精品解析：湖南怀化市2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语教学质量监测试题

2026年上学期八年级期末测试试题 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页。时量100分钟，满分100分。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s favorite hobby? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing the flute. 2. How does the woman keep fit? A. By swimming. B. By running. C. By walking. 3. What was Linda doing at ten last night? A. Taking a shower. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a book. 4. How tall is the building? A. About 270 meters. B. About 621 meters. C. About 828 meters. 5. What is broken after the typhoon? A. A gate. B. A tree. C. A house. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the matter with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache. 7. When will David go to bed? A. Before 10 p. m. B. Before 11 p. m. C. After 10 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who lived in Liuzhou? A. Bob. B. Bob’s aunt. C. Bob’s uncle. 9. What will Bob’s mother do next? A. Go shopping. B. Write a letter. C. Make a call. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which book is Emma reading? A. Oliver Twist. B. Harry Potter. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 11. Why has Peter chosen The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. To read for fun. B. To write a story. C. To do a book report. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Tony go for summer vacation? A. Japan. B. France. C. Brazil. 13. What was Tony’s host family like? A. Warm and quiet. B. Friendly but strict. C. Warm and friendly. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Mike’s problem last Sunday? A. He argued with his mother. B. His sister drank his milk. C. His sister lost his new magazine. 16. How did Mike feel at first? A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. 17. What did Mike learn from this experience? A. Saving money is important. B. We may get angry sometimes. C. Communication is a good way to solve problems. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Mount Huangshan? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the east of Anhui. C. In the north of Anhui. 19. Which month is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan? A. February. B. November. C. December. 20. What can we see when climbing Mount Huangshan? A. White clouds and high trees. B. White clouds and wonderful stones. C. Beautiful flowers and wonderful stones. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or is suddenly hurt. First-aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Nosebleed First, have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Then, tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10—15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Burn Run cool water over the burned area for 10-20 minutes. Do not use ice. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. Do not break any blisters (水泡). See a doctor if the burn is large or very painful. Broken bone Do not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive. Help the person stay calm. Do not let him eat or drink if he hurts badly. 1. What should we do first when we have a nosebleed? A. Go to the hospital quickly. B. Press the sides of the nose. C. Sit up and put the head down. 2. How long should we run cool water over a burned area? A. For 5—10 minutes. B. For 10—15 minutes. C. For 10—20 minutes. 3. Where can we read the text most probably? A. In a storybook. B. In a health guidebook. C. In a music magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了急救的重要性以及针对流鼻血、烧伤和骨折三种常见情况的急救处理方法，最后强调了急救知识有时意味着生与死。 【1题详解】 表格第一行提到“First, have the person sit up and put the head down a little.”，这直接说明了流鼻血时首先应该让人坐起来并稍微低下头。 【2题详解】 表格第二行提到“Run cool water over the burned area for 10—20 minutes.”，这直接说明了应该在烧伤部位冲凉水10到20分钟。 【3题详解】 全文介绍了具体的医疗急救措施，这篇文章最可能出现在健康指南中。 B Do you know Jiang Danni? She is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and some African countries, and her experience videos are very popular online. In 2020, she went to Africa and visited seven countries. She chose to teach in a primary school in Uganda, where she taught students from Grade One to Four. She created different classes, including Chinese learning, cooking and crafts. She is a kind-hearted girl who cares for students deeply. In Tanzania, she prepared lunch for forty young kids. Since the school was far from the town, she walked through forests and fields and took a long bus ride to buy food for them. In 2022, she worked as an art teacher in Asia. She held creative activities like paper cutting. Her students loved her classes and were very close to her. The students showed great appreciation for her kindness and care. Danni says children’s smiles give her energy. She has decided to keep volunteering and help others all her life. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a sad story. C. By comparing volunteers. 5. Where did Danni do volunteer work in 2020? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In America. 6. What does the underlined word “appreciation” mean? A. Manners. B. Thanks. C. Inspiration. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach people how to work in schools. B. To ask students to learn paper cutting at school. C. To share the moving story of a kind young volunteer. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了24岁的志愿者江丹尼在非洲和亚洲的支教经历，包括她在乌干达和坦桑尼亚的教学与生活，以及她决定终身志愿服务的决心，最后赞扬了她善良的品质。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“Do you know Jiang Danni?”，这直接说明了作者通过提问的方式开始文章。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“In 2020, she went to Africa and visited seven countries. She chose to teach in a primary school in Uganda...”，这直接说明了丹尼在2020年在非洲做志愿者工作。 【6题详解】 第四段提到“The students showed great appreciation for her kindness and care.”，结合语境，学生们对她的善良和关怀表示感激，所以“appreciation”的意思是感谢，和Thanks意义相近。 【7题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了江丹尼的志愿经历和她对孩子的关爱，旨在分享这位善良年轻志愿者的感人故事。 C Travelling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. I list some things you can’t do in several countries to help you have a nice trip. In Mexico, expensive gifts for home visits are not allowed. Simple flowers are proper presents, but red flowers should be avoided. They stand for death in local culture. In the US, you need to tip service workers such as waiters and taxi drivers. What’s more, never ask strangers’ age. It’s rude for tourists to do so. British people love queuing (排队) everywhere. If you jump the queue, you will make local people angry. In Saudi Arabia, people only eat with their right hands. They think the left hand is dirty for cleaning bodies, so eating with it is impolite. Japan also has a strict rule: take off your shoes before entering houses or fitting rooms. Wearing shoes indoors is very rude. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means disagreement while shaking heads means you agree. Don’t mix up the body language. Different countries have different customs. Learning these rules can keep you away from trouble during your travel. 8. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. What will people think if you eat with your left hand in Saudi Arabia? A. Impolite. B. Friendly. C. Gentle. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red flowers are good gifts in Mexico. B. In Bulgaria, shaking heads means agreement. C. Tourists can ask Americans about their ages freely. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Gifts for Foreign Friends B. Beautiful Places Around the World C. Different Customs in Different Countries 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了墨西哥、美国、英国、沙特阿拉伯、日本和保加利亚六个国家不同的风俗习惯和禁忌，旨在提醒游客了解当地习俗以避免旅行中的麻烦。 【8题详解】 文中依次提到了Mexico、the US、Britain、Saudi Arabia、Japan、Bulgaria共六个国家。 【9题详解】 第五段指出：“In Saudi Arabia, people only eat with their right hands. They think the left hand is dirty for cleaning bodies, so eating with it is impolite.”，说明在沙特阿拉伯用左手吃饭会被认为“不礼貌的”。 【10题详解】 第七段指出：“In Bulgaria, nodding heads means disagreement while shaking heads means you agree.”，说明在保加利亚摇头表示同意。选项B与原文一致。选项A与第二段“red flowers should be avoided”矛盾；选项C与第三段“never ask strangers’ age”矛盾。 【11题详解】 全文围绕不同国家的不同习俗展开，介绍了各国独特的文化禁忌和行为规范。选项C“Different Customs in Different Countries”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Located in Tongdao, Mountain Wanfo is a famous Danxia wonder. ____12____ It’s one of the largest Danxia landforms across the country. Its red stone hills formed over 400 million years ago. Not all mountains look the same. It has lots of strange red stone hills, green land, clear rivers and thick trees. ____13____ You can see natural stone bridges and caves here. ____14____ In August 2025, workers found three Ninox scutulata (鹰鸮), a kind of second-class protected wild bird in China. Visitors have many choices: walk along easy roads to the top in two hours, walk on the exciting hanging paths, or fish and camp by rivers. They can experience Dong culture. ____15____ They are about 30 to 40 minutes’ drive away from the main Mountain Wanfo area. For people who love nature and Dong culture, visiting Mountain Wanfo is a wonderful experience they will never forget. A. It covers 168 square kilometres. B. Many wild animals live in the forest. C. Visitors often go swimming in the river in summer. D. Some stones look like animals or sitting Buddhas (佛). E. There are Dong villages like Yutou and Huangdu Dong Culture Village. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于通道的万佛山丹霞地貌景观，包括其地理特征、生态环境、游玩项目及侗族文化体验。 【12题详解】 第1段先介绍“Mountain Wanfo is a famous Danxia wonder.”，空白处后说明“It’s one of the largest Danxia landforms across the country.”。空白处应补充万佛山的规模信息，以支撑“最大丹霞地貌之一”的描述。选项A“It covers 168 square kilometres.”给出具体面积，与后文内容逻辑连贯。 【13题详解】 第2段描述“It has lots of strange red stone hills... You can see natural stone bridges and caves here.”，核心是奇特的红石景观。选项D“Some stones look like animals or sitting Buddhas.”进一步举例说明石头的奇特形态，与后文“天然石桥、洞穴”呼应，丰富了景观描述。 【14题详解】 第3段后文提到“In August 2025, workers found three Ninox scutulata, a kind of second-class protected wild bird in China.”，说明这里有野生动物栖息。选项B“Many wild animals live in the forest.”总领本段，引出后文发现保护鸟类的具体例子，逻辑通顺。 【15题详解】 第3段提到“They can experience Dong culture.”，空白处后说明“They are about 30 to 40 minutes’ drive away from the main Mountain Wanfo area.”，“They”指代前文提到的地点。选项E“There are Dong villages like Yutou and Huangdu Dong Culture Village.”具体介绍可体验侗族文化的村落，与后文距离描述直接对应，衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be ____16____ to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to ____17____ a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, keeping an eye on their ____18____ as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____19____ child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game ____20____. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David at the beginning, he got to the ____21____ of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children kept ____22____ as they climbed. When they realized how ____23____ they were, they were afraid of falling down. I, however, only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept ____24____ higher and higher, until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we will ____25____ reach our goals. 16. A. boring B. exciting C. safe 17. A. play B. watch C. remember 18. A. friends B. workmates C. children 19. A. tallest B. shortest C. strongest 20. A. started B. finished C. stopped 21. A. bottom B. middle C. top 22. A. looking up B. looking down C. looking through 23. A. deep B. long C. high 24. A. going B. staying C. singing 25. A. difficultly B. sincerely C. finally 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一群男孩爬树比赛，最矮的大卫因只向上看而获胜。故事告诉我们，勇往直前，终能实现目标。 【16题详解】 句意：爬到树顶一定会很刺激！ 孩子们决定“play a game”来比试谁先爬到树顶，说明他们觉得这件事充满挑战和乐趣，exciting“令人兴奋的/刺激的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、safe“安全的”均不符合爬高树这种具有挑战性的活动。 【17题详解】 句意：这群男孩随后决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能最先爬到树顶。 固定搭配play a game意为“玩游戏”。后文提到“see who could climb to the top... first”，这是他们亲自参与的活动，play符合语境；watch“观看”、remember“记得”均不符合语意。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈坐在不远处，留意着他们玩耍的孩子们。 前文明确提到是“Their mothers”在看着他们，所以这些男孩自然是妈妈们的孩子。children“孩子们”符合语境；friends“朋友们”、workmates“同事们”均不符合人物逻辑关系。 【19题详解】 句意：他是这群人里最矮的孩子。 前句特意强调了David的年龄“an 8-year-old boy”，且后文说“Nobody thought he would win”，合理推断他是因为个子最矮才不被看好。shortest“最矮的”符合逻辑；tallest“最高的”、strongest“最强壮的”在原文中没有相关线索支持。 【20题详解】 句意：随后游戏开始了。 原文紧接着描写了“All of the boys tried their best to climb...”，说明比赛拉开了序幕。started“开始”符合语境；finished“结束”、stopped“停止”均与后文努力攀爬的情节相悖。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然其他男孩一开始爬得比David快，但最后他是第一个爬到树顶的。 原文前文明确了比赛的目标是“climb to the top of the tree”，且后文妈妈也问他“how did you reach the top...”，top“顶部/树顶”符合语境；bottom“底部”、middle“中间”均不符合这场比赛的终点。 【22题详解】 句意：David说：“其他的孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。” 根据原文后一句“they were afraid of falling down”可知，产生掉落恐惧的原因是因为他们往下看了。looking down“向下看”符合逻辑；looking up“向上看”是David的获胜的秘诀，looking through“看穿/浏览”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们就害怕掉下来。 爬树是一项向上攀登的活动，往下看时意识到的必然是离地面的高度。high“高的”符合语境；deep“深的”、long“长的”均不能用来形容爬树所处的高度。 【24题详解】 句意：当我看到自己离得有多近时，我继续越爬越高，直到到达树顶。 固定搭配keep doing sth. 意为“继续/坚持做某事”。原文表达David没有放弃，而是持续向上攀登。going（此处与higher连用表示向更高处走/爬）符合语境；staying“停留”、singing“唱歌”均不符合攀爬动作的延续。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在生活中也是如此，如果我们只是不回头地一直向前走，我们最终会实现我们的目标。 结尾升华主题，只要坚持向前，达成目标是最终必然的结果。finally“最终/终于”符合句意总结；difficultly“困难地”、sincerely“真诚地”均无法体现达成目标时的肯定结果。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A dragon boat race started on Tuesday in Mayang Miao autonomous county (自治县) of Huaihua, Hunan Province. It is a ____26____ (tradition) local activity with a long history. Lots of teams from across the nation come ____27____ (join) the event on the Jinjiang River. People prepare lots of things ____28____ the big activity. Everyone could feel the great joy of the festival. Different from common dragon boats used in national games, the boats from Mayang are special. They are about 40 meters long, made from fir wood. They are decorated with 48 dragon patterns. They can hold 60 people, including rowers (桨手), drummers, gong players ____29____ boat guides. There were 24 teams and over 1,800 athletes, including 12 local teams and 12 from ____30____ (place) like Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang provinces and Hong Kong. The race rule is easy: two boats race together each time, traveling 800 meters up the river against the strongest water. Each group changes sides and races again. Players must work together to finish ____31____ (they) race well. The winner is decided by the total time. People row in different ways: some kneel, some sit and others ____32____ (stand). Mayang has a long history of dragon boat races. According to local people, the county ____33____ (hold) more than 370 dragon boat races since 1988. Besides, it has sent over 2,000 players to take part in national, provincial and city games so far. Dragon boat racing is ____34____ (real) popular here. It has become an important part of local culture and such wonderful activities really make ____35____ difference to local people’s life and culture. 【答案】26. traditional 27. to join 28. for 29. and 30. places 31. their 32. stand 33. has held 34. really 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南怀化麻阳苗族自治县举办的传统龙舟赛，描述了龙舟特色、参赛队伍、比赛规则及当地悠久的龙舟文化，体现了这项活动对当地文化和生活的重要意义。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一项历史悠久的传统地方活动。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰activity；tradition对应的形容词形式是traditional。 【27题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的许多队伍前来锦江参加这项赛事。该处需一个不定式，在句中表目的；come to do sth.为固定搭配，join对应的不定式是to join。 【28题详解】 句意：人们为这项大型活动准备了很多东西。该处需一个介词，在句中表对象；prepare...for...为固定搭配，表示为……准备……。 【29题详解】 句意：它们可以容纳60人，包括桨手、鼓手、锣手和舵手。该处需一个连词，在句中表并列；列举多个并列名词，最后两个之间用and连接。 【30题详解】 句意：共有24支队伍、1800多名运动员，其中包括12支本地队伍和12支来自广东、江西、浙江、香港等地的队伍。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；like后列举多个地点，place对应的复数形式是places。 【31题详解】 句意：选手们必须齐心协力，顺利完成他们的比赛。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰race；they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【32题详解】 句意：人们划船的方式各不相同：有的跪着，有的坐着，还有的站着。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作谓语；some...some...others...结构中，动词形式与前面的kneel、sit保持一致，用原形stand。 【33题详解】 句意：据当地人说，自1988年以来，该县已举办了370多场龙舟赛。该处需一个现在完成时的动词，在句中作谓语；since 1988是现在完成时标志，主语the county是单数，hold对应的现在完成时形式是has held。 【34题详解】 句意：龙舟赛在这里非常受欢迎。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词popular；real对应的副词形式是really。 【35题详解】 句意：这些精彩的活动确实对当地人的生活和文化产生了影响。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中构成固定搭配；make a difference为固定短语，表示有影响、起作用，故填a。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was an 11-year-old boy, I read US writer Tara Westover’s Educated: A Memoir (《你当像鸟飞往你的山》) for the first time. The book mainly tells Westover’s own experiences: She wanted knowledge but her father didn’t let her go to school. With strong determination, she taught herself. At the time, I found the book uninteresting—not because Westover’s story lacked (缺乏) meaning, but because I was too young to fully understand it. In the end, I gave up reading halfway. This year, our class had to read this book. I am 15 now, and reading it again provided a completely different experience. When I read it again, I finally saw how brave Westover was in studying and what she paid for being independent. Breaking free from the beliefs of one’s family was not easy but she did it. She even went to college. I realized that my own education over the years has changed the way I read and understand. Reading this book didn’t just teach me about Westover’s journey; it also taught me about my own. As an old saying goes, books are the ladder of human progress. 36. What is the book mainly about? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer find the book uninteresting at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer think of Westover after reading the book again? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The book is mainly about Westover’s own experiences. 37. Because he was too young to fully understand it. 38. Brave and independent. 39. Yes, I do. Because I am touched by Westover’s spirit. 40. 常言道，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不同年龄段（11岁和15岁）阅读塔拉·韦斯特弗的回忆录《你当像鸟飞往你的山》的不同感受，以及教育对个人成长和理解能力的影响。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“The book mainly tells Westover’s own experiences: She wanted knowledge but her father didn’t let her go to school. With strong determination, she taught herself.”可推知本书的主要内容是关于Westover的经历。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“not because Westover’s story lacked meaning, but because I was too young to fully understand it.”可推知作者最初觉得书无趣是因为年龄太小无法理解。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“I finally saw how brave Westover was in studying and what she paid for being independent.”可推知作者认为Westover是勇敢且独立的。 【39题详解】 此题是开放题，答案合理即可。示例回答表示愿意阅读并说明理由。 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段“As an old saying goes, books are the ladder of human progress.”可推知该句为常见名言翻译。 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Jack想在暑假学习马术，可他的父母怕耽误他学习不同意，为此发生了争吵。请你根据聊天内容，给他写一封邮件，提出合理的建议。 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）根据聊天内容给出合理的建议； （3）写作词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词总数。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. Here are some suggestions for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Everything will go well. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you shouldn’t argue with them. You’d better apologize sincerely first and then talk with them calmly. You can tell them that horse-riding is a great way to keep fit and relax after hard study. You can also promise to make a strict study plan and finish all your homework first before learning it. Secondly, you can ask your teacher for help. Maybe your teacher can persuade your parents to understand and support your hobby better. I hope my advice can help you. Everything will go well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议信），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：道歉与沟通；说明马术的好处与承诺；寻求帮助。 确定人称：第二人称you。 注意事项：词数80左右；包含聊天内容要点；不出现真实姓名和学校；行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给出）表达同情并引出建议。 主体段：分点给出具体建议（道歉沟通、承诺计划、寻求帮助）。 结尾段：（已给出）表达祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：道歉与沟通 核心短句：You shouldn’t argue with them./You’d better apologize first and talk with them calmly./Calm communication is better than a quarrel.等 要点二：说明好处与承诺 核心短句：You can tell them that horse-riding is a great way to keep fit./You can promise to make a strict study plan and finish all your homework first./This can let them know you won’t neglect your studies.等 要点三：寻求帮助 核心短句：You can ask your teacher for help./Maybe your teacher can persuade your parents./A third party’s opinion is often more acceptable.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期八年级期末测试试题 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页。时量100分钟，满分100分。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s favorite hobby? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing the flute. 2. How does the woman keep fit? A. By swimming. B. By running. C. By walking. 3. What was Linda doing at ten last night? A. Taking a shower. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a book. 4. How tall is the building? A. About 270 meters. B. About 621 meters. C. About 828 meters. 5. What is broken after the typhoon? A. A gate. B. A tree. C. A house. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the matter with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache. 7. When will David go to bed? A. Before 10 p. m. B. Before 11 p. m. C. After 10 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who lived in Liuzhou? A. Bob. B. Bob’s aunt. C. Bob’s uncle. 9. What will Bob’s mother do next? A. Go shopping. B. Write a letter. C. Make a call. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which book is Emma reading? A. Oliver Twist. B. Harry Potter. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 11. Why has Peter chosen The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. To read for fun. B. To write a story. C. To do a book report. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Tony go for summer vacation? A. Japan. B. France. C. Brazil. 13. What was Tony’s host family like? A. Warm and quiet. B. Friendly but strict. C. Warm and friendly. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Mike’s problem last Sunday? A. He argued with his mother. B. His sister drank his milk. C. His sister lost his new magazine. 16. How did Mike feel at first? A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. 17. What did Mike learn from this experience? A. Saving money is important. B. We may get angry sometimes. C. Communication is a good way to solve problems. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Mount Huangshan? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the east of Anhui. C. In the north of Anhui. 19. Which month is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan? A. February. B. November. C. December. 20. What can we see when climbing Mount Huangshan? A. White clouds and high trees. B. White clouds and wonderful stones. C. Beautiful flowers and wonderful stones. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or is suddenly hurt. First-aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Nosebleed First, have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Then, tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10—15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Burn Run cool water over the burned area for 10-20 minutes. Do not use ice. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. Do not break any blisters (水泡). See a doctor if the burn is large or very painful. Broken bone Do not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive. Help the person stay calm. Do not let him eat or drink if he hurts badly. 1. What should we do first when we have a nosebleed? A. Go to the hospital quickly. B. Press the sides of the nose. C. Sit up and put the head down. 2. How long should we run cool water over a burned area? A. For 5—10 minutes. B. For 10—15 minutes. C. For 10—20 minutes. 3. Where can we read the text most probably? A. In a storybook. B. In a health guidebook. C. In a music magazine. B Do you know Jiang Danni? She is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and some African countries, and her experience videos are very popular online. In 2020, she went to Africa and visited seven countries. She chose to teach in a primary school in Uganda, where she taught students from Grade One to Four. She created different classes, including Chinese learning, cooking and crafts. She is a kind-hearted girl who cares for students deeply. In Tanzania, she prepared lunch for forty young kids. Since the school was far from the town, she walked through forests and fields and took a long bus ride to buy food for them. In 2022, she worked as an art teacher in Asia. She held creative activities like paper cutting. Her students loved her classes and were very close to her. The students showed great appreciation for her kindness and care. Danni says children’s smiles give her energy. She has decided to keep volunteering and help others all her life. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a sad story. C. By comparing volunteers. 5. Where did Danni do volunteer work in 2020? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In America. 6. What does the underlined word “appreciation” mean? A. Manners. B. Thanks. C. Inspiration. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach people how to work in schools. B. To ask students to learn paper cutting at school. C. To share the moving story of a kind young volunteer. C Travelling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. I list some things you can’t do in several countries to help you have a nice trip. In Mexico, expensive gifts for home visits are not allowed. Simple flowers are proper presents, but red flowers should be avoided. They stand for death in local culture. In the US, you need to tip service workers such as waiters and taxi drivers. What’s more, never ask strangers’ age. It’s rude for tourists to do so. British people love queuing (排队) everywhere. If you jump the queue, you will make local people angry. In Saudi Arabia, people only eat with their right hands. They think the left hand is dirty for cleaning bodies, so eating with it is impolite. Japan also has a strict rule: take off your shoes before entering houses or fitting rooms. Wearing shoes indoors is very rude. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means disagreement while shaking heads means you agree. Don’t mix up the body language. Different countries have different customs. Learning these rules can keep you away from trouble during your travel. 8. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. What will people think if you eat with your left hand in Saudi Arabia? A. Impolite. B. Friendly. C. Gentle. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red flowers are good gifts in Mexico. B. In Bulgaria, shaking heads means agreement. C. Tourists can ask Americans about their ages freely. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Gifts for Foreign Friends B. Beautiful Places Around the World C. Different Customs in Different Countries 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Located in Tongdao, Mountain Wanfo is a famous Danxia wonder. ____12____ It’s one of the largest Danxia landforms across the country. Its red stone hills formed over 400 million years ago. Not all mountains look the same. It has lots of strange red stone hills, green land, clear rivers and thick trees. ____13____ You can see natural stone bridges and caves here. ____14____ In August 2025, workers found three Ninox scutulata (鹰鸮), a kind of second-class protected wild bird in China. Visitors have many choices: walk along easy roads to the top in two hours, walk on the exciting hanging paths, or fish and camp by rivers. They can experience Dong culture. ____15____ They are about 30 to 40 minutes’ drive away from the main Mountain Wanfo area. For people who love nature and Dong culture, visiting Mountain Wanfo is a wonderful experience they will never forget. A. It covers 168 square kilometres. B. Many wild animals live in the forest. C. Visitors often go swimming in the river in summer. D. Some stones look like animals or sitting Buddhas (佛). E. There are Dong villages like Yutou and Huangdu Dong Culture Village. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be ____16____ to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to ____17____ a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, keeping an eye on their ____18____ as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____19____ child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game ____20____. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David at the beginning, he got to the ____21____ of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children kept ____22____ as they climbed. When they realized how ____23____ they were, they were afraid of falling down. I, however, only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept ____24____ higher and higher, until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we will ____25____ reach our goals. 16. A. boring B. exciting C. safe 17. A. play B. watch C. remember 18. A. friends B. workmates C. children 19. A. tallest B. shortest C. strongest 20. A. started B. finished C. stopped 21. A. bottom B. middle C. top 22. A. looking up B. looking down C. looking through 23. A. deep B. long C. high 24. A. going B. staying C. singing 25. A. difficultly B. sincerely C. finally 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A dragon boat race started on Tuesday in Mayang Miao autonomous county (自治县) of Huaihua, Hunan Province. It is a ____26____ (tradition) local activity with a long history. Lots of teams from across the nation come ____27____ (join) the event on the Jinjiang River. People prepare lots of things ____28____ the big activity. Everyone could feel the great joy of the festival. Different from common dragon boats used in national games, the boats from Mayang are special. They are about 40 meters long, made from fir wood. They are decorated with 48 dragon patterns. They can hold 60 people, including rowers (桨手), drummers, gong players ____29____ boat guides. There were 24 teams and over 1,800 athletes, including 12 local teams and 12 from ____30____ (place) like Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang provinces and Hong Kong. The race rule is easy: two boats race together each time, traveling 800 meters up the river against the strongest water. Each group changes sides and races again. Players must work together to finish ____31____ (they) race well. The winner is decided by the total time. People row in different ways: some kneel, some sit and others ____32____ (stand). Mayang has a long history of dragon boat races. According to local people, the county ____33____ (hold) more than 370 dragon boat races since 1988. Besides, it has sent over 2,000 players to take part in national, provincial and city games so far. Dragon boat racing is ____34____ (real) popular here. It has become an important part of local culture and such wonderful activities really make ____35____ difference to local people’s life and culture. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was an 11-year-old boy, I read US writer Tara Westover’s Educated: A Memoir (《你当像鸟飞往你的山》) for the first time. The book mainly tells Westover’s own experiences: She wanted knowledge but her father didn’t let her go to school. With strong determination, she taught herself. At the time, I found the book uninteresting—not because Westover’s story lacked (缺乏) meaning, but because I was too young to fully understand it. In the end, I gave up reading halfway. This year, our class had to read this book. I am 15 now, and reading it again provided a completely different experience. When I read it again, I finally saw how brave Westover was in studying and what she paid for being independent. Breaking free from the beliefs of one’s family was not easy but she did it. She even went to college. I realized that my own education over the years has changed the way I read and understand. Reading this book didn’t just teach me about Westover’s journey; it also taught me about my own. As an old saying goes, books are the ladder of human progress. 36. What is the book mainly about? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer find the book uninteresting at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer think of Westover after reading the book again? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Jack想在暑假学习马术，可他的父母怕耽误他学习不同意，为此发生了争吵。请你根据聊天内容，给他写一封邮件，提出合理的建议。 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）根据聊天内容给出合理的建议； （3）写作词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词总数。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. Here are some suggestions for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Everything will go well. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $