暑期集中练03 阅读理解：说明文-题型易-2026-2027学年高二英语人教版选必一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks题型重点突破

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文阅读理解，构建“结构-题材-题型-技巧”四维方法体系，通过12篇名校真题实现从文本解构到答题规范的系统性突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题指导+答题技巧|12篇真题（含自然国家公园等六大题材）|提炼“定位-对应-排除”三步法，细节题抓专有名词，主旨题用“园区名称+核心特色”公式，推理题依托首尾评价词|从说明文总分结构切入，按题材归类（如防洪公园、工业文旅园），对应五大题型（细节/主旨/词义/推理/标题），形成“文本特征-题型解法-答题准则”递进逻辑链|

暑期 · 题型突破 集中练03阅读理解（说明文） 选必一 题型重点突破（人教版） （解题指导+名校真题） 一、解题指导：阅读理解（说明文） 1. 行文结构：统一采用总分 / 总分总，开篇引入公园、特色园区、主题展馆等核心主体；中间分层介绍地理位置、建造背景、功能设计、生态 / 文旅价值；结尾阐述发展变化、现存问题、行业意义，段落多用 but、however、besides 划分层次。 2. 题材归类：自然国家公园、城市防洪公园、园艺景观、特色展馆、无障碍主题乐园、工业文旅园、主题乐园六大类，文本客观介绍场地设施、功能、历史与价值，无大量主观抒情。 3. 固定题型：细节理解、段落主旨、词义猜测、推理判断、文章标题五大类，严格遵循题文同序，题目顺序和原文段落一一对应。 4. 作答通用准则：全部答案必须原文有对应依据，禁止主观脑补；细节题优先同义替换选项；推理题不能直接摘抄原文；含 only、all、never 绝对词汇选项直接排除。 二、答题技巧 1. 信息获取（细节题）：圈公园名称、年份、专有名词、数字快速定位；场地功能题锁定核心动词（protect、accommodate、irrigation）；人物目的题抓取动机语句。例：Passage2 题干 primary function，定位第一段 protect neighborhoods；Passage5 找防水椅子，锁定文末设施介绍。 2. 段落主旨：段首多为中心句，无总起句整合全段事物、特征；对比类段落（自然风光 vs 防洪堤坝、原始乐园 vs 现代化园区）优先选对比概括选项。例：Passage3 第三段全植被动物，主旨锁定生物多样性。 3. 词义猜测：依靠冒号解释、转折逻辑、前后动作反推；动词类生词结合山水、建筑、植物相关语境判断，如 molded 结合冰水侵蚀推出 “塑造”。 4. 推理判断：写作目的看首尾总起；作者态度抓褒义评价词（remarkable、unique）；段落指代题就近找前文核心名词。例：Passage11 首段用飓风引出迪士尼防灾方案，作用为引入话题。 5. 主旨与标题：园区类说明文公式：园区名称 + 核心特色 / 核心功能；标题需兼顾场地与核心亮点，只讲局部设施、单一问题的选项直接排除。例：黄石公园文章标题兼顾灰熊恢复与新矛盾；淘金文旅标题突出工业体验旅游。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·福建福州·期末）Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick forests, and alpine (高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. 1. What can we infer about Banff National Park? A．It was built mainly by prisoners. B．It is connected to three provincial parks. C．It is the oldest national park in Canada. D．It failed to meet visitors’ commercial needs. 2. What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A．Building roads in Banff. B．Preserving the ecology of Banff. C．Constructing hotels in Banff. D．Providing multiple railways to Banff. 3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The limited knowledge of reptiles. B．The biodiversity of Banff. C．The region’s severe living conditions. D．The complex climate system of Banff. 4. What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A．Stuck. B．Broken. C．Followed. D．Shaped. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园的地理位置、发展历史、生态环境、生物多样性及山脉形成过程。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. (班夫国家公园是加拿大最早建立的国家公园，于1885年被认证)”可知，它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. (加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫早期发展中贡献突出，在公园内修建了班夫温泉酒店和露易丝湖城堡酒店，并通过广泛宣传吸引游客)”可知，该铁路公司在班夫修建了酒店。故选C项。 3. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. (班夫国家公园属于亚北极气候，有三个生态区。森林以树线以下较低高度的松树和较高高度的恩格尔曼云杉为特色，树线以上主要是岩石和冰。灰熊、美洲狮、狼獾、驼鹿和大角羊等哺乳动物物种以及数百种鸟类被发现。爬行动物也被发现，但记录的物种数量有限)”可知，本段主要介绍了班夫国家公园的气候、森林、多种哺乳动物、鸟类以及少量爬行动物，即该公园的生物多样性。故选B项。 4. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. (被水和冰的冲刷与侵蚀使得这些山脉molded如今的样貌)”可知，被水和冰冲刷撞击使山脉形成现在的外观，说明molded意为“塑造、使成形”，与shaped意思相近。故选D项。 Passage 2 （2025·四川资阳·一模）Corktown Common Park is a beautiful urban oasis in Toronto’s West Don Lands district. It features a wildlife-filled marsh, sport fields, playgrounds, and plenty of space for picnics or barbecues. However, the park’s most impressive function is invisible: it’s designed to protect nearby neighborhoods from flooding. The landscape architects team worked with engineering firm Arup to create a park that looks natural but functions like a dyke (堤坝). Twenty years ago, the West Don Lands area was mostly unused. It was once home to brick-making companies and taxi garages but had been abandoned for years. Emily Mueller, an associate principal of the firm, explains that Toronto struggled to develop the area due to its high flood risk, as it’s close to both a lake and a river. In recent years, the district has seen significant development, with new office buildings and residential towers. Like many cities, Toronto is working to protect its neighborhoods from more frequent floods caused by climate change. Corktown Common was built on a floodplain, so the team raised the land’s elevation (海拔) by nearly nine meters to create a natural barrier against rising water. Mueller explains that the goal was to combine the park with its facilities, making it feel like a welcoming green space rather than just a flood barrier. To achieve this, the firm added six meters of rolling hills and playgrounds on top of the infrastructure (基础设施). The park is divided into wet and dry sides. Rainwater on the dry side is collected through underground pipes and stored in a large tank for irrigation. This system also reduces pressure on the Don River by slowing the flow of water into Lake Ontario. 1. What is the primary function of Corktown Common Park? A．To attract foreign tourists. B．To replace factories. C．To protect local communities. D．To provide housing. 2. What caused the West Don Lands area to face high flood risk? A．Its wet climate. B．Its poor transportation. C．Its industrial destruction. D．Its unfavorable location. 3. Why did the team add rolling hills and playgrounds on top of the barrier? A．To provide more space for sports and recreation. B．To make the barrier look and feel like a friendly park. C．To increase the height of the barrier against extreme floods. D．To reduce the cost of maintaining the flood-control facilities. 4. Which is a benefit of the water system in the park? A．To boost wildlife. B．To help with irrigation. C．To clean lake water. D．To generate electricity. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Corktown Common Park的防洪功能及设计特点。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the park’s most impressive function is invisible: it’s designed to protect nearby neighborhoods from flooding.(然而，这个公园最令人印象深刻的功能是看不见的：它是为了保护附近的社区免受洪水侵袭而设计的)”可知，Corktown Common Park的主要功能是保护当地社区免受洪水侵袭。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Emily Mueller, an associate principal of the firm, explains that Toronto struggled to develop the area due to its high flood risk, as it’s close to both a lake and a river.(该公司副总监Emily Mueller解释说，多伦多努力开发该地区，但由于其洪水风险高，因为该地区靠近湖泊和河流)”可知，West Don Lands地区面临高洪水风险的原因是其不利的地理位置，靠近湖泊和河流。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mueller explains that the goal was to combine the park with its facilities, making it feel like a welcoming green space rather than just a flood barrier. To achieve this, the firm added six meters of rolling hills and playgrounds on top of the infrastructure.(Mueller解释说，目标是把公园和它的设施结合起来，让它感觉像一个受欢迎的绿色空间，而不仅仅是一个防洪屏障。为了实现这一目标，该公司在基础设施上增加了六米的起伏山丘和游乐场)”可知，团队在屏障顶部增加起伏山丘和游乐场是为了让屏障看起来和感觉像一个友好的公园。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rainwater on the dry side is collected through underground pipes and stored in a large tank for irrigation.(干燥一侧的雨水通过地下管道收集，并储存在一个大水箱中用于灌溉)”可知，公园中的水系统的一个好处是有助于灌溉。故选B。 Passage 3 （2025·浙江·高考真题）A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly (模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. It takes a lot of thought to look this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration. Led by the concept of “right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth. The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 1. What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean? A．Running out of. B．Keeping away from. C．Putting up with. D．Taking advantage of. 2. Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced? A．To control weeds in large gardens. B．To bring in foreign species of plants. C．To conserve soil and water resources. D．To develop low-maintenance parkland. 3. Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens? A．Traditional. B．Odd-looking. C．Tasteful. D．Well-protected. 4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．The future of gardening is WILD． B．Nature treats all lives as EQUALS. C．Matrix gardens need more CARE. D．Old garden plots work WONDERS. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型园艺设计方法——矩阵种植。 【详解】1. 词句猜测题。根据上文“Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作)”可知，矩阵种植是让大自然自身承接更多的工作；结合常识和划线词所在句“Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.(Eschewing化肥和电动工具，它基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”中“to garden more like nature does”可推知，要像大自然那样进行园艺种植，让大自然自身承接更多的工作，就不需要使用化肥和电动工具。所以划线词“Eschewing”的意思是“避开、远离”，与“Keeping away from.”同义。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance.(这个概念诞生于二战后，当时德国城市规划者试图以一种可复制且需要最少维护的方式种植大片公园绿地)”可知，引入矩阵种植的想法是为了开发低维护成本的公园绿地。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.(荷兰植物学家兼设计师Piet Oudolf的花园推广了这种风格，在种植组合中增添了艺术气息，同时玩转色彩和形态，四季都有看点，还满足了野生动物的需求)”可知，Piet Oudolf的花园有艺术气息，很有品味。故选C项。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作。它避开化肥和电动工具，基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”和最后一段中“With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.(随着人类投入的大幅减少，花园的生态系统可以良好发展。成熟的矩阵花园不需要我们给予大多数花园的维持手段：化肥、分株、定期浇水。与传统花园地块相比，它们增加了碳吸收，减少了雨水径流，并显著改善了栖息地和生物多样性)”可知，文章主要介绍了矩阵种植这种新型园艺设计方法，它让花园更接近自然、野生的状态，未来园艺可能会朝着这种更自然、野生的方向发展。故A项“The future of gardening is WILD(园艺的未来是自然的)”能概括文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选A项。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·福建莆田·开学考试）When a new product totally fails, companies typically try to move on as quickly as possible and put all of their energies into developing fresh ideas that they hope will catch on. But the Museum of Failure never forgets. This traveling exhibition (展览), which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, arrived in New York City in 2023. It is designed by Samuel West, a psychologist who specializes in organizational science. He hopes it will help normalize the concept of failure, which he sees as a good learning opportunity. “My research is focused on helping organizations to be more innovative,” says West. “And one of the big difficulties in innovation is the fear of failure.” Indeed, many companies are unwilling to show their failures to the world. When West first began putting together the exhibition, he had to find the failed products on eBay and Craigslist because “nobody wanted to have anything to do with this.” However, in this traveling exhibition, when people see big well-known brands (品牌) and companies that have extreme amounts of money and experience still fail when trying new things, they may say, “As ‘big boys’ can fail, why can’t we?” People then try something new, accept the level of risk that comes with it and learn from it if the new thing fails. West hopes to stress that failure usually isn’t as bad or scary as many imagine. “You fail, but you can reflect, build on your new thoughts, try a different method and come back again with something better. Simply trying again and again without adapting is not enough,” he adds. In fact, many well-known brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven’t let one or two failures stand in their way. Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors; though Crystal Pepsi failed, PepsiCo is still popular among customers. Other notable examples of serious failures include Bic for Her pens, Colgate’s frozen dinner, and a “hula chair” for exercise. 1. What does Samuel West intend to do by putting on the exhibition? A．To create a fun viewing experience. B．To collect comments on failed products. C．To tell the stories of unsuccessful businessmen. D．To encourage people to accept and learn from failure. 2. How will people most likely feel while visiting the traveling exhibition? A．Scared and puzzled. B．Surprised and curious. C．Relaxed and inspired. D．Discouraged and worried. 3. Why does the author mention some famous brands in the last paragraph? A．To show failure can lead to creativity and success. B．To explain companies are careful with new designs. C．To prove popular inventions are based on real needs. D．To stress famous brands are more likely to take risks. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A．A special exhibition that celebrates failures B．The public attitude to the Museum of Failure C．A unique way for companies to get over failures D．The business advice from some well-known brands 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了“失败博物馆”以及创办人Samuel West希望通过展览来让人们正视失败并从中学习的理念。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He hopes it will help normalize the concept of failure, which he sees as a good learning opportunity.(他希望这将有助于使失败的概念正常化，他认为这是一个很好的学习机会)”可知，Samuel West举办这个展览是为了鼓励人们接受并从失败中学习。故选D项。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, in this traveling exhibition, when people see big well-known brands (品牌) and companies that have extreme amounts of money and experience still fail when trying new things, they may say, “As ‘big boys’ can fail, why can’t we?” People then try something new, accept the level of risk that comes with it and learn from it if the new thing fails.(然而，在这次巡回展览中，当人们看到那些拥有大量资金和经验的知名大品牌和公司在尝试新事物时仍然失败时，他们可能会说：“既然‘大男孩’可以失败，为什么我们不能呢?”然后，人们尝试新事物，接受随之而来的风险，并在新事物失败时从中吸取教训)”可知，参观这个展览的人们会感到放松和受到启发。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, many well-known brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven’t let one or two failures stand in their way. Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors; though Crystal Pepsi failed, PepsiCo is still popular among customers. Other notable examples of serious failures include Bic for Her pens, Colgate’s frozen dinner, and a “hula chair” for exercise.(事实上，许多入选失败博物馆的知名品牌并没有让一两次失败阻碍他们前进的道路。奥利奥推出了许多美味的新口味；虽然水晶百事失败了，但百事公司仍然受到顾客的欢迎。其他值得注意的严重失败的例子包括Bic for Her钢笔，高露洁的冷冻晚餐，以及用于锻炼的“呼啦椅”)”可知，作者提到一些著名品牌是为了表明失败可以导致创造力和成功。故选A项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But the Museum of Failure never forgets. This traveling exhibition (展览), which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, arrived in New York City in 2023. It is designed by Samuel West, a psychologist who specializes in organizational science.(但失败博物馆永远不会忘记。这个巡回展览于2017年首次在瑞典推出，于2023年抵达纽约。它是由专门研究组织科学的心理学家Samuel West设计的)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“失败博物馆”以及创办人Samuel West希望通过展览来让人们正视失败并从中学习的理念，所以A项“A special exhibition that celebrates failures(庆祝失败的特别展览)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Morgan’s Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate (房地产) developer. The creation of the park is inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive problems and physical challenges. As the world's first ultra-accessible family fun park, Morgan’s Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010. Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment. Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park. The rides are custom-designed to accommodate (给……提供方便) wheelchair riders so that they can also enjoy the fun. The adapted rides include the Off-Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sporty vehicles. Moreover, each visitor is offered a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of their friends while in the park. The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities. For example, when the visitors scan the band at the Off-Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email. In June 2017, Morgan’s Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan’s Inspiration Island. The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride. The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without damage to their personal wheelchairs. “Morgan taught me that there’s more to life in many ways than what I saw before,” said Hartman. “The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything that I ever could have imagined and could explain.” 1. What does “ultra-accessible” in Para. 2 mean? A．It's easy for all visitors to use the facilities. B．Admission is free for young and old people. C．Wheelchairs are provided for every featured attraction. D．Morgan’s Wonderland is situated in a convenient location. 2. What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland? A．Morgan’s Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of attractions. B．Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wander all over the park. C．The success of the park is exactly what Morgan intended to achieve. D．GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices. 3. What does the park provide to prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged? A．Safe Boats. B．Special chairs. C．GPS bands. D．Water-resistant cloth. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A．The new addition to Morgan’s Wonderland. B．The establishment and features of a special theme park. C．The advanced technological devices in Morgan’s Wonderland. D．The needs of people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。摩根仙境位于得克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥，是一个主要为有精神或身体残疾的儿童开设的主题公园。文章介绍了摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色。 1. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park. The rides are custom-designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun.(整个公园拥有25英亩的游乐设施，包括游乐设施、游乐场、钓鱼湖和野餐区。该游乐设施专为轮椅使用者而设计，让每个家庭成员都能享受其中的乐趣。)”可知，整个公园包括游乐设施、游乐场、钓鱼湖和野餐区，游乐设施为轮椅使用者设计，让每个家庭成员享受其中的乐趣，由此可推断，ultra-accessible意为“所有游客都能很容易地使用这些设备”。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.(这个手环还能让他们参与电子活动)”可知，GPS手环可以让游客享受电子设备带来的便利。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without damage to their personal wheelchairs.(坐轮椅的客人可以从椅子上挪到独特的防水椅子上，在不损坏自己的轮椅的情况下享受水上乐园)”可知，公园提供了特殊的椅子来防止个人轮椅被损坏。故选B项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Morgan’s Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate (房地产) developer. The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive delay and physical challenges.(摩根仙境位于德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥，是一个主要为精神或身体残疾儿童开设的主题公园。公园由前房地产开发商戈登·哈特曼建造。这个公园的灵感来自于他的女儿摩根，她患有严重的认知迟缓和身体挑战)”以及下文介绍的摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色可知，文章主要是讲一个特殊主题公园的建立和特色。故选B项。 Passage 6 （22-23高二上·山东聊城·期中）Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forest, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects, as Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks(沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Erosion(侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes. 1. What can we infer about Banff National Park? A．It was built mainly by prisoners. B．It is the oldest national park in Canada. C．It is connected to three other provincial parks. D．It failed to satisfy visitors’ demand for commercial activities. 2. What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A．Building roads in Banff. B．Constructing hotels in Banff. C．Preserving the ecology of Banff. D．Providing multiple railway lines to Banff. 3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The biodiversity of Banff. B．The limited knowledge of reptiles. C．The complex climate system of Banff. D．The mammals’ severe living conditions. 4. What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A．Stuck. B．Broken. C．Formed. D．Followed. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. (班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园，于1885年被承认。)”可知，班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园，即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. (加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫的早期也做出了贡献，在公园里建造了班夫温泉酒店和路易丝湖城堡酒店，并通过广泛的广告吸引游客。)”可知，加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫的贡献是建设了两家酒店。故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.(班夫国家公园属于亚北极气候，分为三个生态区。森林的特色是低海拔的黑松和高海拔的恩格尔曼云杉，在林木线以下，以上主要是岩石和冰。这里发现了灰熊、美洲狮、狼獾、驼鹿和大角羊等哺乳动物，还有数百种鸟类。爬行动物也被发现，但只记录了有限数量的物种。)”可知，本段主要描述了班夫的生物多样性。故选A。 4. 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides (在过去的几百万年里，冰川有时覆盖了公园的大部分地区，但今天只在山坡上发现了冰川。)”，同时根据划线词句子中的“erosion(侵蚀)”可知，水和冰的侵蚀把山塑造成了形成了当前的山的特点——今天只在山坡上发现了冰川。故划线词与form为同义词，意为“形成。故选C。 Passage 7 （25-26高三上·河南商丘·期末）In the early 1900s, tourists flooded into Yellowstone National Park. They didn’t come for the beautiful views. Instead, they came for a strange sight: Every night, grizzly bears would go to open landfills to look for food like starving pirates (海盗). This was very dangerous: Bears were too close to people, and hungry bears tore at open car windows. Yellowstone park rangers logged dozens of injuries each year — nearly 50 on average. Eventually, the Park Service ended the nightly landfill shows. Feeding wild animals human food wasn’t just dangerous. Bears, ecologists argued, should eat natural food like berries and nuts, not leftover snacks. In 1970, the park finally shut down the landfills for good. By then, though, the grizzly were in deep trouble. As few as 700 remained in the lower 48 states, down from the estimated 50,000 that once lived in the 18 western states. Decades of trapping, shooting, and poisoning had driven them to the edge of extinction. The bears that survived had gotten used to eating human food, so when the landfills closed, many of them couldn’t find enough food and died. Their already fragile (脆弱的) population in the Yellowstone region decreased to fewer than 250. So in 1975, the US Fish and Wildlife Service placed grizzly bears on the endangered species list. Today, there are over 1,000 bears around Yellowstone. The recovery effort was a major success, but it’s led to new problems. As the bear population grows, they’re moving into areas where people live. This can lead to conflicts. In 2024 alone, over 60 grizzly were killed in Wyoming after causing problems like killing cattle or breaking into homes. Now, there’s a debate about whether to remove grizzlies from the endangered species list. Some say their numbers have recovered enough. But to remove legal protection would mean grizzly bears would face increasing threats to their survival at a time when some biologists argue the species’ recovery is shaky at best. 1. Why did tourists rush to Yellowstone National Park in the early 1900s according to the text? A．To explore the winding paths. B．To admire the splendid scenery. C．To watch grizzly search for food. D．To take photos with family members 2. What was a consequence of closing the landfills in Yellowstone National Park? A．A bear hunt across the conservation area. B．A sharp decline in grizzly’s population. C．A dramatic increase in tourist numbers. D．A fragile natural environment in the park. 3. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．De-listing grizzly remains uncertain. B．The protection by law is ineffective. C．The Park Service’s duty is overstated. D．All biologists express concern over bears. 4. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Grizzly’s’ Recovery: Success and New Challenges B．A Fundamental Shift in Public Views on Landfills C．The Yellowstone: Its Unique Ecosystem and Value D．A Threat to Grizzly Posed by Overcrowded Sites 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。通过黄石公园灰熊种群的兴衰历程，探讨野生动物保护工作取得的成功及其引发的全新挑战。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the early 1900s, tourists flooded into Yellowstone National Park. They didn’t come for the beautiful views. Instead, they came for a strange sight: Every night, grizzly bears would go to open landfills to look for food like starving pirates (海盗).(20世纪初，游客们涌入黄石国家公园。他们并非为了欣赏美景而来。相反，他们是为了一种奇怪的景象：每晚，灰熊都会前往露天垃圾场寻找食物，就像一群饿坏了的海盗。)”可知，20世纪初，游客涌入的原因是为了一个奇特的景象——灰熊每晚都会去露天垃圾场觅食。故选C。 2. 细节理解题，根据文章第三段“Decades of trapping, shooting, and poisoning had driven them to the edge of extinction. The bears that survived had gotten used to eating human food, so when the landfills closed, many of them couldn’t find enough food and died.(数十年的诱捕、射杀和下毒已将它们推到了灭绝的边缘。那些幸存下来的熊已经习惯了吃人类食物，所以当垃圾场关闭时，许多熊找不到足够的食物而死去。)”可知，当垃圾场关闭后，许多熊找不到足够的食物而死亡，这直接导致了本就脆弱的灰熊数量进一步锐减。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now, there’s a debate about whether to remove grizzlies from the endangered species list. Some say their numbers have recovered enough. But to remove legal protection would mean grizzly bears would face increasing threats to their survival at a time when some biologists argue the species’ recovery is shaky at best.(现在，关于是否要将灰熊从濒危物种名单中移除存在争议。一些人认为它们的数量已经恢复得足够多了。但是，在一些生物学家认为该物种的恢复情况充其量也只是不稳定的情况下，取消法律保护将意味着灰熊的生存将面临越来越多的威胁。)”可知，是否“除名”还没有定论，存在不确定性。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In the early 1900s, tourists flooded into Yellowstone National Park. They didn’t come for the beautiful views. Instead, they came for a strange sight: Every night, grizzly bears would go to open landfills to look for food like starving pirates (海盗).(20世纪初，游客们涌入黄石国家公园。他们并非为了欣赏美景而来。相反，他们是为了一种奇怪的景象：每晚，灰熊都会前往露天垃圾场寻找食物，就像一群饿坏了的海盗。)”并通读全文可知，文章由黄石国家公园灰熊每晚都会前往露天垃圾场寻找食物的景象引入，前半部分讲述了灰熊因失去食物来源而濒临灭绝，随后被列入保护名单并成功恢复数量；后半部分则讲述了数量恢复后带来的新问题，如它们进入人类居住区引发冲突，以及由此引发的关于是否应取消保护的争论的新挑战。故A项“灰熊的恢复：成功与新的挑战”符合文章标题，全面地概括了全文的主旨。故选A。 Passage 8 （2026·四川·一模）As gold prices hit new highs, a gold panning trend is popular in China’s old mining towns. Tourists can sift sand and shallow streams to find tiny gold flakes, which they can take home for free. In Shandong and Zhejiang provinces, former mining towns now let visitors walk through underground tunnels, learn mining skills, and look for gold in streams and sandpits. A mining-themed park in Zhejiang’s Suichang County earned 13% more from tickets than last year by late August. During the recent 8-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, over 15,000 people booked tickets there. This year, gold prices have reached record levels. On October 8, international gold prices went above $4,000 per ounce. A visitor to the Suichang park said her husband found a small gold flake. Though it was hard to find and not valuable, “the kids were very happy,” she added. Each flake weighs 0.03 to 0.05 grams, worth about 35 to 60 yuan now. The park’s entry ticket costs 126 yuan, and people pay an extra 30 yuan for the gold-panning activity. The “panning pool” is man-made. Since the park opened in 2007, it has added 1 kilogram of gold foil to the pool, said park manager Luo Feng. Besides gold panning, the park also offers tours of Tang (618-907) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasty mining tunnels, plus a museum. Similar spots exist in other places: a “Gold Panning Town” and museum in a closed mine in Shandong Zhaoyuan City, and a planned museum in Jilin’s Jiapigou (a 200-year-old major gold mine). Experts say this trend shows people now prefer “hands-on experiences” over just sightseeing. Luo plans to add gold jewelry making and gold-foil art workshops to attract young people. “Gold stands for wealth and stability, which people of all ages care about,” he said. This kind of travel is called “industrial tourism” (visiting industrial places).  It started in Europe in the mid-20th century and came to China in the late 1990s. With government support, China now has over 1,000 such spots, from old steel mills to new electric-vehicle factories. But for long-term growth, industrial tourism needs to go beyond “factory tours and souvenir shops”, and bring in “immersive, narrative, and interactive designs to help bring industrial stories into everyday life,” Zeng Bowei, a professor in tourism economy at Beijing Union University, told domestic media. 1. Why does the text start with the example of “gold prices hitting new highs”? A．To explain why gold flakes found by tourists are extremely valuable. B．To prove that gold markets have a direct impact on Chinese tourism. C．To encourage readers to participate in gold panning in tourism activities. D．To introduce the topic of the popularity of gold-panning industrial tourism. 2. Why is “hands-on experience” tourism like gold panning becoming popular? A．Because people want to make money from them. B．Because people prefer taking part in activities actively. C．Because there are no other interesting tourist attractions. D．Because the government urges people to visit industrial tourism sites. 3. What can visitors NOT do in the mining-themed park in Suichang County, Zhejiang? A．Walk through underground tunnels from the Tang and Ming dynasties. B．Pan for gold in a man-made pool with gold foil. C．Visit a museum about mining history. D．Make gold jewelry in special workshops. 4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To advertise the gold-panning activities at the Suichang mining-themed park. B．To explain the historical origin of China’s industrial tourism. C．To introduce the popularity and development of gold-panning-themed industrial tourism. D．To persuade readers to visit old mining towns for gold-panning experience. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以黄金价格创历史新高为切入点，介绍了中国老矿镇兴起的淘金工业旅游热潮，以浙江遂昌的矿业主题公园为例讲述了相关游玩项目、运营情况，还分析了这类体验式旅游受欢迎的原因，并探讨了中国工业旅游的发展现状与未来发展方向。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As gold prices hit new highs, a gold panning trend is popular in China’s old mining towns.(随着黄金价格创历史新高，淘金热潮在中国的老矿镇兴起)”可推知，文章以黄金价格新高开篇，是为了引出淘金工业旅游走红这一主题。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Experts say this trend shows people now prefer “hands-on experiences” over just sightseeing.(专家表示，这一趋势表明，如今的人们更喜欢“亲身体验”，而非单纯的观光)”可知，淘金这类亲身体验式旅游受欢迎的原因是人们更愿意主动参与各类活动。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The park’s entry ticket costs 126 yuan, and people pay an extra 30 yuan for the gold-panning activity. The “panning pool” is man-made. Since the park opened in 2007, it has added 1 kilogram of gold foil to the pool, said park manager Luo Feng. Besides gold panning, the park also offers tours of Tang（618-907）and Ming（1368-1644）dynasty mining tunnels, plus a museum.(该公园的门票售价126元，游客若参与淘金项目需额外支付30元。园区内的“淘金池”为人工打造。公园负责人罗锋介绍，自2007年开园以来，园区已累计向淘金池投放1千克金箔。除淘金项目外，该公园还开设了唐（618-907 年）、明（1368-1644 年）两代采矿坑道的游览项目，园内还设有一座相关主题博物馆)”以及第四段中的“Luo plans to add gold jewelry making and gold-foil art workshops to attract young people.(罗计划增设黄金首饰制作和金箔艺术工坊来吸引年轻人)”可知，浙江遂昌的矿业主题公园目前还未开设黄金首饰制作工坊，游客暂时无法体验该项目。故选D项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As gold prices hit new highs, a gold panning trend is popular in China’s old mining towns. Tourists can sift sand and shallow streams to find tiny gold flakes, which they can take home for free.(随着黄金价格创下历史新高，淘金热潮正在中国的老牌矿业小镇兴起。游客可在沙土与浅溪中筛洗，找寻细小的金片，这些金片能免费带回家)”可知，文章先介绍了淘金工业旅游在中国老矿镇的流行现状，后文以具体公园为例说明相关情况，再分析其受欢迎的原因，最后结合该现象引出中国工业旅游的发展现状与发展建议。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍淘金主题工业旅游的流行与发展情况。故选C项。 Passage 9 （25-26高二下·陕西榆林·开学考试）Walt Disney’s vision of creating “The Happiest Place on Earth” for families revolutionized the amusement park industry and his company now has six resorts (度假区) with a dozen theme parks worldwide. Disneyland in Anaheim, California is the first resort in the world. According to the Themed Entertainment Association, Disneyland now ranks as the world’s second — most visited theme park, closely behind Disney World in Florida, which opened in 1971. In 2023, it drew more than 17 million visitors. The park was built on what was once an orange forest in Anaheim, just outside Los Angeles. It opened on July 17, 1955. Although Walt Disney was known for his attention to detail, the opening day was famously a disaster. The park opened just a year after its groundbreaking and the shoes of the guests sank into the muddy land. There weren’t enough restrooms in the park. Food and drinks were in short supply, too. Among the original rides still around today are the Mad Tea Party, Peter Pan’s Flight and the Jungle Cruise. The cost to get in that first year was $1 for adults and 50 cents for children, although tickets for most rides were an additional 10 to 50 cents. Today, a one-day ticket starts at more than $100 and on some days can double that. Over the years, the park has hosted US presidents, kings and queens, and countless celebrities. A few even got their start at Disneyland. Actor Kevin Costner was a skipper on the Jungle Cruise and comedian Steve Martin worked at a magic shop where he learned about being a performer. While Disneyland still features many of the touches Walt Disney oversaw himself, the original park is ever-evolving. Some of the moves have been made to keep up with a changing society, while others have been made to introduce more thrilling attractions with the latest technology to keep up with competitors. The resort in Anaheim now includes Disney California Adventure and Downtown Disney, a shopping and entertainment district. 1. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Florida. B．Disneyland. C．Disney World. D．California. 2. Which of the following best describes Disneyland’s opening? A．Ill-prepared. B．Unsuccessful. C．Well-scheduled. D．Ordinary. 3. What can be inferred about Peter Pan’s Flight? A．It costs 10 to 50 cents for each ride. B．It has helped countless famous people. C．It is the most advanced ride in the park. D．It is one of the oldest rides at Disneyland. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning Disneyland? A．Its popularity. B．Its history. C．Its growth. D．Its benefits. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍加州迪士尼乐园：世界首座迪士尼度假区，开业当天状况糟糕，保留经典项目，票价大幅上涨，名人曾在此工作，乐园持续发展更新。 1. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Disneyland in Anaheim, California is the first resort in the world. According to the Themed Entertainment Association, Disneyland now ranks as the world’s second — most visited theme park, closely behind Disney World in Florida, which opened in 1971.(位于加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆市的迪士尼乐园是全球首家主题度假区。据主题娱乐协会的数据，如今迪士尼乐园已位列全球第二——是游客数量第二多的主题公园，仅次于1971年开业的佛罗里达州的迪士尼世界)”可知，迪士尼乐园在2023年游客数量超过了 1700万人次。故划线词指的是“迪士尼乐园”。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“It opened on July 17, 1955. Although Walt Disney was known for his attention to detail, the opening day was famously a disaster. The park opened just a year after its groundbreaking and the shoes of the guests sank into the muddy land. There weren’t enough restrooms in the park. Food and drinks were in short supply, too.(它于1955年7月17日开业。尽管沃尔特·迪士尼以注重细节而闻名，但开业当天却遭遇了严重的灾难。该公园在破土动工一年后才正式开放，游客的鞋子陷进了泥泞的土地里。公园里没有足够的洗手间。食物和饮料也供应不足)”可知，迪士尼乐园的开业情况准备不足。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Among the original rides still around today are the Mad Tea Party, Peter Pan’s Flight and the Jungle Cruise.(如今仍保留下来的原始游乐项目有“疯狂茶会”、“彼得·潘的飞行之旅”以及“丛林探险”等)”可知，《彼得·潘的飞行》这一游乐项目是迪士尼乐园中历史最悠久的游乐项目之一。故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While Disneyland still features many of the touches Walt Disney oversaw himself, the original park is ever-evolving. Some of the moves have been made to keep up with a changing society, while others have been made to introduce more thrilling attractions with the latest technology to keep up with competitors. The resort in Anaheim now includes Disney California Adventure and Downtown Disney, a shopping and entertainment district.(尽管迪士尼乐园仍保留着许多由沃尔特·迪士尼亲自设计的元素，但最初的乐园也在不断演变。其中一些改变是为了适应不断变化的社会，而另一些则是为了引入更多运用最新技术的刺激游乐项目，以跟上竞争对手的步伐。如今，位于阿纳海姆的迪士尼度假区还新增了迪士尼加州冒险乐园和迪士尼市中心区，后者是一个集购物和娱乐于一体的区域)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是迪士尼乐园的发展情况。故选C。 Passage 10 （25-26高二上·浙江绍兴·期末）From raw ingredients to slow-cooking broth (高汤), an immersive hotpot theme park reveals heritage, craft and steaming innovation. Embarking on an immersive tour at a renowned hotpot industrial theme park in Southwest China’s Chongqing, known as the nation’s hotpot capital, is a dreamlike yet thrilling experience for food lovers. A decade ago, the industrial park was known strictly for massive manufacturing of hotpot raw materials and hotpot seasonings. Today, it has transformed into one of the city’s signature destinations — the first and only industrial tourism site themed around Chongqing hotpot drawing over 400,000 visitors in its peak year. Its most recent expansion came in late September, when the Zhoujunji Hotpot Seasoning History and Culture Museum opened to the public, enriching the experience by showcasing the history and cultural significance of Chongqing hotpot. The museum’s ongoing show, the Bashu Traditional Seasoning History and Culture Exhibition, highlights the rich history of the region’s five key tastes — saltiness, sourness, bitterness, sweetness, and spiciness in Sichuan province and Chongqing. Another show, the Modern Hotpot Culture Exhibition, offers a fascinating glimpse of the evolution of hotpot flavors. Chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns, the two most beloved spices in the region, known for their signature spicy and numbing tastes, take center stage in the exhibition. In the numbing spice section, six out of 10 exhibited varieties of peppercorns come from Sichuan and Chongqing. Economic data from the Chongqing Hotpot Association paints a striking picture: by 2024, the city boasted 18,900 hotpot-related enterprises and 39,600 restaurants, generating 82.43 billion yuan in revenue — 32.7% of Chongqing’s total dining income. The hotpot industrial chain, spanning ingredient farming, seasoning production and catering services, has exceeded 300 billion yuan in value. What makes this success even more remarkable is that it bridges industrial production with cultural tourism, turning a local culinary tradition into a national and even international cultural icon. 1. What was the hotpot industrial theme park mainly used for ten years ago? A．Producing raw materials for Chongqing people. B．Selling various hotpot seasonings to tourists. C．Showing the history of Chongqing hotpot culture. D．Manufacturing hotpot ingredients on a large scale. 2. What is the author’s attitude towards Chongqing’s hotpot industry development? A．Indifferent. B．Objective. C．Neutral. D．Praiseworthy. 3. Which of the following is true about Sichuan peppercorns according to the passage? A．They are famous for their spicy taste only. B．They are less popular than pepper peppers in the region. C．Most exhibited types are from Sichuan and Chongqing. D．All varieties of them are from Sichuan and Chongqing. 4. What is the most likely topic of the next paragraph? A．The efforts made by Chongqing to promote hotpot culture overseas. B．The challenges faced by Chongqing’s hotpot industry in global competition. C．The detailed process of making Chongqing hotpot season in the museum. D．The comparison between Chongqing hotpot and other regional hotpots in China. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆火锅工业主题公园从原料生产基地转型为文旅地标，新增博物馆丰富体验，当地火锅产业链产值高且融合产旅成文化符号。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“A decade ago, the industrial park was known strictly for massive manufacturing of hotpot raw materials and hotpot seasonings. (十年前，这个工业园区仅以大规模生产火锅原材料和火锅底料闻名。)”可知，十年前该主题公园核心用途是大规模制造火锅食材。故选D项。 2. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes this success even more remarkable is that it bridges industrial production with cultural tourism, turning a local culinary tradition into a national and even international cultural icon. (这一成功尤为引人注目的是，它将工业生产与文化旅游结合，把当地饮食传统打造成了国内外文化符号。)”可知，作者对重庆火锅产业的发展持赞赏态度。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the numbing spice section, six out of 10 exhibited varieties of peppercorns come from Sichuan and Chongqing. (在麻味调料区，展出的花椒品种中有六成来自四川和重庆。)”可知，展出的花椒多数品种来自川渝地区。故选C项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes this success even more remarkable is that it bridges industrial production with cultural tourism, turning a local culinary tradition into a national and even international cultural icon. (这一成功尤为引人注目的是，它将工业生产与文化旅游结合，把当地饮食传统打造成了国内外文化符号。)”可知，文章最后一段提到重庆火锅产业将工业生产与文化旅游相结合，成为国家乃至国际的文化标志，由此可推测下文可能会介绍重庆在海外推广火锅文化的努力。故选A项。 Passage 11 （24-25高二上·山东东营·期末）As Hurricane Milton swept across Florida, you may have wondered what would happen to the state’s famous theme park, Walt Disney World in Orlando. If so, you’re not alone. The image of the fairy-tale kingdom getting hit by a natural disaster is a vivid and frightening one. But you can rest assured that the park that has thought of everything from Disney code words to themed atmosphere for rides has a detailed plan in place for hurricanes. Disney World’s disaster plan starts with the Rideout Crew, a group of Disney employees who agree to stay on-site during severe weather events, like hurricanes, to do what they can to protect visitors stuck at the park. Many guests are stuck at the park or have chosen to stay and ride out the storm. The crew keeps them safe and informs them about safety plans. They also make sure guests are comfortable, providing food and entertainment. What’s more, this crew is in charge of boarding up windows, removing outdoor furniture and carrying out other protection plans. After the storm, the team clears debris (残片,碎片), checks ride safety and assists with any necessary repairs. Disney World may be one of the safest places to shelter in the area, as long as guests follow Disney’s safety plans. Disney reports that its structures were built with Florida’s weather in mind and are able to withstand most severe weather events, including hurricanes. Disney also has its own power source and generators, so things tend to be back up and running quickly. Plus, power lines are underground, which helps ward off potential power failures. No one wants to see any loss of life during a hurricane - human or animal. So the parks take special care of the animals in Disney’s Animal Kingdom and The Seas with Nemo and Friends. The animals aren’t evacuated but instead shelter in place. Disney reports that its on-site shelters were built with hurricanes in mind and are able to withstand most storms while keeping animals safe and comfortable. 1. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A．Summarize the content. B．Introduce the topic. C．Offer background information. D．Present a viewpoint. 2. How can we describe the Rideout Crew? A．Devoted and considerate. B．Responsible and entertaining. C．Courageous and cooperative. D．Hardworking and intelligent. 3. What does the underlined words “ward off” mean? A．Prevent. B．Predict. C．Generate. D．Distinguish. 4. What can we learn from Walt Disney World? A．Rome was not built in a day. B．Always prepare for a rainy day. C．Good is rewarded with good. D．Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国迪士尼乐园针对可能到来的飓风灾害所做的计划。 【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As Hurricane Milton swept across Florida, you may have wondered what would happen to the state’s famous theme park, Walt Disney World in Orlando. If so, you’re not alone. The image of the fairy-tale kingdom getting hit by a natural disaster is a vivid and frightening one. But you can rest assured that the park that has thought of everything from Disney code words to themed atmosphere for rides has a detailed plan in place for hurricanes.(当飓风米尔顿席卷佛罗里达州时，你可能想知道该州著名的主题公园——奥兰多的迪士尼世界会发生什么。如果是这样，你并不孤单。这个童话王国遭受自然灾害的形象是生动而可怕的。但你可以放心，从迪士尼的暗语到游乐设施的主题氛围，迪士尼已经为飓风制定了详细的计划)”可知，作者在第一段进行灾难设想，从而引出迪士尼为飓风制定详细计划的主题。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Disney World’s disaster plan starts with the Rideout Crew, a group of Disney employees who agree to stay on-site during severe weather events, like hurricanes, to do what they can to protect visitors stuck at the park. Many guests are stuck at the park or have chosen to stay and ride out the storm. The crew keeps them safe and informs them about safety plans. They also make sure guests are comfortable, providing food and entertainment.(迪士尼世界的灾难计划始于赖德员工，这是一群迪士尼员工，他们同意在飓风等恶劣天气事件期间留在现场，尽其所能保护被困在公园的游客。许多游客要么被困在公园里，要么选择留下来度过这场风暴。全体人员保护他们的安全，并告知他们安全计划。他们还确保客人舒适，提供食物和娱乐)”可知，赖德员工尽责，且对于游客的需求考虑周到。故选A。 3. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Plus, power lines are underground, which helps(另外，电线在地下，这帮助了)”及后文“potential power failure(潜在停电)”可知，电线在地下，在灾害来临时，会避免停电，prevent与ward off意思相近。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Disney reports that its on-site shelters were built with hurricanes in mind and are able to withstand most storms while keeping animals safe and comfortable.(迪士尼报告称，其现场避难所的建造考虑到了飓风，能够承受大多数风暴，同时保持动物的安全和舒适)”及全文内容描写迪士尼乐园针对飓风的计划可知，迪士尼乐园针对可能到来的灾害未雨绸缪。故选B。 Passage 12 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·期中）Nothing is more important than keeping your child safe. If you and your child are new to China, the following suggestions may give you some help. Take good care of your child when taking public transportation. In China, buses and subways may be more crowded than you have imagined, especially in rush hours. It is important to stand in line. Never try to squeeze (挤进) in with your child when the door is closing and make sure your child is always beside you on the train, bus or subway. Teach your child the traffic rules in China as soon as possible. It is wise to set an example for your child.Always cross the road with great caution. There is so much traffic running which may get you and your child hurt. Never jump the traffic lights. Do not let children cross the road alone unless they are old enough. Use a child safety belt when driving a car. Never leave your child alone in a locked car. In summer, the temperature in a closed car can become extremely high in a short period of time and put your child in danger. Besides, oxygen is quickly becoming less and less when the car is completely closed so that your child is choking even to death. You may find a number of places of attraction to visit in China, but consider carefully how suitable they are for your child before setting out. It may be an improper choice to take your young kids to faraway mountains on a cold day or to a popular museum during a crowded vacation. Decisions should depend on the weather, distance and specific situation. While you and your child visit an amusement park, remember to keep your child safe as well. Read the height and weight rules carefully. Follow the directions of the staff (工作人员) in charge. Think it over before accepting the child’s demand for a thrilling game or ride. 1. What are the suggestions given in the text about? A．Saving money. B．Children’s safety. C．Adults’ convenience. D．Ways of staying healthy. 2. Which paragraph gives suggestions to parent drivers? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 3. Which of the following is advisable according to the text? A．Asking staff in charge for directions. B．Visiting the Palace Museum on October 1. C．Taking kids to faraway mountains on a cold day. D．Letting two-year-olds cross roads independently. 4. Who is the text written for? A．Volunteers in China. B．Young tourists in China. C．Foreign parents in China. D．Parents of Chinese children. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对初到中国的外国父母，提供了多项关于儿童安全的实用建议，涵盖公共交通出行、交通规则教育、驾车安全、景点选择及游乐园游玩等场景。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nothing is more important than keeping your child safe. If you and your child are new to China, the following suggestions may give you some help.(没有什么比保证孩子的安全更重要的了。如果你和你的孩子是初到中国，以下建议可能会给你一些帮助)”可知，全文围绕“儿童安全”展开，所提建议均是为了保障孩子的安全。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Use a child safety belt when driving a car. Never leave your child alone in a locked car.(驾车时请使用儿童安全带。切勿将孩子单独留在锁好的车里)”可知，该段专门针对驾车的父母给出了安全建议。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Follow the directions of the staff (工作人员) in charge.(听从负责工作人员的指示)”可知，向负责的工作人员询问方向或遵循其指引是可取的。故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you and your child are new to China, the following suggestions may give you some help.(如果你和你的孩子是初到中国，以下建议或许能为你提供一些帮助)”可推知，本文的目标读者是初到中国的外国父母。故选C项。 23 / 26乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $暑期 · 题型突破 集中练03阅读理解（说明文） 选必一 题型重点突破（人教版） （解题指导+名校真题） 一、解题指导：阅读理解（说明文） 1. 行文结构：统一采用总分 / 总分总，开篇引入公园、特色园区、主题展馆等核心主体；中间分层介绍地理位置、建造背景、功能设计、生态 / 文旅价值；结尾阐述发展变化、现存问题、行业意义，段落多用 but、however、besides 划分层次。 2. 题材归类：自然国家公园、城市防洪公园、园艺景观、特色展馆、无障碍主题乐园、工业文旅园、主题乐园六大类，文本客观介绍场地设施、功能、历史与价值，无大量主观抒情。 3. 固定题型：细节理解、段落主旨、词义猜测、推理判断、文章标题五大类，严格遵循题文同序，题目顺序和原文段落一一对应。 4. 作答通用准则：全部答案必须原文有对应依据，禁止主观脑补；细节题优先同义替换选项；推理题不能直接摘抄原文；含 only、all、never 绝对词汇选项直接排除。 二、答题技巧 1. 信息获取（细节题）：圈公园名称、年份、专有名词、数字快速定位；场地功能题锁定核心动词（protect、accommodate、irrigation）；人物目的题抓取动机语句。例：Passage2 题干 primary function，定位第一段 protect neighborhoods；Passage5 找防水椅子，锁定文末设施介绍。 2. 段落主旨：段首多为中心句，无总起句整合全段事物、特征；对比类段落（自然风光 vs 防洪堤坝、原始乐园 vs 现代化园区）优先选对比概括选项。例：Passage3 第三段全植被动物，主旨锁定生物多样性。 3. 词义猜测：依靠冒号解释、转折逻辑、前后动作反推；动词类生词结合山水、建筑、植物相关语境判断，如 molded 结合冰水侵蚀推出 “塑造”。 4. 推理判断：写作目的看首尾总起；作者态度抓褒义评价词（remarkable、unique）；段落指代题就近找前文核心名词。例：Passage11 首段用飓风引出迪士尼防灾方案，作用为引入话题。 5. 主旨与标题：园区类说明文公式：园区名称 + 核心特色 / 核心功能；标题需兼顾场地与核心亮点，只讲局部设施、单一问题的选项直接排除。例：黄石公园文章标题兼顾灰熊恢复与新矛盾；淘金文旅标题突出工业体验旅游。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·福建福州·期末）Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick forests, and alpine (高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. 1. What can we infer about Banff National Park? A．It was built mainly by prisoners. B．It is connected to three provincial parks. C．It is the oldest national park in Canada. D．It failed to meet visitors’ commercial needs. 2. What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A．Building roads in Banff. B．Preserving the ecology of Banff. C．Constructing hotels in Banff. D．Providing multiple railways to Banff. 3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The limited knowledge of reptiles. B．The biodiversity of Banff. C．The region’s severe living conditions. D．The complex climate system of Banff. 4. What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A．Stuck. B．Broken. C．Followed. D．Shaped. Passage 2 （2025·四川资阳·一模）Corktown Common Park is a beautiful urban oasis in Toronto’s West Don Lands district. It features a wildlife-filled marsh, sport fields, playgrounds, and plenty of space for picnics or barbecues. However, the park’s most impressive function is invisible: it’s designed to protect nearby neighborhoods from flooding. The landscape architects team worked with engineering firm Arup to create a park that looks natural but functions like a dyke (堤坝). Twenty years ago, the West Don Lands area was mostly unused. It was once home to brick-making companies and taxi garages but had been abandoned for years. Emily Mueller, an associate principal of the firm, explains that Toronto struggled to develop the area due to its high flood risk, as it’s close to both a lake and a river. In recent years, the district has seen significant development, with new office buildings and residential towers. Like many cities, Toronto is working to protect its neighborhoods from more frequent floods caused by climate change. Corktown Common was built on a floodplain, so the team raised the land’s elevation (海拔) by nearly nine meters to create a natural barrier against rising water. Mueller explains that the goal was to combine the park with its facilities, making it feel like a welcoming green space rather than just a flood barrier. To achieve this, the firm added six meters of rolling hills and playgrounds on top of the infrastructure (基础设施). The park is divided into wet and dry sides. Rainwater on the dry side is collected through underground pipes and stored in a large tank for irrigation. This system also reduces pressure on the Don River by slowing the flow of water into Lake Ontario. 1. What is the primary function of Corktown Common Park? A．To attract foreign tourists. B．To replace factories. C．To protect local communities. D．To provide housing. 2. What caused the West Don Lands area to face high flood risk? A．Its wet climate. B．Its poor transportation. C．Its industrial destruction. D．Its unfavorable location. 3. Why did the team add rolling hills and playgrounds on top of the barrier? A．To provide more space for sports and recreation. B．To make the barrier look and feel like a friendly park. C．To increase the height of the barrier against extreme floods. D．To reduce the cost of maintaining the flood-control facilities. 4. Which is a benefit of the water system in the park? A．To boost wildlife. B．To help with irrigation. C．To clean lake water. D．To generate electricity. Passage 3 （2025·浙江·高考真题）A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly (模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. It takes a lot of thought to look this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration. Led by the concept of “right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth. The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 1. What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean? A．Running out of. B．Keeping away from. C．Putting up with. D．Taking advantage of. 2. Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced? A．To control weeds in large gardens. B．To bring in foreign species of plants. C．To conserve soil and water resources. D．To develop low-maintenance parkland. 3. Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens? A．Traditional. B．Odd-looking. C．Tasteful. D．Well-protected. 4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．The future of gardening is WILD． B．Nature treats all lives as EQUALS. C．Matrix gardens need more CARE. D．Old garden plots work WONDERS. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·福建莆田·开学考试）When a new product totally fails, companies typically try to move on as quickly as possible and put all of their energies into developing fresh ideas that they hope will catch on. But the Museum of Failure never forgets. This traveling exhibition (展览), which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, arrived in New York City in 2023. It is designed by Samuel West, a psychologist who specializes in organizational science. He hopes it will help normalize the concept of failure, which he sees as a good learning opportunity. “My research is focused on helping organizations to be more innovative,” says West. “And one of the big difficulties in innovation is the fear of failure.” Indeed, many companies are unwilling to show their failures to the world. When West first began putting together the exhibition, he had to find the failed products on eBay and Craigslist because “nobody wanted to have anything to do with this.” However, in this traveling exhibition, when people see big well-known brands (品牌) and companies that have extreme amounts of money and experience still fail when trying new things, they may say, “As ‘big boys’ can fail, why can’t we?” People then try something new, accept the level of risk that comes with it and learn from it if the new thing fails. West hopes to stress that failure usually isn’t as bad or scary as many imagine. “You fail, but you can reflect, build on your new thoughts, try a different method and come back again with something better. Simply trying again and again without adapting is not enough,” he adds. In fact, many well-known brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven’t let one or two failures stand in their way. Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors; though Crystal Pepsi failed, PepsiCo is still popular among customers. Other notable examples of serious failures include Bic for Her pens, Colgate’s frozen dinner, and a “hula chair” for exercise. 1. What does Samuel West intend to do by putting on the exhibition? A．To create a fun viewing experience. B．To collect comments on failed products. C．To tell the stories of unsuccessful businessmen. D．To encourage people to accept and learn from failure. 2. How will people most likely feel while visiting the traveling exhibition? A．Scared and puzzled. B．Surprised and curious. C．Relaxed and inspired. D．Discouraged and worried. 3. Why does the author mention some famous brands in the last paragraph? A．To show failure can lead to creativity and success. B．To explain companies are careful with new designs. C．To prove popular inventions are based on real needs. D．To stress famous brands are more likely to take risks. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A．A special exhibition that celebrates failures B．The public attitude to the Museum of Failure C．A unique way for companies to get over failures D．The business advice from some well-known brands Passage 5 （24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Morgan’s Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate (房地产) developer. The creation of the park is inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive problems and physical challenges. As the world's first ultra-accessible family fun park, Morgan’s Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010. Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment. Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park. The rides are custom-designed to accommodate (给……提供方便) wheelchair riders so that they can also enjoy the fun. The adapted rides include the Off-Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sporty vehicles. Moreover, each visitor is offered a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of their friends while in the park. The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities. For example, when the visitors scan the band at the Off-Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email. In June 2017, Morgan’s Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan’s Inspiration Island. The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride. The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without damage to their personal wheelchairs. “Morgan taught me that there’s more to life in many ways than what I saw before,” said Hartman. “The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything that I ever could have imagined and could explain.” 1. What does “ultra-accessible” in Para. 2 mean? A．It's easy for all visitors to use the facilities. B．Admission is free for young and old people. C．Wheelchairs are provided for every featured attraction. D．Morgan’s Wonderland is situated in a convenient location. 2. What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland? A．Morgan’s Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of attractions. B．Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wander all over the park. C．The success of the park is exactly what Morgan intended to achieve. D．GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices. 3. What does the park provide to prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged? A．Safe Boats. B．Special chairs. C．GPS bands. D．Water-resistant cloth. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A．The new addition to Morgan’s Wonderland. B．The establishment and features of a special theme park. C．The advanced technological devices in Morgan’s Wonderland. D．The needs of people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities. Passage 6 （22-23高二上·山东聊城·期中）Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forest, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects, as Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks(沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Erosion(侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes. 1. What can we infer about Banff National Park? A．It was built mainly by prisoners. B．It is the oldest national park in Canada. C．It is connected to three other provincial parks. D．It failed to satisfy visitors’ demand for commercial activities. 2. What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A．Building roads in Banff. B．Constructing hotels in Banff. C．Preserving the ecology of Banff. D．Providing multiple railway lines to Banff. 3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The biodiversity of Banff. B．The limited knowledge of reptiles. C．The complex climate system of Banff. D．The mammals’ severe living conditions. 4. What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A．Stuck. B．Broken. C．Formed. D．Followed. Passage 7 （25-26高三上·河南商丘·期末）In the early 1900s, tourists flooded into Yellowstone National Park. They didn’t come for the beautiful views. Instead, they came for a strange sight: Every night, grizzly bears would go to open landfills to look for food like starving pirates (海盗). This was very dangerous: Bears were too close to people, and hungry bears tore at open car windows. Yellowstone park rangers logged dozens of injuries each year — nearly 50 on average. Eventually, the Park Service ended the nightly landfill shows. Feeding wild animals human food wasn’t just dangerous. Bears, ecologists argued, should eat natural food like berries and nuts, not leftover snacks. In 1970, the park finally shut down the landfills for good. By then, though, the grizzly were in deep trouble. As few as 700 remained in the lower 48 states, down from the estimated 50,000 that once lived in the 18 western states. Decades of trapping, shooting, and poisoning had driven them to the edge of extinction. The bears that survived had gotten used to eating human food, so when the landfills closed, many of them couldn’t find enough food and died. Their already fragile (脆弱的) population in the Yellowstone region decreased to fewer than 250. So in 1975, the US Fish and Wildlife Service placed grizzly bears on the endangered species list. Today, there are over 1,000 bears around Yellowstone. The recovery effort was a major success, but it’s led to new problems. As the bear population grows, they’re moving into areas where people live. This can lead to conflicts. In 2024 alone, over 60 grizzly were killed in Wyoming after causing problems like killing cattle or breaking into homes. Now, there’s a debate about whether to remove grizzlies from the endangered species list. Some say their numbers have recovered enough. But to remove legal protection would mean grizzly bears would face increasing threats to their survival at a time when some biologists argue the species’ recovery is shaky at best. 1. Why did tourists rush to Yellowstone National Park in the early 1900s according to the text? A．To explore the winding paths. B．To admire the splendid scenery. C．To watch grizzly search for food. D．To take photos with family members 2. What was a consequence of closing the landfills in Yellowstone National Park? A．A bear hunt across the conservation area. B．A sharp decline in grizzly’s population. C．A dramatic increase in tourist numbers. D．A fragile natural environment in the park. 3. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．De-listing grizzly remains uncertain. B．The protection by law is ineffective. C．The Park Service’s duty is overstated. D．All biologists express concern over bears. 4. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Grizzly’s’ Recovery: Success and New Challenges B．A Fundamental Shift in Public Views on Landfills C．The Yellowstone: Its Unique Ecosystem and Value D．A Threat to Grizzly Posed by Overcrowded Sites Passage 8 （2026·四川·一模）As gold prices hit new highs, a gold panning trend is popular in China’s old mining towns. Tourists can sift sand and shallow streams to find tiny gold flakes, which they can take home for free. In Shandong and Zhejiang provinces, former mining towns now let visitors walk through underground tunnels, learn mining skills, and look for gold in streams and sandpits. A mining-themed park in Zhejiang’s Suichang County earned 13% more from tickets than last year by late August. During the recent 8-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, over 15,000 people booked tickets there. This year, gold prices have reached record levels. On October 8, international gold prices went above $4,000 per ounce. A visitor to the Suichang park said her husband found a small gold flake. Though it was hard to find and not valuable, “the kids were very happy,” she added. Each flake weighs 0.03 to 0.05 grams, worth about 35 to 60 yuan now. The park’s entry ticket costs 126 yuan, and people pay an extra 30 yuan for the gold-panning activity. The “panning pool” is man-made. Since the park opened in 2007, it has added 1 kilogram of gold foil to the pool, said park manager Luo Feng. Besides gold panning, the park also offers tours of Tang (618-907) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasty mining tunnels, plus a museum. Similar spots exist in other places: a “Gold Panning Town” and museum in a closed mine in Shandong Zhaoyuan City, and a planned museum in Jilin’s Jiapigou (a 200-year-old major gold mine). Experts say this trend shows people now prefer “hands-on experiences” over just sightseeing. Luo plans to add gold jewelry making and gold-foil art workshops to attract young people. “Gold stands for wealth and stability, which people of all ages care about,” he said. This kind of travel is called “industrial tourism” (visiting industrial places).  It started in Europe in the mid-20th century and came to China in the late 1990s. With government support, China now has over 1,000 such spots, from old steel mills to new electric-vehicle factories. But for long-term growth, industrial tourism needs to go beyond “factory tours and souvenir shops”, and bring in “immersive, narrative, and interactive designs to help bring industrial stories into everyday life,” Zeng Bowei, a professor in tourism economy at Beijing Union University, told domestic media. 1. Why does the text start with the example of “gold prices hitting new highs”? A．To explain why gold flakes found by tourists are extremely valuable. B．To prove that gold markets have a direct impact on Chinese tourism. C．To encourage readers to participate in gold panning in tourism activities. D．To introduce the topic of the popularity of gold-panning industrial tourism. 2. Why is “hands-on experience” tourism like gold panning becoming popular? A．Because people want to make money from them. B．Because people prefer taking part in activities actively. C．Because there are no other interesting tourist attractions. D．Because the government urges people to visit industrial tourism sites. 3. What can visitors NOT do in the mining-themed park in Suichang County, Zhejiang? A．Walk through underground tunnels from the Tang and Ming dynasties. B．Pan for gold in a man-made pool with gold foil. C．Visit a museum about mining history. D．Make gold jewelry in special workshops. 4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To advertise the gold-panning activities at the Suichang mining-themed park. B．To explain the historical origin of China’s industrial tourism. C．To introduce the popularity and development of gold-panning-themed industrial tourism. D．To persuade readers to visit old mining towns for gold-panning experience. Passage 9 （25-26高二下·陕西榆林·开学考试）Walt Disney’s vision of creating “The Happiest Place on Earth” for families revolutionized the amusement park industry and his company now has six resorts (度假区) with a dozen theme parks worldwide. Disneyland in Anaheim, California is the first resort in the world. According to the Themed Entertainment Association, Disneyland now ranks as the world’s second — most visited theme park, closely behind Disney World in Florida, which opened in 1971. In 2023, it drew more than 17 million visitors. The park was built on what was once an orange forest in Anaheim, just outside Los Angeles. It opened on July 17, 1955. Although Walt Disney was known for his attention to detail, the opening day was famously a disaster. The park opened just a year after its groundbreaking and the shoes of the guests sank into the muddy land. There weren’t enough restrooms in the park. Food and drinks were in short supply, too. Among the original rides still around today are the Mad Tea Party, Peter Pan’s Flight and the Jungle Cruise. The cost to get in that first year was $1 for adults and 50 cents for children, although tickets for most rides were an additional 10 to 50 cents. Today, a one-day ticket starts at more than $100 and on some days can double that. Over the years, the park has hosted US presidents, kings and queens, and countless celebrities. A few even got their start at Disneyland. Actor Kevin Costner was a skipper on the Jungle Cruise and comedian Steve Martin worked at a magic shop where he learned about being a performer. While Disneyland still features many of the touches Walt Disney oversaw himself, the original park is ever-evolving. Some of the moves have been made to keep up with a changing society, while others have been made to introduce more thrilling attractions with the latest technology to keep up with competitors. The resort in Anaheim now includes Disney California Adventure and Downtown Disney, a shopping and entertainment district. 1. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Florida. B．Disneyland. C．Disney World. D．California. 2. Which of the following best describes Disneyland’s opening? A．Ill-prepared. B．Unsuccessful. C．Well-scheduled. D．Ordinary. 3. What can be inferred about Peter Pan’s Flight? A．It costs 10 to 50 cents for each ride. B．It has helped countless famous people. C．It is the most advanced ride in the park. D．It is one of the oldest rides at Disneyland. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning Disneyland? A．Its popularity. B．Its history. C．Its growth. D．Its benefits. Passage 10 （25-26高二上·浙江绍兴·期末）From raw ingredients to slow-cooking broth (高汤), an immersive hotpot theme park reveals heritage, craft and steaming innovation. Embarking on an immersive tour at a renowned hotpot industrial theme park in Southwest China’s Chongqing, known as the nation’s hotpot capital, is a dreamlike yet thrilling experience for food lovers. A decade ago, the industrial park was known strictly for massive manufacturing of hotpot raw materials and hotpot seasonings. Today, it has transformed into one of the city’s signature destinations — the first and only industrial tourism site themed around Chongqing hotpot drawing over 400,000 visitors in its peak year. Its most recent expansion came in late September, when the Zhoujunji Hotpot Seasoning History and Culture Museum opened to the public, enriching the experience by showcasing the history and cultural significance of Chongqing hotpot. The museum’s ongoing show, the Bashu Traditional Seasoning History and Culture Exhibition, highlights the rich history of the region’s five key tastes — saltiness, sourness, bitterness, sweetness, and spiciness in Sichuan province and Chongqing. Another show, the Modern Hotpot Culture Exhibition, offers a fascinating glimpse of the evolution of hotpot flavors. Chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns, the two most beloved spices in the region, known for their signature spicy and numbing tastes, take center stage in the exhibition. In the numbing spice section, six out of 10 exhibited varieties of peppercorns come from Sichuan and Chongqing. Economic data from the Chongqing Hotpot Association paints a striking picture: by 2024, the city boasted 18,900 hotpot-related enterprises and 39,600 restaurants, generating 82.43 billion yuan in revenue — 32.7% of Chongqing’s total dining income. The hotpot industrial chain, spanning ingredient farming, seasoning production and catering services, has exceeded 300 billion yuan in value. What makes this success even more remarkable is that it bridges industrial production with cultural tourism, turning a local culinary tradition into a national and even international cultural icon. 1. What was the hotpot industrial theme park mainly used for ten years ago? A．Producing raw materials for Chongqing people. B．Selling various hotpot seasonings to tourists. C．Showing the history of Chongqing hotpot culture. D．Manufacturing hotpot ingredients on a large scale. 2. What is the author’s attitude towards Chongqing’s hotpot industry development? A．Indifferent. B．Objective. C．Neutral. D．Praiseworthy. 3. Which of the following is true about Sichuan peppercorns according to the passage? A．They are famous for their spicy taste only. B．They are less popular than pepper peppers in the region. C．Most exhibited types are from Sichuan and Chongqing. D．All varieties of them are from Sichuan and Chongqing. 4. What is the most likely topic of the next paragraph? A．The efforts made by Chongqing to promote hotpot culture overseas. B．The challenges faced by Chongqing’s hotpot industry in global competition. C．The detailed process of making Chongqing hotpot season in the museum. D．The comparison between Chongqing hotpot and other regional hotpots in China. Passage 11 （24-25高二上·山东东营·期末）As Hurricane Milton swept across Florida, you may have wondered what would happen to the state’s famous theme park, Walt Disney World in Orlando. If so, you’re not alone. The image of the fairy-tale kingdom getting hit by a natural disaster is a vivid and frightening one. But you can rest assured that the park that has thought of everything from Disney code words to themed atmosphere for rides has a detailed plan in place for hurricanes. Disney World’s disaster plan starts with the Rideout Crew, a group of Disney employees who agree to stay on-site during severe weather events, like hurricanes, to do what they can to protect visitors stuck at the park. Many guests are stuck at the park or have chosen to stay and ride out the storm. The crew keeps them safe and informs them about safety plans. They also make sure guests are comfortable, providing food and entertainment. What’s more, this crew is in charge of boarding up windows, removing outdoor furniture and carrying out other protection plans. After the storm, the team clears debris (残片,碎片), checks ride safety and assists with any necessary repairs. Disney World may be one of the safest places to shelter in the area, as long as guests follow Disney’s safety plans. Disney reports that its structures were built with Florida’s weather in mind and are able to withstand most severe weather events, including hurricanes. Disney also has its own power source and generators, so things tend to be back up and running quickly. Plus, power lines are underground, which helps ward off potential power failures. No one wants to see any loss of life during a hurricane - human or animal. So the parks take special care of the animals in Disney’s Animal Kingdom and The Seas with Nemo and Friends. The animals aren’t evacuated but instead shelter in place. Disney reports that its on-site shelters were built with hurricanes in mind and are able to withstand most storms while keeping animals safe and comfortable. 1. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A．Summarize the content. B．Introduce the topic. C．Offer background information. D．Present a viewpoint. 2. How can we describe the Rideout Crew? A．Devoted and considerate. B．Responsible and entertaining. C．Courageous and cooperative. D．Hardworking and intelligent. 3. What does the underlined words “ward off” mean? A．Prevent. B．Predict. C．Generate. D．Distinguish. 4. What can we learn from Walt Disney World? A．Rome was not built in a day. B．Always prepare for a rainy day. C．Good is rewarded with good. D．Actions speak louder than words. Passage 12 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·期中）Nothing is more important than keeping your child safe. If you and your child are new to China, the following suggestions may give you some help. Take good care of your child when taking public transportation. In China, buses and subways may be more crowded than you have imagined, especially in rush hours. It is important to stand in line. Never try to squeeze (挤进) in with your child when the door is closing and make sure your child is always beside you on the train, bus or subway. Teach your child the traffic rules in China as soon as possible. It is wise to set an example for your child.Always cross the road with great caution. There is so much traffic running which may get you and your child hurt. Never jump the traffic lights. Do not let children cross the road alone unless they are old enough. Use a child safety belt when driving a car. Never leave your child alone in a locked car. In summer, the temperature in a closed car can become extremely high in a short period of time and put your child in danger. Besides, oxygen is quickly becoming less and less when the car is completely closed so that your child is choking even to death. You may find a number of places of attraction to visit in China, but consider carefully how suitable they are for your child before setting out. It may be an improper choice to take your young kids to faraway mountains on a cold day or to a popular museum during a crowded vacation. Decisions should depend on the weather, distance and specific situation. While you and your child visit an amusement park, remember to keep your child safe as well. Read the height and weight rules carefully. Follow the directions of the staff (工作人员) in charge. Think it over before accepting the child’s demand for a thrilling game or ride. 1. What are the suggestions given in the text about? A．Saving money. B．Children’s safety. C．Adults’ convenience. D．Ways of staying healthy. 2. Which paragraph gives suggestions to parent drivers? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 3. Which of the following is advisable according to the text? A．Asking staff in charge for directions. B．Visiting the Palace Museum on October 1. C．Taking kids to faraway mountains on a cold day. D．Letting two-year-olds cross roads independently. 4. Who is the text written for? A．Volunteers in China. B．Young tourists in China. C．Foreign parents in China. D．Parents of Chinese children. 14 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $