小升初英语冠词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词核心用法，通过200题分阶训练构建从基础到综合的知识网络，强化语言运用准确性与思维严谨性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据句意填冠词|40题|基础填空，覆盖a/an区别、the特指、零冠词场景|从单一用法到指代关系递进| |单项选择|70题|语境辨析，含元音辅音判断、固定搭配|用法规则与语境应用结合| |短文填空|40题|语篇综合，考查上下文中冠词连贯使用|知识点在语篇中的逻辑衔接| |改错|30题|错误识别，针对常见误用（如球类前the多余）|反向强化易错点认知| |句型改写|20题|句式转换，含感叹句、疑问句等|用法规则在不同句式中的迁移|

小升初英语冠词专项巩固提升训练200题(附参考答案) 一、根据句意，填入合适冠词（a / an / the / /）（1—40） 1. This is ______ orange. ______ orange is sweet. 2. I have ______ useful dictionary. I read it every day. 3. We play ______ basketball after ______ school. 4. She can play ______ violin very well. 5. ______ Greens will visit us this weekend. 6. ______ Yangtze River is very long. 7. It takes me half ______ hour to walk to the shop. 8. What ______ lovely cat it is! 9. I want to have ______ rest after lunch. 10. We go to ______ school from Monday to Friday. 11. My father goes to work by ______ bike. 12. This is ______ “m” and that is ______ “b”. 13. He is ______ honest student in our class. 14. I usually have ______ dinner at six thirty. 15. ______ girl in red is my deskmate. 16. This is ______ second day of our trip. 17. Shanghai is ______ biggest city in East China. 18. We will have ______ good time on Children’s Day. 19. ______ Children’s Day comes in June. 20. He likes playing ______ chess with his grandpa. 21. It is ______ European town with old buildings. 22. Can you see ______ sun in the sky? 23. ______ man under the tree is our head teacher. 24. I learn ______ English and ______ math at school. 25. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”. 26. Such ______ warm day makes everyone happy. 27. I want to be ______ doctor in the future. 28. They are talking about ______ film. ______ film is very funny. 29. We meet at ______ gate of our school. 30. ______ moon goes around ______ earth. 31. He has ______ breakfast, then goes out. 32. My brother wants ______ new football. 33. What ______ interesting cartoon we watched! 34. ______ Great Wall is famous all over the world. 35. I can see ______ apple tree behind the house. ______ tree has many apples. 36. She is ______ one-year-old baby. 37. We don’t go to school on ______ Sunday. 38. Please pass me ______ cup on the table. 39. It is ______ exciting story about animals. 40. ______ Smiths enjoy walking after supper. 二、单项选择 ( 41—110) ( )41. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an ( )42. —Who is ______ girl with long hair? —She is ______ university student. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an ( )43. We often play ______ ping-pong after ______ class. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the ( )44. I want to play ______ guitar this afternoon. A. a B. the C. / ( )45. ______ Blacks will go to ______ Beijing tomorrow. A. The; / B. The; the C. /; / ( )46. It takes me half ______ hour to get there by ______ bus. A. an; a B. an; / C. a; the ( )47. What ______ wonderful news! But we can’t have ______ picnic today. A. /; a B. a; a C. an; the ( )48. This is ______ first time I visit ______ Yellow Mountain. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / ( )49. —What would you like for ______ breakfast? —______ piece of bread and some milk. A. /; A B. the; A C. /; An ( )50. You can see ______ sun in ______ daytime. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; / ( )51. He is ______ eleven-year-old boy, and he wants to be ______ engineer. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a ( )52. —Do you know ______ boy in blue? —Yes, he is Tom. He plays ______ football well. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / ( )53. Such ______ exciting game makes all of us excited. A. a B. an C. / ( )54. We have ______ good time on ______ Teachers’ Day. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the ( )55. ______ Yangtze River is one of ______ longest rivers in China. A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / ( )56. I usually go to ______ school on foot, but today I take ______ taxi. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; the ( )57. There is ______ “f” and ______ “r” in the word “far”. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a ( )58. —What ______ nice weather! Let’s go for ______ walk. A. /; a B. a; a C. an; the ( )59. ______ old man over there is ______ famous scientist. A. An; a B. The; a C. The; an ( )60. My little sister likes playing ______ chess and playing ______ piano. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; / ( )61. I want to buy ______ new pencil. ______ pencil must be blue. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The ( )62. We will have ______ art lesson this afternoon. A. a B. an C. the ( )63. —Is this ______ book you lost? —Yes, it is ______ useful book. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an ( )64. ______ Browns are having ______ lunch now. A. The; / B. /; a C. The; the ( )65. It is ______ one-eyed dog in the story. A. a B. an C. the ( )66. We can’t see ______ moon in ______ daytime. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; / ( )67. What ______ interesting story he told us! A. a B. an C. the ( )68. I learn ______ Chinese, ______ math and ______ P.E. at school. A. /; /; / B. the; the; the C. a; a; a ( )69. He goes to ______ bed at nine every evening. A. the B. / C. a ( )70. This is ______ second story in this book. A. a B. an C. the ( )71. —Would you like ______ apple? —No, thank you. I just had ______ lunch. A. an; / B. a; the C. an; a ( )72. ______ Great Wall attracts lots of visitors every year. A. A B. An C. The ( )73. There is ______ egg and ______ bowl on the table. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an ( )74. She can play ______ badminton but can’t play ______ drums. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; / ( )75. Half ______ hour later, we arrived at the station. A. a B. an C. the ( )76. ______ girl behind ______ tree is my cousin. A. The; the B. A; a C. An; the ( )77. I want to be ______ policeman when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the ( )78. What ______ heavy rain! We have to stay inside. A. a B. an C. / ( )79. We have no classes on ______ Saturday. A. the B. a C. / ( )80. He talks about ______ movie. ______ movie is about animals. A. a; The B. the; A C. an; The ( )81. It is ______ European film. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the ( )82. ______ earth goes around ______ sun. A. The; the B. An; a C. /; / ( )83. —Who is ______ boy at the gate? —He is ______ friend of mine. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; an ( )84. We usually have ______ good time at weekends. A. a B. an C. the ( )85. My mother often goes shopping by ______ subway. A. a B. the C. / ( )86. There is ______ “x” in the word “box”. A. a B. an C. the ( )87. This is ______ tallest building in our town. A. a B. an C. the ( )88. I have ______ breakfast at seven, then go to ______ school. A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the ( )89. Such ______ beautiful flowers attract many bees. A. / B. a C. an ( )90. ______ West Lake is in Hangzhou. A. The B. A C. An ( )91. —Do you want ______ orange? —No, I’d like ______ glass of water. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an ( )92. He is ______ honest boy and we all like him. A. a B. an C. the ( )93. ______ man in white teaches us ______ music. A. The; / B. A; the C. An; / ( )94. What ______ useful dictionary it is! A. a B. an C. the ( )95. We will visit ______ museum this Sunday. ______ museum is new. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A ( )96. I play ______ tennis and my sister plays ______ piano. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / ( )97. Half ______ year later, we met again. A. a B. an C. the ( )98. ______ Wangs will have ______ dinner outside tonight. A. The; / B. /; a C. The; the ( )99. There is ______ “q” and ______ “u” in “queen”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an ( )100. ______ Children’s Day is on June 1st. A. The B. A C. / ( )101. This is ______ third lesson in Unit Three. A. a B. an C. the ( )102. —Let’s go for ______ walk. —OK, but I must finish ______ homework first. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; a ( )103. It takes me ______ hour to finish my homework. A. a B. an C. the ( )104. We can see many stars at ______ night. A. the B. / C. a ( )105. ______ boy with ______ umbrella is my brother. A. The; an B. A; a C. An; an ( )106. She wants to buy ______ new skirt. ______ skirt must be pink. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A ( )107. What ______ clever boy he is! A. a B. an C. the ( )108. He goes to ______ work at eight every morning. A. the B. / C. a ( )109. ______ Huanghe River is famous in China. A. The B. A C. An ( )110. I want to be ______ artist in the future. A. a B. an C. the 三、短文填空：用 a / an / the / / 填空（111—150） Passage 1 Today is 111.______ fine day. I go to 112.______ park with my family. 113.______ park is not far from my home. I can see 114.______ old man under 115.______ big tree. He plays 116.______ chess with his friend. There is 117.______ orange on the bench. 118.______ orange looks delicious. My sister wants to play 119.______ guitar, but she can’t bring it. We have 120.______ good time there. 111.______ 112.______ 113.______ 114.______ 115.______ 116.______ 117.______ 118.______ 119.______ 120.______ Passage 2 I am 121.______ student. I go to 122.______ school from Monday to Friday. I have 123.______ English class every morning. 124.______ English teacher is kind. We often play 125.______ basketball after 126.______ school. At127._________ noon, I have 128.______ lunch at school. In the afternoon, we learn 129.______ math. This is 130. ______ happy school life. 121.______ 122.______ 123.______ 124.______ 125.______ 126.______ 127.______ 128.______ 129.______ 130.______ Passage 3 131.______ Greens like travelling. Last week they visited 132.______ Great Wall. It takes them half 133.______ hour to get there by 134.______ bus. 135.______ Great Wall is 136.______ longest wall in137.________world. They took 138.______ photo there. 139.______ photo is very nice. They had 140.______ wonderful day. 131.______ 132.______ 133.______ 134.______ 135.______ 136.______ 137.______ 138.______ 139.______ 140.______ Passage 4 There is 141.______ book on 142.______ desk. 143.______ book tells 144.______ interesting story. In the story, 145.______ one-year-old baby sees 146.______ sun and 147.______ moon. He wants to play 148.______ piano, he doesn’t want to read 149._________ book, but it is 150.______ useful book for children. 141.______ 142.______ 143.______ 144.______ 145.______ 146.______ 147.______ 148.______ 149.______ 150.______ 四、改错（找出错误并改正）（151—180） 151. I have a egg for breakfast. ________ 152. He can play the basketball well. ________ 153. A Greens will go to Beijing tomorrow. ________ 154. What an useful dictionary it is! ________ 155. We go to the school from Monday to Friday. ________ 156. There is an “u” in the word “use”. ________ 157. Moon goes around the earth. ________ 158. I usually have the dinner at six. ________ 159. She plays piano after school every day. ________ 160. We will have a art lesson this afternoon. ________ 161. What a interesting cartoon! ________ 162. He goes to work by a bike. ________ 163. The Yellow river is long. ________ 164. This is a tallest tree in our garden. ________ 165. We have good time on Sunday. ________ 166. There is a “f” on the blackboard. ________ 167. The boy can play chess and play violin. ________ 168. I want to buy an new pencil. ________ 169. Great Wall is very famous. ________ 170. Half a hour later we went home. ________ 171. I like playing the tennis after class. ________ 172. What an nice weather! ________ 173. An man under the tree is my uncle. ________ 174. We learn the Chinese at school. ________ 175. This is second lesson of this unit. ________ 176. There is a egg and a bowl on the table. ________ 177. I want to be an policeman. ________ 178. We will visit museum next week. ________ 179. Childrens’ Day is on June 1st. ________ 180. Such an warm day makes us happy. ________ 五、句型改写（181—200） 181. It is an interesting story.（改为what感叹句） ___________________________________________ 182. This book is useful.（改为what感叹句） ___________________________________________ 183. He plays basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 184. The girl in red is my sister.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is your sister? 185. I have lunch at twelve.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 186. This is a European country.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________ 187. They will have a good time.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 188. The Greens like travelling.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 189. It takes me half an hour to walk there.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 190. She can play the piano.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 191. We go to school by bus.（同义句：take ______ bus） We ______ ______ ______ to school. 192. This is the first day of our trip.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 193. There is an apple on the table.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________ 194. He is an honest boy.（改为what感叹句） ___________________________________________ 195. We play chess after class.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 196. The sun is bright today.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 197. I want a new ruler.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 198. They visit the Great Wall every year.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________  199. It is a one-year-old dog.（改为what感叹句） ___________________________________________ 200. We have an art lesson this afternoon.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________   参考答案： 一、 1. an; The 2. a 3. /; / 4. the 5. The 6. The 7. an 8. a 9. a 10. / 11. / 12. an; a 13. an 14. / 15. The 16. the 17. the 18. a 19. / 20. / 21. a 22. the 23. The 24. /; / 25. a; an 26. a 27. a 28. a; The 29. the 30. The; the 31. / 32. a 33. an 34. The 35. an; The 36. a 37. / 38. the 39. an 40. The 二、41.B 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.A 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.A 57.A 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.A 66.A 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.C 71.A 72.C 73.A 74.A 75.B 76.A 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.A 81.A 82.A 83.A 84.A 85.C 86.B 87.C 88.A 89.A 90.A 91.A 92.B 93.A 94.A 95.A 96.A 97.A 98.A 99.A 100.C 101.C 102.A 103.B 104.B 105.A 106.A 107.A 108.B 109.A 110.B 三、 Passage1 111.a 112.the 113.The 114.an 115.a 116./ 117.an 118.The 119.the 120.a Passage2 121.a 122./ 123.an 124.The 125./ 126./ 127./ 128./ 129./ 130.a Passage3 131.The 132.the 133.an 134./ 135.The 136.the 137.the 138.a 139.The 140.a Passage4 141.a 142.the 143.The 144.an 145.a 146.the 147.the 148.the 149.the 150.a 四、 151.a → an 152.去掉the 153.A → The 154.an → a 155.去掉the 156.an → a 157.Moon → The moon 158.去掉the 159.piano → the piano 160.a → an 161.a → an 162.去掉a 163.Yellow river → Yellow River 164.a → the 165.good time → a good time 166.a → an 167. play violin → play the violin 168.an → a 169.Great Wall → The Great Wall 170.a → an 171.去掉the 172.去掉an 173.An → The 174.去掉the 175.second → the second 176.a egg → an egg 177.an → a 178.museum → the museum 179. childrens’→ children’s 180.an → a 五、 181. What an interesting story it is! 182. What a useful book this is! 183. Does he play basketball after school? 184. Which girl 185. I don’t have lunch at twelve. 186. These are European countries. 187. Will they have a good time? 188. The Greens don’t like travelling. 189. How long does it take you to walk there? 190. She can’t play the piano. 191. a; take a bus 192. Is this the first day of our trip? 193. There are apples on the tables. 194. What an honest boy he is! 195. Do you play chess after class? 196. Is the sun bright today? 197. What do you want? 198. Do they visit the Great Wall every year? 199. What a one-year-old dog it is! 200. We don’t have an art lesson this afternoon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $