Unit 7 Happy Birthday单元基础知识巩固训练 2026-2027学年人教版初中英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit7单元卷，围绕生日主题系统整合基数词/序数词、名词所有格等核心语法及情景交际句型，通过分层训练巩固基础，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词测试|20题|核心词汇|夯实语言基础，强化拼写能力| |完形填空|10题|语法综合运用|创设生日派对情境，考查语境理解与思维逻辑| |补全对话|5空|情景交际|模拟真实交际场景，提升语言交互能力| |汉译英|10题|句型应用|聚焦高频句型，强化语言表达准确性|

人教版初中英语七年级上册 Unit7 Happy Birthday! 单元基础知识&巩固训练 单元核心知识总结: 一、核心语法：基数词&序数词、名词所有格（本单元重中之重） 1. 表格对比 类别 示例（数字/表达） 用法说明 基数词（表数量） one, two, five, ten, twenty, thirty-one 用于描述人或事物的数量，如：I have ten candles. 序数词（表顺序） first, second, fifth, tenth, twentieth, thirty-first 用于描述顺序、日期，如：My birthday is on the fifth of May. 名词所有格（表所属） Tom's birthday, teachers' office 表示人或事物的所属关系 2. 使用规则 （1）基数词：用于询问/表达数量、年龄 How old are you? I'm thirteen.（询问年龄） I have five gifts.（表达数量） （2）序数词：用于表达日期、顺序，通常前面加定冠词the Today is the twelfth of September.（日期） She is the first to arrive.（顺序） （3）名词所有格： 单数名词/不规则复数名词后加's：Mike's cake, children's party 复数名词以s结尾后加'：teachers' room, students' gifts （4）典型易错点： ✅ My birthday is on October 1st.（日期用序数词） ❌ My birthday is on October 1. ✅ This is Lily's pen.（单数名词所有格加's） ❌ This is Lily pen. 二、句型考点（写作、汉译英高频） 1. How old + be + 主语? 询问年龄 How old is your brother? He's eight. 2. When + be + 主语's birthday? 询问生日日期 When is your mother's birthday? It's on March 8th. 3. Happy birthday! 生日祝福 Happy birthday to you! 4. Can + 主语 + 动词原形? 询问能力/请求 Can you come to my birthday party? 5. It's on + 具体日期. 表达日期 My birthday is on July 20th. 6. I want + 名词 + for my birthday. 表达生日愿望 I want a new bike for my birthday. 三、易混单词辨析 1. 基数词 vs 序数词 基数词表数量：three books（三本书） 序数词表顺序：the third floor（三楼） 2. in vs on（日期搭配） in + 月份/年份：in June, in 2026 on + 具体某天/星期：on Monday, on June 1st 3. birthday vs birthdate birthday：侧重生日（含庆祝含义）：We have a birthday party. birthdate：仅指出出生日期：What's your birthdate? 4. how old vs how many how old：询问年龄：How old is your grandma? how many：询问数量：How many candles are there on the cake? 四、情景交际（补全对话专用句型） 1. 生日祝福：Happy birthday! / Happy birthday to you! 2. 回应祝福：Thank you! / Thanks a lot! 3. 询问年龄：How old are you? / How old is he? 4. 询问生日：When is your birthday? / When is your sister's birthday? 5. 邀请派对：Come to my birthday party this Sunday! 6. 询问能否参加：Can you come to my party? 7. 表达愿望：I want a toy bear for my birthday. 随堂练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 生日 n._______ 2. 年龄 n.______ 3. 派对 n.______ 4. 蛋糕 n.______ 5. 礼物 n._______ 6. 蜡烛 n.______ 7. 第一 num.______ 8. 第五 num.______ 9. 第十 num.______ 10. 第二十 num.______ 11. 一月 n.______ 12. 十月 n.______ 13. 想要 v.______ 14. 能，会 modal v.______ 15. 庆祝 v.______ 16. 亲爱的 adj.______ 17. 卡片 n.______ 18. 三十 num.______ 19. 第三十一 num.______ 20. 朋友 n.______ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. five（序数词） 2. twelfth（基数词） 3. Tom（名词所有格） 4. child（复数名词所有格） 5. teacher（复数名词所有格） 6. twenty（序数词） 7. thirty-one（序数词） 8. want（第三人称单数形式） 9. can（否定形式） 10. party（复数） 三、短语翻译 1. 生日快乐 2. 多少岁 3. 在五月一日 4. Tom的生日 5. 生日派对 6. 想要一个礼物 7. 来参加我的派对 8. 在十岁时 9. 第二十三个生日 10. 吹蜡烛 11. 在九月 12. 老师们的办公室 13. 祝你生日快乐 14. 生日礼物 15. 询问某人的年龄 四、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. How old ____ (be) your cousin? He ____ (be) twelve. 2. My birthday is on the ______ (three) of April. 3. ______ (Tom) mother buys him a big cake. 4. Can you ______ (come) to my birthday party? 5. I want ______ (a) new pencil box for my birthday. 6. There are ______ (twenty) candles on the cake. 7. Today is the ______ (twenty-five) of December. 8. The ______ (child) birthday party is very interesting. 9. How many ______ (gift) do you have? 10. She ______ (want) to have a party with her friends. 五、根据首字母提示填空 1. H______ birthday to you, Lily! 2. How o______ is your little sister? She's five. 3. My birthday is on the s______ of March. 4. I w______ a new basketball for my birthday. 5. We have a birthday p______ at home. 6. There are ten c______ on the birthday cake. 7. Can you c______ to my party this weekend? 8. My mother's birthday is in O______. 9. T______ birthday is on July 1st. 10. I'm t______ years old now. 六、完形填空 Hello, my name is Jenny. Today is my 13th birthday. My parents have a big party for me. 1 friends come to my house. Look at the table! There is a big birthday cake 2 twelve candles on it. My mother makes the cake 3 me. 4 is my birthday gift? Oh, it's a new bike from my father. I 5 it very much. Now, it's time to eat the cake. I blow out all the candles and make a wish. Then we sing "Happy Birthday" together. After eating the cake, we play games. We all have 6 good time. " 7 is your birthday?" asks my friend Linda. "It's 8 the first of June," I answer. "Oh, that's Children's Day!" she says. "Yes! And I can get two gifts that day," I laugh. I love my birthday party. It's 9 best day of the year. I 10 to have a party like this every year. ( )1. A. My B. I C. Me ( )2. A. with B. have C. has ( )3. A. to B. for C. of ( )4. A. Where B. What C. How ( )5. A. love B. loves C. loving ( )6. A. a B. an C. the ( )7. A. When B. How C. What ( )8. A. in B. on C. at ( )9. A. a B. an C. the ( )10. A. want B. wants C. wanting 七、补全对话 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Thank you very much! B. When is your birthday? C. How old are you? D. Can you come to my party? E. What do you want for your birthday? F. Happy birthday to you! G. Where is your party? Lisa: Hi, Bob! I hear today is your birthday. 1. Bob: Thanks a lot! Lisa: 2. Bob: I'm twelve years old. Lisa: 3. Bob: It's on August 15th. Lisa: 4. Bob: I want a new football. Lisa: That's great! 5. Bob: Sure! It's at my home this Sunday afternoon. 八、汉译英，一空一词 1. 祝你生日快乐！ ____ birthday ____ you! 2. 你多大了？ ____ ____ are you? 3. 我的生日在十一月三日。 My birthday is ____ ____ third of November. 4. 我想要一个生日礼物。 I ____ a birthday ____. 5. 你能来我的派对吗？ ____ you ____ to my party? 6. 这是Tom的蛋糕。 This is ____ ____. 7. 派对上有二十个孩子。 There are ____ ____ at the party. 8. 她的生日在五月。 Her birthday is ____ ____. 9. 吹灭蜡烛吧！ ____ ____ the candles! 10. 我们玩得很开心。 We ____ ____ good time. 参考答案 一、单词测试 1. birthday 2. age 3. party 4. cake 5. gift 6. candle 7. first 8. fifth 9. tenth 10. twentieth 11. January 12. October 13. want 14. can 15. celebrate 16. dear 17. card 18. thirty 19. thirty-first 20. friend 二、词性转换 1. fifth 2. twelve 3. Tom's 4. children's5. teachers' 6. twentieth 7. thirty-first 8. wants 9. can't/cannot 10. parties 三、短语翻译 1. happy birthday 2. how old 3. on May 1st 4. Tom's birthday 5. birthday party 6. want a gift 7. come to my party 8. at ten years old 9. the twenty-third birthday 10. blow out the candles 11. in September 12. teachers' office 13. happy birthday to you 14. birthday gift 15. ask sb.'s age 四、适当形式填空 1. is; is 2. third 3. Tom's 4. come 5. a 6. twenty 7. twenty-fifth 8. children's 9. gifts 10. wants 五、根据首字母提示填空 1. Happy 2. old 3. second 4. want 5. party 6. candles 7. come 8. October 9. Tom's/Today's 10. twelve/thirteen 六、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 七、补全对话答案 1.F 2.C 3.B 4.E 5. 八、汉译英 1. Happy; to 2. How; old 3. on; the 4. want; gift 5. Can; come 6. Tom's; cake 7. twenty; children 8. in; May 9. Blow; out10. have; a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $