U1 Friendship知识点导学案2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

8A U1 Friendship知识点导学案

1. Friendship is an important part of our lives. Let’s talk about what qualities a good friend may have, how to make friends and how to get along with them.

①*friendship  n. 友谊，友情 

②*an important part  重要的部分   

在…中起作用/在..中扮演重要角色/对…有影响_play an important part in___

③*quality  n. 品质，质量    _the quality of…_____...的质量

   __water quality_______水质     _high quality_______ 高品质

④get along (_well________) with sb = get on (well) with sb  与某人(友好)相处

2. honest   adj. 诚实的  →（反）dishonest →（名）honesty → dishonesty （n.）

①一个诚实的男孩  ___an honest boy________________

②一个不诚实的男孩      ___a dishonest boy______________

③对某人诚实   ___be honest with sb____________

eg：Tom is a _dishonest______ (honest) boy, we don’t like him.

3. humorous   adj. 幽默的  → humour   n. 幽默 (humor  n.)

 ___a humorous person______________ 一个幽默的人

 ___have a sense of humor___________ 有幽默感

___have no sense of humor__________ 没有幽默感

eg: 他是一个没有幽默感的人。 He is a man _with no sense of humor.____

The__ humorous___ man likes travelling to different places.(幽默的)

4. caring   adj. 关心他人的，体贴的

 → care   v. 关心，在意    care about  关心，在意

 → careful  adj. 小心的，仔细的   be careful with  对…小心

 → careless  adj. 粗心的，不小心的

 → carefully  adv. 认真地，仔细地

→ carelessly  adv. 不小心地，不仔细地，粗心地

→ carelessness n. 粗心，大意

eg: His ___carelessness___ (careful) led to his failure in the exam.

   He did the work__ carelessly___ (careful) and made the same mistake.

5. tell the truth. 说实话

*truth   n. 事实   → true  adj. 真的  → truly   adv. 真地

*to tell the truth = to be honest  说实话

6. be good at telling jokes to make you laugh.

①*joke   n. 笑话    

讲笑话__tell jokes__________     

和某人开玩笑___play a joke with sb________  捉弄某人 __play a joke on sb_____

②*make sb laugh 

make作为使役动词，译为“使、让”

make作为实义动词，译为“做”

 

【与make相关的短语】

make up 编造;弥补;和好;化妆,组成　　　    make it       获得成功 

make friends with  和……交朋友     make a mistake      犯错误 

make faces        做鬼脸       make money        赚钱 

make the bed      整理床铺

eg: 你认为什么使你的朋友如此特别？ What do you think ___makes___ your friends so_ special__?

Tom likes _making faces_____. Tom喜欢做鬼脸。

7.They don’t lie to you, so you can trust them.

【复习】*lie 用法

①(n.),意为“谎言”  常用搭配: tell a lie/lies说谎

②(v.),意为“躺;位于;在于;摆放;存在;伸展;说谎

eg:如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休息一会儿。 If you don’t feel __well___, __lie down____ and have a rest.

这个镇位于海滨.   The town lies on the coast.

lie to sb    对某人说谎 

eg: 这个小男孩经常对他妈妈说谎。 __The little boy often lies to his mother.___

词条	含义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
lie	躺;平放;位于	lay	lain	lying
	说谎	lied	lied	lying
lay	放置;产卵;下蛋	laid	laid	laying

③lie过去式、过去分词/现在分词

We should__trust__________(信任) our best friends, because they never tell __lies_______.

Mike was__ lying__________ comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here. 

Jack hurt me because I found he__ lied___ to me yesterday. 

*trust       

①trust sb   信任某人= _believe in sb_____________________

②believe one’s words  =_believe sb/believe what sb say___  相信某人的话   

eg:我永远相信他说的话。 I always believe _his words/what he says______.

你可以信任他们因为他们从不说谎。You can trust them because they never tell lies.

8.I agree. And they can help you become a better person.

①*agree  v. 同意 →反义词 disagree    v. 不同意  →  agreement   n. 协议，合同

* agree _with__ sb   表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点）

*agree __on__ sth  表示就某事达成一致意见

*agree __to__ sth  主要表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。不能接表示人的词

*_agree to do sth_______   同意做某事

*_reach an agreement___   达成一致

②*person      n. 人（可数）       persons

 →personal    adj. 个人的    →personally     adv. 就个人而言  → personality   n. 个性

9. Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class.

①think    v. 思考，认为   think→___thought____ →_thought___

②thought   n. 想法 (可数)

③thoughtful   adj. 有想法的，体贴的，周到的

eg. 你对此事看法如何？     

What do you  think of    the thing?

10. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座

*give up    放弃，停止，让出，交出

①give up doing sth  放弃做某事

②give up one’s seat 让座

“in”常用搭配

in trouble 处于麻烦中      in a hurry 着急地   in a word 总之      in a mess  一团糟

in danger 处于危险中      in public  公开地  in time  及时   in return   作为回报

in bed  卧床    in order    整齐         in line  排成一行     in use      使用中

11. When something worries me, I always go to her.  当有事让我烦恼时，我总是能去找她。

* worry   vt. 担心 → __worries____→___worried__ →__worried___→__worrying__

①sth /sb worry sb = sth/sb makes sb worried     某事/人使某人担忧

eg: ---What are you__ worried about____? --- My son’s health problem_ worries___ me a lot.

【复习】worry 作为不及物动词

*__sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about sb/sth____ 某人担心某人/事

*worry  n. 担心，担心的事

__keep worries to oneself__________________   把烦恼放在某人心里

*go to sb=_go to sb for help_________________   走向某人寻求帮助