada. This is my friend, Li Ming. 2 is from China. 3 English name is Jack. We are in Class 2, Grade 7. Our classroom is big 4 nice. Look! That is 5 desk. It’s blue. 6 is my desk? Oh, it’s near the window. I have a new pen. 7 is black. Li Ming has a ruler. 8 ruler is white. We often help each other. We are good friends. I love 9 school and I love 10 friend too.
( )1. A. am B. is C. are
( )2. A. He B. She C. His
( )3. A. Him B. He C. His
( )4. A. but B. or C. and
( )5. A. his B. he C. him
( )6. A. Where B. What C. How
( )7. A. It B. Its C. It’s
( )8. A. He B. His C. Him
( )9. A. I B. me C. my
( )10. A. I B. my C. mine
七、补全对话
从方框中选择合适句子补全对话,有两项多余。
A. Nice to meet you, too.
B. What’s your name?
C. Is this your pen?
D. Good morning!
E. Thank you very much.
F. This is my friend, Amy.
G. Where are you from?
Tom: 1.
Lucy: Good morning, Tom!
Tom: Lucy, 2.
Lucy: Hello, Amy! Nice to meet you.
Amy: 3.
Lucy: 4.
Amy: I’m from the UK.
Lucy: Oh, that’s cool. Look, is this your bag?
Amy: Yes, it is. 5.
Lucy: You’re welcome.
八、汉译英,一空一词
1. 我的名字叫李明。
____ ____ ____ Li Ming.
2. 这是你的尺子吗?
____ ____ ____ ruler?
3. 很高兴遇见你。
____ ____ ____ you.
4. 他的书包是黑色的。
____ ____ is black.
5. 感谢你的帮助。
____ ____ ____ your help.
6. 这是我的朋友,杰克。
____ ____ my friend, Jack.
7. 你叫什么名字?
____ ____ ____?
8. 我们的教室又大又漂亮。
____ classroom is ____ ____ nice.
9. 那本书是她的。
That book is ____.
10. 早上好,张老师!
____ ____, Mr. Zhang!
参考答案
一、单词测试
1. name 2. friend 3. my 4. your 5. his
6. her 7. meet 8. nice 9. morning 10. afternoon
11. evening 12. pen 13. ruler 14. book 15. schoolbag
16. class 17. grade 18. school 19. whose 20. help
二、词性转换
1. my 2. yours 3. his 4. her 5. friends 6. meeting 7. name’s 8. ours 9. their 10. nicely
三、短语翻译
1. my name 2. your friend 3. meet new friends
4. good morning 5. good afternoon 6. her schoolbag
7. whose pen 8. thank you very much 9. you’re welcome
10. introduce sb. 11. in Class 1, Grade 7 12. a good book
13. his ruler 14. our school 15. your name
四、适当形式填空
1. my 2. yours 3. Her 4. Our 5. to meet
6. their 7. his 8. friends 9. your 10. your
五、根据首字母提示填空
1. Welcome 2. My 3. He 4. Nice 5. Good
6. pen 7. schoolbag 8. Thank 9. Grade 10. ruler
六、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
七、补全对话答案
1.D 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.E
八、汉译英
1.My name is2.Is this your3.Nice to meet4.His schoolbag5.Thank you for
6.This is7.What's your name8.Our; big and9.hers10.Good morning
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