Unit 4 Eat Well Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 4 Eat Well”核心语法，聚焦可数与不可数名词辨析、选择疑问句及“would like”用法。通过早餐午餐对话示例导入，引导学生观察分析食物名词分类，结合定义、用法对比及兼类词语境判断构建知识支架，衔接情境应用。 其亮点在于情境化与任务型教学结合，通过朋友做客角色扮演提升语言能力，分类对比名词培养思维品质，笑话填空、当堂检测等任务促进学习能力。教师可直接使用系统资源，学生在实践中掌握语法，提升综合运用能力。

Unit 4 Eat Well Section A Grammar Focus Learning Objectives 通过观察和分析示例句子，深入理解并准确辨析可数名词与不可数名词以及选择疑问句表意功能; 掌握并运用可数名词和不可数名词的表达规则，同时能够掌握并运用其去表达意义; 以朋友来家里做客给朋友提供食物和饮品为情境，学生能够和同伴角色扮演，熟练运用目标语言完成情境对话，并在班级分享。 — Would you like juice or coffee? — No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.    3a Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. —Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? —Noodles, please. —Would you like juice or coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. Countable nouns: ____________________________________ Uncountable nouns: __________________________________ noodles, eggs, beans bread, milk, rice, juice, coffee, tea What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have eggs bread milk noodles cookies dumplings What do you usually have for lunch? I usually have... salad gongbao chicken mapo tofu fish soup Countable nouns Uncountable nouns bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, food, fruit, salad, sweet, tea Countable and uncountable nouns 可数名词和不可数名词 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如： 不可数名词一般只有一种形式，没有复数形式，如 milk、bread、rice 等。 还有一些词既可以充当可数名词，也可以充当不可数名词，如 fruit、fish、chicken 等。 an apple → two apples a bag → some bags What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Countable nouns: Uncountable nouns: noodles, egg, bean rice, juice, coffee, tea, bread, milk Are they countable or uncountable in the context? 3a 不可数名词 可数名词单数 可数名词 可数名词复数 是指数不清或数字无意义的名词；没有复数形式，前面不加 a / an，后不加 s / es。 是指数得清、数字有意义的名词；有复数形式，可数名词单数前要加 a/an 。 名词 拓展： 对于某些事物，我们可以通过语境来判断这些词是否可数，当这些词表示某种类别、整体或泛指的食物时，为不可数名词。当这些词指代个体、种类或数量时，为可数名词。 1. fruit： 当 “fruit” 表示水果这一类食物的总称时，它是不可数的。 e.g. I like fruit. 我喜欢水果。 当 “fruit” 表示个别的水果时，它是可数的，通常指某种 具体的水果。 e.g. I ate three fruits today. 我今天吃了三种水果。 I would like some beef. I would like much mutton. I would like a lot of juice. I’d like a cup of green tea. I’d like two cups of green tea. some/much/ lots of /a lot of +____________________ 不可数名词 a, an/one, two../+量词+of +________________ 不可数名词 不可数名词 读并观察 特别提醒: 有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但两者的含义不同。如: 单词 可数名词词义 不可数名词词义 chicken 鸡 鸡肉 room 房间 空间 fish 鱼 鱼肉 orange 橙子 橙红色 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 would like：愿意；喜欢（与want意义相近，比want语气更委婉、 更正式）would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为“’d”。 would like ①would like sth. “喜欢/想要某物” I’d like a small bowl of noodles. ②would like to do sth.“想要做某事” I would like to study another language. ③would like sb. (not) to do sth.“想要某人(不)做某事” My mother would like me to study hard. 定义：选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or，朗读时or前用升调，or 后面用降调，句末用问号。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句的结构 (1)“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。 Would you like some tea or coffee? 你要茶水还是咖啡？ 提升英语综合素养需要科学策略，想要全面提升英语，跟读新闻广播能有效减少焦虑。打好英语基础，观看英文纪录片能有效减少焦虑。特别要注意，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。综合素质培养，设计问卷能有效提高应试能力。长远考虑，间隔重复比集中死记更有效。成功学习者都，写书评能有效培养耐心。核心在于，建立个人学习数据库。教育专家建议，学习词根词缀能有效显著扩充词汇。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句的结构 (2)“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。 Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? 你最喜欢哪门学科，英语语文还是数学？ When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday? 你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？ Noun (n.) 既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词. Words Countable Uncountable cabbage cake chicken drink fish food fruit salad sweet tea 一颗卷心菜 一块蛋糕 鸡(动物) 一杯饮料 条数(two fish) 种类(two fishes) 不同种类的食物 不同种类的水果 一份沙拉 一块甜点,糖果 一杯茶 卷心菜 蛋糕(食物统称) 鸡肉 饮料(饮品) 鱼肉 食物(整体概念) 水果(整体概念) 沙拉(食物统称) 甜食/甜味 茶(饮品) 有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，在不同语境中有不同用法。如很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词， 一般来说是可数的，但是表示餐桌上的食品时， 就转换为不可数名词。 a salad of tomato salad a chicken chicken some oranges orange an ice cream ice cream 一份番茄沙拉 沙拉 一只鸡 鸡肉 一些橙子 橙汁 一份冰淇淋 冰淇淋 选择疑问句 选择疑问句的回答 回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。 —Which would you like, tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡? —Coffee.咖啡。 可数名词与不可数名词用法对比 可数名词 不可数名词 有单数和复数之分。如：a box, two boxes。 没有复数形式。如：beef, mutton, meat, milk。 (1) 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰，表示数量。如：a bowl ,an orange, two potatoes。 (2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the girl(这个女孩)。 (1) 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。 (2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the bread(这块面包)。 可用some, any, few, a few, many, lots of, a lot of等修饰。 可用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of, lots of等修饰。 询问数量多少用how many。 询问量的多少用how much。 bean vegetable cake sugar salad pork beef egg sweet fish fruit noodle mutton cabbage chip bread tofu tea meat chicken cookie rice drink milk dumpling strawberry countable nouns uncountable nouns & 1. 用much, a lot of, some, little, a little 修饰不可数名词，表示量的多少。 1) We have much homework today. 2) There is a lot of water in the bottle. 3) She needs some help. 4) He has little time to finish his work. 5) I have a little juice in my glass. 不可数名词量的表达 2. 用数词+量词+of+不可数名词，表示具体的量。常用的量词有cup, glass, bottle, piece等。 1) I had a cup of tea yesterday. 2) She drinks a glass of milk every morning. 3) He opened two bottles of orange juice. 4) Can I have a piece of cake? 量词既可与不可数名词连用，也可与可数名词连用。与可数名词连用时，可数名词必须用复数形式。如：two bags of apples 3b Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets. 1. Customer: Do you serve _____ (fish)? 　Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone. 2. Waiter: Would you like the _____ (bill) now? 　Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it! 3. Waitress: Would you like _______(chip), _________(noodle), 　 or _____ (rice) to go with your _________ (chicken)? 　Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going? fish rice noodles chips chicken bill 二、选择疑问句（alternative Questions） 定义i 选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，问对方选择哪一种，选择项用or连接 答语 选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，一般在所提供的备选范围内选择，有时也可以根据情况用不定代词either, both, neither, all, none作简略回答。 例句 1.A: Is she tall or short? B: She’s tall. 2. A: Which would you like, juice or coffee? B: No, thanks. I’d like some tea, please. 3.A: Are you interested in sports or art? B: Both. Introduce your favourite spots. What's your favorite food? What did you eat this morning? Which of the following are your regularly eaten foods? Do you think they’re healthy? juice soup fish strawberry water green tea meat chicken ice cream noodle mutton potato beef tomato bowl Countable Nouns Uncountable Nouns Countable and Uncountable nouns noodle, tomato, potato, bowl strawberry onion juice, beef, green tea, soup, meat mutton, water chicken, ice cream fish Put the following words into the right columns. onion 当堂检测 apples 一、用所给名词的适当形式填空。 How many _______ (apple) are there in the bag? Would you like some _______ (water) or _______ (juice)? I often have ______ (pork) and ________ (vegetable) for dinner. Would you like _______ (bean) or _______ (tofu) to go with your beef? I’d like to taste these ________ (cookie). I usually have some ________ (bread) and ________ (porridge) in the morning. water beans pork cookies bread juice vegetables tofu porridge 28 1.—Would you like something to drink? —Yes, some _______ please. potatoes B. water C. bread D. apples B 2.There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be A 二、选择题 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你爸爸是一名医生还是一名教师? _______your father a doctor_______a teacher? 2.你会唱歌还是跳舞? _______you sing_______dance? Is or Can or $