Unit 6 Energy, nature and us语法考点+习题巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级Unit 6能源主题，构建“词汇-语法-句型”递进知识体系，通过多样化题型实现语言能力与思维品质的专项突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|8题单选+8题拼写|能源环保类词汇辨析与应用|从核心词汇（solar/electricity）到固定搭配（save electricity/reuse bottles），夯实语言基础| |语法应用|8题不可数名词&将来时+8题短语搭配|语法规则（名词单复数、will将来时）与固定搭配（run out/turn off）应用|从语法概念（不可数名词特性）到时态功能（描述资源耗尽），形成规则-应用逻辑链| |句型转换|5题转换+5题连词成句|疑问句/否定句转换及核心句型构建|基于单元核心句型（Solar energy is.../If we waste...），训练语言表达的准确性与灵活性|

2026年秋人教PEP版六年级英语上册Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 语法考点+习题巩固专项训练 一、单元核心考点梳理 考点分类 完整核心知识点 常考题型 重点单词 & 短语 核心词汇：power, electricity, solar, type, energy, source, light, heat, cool, run, resource, run out, few, change, quick, shower, unplug, difference, cloth, toothpaste, question, sunset, time, reduce, air conditioner, drive, reuse, own, market, bottle, top, useful, dirty, side固定搭配：solar energy 太阳能，save electricity 节约用电，run out 用完耗尽，unplug the machine 拔掉电源，take a shower 洗澡，reduce waste 减少垃圾，reuse bottles 重复利用瓶子，different types of energy 不同种类能源 单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译 核心语法 1. 不可数名词辨析：energy /electricity/resource 无复数；可数名词复数变化：difference-differences, type-types2. 一般现在时描述日常节能习惯；一般将来时 will 表资源耗尽3. 动词固定搭配：run out, turn off, unplug sth, reuse sth4. 形容词比较级 fewer，词义区分 useful/dirty/quick 语法单选、句型转换、改错 完整核心句型 1. Solar energy is clean and safe for our Earth. 太阳能对地球来说干净又安全。2. If we waste too much, natural resources will run out one day. 如果我们过度浪费，自然资源终有一天会耗尽。3. We should unplug the air conditioner when we don’t use it. 不用空调时我们应该拔掉它的电源。4. We can reuse glass bottles instead of throwing them away. 我们可以重复利用玻璃瓶而不是丢掉。5. There are many differences between solar power and coal power. 太阳能与煤炭能源存在许多不同之处。 情景选择、连词成句、问答匹配 二、专项练习题 考点一：能源环保类词汇辨析单选 ( ) 1. ______ from the sun is clean and green energy. A. Solar B. Toothpaste C. Cloth ( ) 2. We can’t see ______, but all lights and machines need it. A. electricity B. marble C. soil ( ) 3. Water and wind are two different ______ of natural energy. A. types B. sunsets C. telescopes ( ) 4. If we don’t save, natural ______ will run out soon. A. resources B. marathons C. space stations ( ) 5. Remember to ______ the TV before you leave the room. A. unplug B. reuse C. sell ( ) 6. We can ______ empty glass bottles to hold small flowers. A. reuse B. unplug C. reduce ( ) 7. This old cloth bag is very ______ for shopping. A. useful B. dirty C. difficult ( ) 8. We should ______ waste to protect the natural environment. A. reduce B. run C. discuss 考点二：根据中文提示写单词 1. We use ________ (太阳能) power to heat our houses in cold days. 2. All the lights in the room need ________ (电) to work. 3. We need to save natural ________ (资源) every day. 4. Don’t forget to ________ (拔掉……电源插头) the air conditioner. 5. We can ________ (重复使用) plastic bottles many times. 6. There are many ________ (差别) between new and old energy. 7. We should ________ (减少) rubbish in our daily life. 8. This piece of cloth is very ________ (有用的) for cleaning tables. 考点三：语法专项·不可数名词&will将来时 ( ) 1. Solar energy ______ clean and does no harm to nature. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 2. Natural resources ______ run out if we waste too much. A. will B. won’t C. are ( ) 3. There ______ many different types of clean energy now. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 4. We ______ the tap when we finish washing hands every day. A. unplug B. turn off C. take off ( ) 5. I ______ old glass bottles to plant flowers next week. A. reuse B. will reuse C. reused ( ) 6. Few people ______ coal power in the future. A. use B. will use C. used ( ) 7. We ______ lots of waste last month and polluted the ground. A. produce B. produced C. will produce ( ) 8. Each bottle has two ______, inside and outside. A. side B. sides C. sided 考点四：单元固定短语搭配单选 ( ) 1. Natural resources will run ______ if we waste them. A. out B. up C. off ( ) 2. We should unplug machines ______ we don’t use them. A. when B. where C. what ( ) 3. People reuse bottles ______ small pots for plants. A. into B. to C. for ( ) 4. We can reduce waste ______ reusing old things. A. by B. in C. on ( ) 5. Many kinds ______ clean energy appear these days. A. of B. for C. with ( ) 6. Turn ______ the lights before you go out. A. off B. on C. up ( ) 7. The cloth bag is useful ______ shopping every time. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 8. We save electricity ______ our natural world. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 考点五：疑问词情景问答专项 ( ) 1. —______ kind of energy is clean? —Solar energy. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. —______ will happen if we waste resources? —They will run out. A. What B. Who C. Why ( ) 3. —______ should we unplug machines? —Because we need to save electricity. A. Why B. What C. How ( ) 4. —______ can we reduce waste? —By reusing old bottles and cloth. A. How B. Where C. When ( ) 5. —______ do you reuse empty bottles? —To plant small flowers. A. Why B. What C. Who ( ) 6. —______ is solar energy widely used? —In many warm areas. A. Where B. When C. What ( ) 7. —______ differences can you find between two energies? —Lots of small ones. A. How many B. How much C. How long ( ) 8. —______ will run out one day? —Coal and oil resources. A. Who B. What C. Where 考点六：句型转换 1. Solar energy is clean and safe.（改为一般疑问句） ______ solar energy clean and safe? 2. We will reuse glass bottles in daily life.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ glass bottles in daily life. 3. We unplug the air conditioner every night.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you do every night? 4. Natural resources will run out one day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ natural resources run out? 5. There are many differences between two energies.（改为一般过去时） There ______ many differences between two energies long ago. 考点七：连词成句 1. solar energy, clean, safe, the Earth, for, is (.) ________________________________________________ 2. run out, natural resources, will, waste, we, if, much (.) ________________________________________________ 3. unplug, we, air conditioner, don’t use, when, it (.) ________________________________________________ 4. reuse, glass bottles, we, throwing away, instead of (.) ________________________________________________ 5. many differences, solar power, coal power, between, are (.) ________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点二：1.solar 2.electricity 3.resources 4.unplug 5.reuse 6.differences 7.reduce 8.useful 考点三：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 考点四：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 考点五：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 考点六：1.Is 2.won’t reuse 3.What do 4.When will 5.were 考点七： 1. Solar energy is clean and safe for the Earth. 2. Natural resources will run out if we waste much. 3. We unplug the air conditioner when we don’t use it. 4. We reuse glass bottles instead of throwing them away. 5. There are many differences between solar power and coal power. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $