Unit 2 Hobbies 重点词汇变形80题2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以80题分层设计强化Unit 2 Hobbies词汇应用，通过形式填空、中文提示补全、首字母补全三阶递进，构建从基础变形到语境综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配暑假词汇复习需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（40题）|单元核心词汇变形（词性转换、时态等）|单考点直接应用，如动词三单（fix→fixes）、名词复数（hobby→hobbies），夯实基础| |进阶层（30题）|词汇拼写与汉译英|中文提示强化记忆，如“设计”→design、“科学家”→scientist，衔接词汇积累| |提升层（20题）|语境中词汇应用与首字母补全|首字母+语境综合考查，如“开阔思维”→open、“爱好”→hobby，培养语境理解能力|

译林版（2024）七年级上册Unit 2词汇变形题答案解析 参考答案+逐题详细解析 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（40题） 1. artist 解析：art 艺术；artist 艺术家，the famous + 职业名词。 2. Spending 解析：动名词作句子主语，句首首字母大写。 3. fixes 解析：often 一般现在时，father 三单，动词加es。 4. enjoy 解析：主语all students 复数，一般现在时用原形。 5. produces 解析：factory 单数主语，一般现在时，product名词，动词produce三单produces。 6. hope 解析：主语they复数，一般现在时用原形。 7. goes 解析：客观真理用一般现在时，earth三单，go变goes。 8. Sounds 解析：省略主语that，完整句That sounds great，句首大写。 9. doesn’t do 解析：each of us 视作单数，一般现在时否定用doesn’t + 动词原形。 10. hobbies 解析：different 不同的，后接可数名词复数。 11. changing 解析：changing room 固定搭配：更衣室，动名词作定语。 12. to jog 解析：固定搭配 plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 13. more 解析：固定搭配 two more days 再多两天。 14. paintings 解析：paint动词绘画，painting名词画作；谓语attract复数，主语用复数。 15. scientist 解析：science科学，scientist科学家，a后接单数职业名词。 16. lies 解析：客观事实，台湾位于中国东南，一般现在时，Taiwan三单lie→lies。 17. members’ 解析：one of + 名词复数；名词所有格，“队员们的姐姐”。 18. studying 解析：固定搭配 watch sb. do/doing；此处强调长时间持续动作，用doing。 19. play 解析：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to可省略。 20. to finish 解析：固定搭配 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事。 21. to become 解析：固定搭配 would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 22. lives 解析：people’s 人们的，life生命，复数lives。 23. endless 解析：end名词结尾，endless形容词无穷无尽的，修饰名词questions。 24. problems 解析：all math 所有数学难题，problem可数，用复数。 25. works 解析：固定搭配 works of art 艺术品，固定复数形式。 26. designing 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 27. studies 解析：often一般现在时，Jimmy三单，study变studies。 28. greets 解析：主语the boy单数，一般现在时，greet三单greets。 29. Truly 解析：true形容词，truly副词，修饰整个句子，句首大写。 30. paintings 解析：paper-cut paintings 剪纸画作，many后接复数名词。 31. enjoys 解析：everyone作主语视为单数，一般现在时enjoy变enjoys。 32. doesn’t do 解析：主语the boy单数，一般现在时否定，doesn’t+动词原形。 33. hope 解析：主语many young people复数，谓语用原形。 34. play 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 固定搭配。 35. is 解析：dream单数，be动词用is。 36. spend 解析：主语we复数，一般现在时用原形。 37. really 解析：real形容词，副词really修饰形容词amazing。 38. is designing 解析：now现在进行时，主语artist单数，be+doing。 39. fix 解析：every Friday一般现在时，kids复数，动词原形。 40. hopes 解析：scientist单数主语，一般现在时hope三单hopes。 二、根据括号内中文提示补全单词（30题） 1. design 解析：to后接动词原形design 设计。 2. Geography 解析：学科名词，句首大写，地理。 3. model 解析：model cars 模型小汽车，单数名词作定语。 4. polite 解析：be动词后接形容词polite 礼貌的。 5. paper-cutting 解析：固定名词短语 剪纸。 6. meeting 解析：meeting hall 会议厅，固定搭配。 7. come true 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形，come true 实现。 8. once 解析：once a week 一周一次，固定频率短语。 9. fit 解析：doesn’t后接动词原形fit 合身。 10. jog 解析：to后接动词原形jog 慢跑。 11. finishes 解析：every day一般现在时，he三单，finish变finishes。 12. drives 解析：mum单数主语，一般现在时drive三单drives 驾驶。 13. future 解析：in the future 在未来，固定短语。 14. greet 解析：主语we复数，一般现在时动词原形greet 问候。 15. Believe 解析：祈使句动词原形开头，句首大写，相信。 16. Everyone 解析：所有人，不定代词，句首大写。 17. true 解析：形容词true修饰名词story，真实的。 18. changes 解析：the weather单数主语，一般现在时change三单changes 改变。 19. endless 解析：形容词endless 无穷无尽的，修饰名词work。 20. Volleyball 解析：Volleyball Club 排球俱乐部，专有名词大写。 21. master 解析：a后接单数名词master 大师。 22. member 解析：a后接单数名词member 成员。 23. joining 解析：love doing sth. 喜欢做某事，join变动名词joining 参加。 24. around 解析：介词around 围绕，在……四周。 25. Paint 解析：祈使句动词原形开头，句首大写，粉刷。 26. scientist 解析：a world-famous 后接单数名词scientist 科学家。 27. hopes 解析：sister单数主语，一般现在时hope三单hopes 希望。 28. arrives 解析：arrive at 到达，主语I 改为she，三单arrives。 29. form 解析：art form 艺术形式，单数名词。 30. model 解析：model planes 模型飞机，model作定语用单数。 三、根据首字母提示及句意补全单词（20题） 1. open 解析：open one’s minds 开阔眼界，can后接动词原形。 2. hobby 解析：main hobby 主要爱好，is提示单数。 3. patience 解析：lots of后接名词patience 耐心，不可数名词。 4. enjoying 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 5. hope 解析：主语I，一般现在时动词原形hope 希望。 6. designing 解析：are + doing 现在进行时，design变动词ing形式。 7. sound 解析：the soft sound of piano 轻柔的钢琴声，sound声音。 8. has 解析：Helen单数主语，一般现在时have三单has 拥有。 9. enjoys 解析：Tom单数主语，enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，三单enjoys。 10. greet 解析：主语we复数，greet sb. 问候某人，动词原形。 11. changing 解析：take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事。 12. future 解析：in the future 在将来，固定搭配。 13. wears 解析：always一般现在时，artist单数，wear三单wears 穿戴。 14. Geography 解析：学科名词地理，句首大写。 15. museum 解析：museum博物馆，展示画作艺术品。 16. meet 解析：often一般现在时，I后动词原形meet 遇见。 17. once 解析：once a month 一月一次，频率副词。 18. gate 解析：school gate 校门，固定搭配。 19. join 解析：would like to do，join club 加入俱乐部。 20. dream 解析：her big dream 她的远大梦想，is提示单数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）七上英语Unit 2 Hobbies 单元重点单词变形80题（含解析） 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. The famous ________ (art) will show his new works in our city gallery next month. 2. ________ (spend) lots of free time on bad hobbies is bad for teenagers’ study. 3. My father often ________ (fix) old bikes for poor kids in the community. 4. All the students in Grade Seven ________ (enjoy) taking part in after-school clubs. 5. The factory ________ (product) thousands of toy planes every single month. 6. Look! The two kids ________ (hope) to join the school volleyball club together. 7. The earth ________ (go) around the sun all the time. 8. It ________ (sound) great to go jogging along the lake after school. 9. Each of us ________ (not do) extra reading tasks on busy school days. 10. Our teacher encourages us to develop different ________ (hobby) in our free time. 11. The ________ (change) room for sports players is on the ground floor of the stadium. 12. Lily plans ________ (jog) with her best friend every Sunday morning. 13. We need more than three ________ (many) days to finish all the painting works. 14. This artist’s wonderful ________ (paint) attract thousands of visitors every year. 15. My cousin wants to be a great ________ (science) and do space research later. 16. The geography teacher told us Taiwan ________ (lie) in the southeast of China. 17. One of the basketball team’s ________ (member) sister is my deskmate. 18. I often watch my grandpa ________ (study) old history books in his study. 19. You can help your little sister ________ (play) simple musical instruments. 20. I’m sure ________ (finish) all my schoolwork before eight o’clock tonight. 21. Jessie would like ________ (become) a volunteer of the school art club. 22. The firemen saved hundreds of people’s ________ (life) in the big fire last winter. 23. The girl has ________ (end) questions about painting and never feels tired. 24. Mr. Wang is patient enough to help us solve all math ________ (problem). 25. The gallery holds over 3,000 valuable ________ (work) of art from different countries. 26. He enjoys ________ (design) beautiful paper-cutting works in his free time. 27. Jimmy often ________ (study) Japanese by watching Japanese cartoon films. 28. The boy ________ (greet) every teacher politely when he meets them in the hallway. 29. ________ (true), paper-cutting is one of the most traditional Chinese arts. 30. We can see many colourful paper-cut ________ (paint) on the old wall. 31. Everyone in the reading club ________ (enjoy) sharing interesting books after class. 32. The little boy ________ (not do) his painting homework, so his mum is angry. 33. Many young people ________ (hope) to learn traditional art well. 34. The singer learns to read music notes to help him ________ (play) songs better. 35. Her dream ________ (be) to design wonderful posters for school sports meetings. 36. Every summer, we ________ (spend) weeks visiting different art galleries. 37. This ________ (real) amazing painting draws lots of visitors’ attention. 38. The young artist ________ (design) new posters for the school speech competition now. 39. Many kids ________ (fix) broken model planes in the hobby club every Friday. 40. The scientist ________ (hope) to make new discoveries about the universe. 二、根据括号内中文提示补全单词 1. I want to ________ (设计) a lovely poster for our school volleyball club. 2. ________ (地理) helps us know more about mountains, rivers and countries. 3. My little brother likes collecting ________ (模型) cars in his free time. 4. All teachers ask students to be ________ (礼貌的) to classmates and elders. 5. Thousands of visitors come to this town to watch ________ (剪纸) shows every year. 6. The sports meeting will take place at this big ________ (会议) hall next Friday. 7. Don’t worry, your dream of being a pilot will ________ (实现) one day. 8. My dad goes to the city library ________ (一次) every two weeks. 9. This pair of trousers is too small, it doesn’t ________ (合身) me at all. 10. I usually ________ (慢跑) around the park for half an hour after dinner. 11. He ________ (完成) all his drawing tasks before dinner every day. 12. On rainy mornings, my mum ________ (驾驶) me to school by car. 13. My cousin’s big dream is to be a famous artist in the ________ (未来). 14. We ________ (问候) our neighbours with warm smiles every morning. 15. ________ (相信) yourself, and you can learn any new hobby well. 16. ________ (所有人) must follow the club rules if you want to join us. 17. The writer creates a ________ (真实的) story about a cat and its owner. 18. When the weather ________ (改变), many people start to catch colds. 19. The manager has ________ (无穷无尽的) work to deal with every day. 20. We plan to join the school ________ (排球) club this new term. 21. Xu Beihong is a great ________ (大师) of traditional Chinese painting. 22. Would you like to be a ________ (成员) of our school reading club? 23. Lots of teenagers love ________ (参加) different kinds of hobby clubs. 24. Many noisy children stand ________ (围绕) the little girl in the garden. 25. ________ (粉刷) your bedroom blue, and it will look more comfortable. 26. Stephen Hawking was a world-famous ________ (科学家). 27. My sister ________ (希望) to learn paper-cutting from an old artist. 28. I ________ (到达) the art gallery at nine every Saturday morning. 29. Paper-cutting is a valuable traditional art ________ (形式) in China. 30. There are many useful ________ (模型) planes in the hobby classroom. 三、根据首字母提示及句意补全单词 1. Reading can o________ our minds and bring us lots of new knowledge. 2. My brother’s main h________ is designing all kinds of model cars. 3. We need lots of p________ to look after plants when we do gardening. 4. She spends every weekend in the library e________ different kinds of storybooks. 5. I h________ to win the painting competition held in our school next month. 6. They are d________ new sport uniforms for the volleyball team players. 7. The soft s________ of the piano makes me feel relaxed after long study. 8. Helen h________ a huge collection of beautiful paper-cutting works at home. 9. Tom e________ making model planes and shares his works with classmates. 10. We usually g________ our teachers with warm greetings in the morning. 11. Students take turns c________ seats in the art classroom every week. 12. My sister’s dream is to travel around the world in the f________. 13. The artist always w________ a black hat when he goes out to draw outside. 14. G________ is my favourite subject because I love learning about the earth. 15. The m________ shows lots of old paintings and works of famous artists. 16. On my way home, I often m________ my art teacher and talk with him. 17. We visit our grandparents o________ a month, usually on weekends. 18. Many students wait at the school g________ to join the hobby club together. 19. Would you like to j________ our paper-cutting club and learn this art? 20. Her big d________ is to become a great designer in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $