Unit2Teenage problems词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册暑假衔接

**基本信息** 聚焦“青少年问题”主题词汇，通过默写-应用-综合的递进训练，系统强化词汇记忆与语境运用能力，助力语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英默写清单|单词39个、短语10个|直接汉译英默写|围绕“青少年问题”主题，覆盖描述情绪、压力、关系等核心词汇，构建主题词汇网络| |词形填空|30题|给定词适当形式填空|考查名词复数、动词时态、形容词副词转换等语法应用，衔接词汇记忆与语法规则| |单项选择|20题|固定搭配与语境辨析|聚焦短语搭配（如cut back on）、语法（如risk doing），强化词汇在具体语境中的准确运用| |句子翻译|10题|主题句综合运用|整合词汇与短语，考查在“青少年压力”“亲子沟通”等情境中的语言表达，提升综合语言能力|

Unit2 Teenage problems词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英默写清单 一、单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.青少年的，十几岁的（adj.） _______ 2.迫使；驾驶（vt.） _______________ 3.气愤；疯的（adj.） _______________ 4.最近（adv.） _______________ 5.决定（n.） _______________ 6.耐心（n.） _______________ 7.粘贴，粘住；刺，插入（vi.&vt.） _______________ 8.精神压力，心理负担；(使) 焦虑不安，疲惫不堪（n./vt.&vi.） _______________ 9.浪费，滥用（vt.） _______________ 10.手机（n.） _______________ 11.懊悔，感到遗憾（vt.） ___________ 12.考试（n.） _______________ 13.注意力集中的，目标明确的（adj.） _______________ 14.争论，争吵，争辩（vi.） _________ 15.傻的，愚蠢的（adj.） ____________ 16.正常的，典型的（adj.） __________ 17.底部；底（n.） _______________ 18.对话（n.） _______________ 19.沟通；交流（vi./vi.&vt.） ________ 20.词典，辞书（n.） _______________ 21.青年；青春（n.） _______________ 22.阶段，时期；舞台（n.） __________ 23.经历；体验（vt.） _______________ 24.快速的（adj.） _______________ 25.丑陋的（adj.） _______________ 26.情绪，心情（n.） _______________ 27.冒… 的风险；冒险做（vt.） ______ 28.成年人（n.） _______________ 29.刻薄；吝啬的（adj.） ___________ 30.陌生人；外地人（n.） _________ 31.不自在的；使人不舒服的（adj.） _______________ 32.期中的（adj.） _______________ 33.紧的（adj.） _______________ 34.超重的（adj.） _______________ 35.恐吓，伤害，胁迫；恃强凌弱之人，恶霸（vt./n.） _______________ 36.屏幕（n.） _______________ 37.就寝时间（n.） _______________ 38.痛苦；疼痛（n.） _______________ 39.羞耻；让人遗憾的事（n.） ________ 二、短语默写 1.情绪低落 _______________ 2.减少，削减，缩减 ________________ 3.坚持 _________________ 4.在压力之下，承受压力 __________ 5.使极度焦虑，使压力大 _________ 6.听说 _________________ 7.冒… 的风险 _______________ 8.经历，遭受 _________________ 9.支持，维护 _________________ 10.使悲伤（沮丧、忧郁等） _______ 第二部分 配套提升练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Many _______________ (teenage) students have trouble getting on with their parents. 2.Too much homework _______________ (drive) me mad every day. 3.It’s not good for you to stay _______________ (mad) at your parents for long. 4.I haven’t seen my best friend _______________ (late). 5.It’s hard for him to make a final _______________ (decide). 6.You need more _______________ (patient) when you teach little kids. 7.He always _______________ (stick) to his own opinions no matter what others say. 8.Too much _______________ (stress) makes many teenagers sleep badly. 9.Don’t _______________ (waste) your spare time playing meaningless games. 10.He deeply _______________ (regret) arguing with his mum yesterday evening. 11.I will prepare for the coming midterm _______________ (examine). 12.You must stay _______________ (focus) on your study in class. 13.It’s silly of you _______________ (argue) with your deskmate over small things. 14.It is _______________ (normally) to have worries during teenage years. 15.The heavy schoolwork _______________ (stress) me out last term. 16.The water drops fell to the _______________ (bottom) of the glass. 17.We can improve our skills through more _______________ (dialogue). 18.Parents should learn _______________ (communicate) with their kids patiently. 19.This thick _______________ (dictionary) helps me a lot with my English. 20.Everyone goes through problems in their _______________ (young). 21.We are now at an important life _______________ (stage). 22.She _______________ (experience) great pain when she lost her pet dog. 23.Our country has made _______________ (rapid) progress in science. 24.Don’t judge a person by his _______________ (ugly) look. 25.A good _______________ (mood) helps you solve problems better. 26.No one wants _______________ (risk) losing his chance to study abroad. 27.When you grow up, you will become a responsible _______________ (adult). 28.It’s _______________ (mean) of you to laugh at classmates who make mistakes. 29.Don’t talk to _______________ (strange) alone when you go out. 30.He felt _______________ (comfortable) after hearing bad words about himself. 二、单项选择 1.Lots of teenage boys are driven ____ by endless homework. A. crazy B. happily C. calm D. relaxed 2.My dad tells me to cut back ____ online games to save more study time. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3.No matter how hard it is, you should stick ____ your dream. A. for B. with C. to D. of 4.Many students under great ____ find it hard to fall asleep at night. A. joy B. stress C. spirit D. shame 5.Too many exams often stress teenagers ____. A. in B. off C. out D. down 6.I have never heard ____ such a strange story before. A. of B. to C. for D. with 7.You shouldn’t risk ____ your health to finish the work overnight. A. damage B. damaging C. to damage D. damaged 8.Everyone will go ____ hard times in their teenage life. A. through B. across C. along D. over 9.We should stand up ____ our classmates when they are bullied. A. to B. for C. with D. at 10.Bad grades always get me ____ these days. A. down B. up C. off D. away 11.You need enough ____ to wait for your slow deskmate. A. patient B. patience C. mood D. spirit 12.It’s normal ____ teenagers to have different worries. A. of B. for C. to D. with 13.He regretted ____ with his mother and said sorry to her later. A. argue B. to argue C. arguing D. argued 14.You’d better turn off your mobile ____ before the exam starts. A. screen B. phone C. bedtime D. stage 15.It’s a ____ that you missed such a wonderful speech. A. pain B. shame C. mood D. risk 16.____ low spirits for a long time is bad for your health. A. Be B. Being C. Been D. To being 17.You should learn to communicate ____ your parents instead of keeping silent. A. to B. with C. about D. for 18.Many students stay up late watching screens after ____. A. bottom B. adult C. bedtime D. stage 19.Don’t waste time ____ useless things online every night. A. on B. in C. at D. for 20.The tight schedule makes me feel overweight and ____. A. normal B. outgoing C. uncomfortable D. focused 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.最近我总是情绪低落，因为期中考试压力很大。（be in low spirits） 2.医生建议我减少甜食摄入来保持健康。（cut back on sth） 3.无论遇到什么困难，他都会坚持自己的目标。（stick to) 4.许多青少年在巨大压力下容易失眠。（under stress） 5.无休止的作业和考试让我压力倍增。（stress sb out） 6.我从来没有听说过这种解决青少年烦恼的办法。（hear of） 7.你不能冒险熬夜，这会损害你的身体健康。（risk doing sth） 8.每个人在青春期都会经历各种各样的烦恼。（go through） 9.当同学被霸凌时，我们应当站出来维护他们。（stand up for sb） 10.糟糕的考试成绩总让我十分沮丧。（get sb down） Keys 一、单词默写答案 1.teenage 2.drive 3.mad 4.lately 5.decision 6.patience 7.stick 8.stress 9.waste 10.mobile phone 11.regret 12.exam 13.focused 14.argue 15.silly 16.normal 17.bottom 18.dialogue 19.communicate 20.dictionary 21.youth 22.stage 23.experience 24.rapid 25.ugly 26.mood 27.risk 28.adult 29.mean 30.stranger 31.uncomfortable 32.midterm 33.tight 34.overweight 35.bully 36.screen 37.bedtime 38.pain 39.shame 二、短语默写答案 1.be in low spirits 2.cut back on sth 3.stick to 4.under stress 5.stress sb out 6.hear of 7.risk sth/doing sth 8.go through 9.stand up for sb/sth 10.get sb down 配套练习答案 （一）词形填空 1.teenage 2.drives 3.mad 4.lately 5.decision 6.patience 7.sticks 8.stress 9.waste 10.regretted 11.exam/examination 12.focused 13.to argue 14.normal 15.stressed 16.bottom 17.dialogues 18.to communicate 19.dictionary 20.youth 21.stage 22.experienced 23.rapid 24.ugly 25.mood 26.to risk 27.adult 28.mean 29.strangers 30.uncomfortable （二）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C （三）句子翻译参考范文 1.I am always in low spirits lately because of much stress from the midterm exam. 2.The doctor advises me to cut back on sweet food to keep healthy. 3.No matter what difficulties he meets, he will stick to his goals. 4.Many teenagers easily lose sleep under great stress. 5.Endless homework and exams always stress me out. 6.I have never heard of this way to solve teenagers’ problems. 7.You can’t risk staying up late, because it will harm your physical health. 8.Everyone will go through all kinds of troubles during their youth. 9.We should stand up for our classmates when they are bullied. 10.Bad exam marks always get me down a lot. $