广东广州市增城区2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷七年级英语

2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷 七年级英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分110分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考场号、座位号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的”贴条码区域”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a beautiful forest. In 1 forest, there lived an elephant. The elephant was friendly, 2 he didn’t have any friends. None of the animals wanted to play with him because he was too huge and they were afraid of him. One day, the elephant was walking 3 the forest. Suddenly, a big fire broke out. The fire was so terrible that it would burn the forest. All the animals ran away except the elephant. He ran to the nearest river to collect as 4 water as he could in his trunk (象鼻). He ran quickly to the burning trees and sprayed (喷) the water on 5 . At last, he put out the fire. 6 he was having a rest after the hard work, a bird saw him and shouted, “Look! He 7 over there!” Then all of the other animals came to him and said, “Thank you for saving us! 8 helpful you are!” The elephant was treated as their good friend and hero. From then on, all the animals no longer felt afraid of 9 with him. The elephant was happy to get many friends. Now they live together 10 in the forest. They realize that true friendship lies not in size, but in a kind and brave heart. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. so B. or C. but D. and 3. A. on B. under C. across D. through 4. A. few B. many C. much D. little 5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6. A. While B. Until C. After D. Before 7. A. sit B. sat C. will sit D. is sitting 8. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 9. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 10. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 During my lonely winter vacation, I found a small tree growing quietly in the corner of my yard. It was so 11 that the cold wind almost killed it. No one paid attention to this tiny unknown plant. I felt sorry for it and decided to save it. Every day, I carefully 12 the snow off its leaves and gave it a little water. I hoped my small actions could help it 13 the cold winter. My family thought I was doing something 14 . They said the tree was too weak to live through the freezing weather. But I never stopped caring about it. I kept 15 it quietly. Slowly, great changes came. When spring arrived, the little tree grew fresh green 16 and stood straight. It looked lively and brought a bright light to my 17 . Day by day, this little plant grew stronger. It quietly stayed with me all spring. It seemed to use its fresh green colour to 18 me and cheer me up. From this warm experience, I learn a simple but true 19 . Every living thing is worthy of love. Kindness is never wasted. If we treat nature 20 , nature will surely give us the most touching warmth in return. Small plants, just like quiet friends, can always bring us joy and power. 11. A. weak B. tall C. ugly D. strong 12. A. cut B. ate C. broke D. cleared 13. A. start B. follow C. survive D. explore 14. A. wrong B. helpful C. useless D. interesting 15. A. talking with B. thinking about C. searching for D. looking after 16. A. flowers B. roots C. leaves D. branches 17. A. room B. park C. field D. yard 18. A. hurt B. inspire C. protect D. admire 19. A. lesson B. habit C. skill D. subject 20. A. safely B. kindly C. bravely D. politely 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in maths and physics. Bob studied really hard in these subjects. He listened carefully in class and finished his homework seriously. However, he still failed the physics exam. He became so sad that he thought his dream would never come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch the peanut kernel. After he pinched it, the red skin came off the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart and never despair, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” After hearing his mother’s words, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful to his mother and took his physics paper out. 21. Why did Bob feel very sad? A. Because he got bad grades in maths. B. Because he worked carelessly in class. C. Because he finished his homework late. D. Because he didn’t pass the physics exam. 22. What does the underlined word “despair” mean in paragraph 3? A. Get angry. B. Lose confidence. C. Feel curious. D. Keep quiet. 23. Which of the following is the best description about Bob and his mother? A. Mother is strict and never comforts Bob. B. They don’t often communicate with each other. C. Mother cares about Bob and guides him wisely. D. They always agree with each other in daily life. 24. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. We can pinch the peanut in an easy way. C. We must study maths and physics very hard. D. We should keep a strong heart when meeting difficulties. 25. What would happen next according to the last paragraph? A. Bob would continue studying physics hard. B. Bob would pinch the white fruit again and again. C. Bob would throw away his physics paper angrily. D. Bob would give up his dream of becoming a scientist. (B) In April 2024, 60-year-old Yang Huade from Sichuan received the “People Who Touched China 2023” award. As a Chinese agricultural expert, he has played a key role in developing agriculture in both China and Burundi. When Yang first arrived in Burundi, he was shocked that the country was too short of food. He wanted to change this situation. So in 2015, he led a team to Burundi. These experts shared their knowledge and experience to increase food production to meet the needs of the local population. Burundi has a population of over 12 million, but only about 1.3 million hm² of land is used for growing food. Though the country has enough water and sunlight, its agricultural production remains low, and the rice types grown in this area are not fit for local conditions. As a scientist in the field of hybrid rice, Yang clearly knew its advantages. So the experts decided to introduce it to Burundi. Since April 2016, the expert team has chosen seven hybrid rice types. They came across many big challenges, like the differences in climate and land conditions. Finally, they ended up with success after thousands of tests and studies. Yang said he would continue to stay in Burundi and try his best to ensure that no one would suffer from hunger again. What a great person! 26. How old was Yang Huade when he led a team to Burundi? A. 51 B. 52 C. 60 D. 61 27. What can we know about Burundi from Paragraph 3? A. Its agricultural production is very high. B. Burundi has a population of over 1.3 million. C. Burundi does not have enough water or sunlight. D. The rice types there don’t match the local conditions. 28. In what order did the following events happen according to the passage? a. The expert team chose seven hybrid rice types. b. They achieved success after thousands of tests and studies. c. Yang first arrived in Burundi and was shocked by its food shortage. d. Yang Huade received the “People Who Touched China 2023” award. A. d-c-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d 29. What do you think of Yang Huade’s work in Burundi? A. Easy but important. B. Hard but meaningful. C. Boring but relaxing. D. Dangerous but exciting. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hybrid rice fits for all countries in the world. B. Yang Huade got an important award in April 2024. C. Yang Huade helped develop agriculture in Burundi with hybrid rice. D. Burundi is a country short of food with low agricultural production. (C) China’s Fridges Use Less Power Starting in 2026 How much electricity does your fridge use? Because of the new rules starting on June 1, 2026, fridges in China use less electricity and provide more space for food, according to The Paper. If you want to see how much electricity a fridge uses, look at the China Energy Label. It is a blue-and-white sticker on the front of the fridge. This label was first introduced in 2005. It shows levels from class 1 to class 5. Class 1 is the best. Many machines, like TVs and washing machines, also have this label to help people choose wisely. The new rules are stricter. For example, before, a 500-liter fridge could be class 1 if it used 0.92 kilowatt-hours (kWh) each day. Under the new rules, it must use no more than 0.55 kWh. This can save about 135 kWh of electricity in a year and it costs about 68 yuan less, CCTV said. Since our country sells about 60 million fridges each year, this means China can save about 8 billion kWh in electricity! Fridge sizes also matter in the new rules. Expert Cheng Jianhong said fridge makers must give 10 to 30 percent more space inside. They can do this by using new technology, such as thinner insulation materials (绝缘材料). The government also gives money back if people buy energy-saving fridges. For class 1 fridges, buyers can get up to 2,000 yuan back. For class 2 fridges, they get up to 1,500 yuan back, according to media reports. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two things. 32. What can we infer about a class 1 fridge under the new label system from the passage? A. It has less space for food inside. B. It uses more electricity than before. C. It is cheaper than a class 2 fridge. D. It saves more electricity than before. 33. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The new rules. B. Fridge makers. C. Thinner materials. D. Expert Cheng Jianhong. 34. Which of the following is an opinion according to the passage? A. It is a great way to save both energy and money by following the new rules. B. The government will give money back if people buy energy-saving fridges. C. The China Energy Label is a blue-and-white sticker on the front of the fridge. D. Under the new rules, a 500-liter Class 1 fridge must use no more than 0.55 kWh. 35. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a news report. D. In a fridge advertisement. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~G选项，选出可以填入36~40各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Grow Your Own Garden Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. Starting a garden may seem difficult at first. 36 A Goal to Grow When planning, remember to grow what you love. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow herbs and vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can grow fruits or flowers. 37 These plants can bring warmth to people around you. Pick what you like and what matters to you. There are many different things to grow and many reasons to grow. Steps to Start Once you decide to start a garden, you need to plan a few things. First, find out where your garden will be. Find a flat area that gets plenty of sun. 38 Next, pick the right soil. An expert at a gardening store can make suggestions on the best soil for your needs. Then, decide whether to use seeds or young plants (seedlings). Seeds are cheaper and more satisfying, but seedlings are easier for beginners. Time to Plant 39 This helps the plants get used to the soil faster. If you’re a new gardener, start small. Later, you can try more plants. When your plants grow, share what you grow with others. 40 Growing a garden is a wonderful way to help and be kind. A. It’s best to plant at the start of the growing season. B. Start with a small garden so it’s not too much work. C. But with a little planning and a few tips, you can begin soon. D. Many people think gardening is too expensive and never try it. E. Give flowers to neighbors or vegetables to people who need them. F. You can also grow food to help your family, friends or other people. G. If you don’t have any outdoor space, you can plant in boxes, old bottles or even shoes. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 为帮助同学们了解世界各国特色与人文景观，你校学生会策划了“环球探索”主题分享活动，请你根据每个同学的喜好，向他们推荐合适的国家，将正确选项字母填入41～45题括号内，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 41. Li Lei Li Lei is interested in painting. He hopes to visit some museums to see famous paintings in the world. He also enjoys delicious food. ( ) 42. Lu Yao Lu Yao is crazy about historical sites. She wants to explore ancient tombs (陵墓) and temples. What’s more, she likes to travel in the desert. ( ) 43. Xiaoting Xiaoting is a big fan of films. She dreams of seeing how films are made and maybe meeting actors. ( ) 44. Chen Ming Chen Ming has interest in wild animals. He would like to see wild animals in their natural home rather than in zoos. ( ) 45. Jiamin Jiamin likes watching cartoons very much and he is interested in learning how to make cartoons. A. Japan Japan is famous for its cartoons. You can visit cartoon museums and join fun activities like making cartoons and doing voices for them. B. Italy Italy is a country rich in ancient art and history. It’s nice to visit art museums and galleries there. Of course, the pizza, pasta, and gelato are not to be missed. C. Australia Australia is home to kangaroos and the Great Barrier Reef. It has nice beaches and warm weather. Many wild animals live freely there. D. Egypt Egypt has the mysterious Pyramids. You can explore ancient tombs and temples that are thousands of years old. It’s fun to ride on camels in the desert. E. USA The USA is known for Hollywood movies and big cities like New York. Famous film studios and shining city lights are all there to explore. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Dead Sea, lying between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salty lake. It sits about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. It is famous as the saltiest lake in the world. It has much more salt. It is nearly ten times as salty as ordinary seawater. With too much salt, almost no fish or plants can live in it, so people call it the Dead Sea. The most amazing feature of the Dead Sea is that people can float on the water without sinking. It is really an amazing natural wonder. However, this special water body is facing trouble now. It is becoming smaller and drier year by year because of higher temperatures and more evaporation (蒸发). If we do not take action, the Dead Sea may disappear in the future. To make these wonderful natural treasures exist for a longer time, we should learn more about such special waters and try our best to protect them. 46. Where is the Dead Sea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How far below sea level does the Dead Sea sit? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the most amazing feature of the Dead Sea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What trouble is the Dead Sea facing now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Lin’s village was cut into two by a wide river. The old bridge was broken, so everyone had to walk a long way to cross the river. After seeing plenty of bamboo nearby, Lin decided to use it to (51) b________ a new bridge. She first tried alone, tying bamboo sticks with ropes, but the bridge was too weak to stand. She asked her grandfather for some (52) a________. Grandfather said, “Why not ask others to help? A strong bridge needs many hands.” Lin then turned to the villagers for help. Together, they cut bamboo, made ropes and fixed the structure. Through their (53) e________, a firm bamboo bridge took shape. Before, villagers (54) s________ a long time walking around to reach the other side. Now people could cross the river without difficulty. Everyone was (55) p________ of Lin and her teamwork. The bridge connected the two sides again and brought the villagers closer in heart. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In China, lots of teenagers have a dream of flying into space. Take Wang Yaping as a good example. When she was little, she used (56) ________ (dream) about exploring other planets on her own. Later, after she (57) ________ (learn) more knowledge of the universe, she decided to chase her dream in China Air Force Flight Academy (空军飞行学院). The decision made (58) ________ great difference to her. When she was studying in college, she kept improving (59) ________ (her). Certainly, she faced a lot of challenges in the strict training. However, she never gave up (60) ________ (easy). Finally, she became the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the space station and walk in space. Now she is considered as a role model for those who dream about travelling into space. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 劳动节假期，是休憩，也是成长。你所在英语兴趣小组的成员们，用各自的方式度过了这段美好时光——有人远行，有人走近自然，有人关注生命。请你根据下表信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报“假期生活”专栏投稿，记录你们的脚步与思考。 小组成员 活动 具体内容 意义 John 去旅行 感受文化、品尝美食 1.放松身心 2. …… Lily 去森林公园 学习关于树木的知识 Tom 去动物园 了解濒危动物 你自己 …… …… 注意： 1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：劳动节（International Labour Day） During the International Labour Day holiday, my group members and I had a wonderful time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $