精品解析：山西吕梁市方山县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级期末 英语 ▶下册全部◀ 注意事项：共9大题，74小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting postcards. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting coins. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dead Sea. B. The Mariana Trench. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His traveling life. B. His college life. C. His family life. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tsunami. B. A wildfire. C. A flood. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is the history of the restaurant? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 12. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The sick. C. The homeless. 13. What does Mr Curry do? A. He’s an engineer. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s a doctor. 14. How was Mr Curry’s life when he was young? A. It was happy. B. It was hard. C. It was easy. 15. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Book Day Date: On ____16____23rd. Purpose: People all around the world share the ____17____ moment of reading. It reminds us of the importance of reading. Reasons: Reading helps us get ____18____ and enriches our minds. It ____19____ us to explore new worlds and meet different characters. Ways: In school, we show our favourite books and even ____20____ up like our favorite book characters. Conclusion: No matter what book it is, it offers a special experience. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Ming: Hello, Ella. What will you do during the holiday? Ella: I’m going to travel to China this summer holiday. ____21____ Li Ming: Why are you nervous? Ella: ____22____ Li Ming: Well, let me tell you. Older people first, and don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. Ella: OK. ____23____ Li Ming: It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Ella: Wow! You know so much about China. ____24____ Li Ming: By reading some Chinese books. You can make it, too. Ella: ____25____ Li Ming: You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, I decided to ____26____ a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to get over my fear. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____27____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt ____28____. I wanted to give up. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t stop!” I told ____29____ to calm down and kept going. ____30____, I reached the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a sense of achievement, doesn’t it?” I ____31____ with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favourite ____32____. I go climbing every weekend with my friends. It helps me stay fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that ____33____ we face our fears bravely (勇敢地), we can make a big difference in our lives. 26. A. take up B. look up C. give up 27. A. easiest B. happiest C. hardest 28. A. scared B. proud C. calm 29. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 30. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately 31. A. apologized B. refused C. nodded 32. A. colour B. hobby C. subject 33. A. though B. if C. unless 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Back pain is a common problem among many young people. Here are some tips for you to protect your back. Back Care 101 Protect your back from pain How you may get it: ·Carrying heavy things incorrectly ·Sitting for a long time What problems you may have: ·Back pain ·Unable to move Why it is important to act now: Back pain can lead to long-term mobility (行动能力) problems and influence daily activities 34. Which is NOT a reason for the back pain according to the text? A. Sitting for too long. B. Playing sports every day. C. Carrying a heavy box with your back. 35. What problem may you have if you suffer from back pain? A. You can’t move easily. B. You may forget things easily. C. You can’t see things clearly. 36. How many times should we move our back in an hour according to the rule? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 37. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Ways to deal with stress. B. Advice on protecting your back. C. Tips to protect yourself from carrying things. 38. In which website (网站) may we read the text? A. www.healthy-life.com. B. www.science-news.com. C. www.travel-world.com. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember the day my mother stopped me, saying, “Lisa, you are the eldest. Please be careful with your words, especially in front of your younger siblings (兄弟姐妹).” I didn’t think I said anything wrong while talking to my friend on the phone. However, as I hung up, I saw my younger sister and brother watching me. Something changed inside me right then. Now, I notice the same thing everywhere. When I see children on the road, my eyes always find the eldest. Such children care about the younger ones or protect them. It reminds me that being the first child means carrying a lot of responsibilities (责任), no matter where you come from. No one tells you what to do. It’s just what a “good eldest sibling” does. The feelings and duties build up slowly. It takes months or even years. I see this change in small moments. One day, I saw my younger brother fall and ran to him without thinking. Another time, when I got home, my younger sister asked me to help with her project. Although I was tired, we worked together and finished it. These experiences make me feel strong and proud. Seeing them smile and feel safe is all I need. I set an example by being there for them. This is the pride (自豪) and responsibility of being the eldest. 39. Why did Lisa’s mother stop her on the phone? A. Because Lisa was talking too loudly. B. Because Lisa might set a bad example for her siblings. C. Because Lisa said something wrong to her mother. 40. What does Lisa notice when she sees children on the road? A. The eldest child usually plays alone. B. The youngest child is always crying. C. The eldest child often cares for the younger ones. 41. What did Lisa do when her brother fell down? A. She ran to help him at once. B. She called her mother for help. C. She asked her sister to help him. 42. What can we infer (推测) about being the eldest from the text? A. It is a tiring and boring job. B. It brings both responsibility and pride. C. It means having more freedom (自由) than others. 43. What is the best title for the text? A. The Pride of Being the Eldest B. A Phone Call with Mom C. Playing with Siblings （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever thought about surviving alone in the wild? That’s Brian Robeson’s story in Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. Brian, a 13-year-old boy, takes a small plane to visit his dad in the Canadian wilderness. Suddenly, the pilot has a heart problem! The plane crashes (坠毁), and Brian is left alone with just a hatchet (斧头) his mom gave him. At first, he’s terrified. He doesn’t know how to find food or a safe place to sleep. The forest is full of scary animals. But then, Brian starts to learn. With his hatchet, he makes tools, builds a shelter, catches fish, and finds berries. As you read, you’ll feel like you’re there with Brian. You’ll worry when he’s in danger and cheer when he solves problems. This book shows us how to be brave in hard times. If you love adventure and want to see how far a kid can go to survive, Hatchet is a must-read! 44. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 45. What happens during Brian’s visit to his father? A. He has a heart problem. B. The plane hits something. C. The plane has an accident. 46. What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A. Afraid. B. Stressed. C. Confused. 47. What does Brian NOT do with his hatchet? A. Make tools. B. Catch fish. C. Make a plane. 48. What can we know from the text? ①The writer of the book. ②The main character of the story. ③The ending of the story. ④The type of the book. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A tsunami is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is usually caused by an earthquake under the sea. ____49____ ____50____ In deep water, they are long and low, so ships may not even feel them. However, when the wave comes near the coast and the water becomes shallow (浅的), it slows down but becomes much taller. ____51____ The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese, and it means “harbor (港口) wave”. ____52____ You may feel a strong earthquake near the sea. You may see the ocean water pull back far from the coast. You may hear a loud sound from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, go to higher ground right away. ____53____ Remember, the first wave may not be the biggest, and tsunamis can last for hours. A. Let’s know more about it. B. Do not wait for someone to tell you. C. What can we do when meeting a tsunami? D. There are some warning signs of a tsunami. E. Tsunami waves are different from normal waves. F. Sometimes it can be as tall as a tall building. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ·Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. It runs west to east across central China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities. ·The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. Know More: The Three Gorges, an important cradle (摇篮) of ancient Chinese culture, are the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say it’s a world wonder. ·The ▲ of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟) and Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw trash into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the hard work of the Chinese people. It represents the hard-working, brave and creative spirits of the Chinese people. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 54. Where does the Yangtze River start? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What makes the Three Gorges famous on the Yangtze River? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56. Please write a word in “ ▲ ”. _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What spirits does the Yangtze River represent? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Must we protect the Yangtze River? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Fenhe River is known as the mother river of Shanxi Province. It is very important to everyone living in Shanxi. It is ____59____ longest river in Shanxi. It is also the second-largest tributary (支流) of the Yellow River. The river runs through Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi. Many years ago, the Fenhe River was not clean. Rubbish was everywhere, and there ____60____ few green plants along its banks. ____61____ make it better, people started to protect the river. They cleaned the rubbish, planted a lot of trees and flowers, ____62____ built nice paths and parks by the river. Now, the Fenhe River takes on (呈现) a ____63____ look. The water is clear, and the banks are covered with green trees and colourful flowers all year round. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 relax achieve try they hard secret strange discover one he below pain Last Saturday, I tried the “colour walk”. The rule is simple: let the colour lead the way. Some colours are easy to find while other colours, like gold, are much ____64____ to find. I picked yellow and then I set off without a clear direction. At ____65____, I walked quickly and could hardly focus because of my worries about my job. But soon I ____66____ a yellow dandelion (蒲公英). Then I saw a yellow bus, a yellow traffic light and even a ____67____ in yellow. Those caught my eye, so I stopped to record ____68____ with my camera. Hours later, I found my worries disappeared ____69____. I felt a real sense of ____70____ and satisfaction (满足). Besides, I also noticed warm sunlight, soft wind and the sweet smell in the air. By the end of the walk, I felt calm and ____71____. I shared my photos online and found many friends doing the same as me. We exchanged ideas happily. The world is not lacking (缺乏) in beauty, but in eyes that see it. This experience helped me forget my ____72____ experiences. I’m looking forward to ____73____ a “blue walk” next weekend, for new surprises are always waiting ahead. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 假如你是腾飞，本校英文广播站正开展以“Be a Polite Teenager”为主题的征文活动，请你结合提示和自身实际写一篇短文投稿，给出自己的建议，并号召同学们注意举止文明。 内容包括： 1. Describe why to be polite; 2. Talk about how to be polite (at school; at home; in public places); 3. Ask others to be polite. 要求： 1.词数不少于70词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Be a Polite Teenager ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级期末一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One, why is tom absent from school today? Because he has got a high fever. Why is tom absent from school today? Because he has got a high favor. Till the book tells a story about a teenage girl, SHE travels across africa and sees lots of giraffe. That's a great story. The book tells a story about a teenage girl, SHE travels across africa and sees lots of giraffe. That's a great story. Three, what are you going to do on the summer vacation? I'm going to visit the biggest waterfall in the world. What are you going to do on the summer vacation? I'm going to visit the biggest waterfall in the world. For our teen, one in the football match. So i'm excited now. Me too. I always believe our team is the best. Our team one in the football match. So i'm excited now. Me too. I always believe our team is the best. Five, in china. people shake hands when they meet for the . first time. Yes, that's right. In china, people shake hands when they meet for . the first time. Yes, that's right. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six. whats the matter with tina? SHE didn't pass the exam, and SHE is angry with herself. Now question, how does tina feel? What's the matter with tina? SHE didn't pass the exam, and SHE is angry with herself. Now question, how does tina feel? Seven, what's that on your desk? Tony. well, it's a stamp. I like collecting stamps. Question, what's tony? Hobby, what's that on your desk? Tony, well, it's a stamp. I like collecting stamps. Question, what's tomis hobby? Eight, any. which natural wonder do you like best? I'd like the great barrier. Ref, best, because the scenery there is amazing. Question, which natural wonder does any like best? Any, which natural wonder do you like best? I like the great barrier. Ref, best, because the scenery there is amazing question, which natural wonder does any like best? Nine, have you ever read my universities? Jack, yes, the book reminds me of my college life. Then, what does the book remind the jack of? Have you ever read my universities? Jack, yes, the book reminds me of my college life. Question, what does the book remind the jack of? Ten, did you hear the news? The tune me along the coast took away many people's lives. No, dear, it's so shocking. Question, what happened along the coast? Did you hear the news? The tony along the coast took away many people's lives. No, dear, it's so shocking. question. What happened along the coast? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In my neighboring hood, there is a special restaurant. IT has a history of seven years. IT serves food from ten AM to two PM every saturday and sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. IT is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is mr. curry. He is a famous engineer. When mister curry was Young, his life was hard. He and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, mr. Curry became successful, and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers. I'm one of them. Serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoyed the job. In my neighboring hood, there is a special restaurant. IT has a history of seven years. IT serves food from ten AM to two PM. Every saturday and sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. IT is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is mr. curry. He is a famous engineer. When mister carey was Young, his life was hard. He and his older sister lost their parents and they had to live on the street. When he grew up, mr. Kerry became successful, and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers on, one of them serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoy the job. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。Do you know about the world book day? World book day is a cool day we celebrated on April twenty third. Keys and I, grown ups all around the world share the joyful movement of reading. IT reminds us of the importance of reading. Why do we read? Books are our best friends. Reading helps us get knowledge and enriches our minds. IT allows us to explore new words and meet different characters. On world book day, people all over the world are encouraged to show eggs of reading in school. We can share our favorite books and even dress up like our favorite book characters. Whether is a storybook, a science book or a novel, each book offers a special experience. So let's pick up a book and enjoy the wonderful world of reading on world book day and every day. Do you know about the world book day? World book day is a cool day we celebrated on April the twenty third. Kids and grown ups all around the world share the joyful moment of reading. IT reminds us of the importance of reading. Why do we read? Books are our best friends. Reading helps us get knowledge and enriches our minds. IT allows us to explore new worlds and meet different characters. On world book day, people all over over the world are encouraged to show acts of reading. In school. We can show our favorite books and even dress up like our favorite book characters. Whether is a story book, a science book or novel, each book offers a special experience, so let's pick up a book and enjoy the wonderful world of reading on world book day and every day. 本次听力考试已结束。 八年级期末 英语 ▶下册全部◀ 注意事项：共9大题，74小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why is Tom absent from school today? M: Because he has got a high fever. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The book tells a story about a teenage girl. She travels across Africa and sees lots of giraffes. M: That’s a great story. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do on the summer vacation? M: I’m going to visit the biggest waterfall in the world. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our team won in the football match so I’m excited now. M: Me too. I always believe our team is the best. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: In China, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. W: Yes, that’s right. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with Tina? W: She didn’t pass the exam. And she is angry with herself now. Q: How does Tina feel? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting postcards. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting coins. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that on your desk, Tony? M: Well, it’s a stamp. I like collecting stamps. Q: What’s Tony’s hobby? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dead Sea. B. The Mariana Trench. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Annie, which natural wonder do you like best? W: I like the Great Barrier Reef best because the scenery there is amazing. Q: Which natural wonder does Annie like best? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His traveling life. B. His college life. C. His family life. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever read My Universities, Jack? M: Yes. The book reminds me of my college life. Q: What does the book remind Jack of? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tsunami. B. A wildfire. C. A flood. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear the news? The tsunami along the coast took away many people’s lives. W: No, dear. It’s so shocking! Q: What happened along the coast? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is the history of the restaurant? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 12. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The sick. C. The homeless. 13. What does Mr Curry do? A. He’s an engineer. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s a doctor. 14. How was Mr Curry’s life when he was young? A. It was happy. B. It was hard. C. It was easy. 15. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】In my neighborhood, there is a special restaurant. It has a history of seven years. It serves food from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. It is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is Mr Curry. He is a famous engineer. When Mr Curry was young, his life was hard. He and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, Mr Curry became successful and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers. I’m one of them. Serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful and I really enjoy the job. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Book Day Date: On ____16____23rd. Purpose: People all around the world share the ____17____ moment of reading. It reminds us of the importance of reading. Reasons: Reading helps us get ____18____ and enriches our minds. It ____19____ us to explore new worlds and meet different characters. Ways: In school, we show our favourite books and even ____20____ up like our favorite book characters. Conclusion: No matter what book it is, it offers a special experience. 【答案】16. April 17. joyful 18. knowledge 19. allows 20. dress 【解析】 【原文】Do you know about World Book Day? World Book Day is a cool day. We celebrate it on April 23rd. Kids and grown-ups all around the world share the joyful moment of reading. It reminds us of the importance of reading. Why do we read? Books are our best friends. Reading helps us get knowledge and enriches our minds. It allows us to explore new worlds and meet different characters. On World Book Day, people all over the world are encouraged to show acts of reading. In school, we can show our favorite books and even dress up like our favorite book characters. Whether it’s a storybook, a science book or a novel, each book offers a special experience. So let’s pick up a book and enjoy the wonderful world of reading on World Book Day and every day. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Ming: Hello, Ella. What will you do during the holiday? Ella: I’m going to travel to China this summer holiday. ____21____ Li Ming: Why are you nervous? Ella: ____22____ Li Ming: Well, let me tell you. Older people first, and don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. Ella: OK. ____23____ Li Ming: It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Ella: Wow! You know so much about China. ____24____ Li Ming: By reading some Chinese books. You can make it, too. Ella: ____25____ Li Ming: You’re welcome. 【答案】21. But I’m very/a little nervous. 22. Because I don’t know how to behave at table./Because I don’t know the table manners. 23. Anything else? 24. How do you know/learn that? 25. Thank you (for your advice). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，围绕Ella暑假前往中国旅游、担心不懂中式餐桌礼仪展开，Li Ming为她讲解相关用餐规矩、分享了解中国文化的途径。 【21题详解】 后文Li Ming的问句“Why are you nervous?”是询问紧张的原因，本空需要转折句引出自己紧张的状态，But I’m a little nervous可以承接前文计划去中国旅行，同时引出下文关于紧张的提问，贴合问答逻辑，故填But I’m very/a little nervous. 【22题详解】 前文Li Ming询问紧张的原因，后文Li Ming开始讲解餐桌礼仪，本空需要用Because引导说明紧张根源，Because I don’t know the table manners能够对应后文餐桌礼仪讲解内容，贴合问答逻辑，故填Because I don’t know how to behave at table./Because I don’t know the table manners. 【23题详解】 前文Li Ming介绍一条餐桌规矩，后文继续补充另一条礼仪禁忌，本空需要一句询问是否还有其他注意事项的问句，Anything else?可以自然承接上文、引出更多礼仪说明，贴合问答逻辑，故填Anything else? 【24题详解】 后文Li Ming答句“By reading some Chinese books.”是介绍了解中国礼仪的途径，本空需要询问对方如何了解这些礼仪的问句，How do you learn that?能够引出后文学习途径的回答，贴合问答逻辑，故填How do you know/learn that? 【25题详解】 后文Li Ming回复“You’re welcome.”，本空需要表达感谢的句子，Thank you for your advice.是标准致谢用语，可对应后文回应，贴合问答逻辑，故填Thank you (for your advice). 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, I decided to ____26____ a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to get over my fear. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____27____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt ____28____. I wanted to give up. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t stop!” I told ____29____ to calm down and kept going. ____30____, I reached the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a sense of achievement, doesn’t it?” I ____31____ with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favourite ____32____. I go climbing every weekend with my friends. It helps me stay fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that ____33____ we face our fears bravely (勇敢地), we can make a big difference in our lives. 26. A. take up B. look up C. give up 27. A. easiest B. happiest C. hardest 28. A. scared B. proud C. calm 29. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 30. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately 31. A. apologized B. refused C. nodded 32. A. colour B. hobby C. subject 33. A. though B. if C. unless 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者克服恐高心理，尝试攀岩并从中收获成长与自信的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：去年，我决定培养一项新爱好——攀岩。 根据后文“a new hobby”，固定搭配take up a hobby表示“培养爱好”，应选用take up；look up“查阅；向上看”、give up“放弃”，均与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：第一步永远是最难的，一次只专注一个动作就好。 结合前文作者恐高、初次攀岩紧张的状态，可知起步阶段最难，应选用hardest；easiest“最简单的”、happiest“最开心的”，语义相反。 【28题详解】 句意：爬到一半时，我向下看，感到十分害怕。 前文交代作者一直恐高，向下看会心生恐惧，应选用scared；proud“自豪的”、calm“平静的”，不符合当下紧张的状态。 【29题详解】 句意：我告诉自己冷静下来，继续向上爬。 句子主语是I，对应反身代词myself表示“我自己”，应选用myself；himself“他自己”、yourself“你自己”，人称不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：最终，我爬到了顶端。 前文描写中途想要放弃，坚持之后终于登顶，应选用Finally；Suddenly“突然”、Unfortunately“不幸地”，逻辑不匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆说：“看吧，你做到了！这会给你满满的成就感，不是吗？”我露出灿烂的笑容点了点头。 听到鼓励与肯定，作者点头回应，应选用nodded；apologized“道歉”、refused“拒绝”，与语境无关。 【32题详解】 句意：现在，攀岩成了我最喜欢的爱好。 全文围绕rock climbing这项业余爱好展开，应选用hobby；colour“颜色”、subject“学科”，语义不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我明白了，如果我们勇敢直面内心的恐惧，我们的生活就会发生巨大改变。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应选用if；though“虽然”表让步、unless“除非”表条件，逻辑不通。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Back pain is a common problem among many young people. Here are some tips for you to protect your back. Back Care 101 Protect your back from pain How you may get it: ·Carrying heavy things incorrectly ·Sitting for a long time What problems you may have: ·Back pain ·Unable to move Why it is important to act now: Back pain can lead to long-term mobility (行动能力) problems and influence daily activities 34. Which is NOT a reason for the back pain according to the text? A. Sitting for too long. B. Playing sports every day. C. Carrying a heavy box with your back. 35. What problem may you have if you suffer from back pain? A. You can’t move easily. B. You may forget things easily. C. You can’t see things clearly. 36. How many times should we move our back in an hour according to the rule? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 37. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Ways to deal with stress. B. Advice on protecting your back. C. Tips to protect yourself from carrying things. 38. In which website (网站) may we read the text? A. www.healthy-life.com. B. www.science-news.com. C. www.travel-world.com. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人背痛的诱因、带来的危害以及三条保护背部的实用建议。 【34题详解】 原文“How you may get it”板块指出“Carrying heavy things incorrectly、Sitting for a long time”，久坐、不正确地搬运重物都会引发背痛。 【35题详解】 原文“What problems you may have”板块指出“Unable to move”，背痛会造成行动不便。 【36题详解】 原文“Remember”板块指出“Take a break to move your back every 20 minutes.”，要求每20分钟活动一次背部，一小时包含三个20分钟，因此一小时需要活动三次。 【37题详解】 文章首段指出“Here are some tips for you to protect your back.”，全文围绕背痛成因、危害、护背办法展开，核心主题是护背建议。 【38题详解】 本文讲解背部健康养护知识，属于健康生活类内容；A项健康生活网站契合文章主题。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember the day my mother stopped me, saying, “Lisa, you are the eldest. Please be careful with your words, especially in front of your younger siblings (兄弟姐妹).” I didn’t think I said anything wrong while talking to my friend on the phone. However, as I hung up, I saw my younger sister and brother watching me. Something changed inside me right then. Now, I notice the same thing everywhere. When I see children on the road, my eyes always find the eldest. Such children care about the younger ones or protect them. It reminds me that being the first child means carrying a lot of responsibilities (责任), no matter where you come from. No one tells you what to do. It’s just what a “good eldest sibling” does. The feelings and duties build up slowly. It takes months or even years. I see this change in small moments. One day, I saw my younger brother fall and ran to him without thinking. Another time, when I got home, my younger sister asked me to help with her project. Although I was tired, we worked together and finished it. These experiences make me feel strong and proud. Seeing them smile and feel safe is all I need. I set an example by being there for them. This is the pride (自豪) and responsibility of being the eldest. 39. Why did Lisa’s mother stop her on the phone? A. Because Lisa was talking too loudly. B. Because Lisa might set a bad example for her siblings. C. Because Lisa said something wrong to her mother. 40. What does Lisa notice when she sees children on the road? A. The eldest child usually plays alone. B. The youngest child is always crying. C. The eldest child often cares for the younger ones. 41. What did Lisa do when her brother fell down? A. She ran to help him at once. B. She called her mother for help. C. She asked her sister to help him. 42. What can we infer (推测) about being the eldest from the text? A. It is a tiring and boring job. B. It brings both responsibility and pride. C. It means having more freedom (自由) than others. 43. What is the best title for the text? A. The Pride of Being the Eldest B. A Phone Call with Mom C. Playing with Siblings 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为家中的长女，在经历了要求校正言行、承担照顾弟妹等日常点滴后，逐渐理解了自身角色的意义，并在保护和陪伴家人的过程中获得了关于责任、担当以及“长子/长女”这一身份所带来的独特自豪感的故事。 【39题详解】 根据第一段中母亲在警告她时所说的话“Lisa, you are the eldest. Please be careful with your words, especially in front of your younger siblings.”可知，母亲提醒丽莎说话要小心，特别是在弟弟妹妹面前，是为了避免她无意中的言行给年幼的孩子们树立不好的榜样。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“When I see children on the road, my eyes always find the eldest. Such children care about the younger ones or protect them.”可知，丽莎注意到马路上的孩子们中，最年长的那一个通常会去关爱并保护年幼的孩子。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“One day, I saw my younger brother fall and ran to him without thinking.”可知，当看到弟弟摔倒时，丽莎不假思索地立刻跑了过去。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“…being the first child means carrying a lot of responsibilities…”以及最后一段末句“This is the pride and responsibility of being the eldest.”可知，作为家中的老大，既意味着要在生活中承担起关爱和保护弟妹的沉甸甸的责任，也会在看到弟妹安全微笑时收获无与伦比的自豪感。 【43题详解】 整篇文章围绕作者作为“大姐”这一身份的心路历程展开，详细记录了她从最初被母亲纠正言行，到逐渐在日常点滴中主动担起关爱保护弟妹的责任，并最终在此过程中获得自豪感与成长力量的经历。选项A“作为老大的自豪”最能高度精准地概括本文的中心主旨。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever thought about surviving alone in the wild? That’s Brian Robeson’s story in Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. Brian, a 13-year-old boy, takes a small plane to visit his dad in the Canadian wilderness. Suddenly, the pilot has a heart problem! The plane crashes (坠毁), and Brian is left alone with just a hatchet (斧头) his mom gave him. At first, he’s terrified. He doesn’t know how to find food or a safe place to sleep. The forest is full of scary animals. But then, Brian starts to learn. With his hatchet, he makes tools, builds a shelter, catches fish, and finds berries. As you read, you’ll feel like you’re there with Brian. You’ll worry when he’s in danger and cheer when he solves problems. This book shows us how to be brave in hard times. If you love adventure and want to see how far a kid can go to survive, Hatchet is a must-read! 44. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 45. What happens during Brian’s visit to his father? A. He has a heart problem. B. The plane hits something. C. The plane has an accident. 46. What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A. Afraid. B. Stressed. C. Confused. 47. What does Brian NOT do with his hatchet? A. Make tools. B. Catch fish. C. Make a plane. 48. What can we know from the text? ①The writer of the book. ②The main character of the story. ③The ending of the story. ④The type of the book. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍小说《手斧男孩》的故事内容，讲述主人公布莱恩飞机失事独自在荒野求生的经历，并推荐这本冒险读物。 【44题详解】 文章首句指出“Have you ever thought about surviving alone in the wild?”，作者以设问句开启全文。 【45题详解】 原文指出“The plane crashes (坠毁), and Brian is left alone”，布莱恩前去看望父亲途中飞机发生事故。 【46题详解】 后文指出“He doesn’t know how to find food or a safe place to sleep. The forest is full of scary animals.”，布莱恩找不到食物、住处，森林里还有吓人的动物，能推断他内心十分害怕。 【47题详解】 原文指出“With his hatchet, he makes tools, builds a shelter, catches fish, and finds berries.”，文中提到布莱恩用斧头制作工具、捕鱼，没有提到制造飞机；题目询问布莱恩不会用斧头做的事。 【48题详解】 ①书的作者Gary Paulsen、②故事主角Brian Robeson、④书籍类型冒险小说文中均有提及；③故事结局全文没有介绍，因此①②④正确。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A tsunami is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is usually caused by an earthquake under the sea. ____49____ ____50____ In deep water, they are long and low, so ships may not even feel them. However, when the wave comes near the coast and the water becomes shallow (浅的), it slows down but becomes much taller. ____51____ The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese, and it means “harbor (港口) wave”. ____52____ You may feel a strong earthquake near the sea. You may see the ocean water pull back far from the coast. You may hear a loud sound from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, go to higher ground right away. ____53____ Remember, the first wave may not be the biggest, and tsunamis can last for hours. A. Let’s know more about it. B. Do not wait for someone to tell you. C. What can we do when meeting a tsunami? D. There are some warning signs of a tsunami. E. Tsunami waves are different from normal waves. F. Sometimes it can be as tall as a tall building. 【答案】49. A 50. E 51. F 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海啸的成因、海浪特征、名称由来、预警征兆及逃生注意事项，科普海啸相关知识。 【49题详解】 前文介绍“A tsunami is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is usually caused by an earthquake under the sea. ”；后文整段开始讲解海啸波浪特点、词源、预警信号等详细知识。 A选项“Let’s know more about it.” 起到承上启下的过渡作用，自然引出下文详细介绍内容。 【50题详解】 后文核心对比深海、浅海中海浪的形态变化，围绕海啸海浪的特征展开描述。 E选项“Tsunami waves are different from normal waves.” 为本段总起句，总领后文对海浪形态差异的讲解。 【51题详解】 前一句说明“when the wave comes near the coast and the water becomes shallow, it slows down but becomes much taller.”，F选项“Sometimes it can be as tall as a tall building.” 承接前文“becomes much taller”，用具体例子补充海浪高度的细节，逻辑连贯。 【52题详解】 后文连续列举“a strong earthquake”、“ the ocean water pull back”、“hear a loud sound”三类海啸来临前的迹象。 D选项“There are some warning signs of a tsunami.” 是本段中心句，总领下文各类预警信号。 【53题详解】 前一句建议“go to higher ground right away.”，后一句提醒“the first wave may not be the biggest”。B选项“Do not wait for someone to tell you.”强调了在发现征兆时要主动、立即行动，不要依赖他人通知，符合紧急避险的语境。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ·Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. It runs west to east across central China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities. ·The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. Know More: The Three Gorges, an important cradle (摇篮) of ancient Chinese culture, are the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say it’s a world wonder. ·The ▲ of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟) and Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw trash into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the hard work of the Chinese people. It represents the hard-working, brave and creative spirits of the Chinese people. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 54. Where does the Yangtze River start? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What makes the Three Gorges famous on the Yangtze River? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56. Please write a word in “ ▲ ”. _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What spirits does the Yangtze River represent? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Must we protect the Yangtze River? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. In the Tanggula Mountains./ It starts in the Tanggula Mountains. 55. It is an important cradle of ancient Chinese culture. 56. Animals 57. It represents the hard-working, brave, and creative spirits of the Chinese people. 58. 示例：Yes, we must. Because it is our mother river with rich culture, beautiful views and many wild animals living in it. Protecting it is protecting our home and our future. /... / Because it is the mother river of China and home to many important wild animals. /... / Because it is the mother river of China. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的地理位置、发源地、文化特色、动物资源以及保护长江的重要性。 【54题详解】 根据第二段标题下段落“The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains.”可知，本题询问长江源头，原文直接给出发源地，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 根据文中Know More板块“The Three Gorges, an important cradle of ancient Chinese culture, are the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River.”可知，三峡是中华古代文化重要摇篮，这是它出名的原因，答案为原文直接提取。 【56题详解】 根据下一段“Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River”可知，本段围绕长江周边野生动物展开，小标题对应核心名词为Animals，答案是原文概括得出，故填Animals。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段“It represents the hard-working, brave and creative spirits of the Chinese people.”可知，句子直接给出长江代表的精神，答案为原文直接提取。 【58题详解】 本题为开放类问答，答案不唯一，根据倒数第二段“The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it.”以及后文丰富文化、动植物相关内容可提炼理由。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Fenhe River is known as the mother river of Shanxi Province. It is very important to everyone living in Shanxi. It is ____59____ longest river in Shanxi. It is also the second-largest tributary (支流) of the Yellow River. The river runs through Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi. Many years ago, the Fenhe River was not clean. Rubbish was everywhere, and there ____60____ few green plants along its banks. ____61____ make it better, people started to protect the river. They cleaned the rubbish, planted a lot of trees and flowers, ____62____ built nice paths and parks by the river. Now, the Fenhe River takes on (呈现) a ____63____ look. The water is clear, and the banks are covered with green trees and colourful flowers all year round. 【答案】59. the 60. were 61. To 62. and 63. new##different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的母亲河——汾河由过去污染严重、缺乏植被的状态，经过人们的积极保护和生态治理，如今重新呈现出绿树红花、水质清澈的全新面貌。 【59题详解】 句意：它是山西省境内最长的河流。根据空后的形容词最高级“longest”可知，最高级形容词前需用定冠词进行修饰，所以此处应填入定冠词the。 【60题详解】 句意：垃圾随处可见，河岸边几乎没有绿植。本句为“there be”结构，且根据前句的时间状语“Many years ago”及“was”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的客观事实，应用一般过去时；因主语“few green plants”为复数名词，其对应的be动词应用复数形式，所以此处应填入were。 【61题详解】 句意：为了改善这一状况，人们开始着手保护这条河。根据空后的动词原形“make”并结合前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“为了做某事”，需在句首使用动词不定式作目的状语，且由于位于句首，首字母需大写，所以此处应填入To。 【62题详解】 句意：他们清理垃圾、栽种大量花草树木，还在河边修建了美观的步道与公园。根据前文的“cleaned the rubbish”和“planted a lot of…”以及空后的“built nice paths…”可知，此处是三个并列的一般过去时动词短语的顺承关系，在列举三个及以上并列项时，最后两项之间应用并列连词连接，所以此处应填入and。 【63题详解】 句意：如今，汾河焕然一新。根据空前的冠词“a”以及空后的名词“look”并结合后文对河水清澈、两岸绿树红花的生动描述可知，此处是固定搭配“take on a new/different look”，表示“呈现出新/不一样的面貌”，空处需填入形容词修饰名词，所以此处应填入new或different。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 relax achieve try they hard secret strange discover one he below pain Last Saturday, I tried the “colour walk”. The rule is simple: let the colour lead the way. Some colours are easy to find while other colours, like gold, are much ____64____ to find. I picked yellow and then I set off without a clear direction. At ____65____, I walked quickly and could hardly focus because of my worries about my job. But soon I ____66____ a yellow dandelion (蒲公英). Then I saw a yellow bus, a yellow traffic light and even a ____67____ in yellow. Those caught my eye, so I stopped to record ____68____ with my camera. Hours later, I found my worries disappeared ____69____. I felt a real sense of ____70____ and satisfaction (满足). Besides, I also noticed warm sunlight, soft wind and the sweet smell in the air. By the end of the walk, I felt calm and ____71____. I shared my photos online and found many friends doing the same as me. We exchanged ideas happily. The world is not lacking (缺乏) in beauty, but in eyes that see it. This experience helped me forget my ____72____ experiences. I’m looking forward to ____73____ a “blue walk” next weekend, for new surprises are always waiting ahead. 【答案】64. harder 65. first 66. discovered 67. stranger 68. them 69. secretly 70. achievement 71. relaxed 72. painful 73. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周六尝试“颜色漫步”的经历。通过跟随黄色的指引，作者从最初因工作焦虑而难以集中注意力，到后来发现身边的美好事物，最终感到平静和放松，并期待下一次的探索。 【64题详解】 句意：有些颜色很容易找到，而其他的颜色，比如金色，则更难找到。根据横线前的much可知，此处修饰形容词比较级；结合语境“Some colours are easy to find while...”可知表示对比，所给词hard“困难的”符合句意，需变为比较级形式harder。 【65题详解】 句意：起初，我走得很快，因为担心工作而无法集中注意力。根据短语At first可知，此处表示时间的开始，与后文的But soon形成时间顺序的对比；所给词one其序数词形式“first”意为“第一、起初”，符合句意。 【66题详解】 句意：但很快我发现了一株黄色的蒲公英。句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；结合语境作者在行走过程中看到了蒲公英，所给词discover“发现”，需变为过去式discovered。 【67题详解】 句意：然后我看到了一辆黄色的公交车，一个黄色的交通灯，甚至还有一个穿黄衣服的陌生人。横线前有不定冠词a，且位于介词in yellow之前，需要填入一个指代人的单数名词；所给词strange“陌生的”，其名词形式stranger意为“陌生人”，符合句意。 【68题详解】 句意：那些事物吸引了我的眼球，所以我停下来用相机把它们记录下来。横线处作动词record的宾语，指代前文提到的多个事物，需用复数宾格代词；所给词they“它们”，其宾格形式them符合句意。 【69题详解】 句意：几个小时后，我发现我的担忧悄悄地消失了。横线处修饰动词disappeared，需要填入副词；结合语境烦恼是在不知不觉中消失的，所给词secret“秘密”，其副词形式secretly意为“悄悄地”，符合句意。 【70题详解】 句意：我感到一种真正的成就感和满足感。横线处位于介词of之后，且与名词satisfaction并列，需要填入名词；所给词achieve“实现”，其名词形式achievement意为“成就”，符合句意。 【71题详解】 句意：步行结束时，我感到平静和放松。横线处与形容词calm并列，作系动词felt的表语，形容人的感受；所给词relax“放松”，其形容词形式relaxed意为“放松的”，符合句意。 【72题详解】 句意：这次经历帮助我忘记了我痛苦的经历。横线处修饰名词experiences，需要填入形容词；结合语境指之前的负面经历，所给词pain“痛苦”，其形容词形式painful意为“痛苦的”，符合句意。 【73题详解】 句意：我正期待着下周末尝试一次“蓝色漫步”。根据固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”可知，此处需要填入动名词；所给词try“尝试”需变为动名词形式“trying”，符合句意。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 假如你是腾飞，本校英文广播站正开展以“Be a Polite Teenager”为主题的征文活动，请你结合提示和自身实际写一篇短文投稿，给出自己的建议，并号召同学们注意举止文明。 内容包括： 1. Describe why to be polite; 2. Talk about how to be polite (at school; at home; in public places); 3. Ask others to be polite. 要求： 1.词数不少于70词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Be a Polite Teenager ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Be a Polite Teenager Why should we be polite? Good manners show respect and help us build good relationships with others. As teenagers, we can start with small polite actions every day. At school, we should greet teachers warmly and raise hands before speaking. At home, wait for elders to eat first and never shout at parents. In public, keep quiet and speak softly. Politeness warms the world. Let’s use “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” often. Be polite teenagers and make our city better! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明讲礼貌的原因、分场景谈论礼貌做法、号召大家文明有礼 确定人称：第一人称we/our 注意事项：词数不少于70词，文中不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明礼貌的意义，引出青少年要从小事践行礼貌 主体段：分学校、家庭、公共场所三个场景，介绍不同场合的礼貌行为 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家做文明青少年，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Describe why to be polite 核心观点：show respect/express kindness等 作用影响：build good relationships/get on well with others等 行文过渡：As teenagers/In daily life等 要点二：Talk about how to be polite (at school; at home; in public places) 校园礼仪：greet teachers/put up hands before speaking等 家庭礼仪：wait for elders to eat first/be gentle to parents等 公共场合礼仪：keep quiet and speak softly/not talk loudly等 要点三：Ask others to be polite 礼貌用语：use “please”/say “thank you”/say “sorry”等 倡议表达：make our city better/Let’s be polite teenagers/Start with small polite acts等 升华句：politeness warms the world/make the world warmer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $