精品解析：湖南湘潭市湘钢一中教育集团市十二中2026年上学期期末调研 八年级 英语学科 试题卷

2026 年上学期湘钢一中教育集团市十二中期末调研 八年级 英语学科 试题卷 时量: 90 分钟 满分: 100 分 第一部分 听力测试(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What will Sophie learn to play this year? A. The guitar. B. Tennis. C. Chess. 2. What does the man advise the woman to cut down? A. Cookies. B. Chocolates. C. Coffee. 3. What is the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 4. What did Sally buy for Lisa? A. Some flowers. B. A book. C. Some fruit. 5. What will the girl take for the trip? A. A dress. B. A water bottle. C. An umbrella. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Anna hear about the typhoon? A. From her husband. B. From TV news. C. From her mother. 7. What will Anna do? A. Store some food. B. Prepare some water. C. Cover the windows. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does John have trouble sleeping? A. He drinks too much coffee. B. He feels stressed about school. C. He stays up late playing games. 9. What advice does Alice give John? A. To see a doctor. B. To do some exercise. C. To take some medicine 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10. What did Frank think of his holiday? A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Educational. 11. What did Frank and his friends do by themselves? A. They cooked meals. B. They cleaned the house. C. They washed their clothes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Mike do on Saturday? A. He played tennis. B. He watched TV. C. He did housework. 13. What did Mary do on Saturday morning? A. She cleaned her room. B. She studied for the maths test. C. She volunteered in an old people’s home. 14. How long was Mary’s party? A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Seven hours. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What problem does Kelly have now? A. She has a bad cough. B. She has a sore throat. C. She feels tired all the time. 16. How many hours does Kelly sleep each day? A. About four. B. About five. C. About six. 17. What time will Kelly see Dr Thompson tomorrow? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What animal did the speaker take care of? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 19. What did the speaker do for the animals twice a week? A. She cleaned their cages. B. She brushed their fur. C. She taught them tricks. 20. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. How to be patient. B. How to make plans. C. How to train animals. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11个小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If a person’s BMI is 23, we can infer that he/she is ________. A. underweight B. normal C. obese 2. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Reasons. B. Results. C. Solutions. 3. Which of the following is NOT a way to control weight mentioned in the text? A. Learning to relax and sleep well. B. Doing sport and drinking more water. C. Eating your favourite fruit as much as possible. B Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2,625 square kilometers. Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai and Liu Yuxi, wrote poems about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Yangtze River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Yangtze River flows into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So the water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are 140 kinds of fish living in the lake. If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 5. When is the best time to visit Dongting Lake? A. In January. B. In April. C. In November. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B. There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C. The water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. 7. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. C You might have a fever after catching a cold. Especially for teenagers, it’s very common to get a fever easily once they have a cold, because their bodies are still growing and fighting germs (病菌) in a different way. The following helpful advice might be of some use to you to feel better when you have a fever. Dos: •When you have a fever, your body needs light and easy-to-digest food. Your body is working hard to fight the illness, so you’ll feel even worse if you don’t eat enough food to give it energy. •A fever can make you breathe faster than normal. Also, your body needs more water to help lower your temperature. So you should drink enough water, like warm boiled water. Don’ts: •Soda, cola and other caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be kept away from you when you have a fever. These drinks can’t provide your body with the water it really needs, and they may even make you more dehydrated (脱水的). •Don’t dress too warmly or stay in a place that is too hot. It’s not good for your body to regulate its temperature, and it can make your fever even worse instead of helping you get better. 8. Who is the passage for? A. Parents B. Doctor C. Teenagers 9. What should you do when you have a fever? A. Wear more clothes. B. Drink cola C. Eat good food and drink water 10. You can’t stay in a too ________ place with a fever. A. hot B. cold C. big 11. Where can we read this passage? A. Health magazine B. Story book C. Sports magazine 第二节 语篇补全(共4个小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 选择恰当的句子补全短文，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 Stress is a normal part of school life. However, too much stress will bring problems to students’ studies and health. ____12____ First, develop proper hobbies. Hobbies like drawing or yoga can take students’ minds off study worries. ____13____Second, keep healthy living habits. Good sleep and fresh food keep bodies strong. ____14____ When feeling sick, follow the doctor’s advice. Third, learn to deal with bad moods. Don’t hide feelings. Talk or exercise to cheer up. Fourth, get close to nature. Beautiful natural views help relax minds. ____15____ A. They can make students relaxed and confident. B. Here are some useful ways to reduce stress. C. Taking a short walk outside is a great choice. D. Strong bodies help students fight against illness. E. Managing feelings well makes life much easier. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my grandfather was young, he lived in a small village. He loved reading, but his family was too ____16____ to buy any books. One Saturday at the town market, he discovered a used bookstall (二手书摊). The old owner noticed him ____17____ the books and asked, “Do you like reading, boy?” My grandfather nodded. “But I have no money,” he said. The man smiled and said, “You can read here for free.” Then every Saturday, my grandfather ____18____ to the bookstall to read for hours. After a few months, he finished reading all the books there. The old man told him, “There’s a ____19____ in the town. You should visit.” My grandfather asked his uncle to take him there on his bike. When he ____20____ the library, his eyes lit up — there were thousands of books! But he had no money for the deposit (押金) needed for a library card. My grandfather was quite ____21____. A librarian noticed him. “What’s wrong?” she asked. He explained his ____22____ . She smiled and said, “We have a programme for students in need. You can get a free student card with no deposit!” This ____23____ my grandfather’s life. He dived into a sea of books and ____24____ became the first person in his village to go to university. He has never ____25____ the kind bookstall owner and librarian. He always tells me, “Kindness can light up someone’s dream and change their future.” 16. A. weak B. poor C. busy 17. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at 18. A. rushed B. pointed C. added 19. A. station B. shop C. library 20. A. unlocked B. entered C. heard 21. A. upset B. curious C. confused 22. A. reason B. mistake C. situation 23. A. changed B. destroyed C. started 24. A. suddenly B. finally C. recently 25. A. met B. forgotten C. forced 第二节 选词填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) real different a they do at fix help so thing Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity ____26____ homeless people. I was a bit afraid when I arrived ____27____ the shelter. But I knew it was important to care for them. There were many ____28____ for us to do. We noticed some broken beds and ____29____ them up so that people could have a comfortable place to sleep. We also gave away some warm clothes and delicious food to ____30____. To our surprise, they were ____31____ happy and thanked us again and again. Some of them even had tears in their eyes. At that moment, I had ____32____ strong feeling of satisfaction. I used to think it was hard to make a ____33____ to others’ lives, but through this activity, I realized that even small things like fixing a bed or giving away a piece of clothing can bring big changes. I’m excited about ____34____ more volunteer work in the future. I hope more people can be interested in helping those in need. ____35____ next month, I will invite my classmates to join me. I know some of them may have difficulty in finding time because of heavy schoolwork, but I’ll try to persuade (说服) them. I believe that as long as we work together, we will bring more warmth to those who need it and make the world a better place for everyone. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Treasure Island (金银岛) is a famous classic novel full of exciting adventures. It is one of the most wonderful books I have read. The main character is a young boy called Jim Hawkins. One day, he found an ancient treasure (财富) map. The map showed a secret island with lots of gold. To get the treasure, Jim took a wide sea trip with his honest friends. However, the trip was full of danger. A group of greedy (贪婪的) pirates (海盗) joined their trip. These bad men planned to fight and steal the treasure. The situation was extremely serious. Jim was just a teenager, but he showed great courage. He was smart and calm in difficult moments. He tried his best to protect his friends. Finally, Jim and his friends beat the pirates and achieved their goal (目标). After reading the book, I learned a lot. Greed will bring bad results. True wealth (财富) is not gold. Courage, honesty and true friendship are the most precious treasures in our lives. I hope I can become a brave and responsible (负责任的) person like Jim. 36. What kind of book is Treasure Island? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Jim do to get the treasure? ____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who wanted to steal the treasure on the ship? ____________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Jim? ____________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(分15分) 41. 随着中国国际地位的不断提高，越来越多的外国人喜欢来中国旅游。假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter今年暑假也打算来中国度假。但是这是他第一次来中国，他需要你针对中国的文化和风俗给他提出一些建议。请你给他写封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。 提示：1. How do you greet others? (shake hands…) 2. What are the right table manners? (use chopsticks…) 3. What are good conversation topics? (food, hobbies…) 要求：1、至少给出2到3点建议。 2、文中不得出现真实人名。 3、文章不少于80词。 Dear Peter, I am so glad that you are going to visit China for summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年上学期湘钢一中教育集团市十二中期末调研 八年级 英语学科 试题卷 时量: 90 分钟 满分: 100 分 第一部分 听力测试(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What will Sophie learn to play this year? A. The guitar. B. Tennis. C. Chess. 2. What does the man advise the woman to cut down? A. Cookies. B. Chocolates. C. Coffee. 3. What is the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 4. What did Sally buy for Lisa? A. Some flowers. B. A book. C. Some fruit. 5. What will the girl take for the trip? A. A dress. B. A water bottle. C. An umbrella. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Anna hear about the typhoon? A. From her husband. B. From TV news. C. From her mother. 7. What will Anna do? A. Store some food. B. Prepare some water. C. Cover the windows. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does John have trouble sleeping? A. He drinks too much coffee. B. He feels stressed about school. C. He stays up late playing games. 9. What advice does Alice give John? A. To see a doctor. B. To do some exercise. C. To take some medicine 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10. What did Frank think of his holiday? A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Educational. 11. What did Frank and his friends do by themselves? A. They cooked meals. B. They cleaned the house. C. They washed their clothes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Mike do on Saturday? A. He played tennis. B. He watched TV. C. He did housework. 13. What did Mary do on Saturday morning? A. She cleaned her room. B. She studied for the maths test. C. She volunteered in an old people’s home. 14. How long was Mary’s party? A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Seven hours. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What problem does Kelly have now? A. She has a bad cough. B. She has a sore throat. C. She feels tired all the time. 16. How many hours does Kelly sleep each day? A. About four. B. About five. C. About six. 17. What time will Kelly see Dr Thompson tomorrow? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What animal did the speaker take care of? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 19. What did the speaker do for the animals twice a week? A. She cleaned their cages. B. She brushed their fur. C. She taught them tricks. 20. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. How to be patient. B. How to make plans. C. How to train animals. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11个小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If a person’s BMI is 23, we can infer that he/she is ________. A. underweight B. normal C. obese 2. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Reasons. B. Results. C. Solutions. 3. Which of the following is NOT a way to control weight mentioned in the text? A. Learning to relax and sleep well. B. Doing sport and drinking more water. C. Eating your favourite fruit as much as possible. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普图文材料，介绍BMI身体质量指数判断体重标准，表格分为肥胖带来的健康问题、造成肥胖的原因、控制体重的方法三部分，科普超重肥胖相关知识。 【1题详解】 图中标注正常（NORMAL）BMI区间为18.5—24.9，原文区间标注“18.5–24.9 NORMAL”，23落在该范围内，因此属于正常体重。 【2题详解】 表格左侧板块：上方是肥胖引发的Heart problems（心脏类健康后果），下方空白栏后罗列“Eating too much、Poor sleep、Family history” 造成超重肥胖的各类诱因，对应单词Reasons“原因”。 【3题详解】 原文“Ways to control your weight”板块给出方法：Drink a lot of water、Eat more vegetables、Exercise a lot、Relax and have enough sleep、远离高糖高脂食物。C选项“无节制吃喜爱的水果”文中没有提到，不属于文中给出的控重方法。 B Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2,625 square kilometers. Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai and Liu Yuxi, wrote poems about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Yangtze River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Yangtze River flows into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So the water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are 140 kinds of fish living in the lake. If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 5. When is the best time to visit Dongting Lake? A. In January. B. In April. C. In November. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B. There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C. The water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. 7. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、面积、文学价值、功能与生物资源，最后发出游览邀请。 【4题详解】 第一段“Do you know Dongting Lake?”说明作者是以提问的方式开始文章。 【5题详解】 第二段“The best time to visit it is from March to October.”提到游览洞庭湖的最佳时间是在三月到十月，四月在这个区间内。 【6题详解】 第二段“Many famous people, like Li Bai and Liu Yuxi, wrote poems about Dongting Lake.”说明有许多关于洞庭湖的著名诗歌。 【7题详解】 文章第一段总起介绍洞庭湖；第二段到第四段分别介绍了它的文学价值、蓄水功能和生物资源；第五段发出邀请，属于“总分总”结构。 C You might have a fever after catching a cold. Especially for teenagers, it’s very common to get a fever easily once they have a cold, because their bodies are still growing and fighting germs (病菌) in a different way. The following helpful advice might be of some use to you to feel better when you have a fever. Dos: •When you have a fever, your body needs light and easy-to-digest food. Your body is working hard to fight the illness, so you’ll feel even worse if you don’t eat enough food to give it energy. •A fever can make you breathe faster than normal. Also, your body needs more water to help lower your temperature. So you should drink enough water, like warm boiled water. Don’ts: •Soda, cola and other caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be kept away from you when you have a fever. These drinks can’t provide your body with the water it really needs, and they may even make you more dehydrated (脱水的). •Don’t dress too warmly or stay in a place that is too hot. It’s not good for your body to regulate its temperature, and it can make your fever even worse instead of helping you get better. 8. Who is the passage for? A. Parents B. Doctor C. Teenagers 9. What should you do when you have a fever? A. Wear more clothes. B. Drink cola C. Eat good food and drink water 10. You can’t stay in a too ________ place with a fever. A. hot B. cold C. big 11. Where can we read this passage? A. Health magazine B. Story book C. Sports magazine 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年感冒后发烧的原因，以及发烧时应该做和不应该做的事情，提供了帮助缓解发烧症状的健康建议。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“Especially for teenagers, it’s very common to get a fever easily once they have a cold, because their bodies are still growing and fighting germs in a different way.”，这直接说明文章是专门针对青少年写的。 【9题详解】 Dos部分指出：“When you have a fever, your body needs light and easy-to-digest food”以及“So you should drink enough water, like warm boiled water.”，这直接说明发烧时应该吃好的食物并喝水。 【10题详解】 Don’ts部分指出：“Don’t dress too warmly or stay in a place that is too hot.”，这直接说明发烧时不能待在太热的地方。 【11题详解】 全文主要围绕感冒后发烧的健康建议展开，包括饮食、饮水、穿衣等方面的注意事项，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出自健康杂志。 第二节 语篇补全(共4个小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 选择恰当的句子补全短文，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 Stress is a normal part of school life. However, too much stress will bring problems to students’ studies and health. ____12____ First, develop proper hobbies. Hobbies like drawing or yoga can take students’ minds off study worries. ____13____Second, keep healthy living habits. Good sleep and fresh food keep bodies strong. ____14____ When feeling sick, follow the doctor’s advice. Third, learn to deal with bad moods. Don’t hide feelings. Talk or exercise to cheer up. Fourth, get close to nature. Beautiful natural views help relax minds. ____15____ A. They can make students relaxed and confident. B. Here are some useful ways to reduce stress. C. Taking a short walk outside is a great choice. D. Strong bodies help students fight against illness. E. Managing feelings well makes life much easier. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力是学校生活中的正常现象，但过多的压力会给学生的学习和健康带来问题，并给出了几种减轻压力的有用方法。 【12题详解】 前文提出压力过多的危害，后文紧接着用“First... Second... Third... Fourth...”列举具体方法，中间需要一个总起句引出下文。B项“Here are some useful ways to reduce stress.”直接点明主旨，承上启下，自然引出四条具体建议。 【13题详解】 前文说明爱好能让学生忘记学习烦恼，A项“They can make students relaxed and confident.”中的“They”指代前文的“Hobbies”，进一步说明爱好带来的积极效果——让学生放松和自信，与前文形成递进关系。 【14题详解】 前文强调良好睡眠和新鲜食物使身体强壮，后文提到“When feeling sick, follow the doctor’s advice.” D项“Strong bodies help students fight against illness.”中的“Strong bodies”与前文“keep bodies strong”形成呼应，且自然过渡到后文生病时的建议，逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 前文建议亲近自然，欣赏美景放松心情，C项“Taking a short walk outside is a great choice.”给出具体的亲近自然的方式——户外散步，与前文“get close to nature”形成完整表达，是对该建议的具体补充。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my grandfather was young, he lived in a small village. He loved reading, but his family was too ____16____ to buy any books. One Saturday at the town market, he discovered a used bookstall (二手书摊). The old owner noticed him ____17____ the books and asked, “Do you like reading, boy?” My grandfather nodded. “But I have no money,” he said. The man smiled and said, “You can read here for free.” Then every Saturday, my grandfather ____18____ to the bookstall to read for hours. After a few months, he finished reading all the books there. The old man told him, “There’s a ____19____ in the town. You should visit.” My grandfather asked his uncle to take him there on his bike. When he ____20____ the library, his eyes lit up — there were thousands of books! But he had no money for the deposit (押金) needed for a library card. My grandfather was quite ____21____. A librarian noticed him. “What’s wrong?” she asked. He explained his ____22____ . She smiled and said, “We have a programme for students in need. You can get a free student card with no deposit!” This ____23____ my grandfather’s life. He dived into a sea of books and ____24____ became the first person in his village to go to university. He has never ____25____ the kind bookstall owner and librarian. He always tells me, “Kindness can light up someone’s dream and change their future.” 16. A. weak B. poor C. busy 17. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at 18. A. rushed B. pointed C. added 19. A. station B. shop C. library 20. A. unlocked B. entered C. heard 21. A. upset B. curious C. confused 22. A. reason B. mistake C. situation 23. A. changed B. destroyed C. started 24. A. suddenly B. finally C. recently 25. A. met B. forgotten C. forced 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述祖父年少热爱读书但家境贫寒买不起书，先在二手书摊免费阅读，后来在图书馆管理员的帮助下免押金办理学生卡，大量阅读书籍，最终考上大学的故事，告诉我们善意能够点亮梦想、改变人生。 【16题详解】 句意：他热爱阅读，但他家太穷，买不起任何书。 后文祖父坦言自己没钱买书，poor“贫穷的”符合语境；weak“虚弱的”；busy“忙碌的”均无法对应没钱买书的情节。 【17题详解】 句意：年迈的摊主注意到他盯着这些书，问道：“孩子，你喜欢读书吗？” 男孩站在书摊前打量书籍，looking at“看着”符合语境；looking for“寻找”；looking after“照顾”均不符合男孩驻足看书的画面。 【18题详解】 句意：之后每个周六，祖父都会冲到书摊读上好几个小时。 祖父十分渴望读书，rushed“冲，奔去”体现他急切看书的心情；pointed“指着”；added“补充”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：镇上有一座图书馆，你可以去那里看看。 后文出现library card、librarian等词汇，library“图书馆”符合语境；station“车站”；shop“商店”均和海量藏书、借书卡无关。 【20题详解】 句意：当他走进图书馆时，眼睛一下子亮了——这里有成千上万本书！ 后文描写馆内大量藏书，entered“进入”符合语境；unlocked“开锁”；heard“听说”均不能对应亲眼看见藏书的场景。 【21题详解】 句意：祖父十分沮丧。 前文说明他没有钱支付办卡押金，无法借书，upset“沮丧的”符合语境；curious“好奇的”；confused“困惑的”均不能体现他没钱办卡的失落心情。 【22题详解】 句意：他向图书管理员说明了自己的情况。 祖父讲清自己没钱交押金的处境，situation“处境，情况”符合语境；reason“理由”；mistake“错误”均不符合上下文。 【23题详解】 句意：这件事改变了祖父的一生。 后文祖父大量读书、考上大学，人生因此发生巨大转变，changed“改变”符合语境；destroyed“摧毁”；started“开启”均贴合不了后文人生向好发展的情节。 【24题详解】 句意：他沉浸在书的海洋里，最终成了村里第一个大学生。 长期读书积累后达成上大学的结果，finally“最终”符合语境；suddenly“突然”；recently“最近”均无法体现长久努力后的结果。 【25题详解】 句意：他从未忘记那位好心的书摊老板和图书管理员。 二人曾给予祖父读书的机会，祖父一直心怀感激，forgotten“忘记”符合语境；met“遇见”；forced“强迫”均不符合祖父感恩的心态。 第二节 选词填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) real different a they do at fix help so thing Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity ____26____ homeless people. I was a bit afraid when I arrived ____27____ the shelter. But I knew it was important to care for them. There were many ____28____ for us to do. We noticed some broken beds and ____29____ them up so that people could have a comfortable place to sleep. We also gave away some warm clothes and delicious food to ____30____. To our surprise, they were ____31____ happy and thanked us again and again. Some of them even had tears in their eyes. At that moment, I had ____32____ strong feeling of satisfaction. I used to think it was hard to make a ____33____ to others’ lives, but through this activity, I realized that even small things like fixing a bed or giving away a piece of clothing can bring big changes. I’m excited about ____34____ more volunteer work in the future. I hope more people can be interested in helping those in need. ____35____ next month, I will invite my classmates to join me. I know some of them may have difficulty in finding time because of heavy schoolwork, but I’ll try to persuade (说服) them. I believe that as long as we work together, we will bring more warmth to those who need it and make the world a better place for everyone. 【答案】26. to help 27. at 28. things 29. fixed 30. them 31. really 32. a 33. difference 34. doing 35. So 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者周末参与帮扶无家可归者志愿活动的经历，抒发志愿活动带来的内心感悟，并号召同学一同参与志愿工作。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末，我参加了一项帮扶无家可归者的志愿活动。此处需要动词不定式，在句中作后置定语修饰activity，表示用来帮扶。因为此处用不定式说明活动的目的，所以选择help。动词help变为不定式to help，故填to help。 【27题详解】 句意：我抵达收容所的时候有一点紧张。此处需要介词，在句中搭配地点名词，表在（某处）。固定搭配at the shelter表示“在收容所”，所以选择at，故填at。 【28题详解】 句意：我们有许多事要去做。此处需要可数名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示事情。many后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式things表示“多件事”，所以选择thing。可数名词thing变为复数things，故填things。 【29题详解】 句意：我们注意到一些破损的床铺，并且把它们修好，让人们能有舒适的地方睡觉。此处需要一般过去时实义动词，在句中作并列谓语，表示修理。全文叙事为过去时态，和noticed并列，fix的过去式fixed表示“修理好了”，所以选择fix。动词fix变为过去式fixed，故填fixed。 【30题详解】 句意：我们也把一些保暖衣物和美食送给他们。此处需要人称代词宾格，在句中作介词to的宾语，指代无家可归的人们。介词后用人称宾格，them表示“他们”，所以选择they。主格they变为宾格them，故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：令我们意外的是，他们十分开心，一遍又一遍向我们道谢。此处需要副词，在句中修饰形容词happy，表示真正地、十分。修饰形容词要用副词，选择形容词real的副词形式really表示“十分、真正地”，故填really。 【32题详解】 句意：那一刻，我心中涌起强烈的满足感。此处需要不定冠词，在句中修饰可数名词单数feeling，表示一种。strong以辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a，a表示“一种”，所以选择a，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：我过去总认为很难对他人的生活产生影响。此处需要可数名词单数，在句中作make的宾语，表影响。固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响”，所以选择different。形容词different转换名词difference，故填difference。 【34题详解】 句意：我对未来开展更多志愿工作感到十分期待。此处需要动名词，在句中作介词about的宾语，表示做（志愿工作）。固定搭配be excited about doing sth.，doing表示“做某事”，所以选择do。动词do变为动名词doing，故填doing。 【35题详解】 句意：所以下个月，我会邀请我的同学们一同加入我。此处需要并列连词，在句中承接上文、引出后续计划，表示因此。前文表达希望更多人参与志愿活动，后文引出自己的行动，so表示“因此、所以”，所以选择so，位于句首需大写。故填So。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Treasure Island (金银岛) is a famous classic novel full of exciting adventures. It is one of the most wonderful books I have read. The main character is a young boy called Jim Hawkins. One day, he found an ancient treasure (财富) map. The map showed a secret island with lots of gold. To get the treasure, Jim took a wide sea trip with his honest friends. However, the trip was full of danger. A group of greedy (贪婪的) pirates (海盗) joined their trip. These bad men planned to fight and steal the treasure. The situation was extremely serious. Jim was just a teenager, but he showed great courage. He was smart and calm in difficult moments. He tried his best to protect his friends. Finally, Jim and his friends beat the pirates and achieved their goal (目标). After reading the book, I learned a lot. Greed will bring bad results. True wealth (财富) is not gold. Courage, honesty and true friendship are the most precious treasures in our lives. I hope I can become a brave and responsible (负责任的) person like Jim. 36. What kind of book is Treasure Island? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Jim do to get the treasure? ____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who wanted to steal the treasure on the ship? ____________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Jim? ____________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is a famous classic novel full of exciting adventures. 37. He took a wide sea trip with his honest friends. 38. A group of greedy pirates. 39. He is brave, smart and responsible. 40. 然而，这次旅程充满了危险。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍经典小说《金银岛》，讲述主人公吉姆发现藏宝图后出海寻宝，途中遭遇贪婪海盗，最终凭借勇气与伙伴们战胜海盗的故事，并分享作者读完这本书获得的感悟。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Treasure Island ... is a famous classic novel full of exciting adventures.”可知，这是一本充满惊险冒险的著名经典小说。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“To get the treasure, Jim took a wide sea trip with his honest friends.”可知，为了得到宝藏，吉姆和诚实的朋友们进行了一次远航。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“A group of greedy pirates joined their trip. These bad men planned to fight and steal the treasure.”可知，是一群贪婪的海盗想要偷走宝藏。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段提到的“showed great courage”, “smart and calm”以及最后一段作者希望成为“brave and responsible person like Jim”可知，吉姆是勇敢、聪明且负责任的。 【40题详解】 However意为“然而”，表转折；the trip意为“这次旅程”；be full of意为“充满”；danger意为“危险”。组合起来即得译文。 第二节 书面表达(分15分) 41. 随着中国国际地位的不断提高，越来越多的外国人喜欢来中国旅游。假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter今年暑假也打算来中国度假。但是这是他第一次来中国，他需要你针对中国的文化和风俗给他提出一些建议。请你给他写封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。 提示：1. How do you greet others? (shake hands…) 2. What are the right table manners? (use chopsticks…) 3. What are good conversation topics? (food, hobbies…) 要求：1、至少给出2到3点建议。 2、文中不得出现真实人名。 3、文章不少于80词。 Dear Peter, I am so glad that you are going to visit China for summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I am so glad that you are going to visit China for summer vacation. Here are some useful tips about our customs for you. First, we usually shake hands to greet others when meeting. It’s the most polite way to show kindness. Second, we use chopsticks for meals. Never stick them upright in rice bowls—it’s bad luck. Also, wait for the elders to start eating first at the table. It shows respect for the elderly. Third, you can chat about food, hobbies or scenic spots with locals. These are warm and safe topics. Don’t ask about private income. Hope these tips help you. I’m looking forward to your arrival and your wonderful trip in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时 明确要点：问候礼仪（见面握手是最礼貌的表达友善方式）、餐桌礼仪（使用筷子，不可将筷子直立插在饭碗里——不吉利，等长辈先动筷）、适宜聊天话题（食物、爱好、景点等温暖安全的话题，不问私人收入） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含至少2-3条建议，开头已给出，词数不少于80，注意书信格式和礼貌语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，表达高兴并引出中国风俗建议 第二段：阐述三条具体建议（问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、聊天话题） 第三段：表达祝愿和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候礼仪 礼仪：shake hands to greet others when meeting/shake hands with a smile when meeting someone等 原因：the most polite way to show kindness/a common and friendly greeting style等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 礼仪一：use chopsticks for meals/eat with chopsticks at the table等 礼仪二：never stick them upright in rice bowls/don’t place chopsticks vertically into rice等 原因：it’s bad luck/considered unlucky in Chinese culture等 礼仪三：wait for the elders to start eating first/let the older people begin the meal first等 原因：shows respect for the elderly/a sign of good manners等 要点三：适宜聊天话题 话题一：chat about food, hobbies or scenic spots/talk about local dishes, interests or famous places等 话题二：warm and safe topics/friendly topics that make people feel comfortable等 禁忌：don’t ask about private income/avoid asking about salary or personal wealth等 要点四：结尾祝愿 祝愿：hope these tips help you/wish you a wonderful trip等 期待：looking forward to your arrival/can’t wait to see you here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $