精品解析：山东聊城市东昌府区2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六个大题。第Ⅰ卷为客观题，包含听力测试、完形填空、阅读理解;第Ⅱ卷为主观题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 The Adventure of Time and Nature Starts Here! Where can we find wisdom? This test is your next step on the journey. Read and think carefully, and you will discover that every moment, every place, and every story teach us something valuable. Good luck on your adventure! Here’s a Word Bank. It’s your helpful guide on this journey. Feel free to use it! Word Bank avoid v. 避免 live n. 现场直播 saltation n. 跳跃;突变 bandage n. 绷带 locker n. 储物柜 sand grain 沙粒 be divided into 被分成 mechanical adj. 机械的 skill n. 技能 besides prep. 除……之外(还) method n. 方法 soil n. 土壤 cherish v. 珍惜 nightingale n. 夜莺 spinning adj. 旋转的 condition n. 条件 palace n. 宫殿 strange adj. 奇怪的 distance n. 距离 patch n. 药用贴片 stressed adj. 有压力的 dorm n. 宿舍 praise v. 赞美 studios n. 工作室 drought n. 旱灾 preparation n. 准备 surface creep 表层爬动 dust n. 沙尘 respect v. 尊重 temperature n. 气温 embarrassing adj. 尴尬的 roll v. 翻滚 time zones 时区 herbal medicine n. 中草药 rooster n. 公鸡 ugly /ˈʌgli/ adj. 丑陋的 第Ⅰ卷(满分65分) 一、听力测试(本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 交际问答。听问句，选出相应的答语。问句只读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Coffee, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I never do. B. I like it. C. On Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cute. B. They eat bamboo. C. They’re from China. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She is cooking supper. C. It is raining now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10 o’clock. B. In my bedroom. C. I was hungry. 第二节 对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fed some chickens. B. She fed a cow. C. She rode a horse. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s. B. Sam’s. C. Lily’s. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Tom’s home. B. In the countryside. C. At Betty’s school. 第三节 短文理解。听短文，完成下面的任务。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Part A 听第一遍录音，将所听到的相关信息排序，请在每个题号后的字母里进行选择。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. want a sports uniform B. keep the place clean C. follow some simple rules. D. do not make phone calls E. stay out of the room 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Part B 再听这篇短文，选择最佳答案。短文将再读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 16. Why should students wear sports shoes? A. To help protect their feet. B. To look beautiful. C. To keep the hall clean. 17. Where can students put their phones? A. In their backpacks. B. In the lockers. C. On the teacher’s desk. 18. What can students bring inside the sports hall? A. Orange juice. B. Hamburgers and chips. C. Water bottles. 19. When can dance club members use the dance room? A. On Monday mornings. B. On Wednesday afternoons. C. On Friday evenings. 20. How should students get along with others in the sports hall? A. By being competitive and active. B. By being outgoing and funny. C. By being friendly and respectful. 二、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is divided into 24 time zones. While you are taking this test, what are people in other parts of the world doing at the same moment? 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is divided into 24 time zones. While you are taking this test, what are people in other parts of the world doing at the same moment? At 4:00 p.m., you are watching a football game live from Europe. At the same time, your friend in New York is ____21____—it’s 4:00 a.m. there! Why is the time so ____22____? That’s because we live in different time zones. ____23____ we live on the same planet, people in different places are doing different things at the same time. How do time zones work? The earth is like a big spinning ball. It turns ____24____ west to east. As a ____25____, the sun rises in the east first. The world is divided into 24 time zones. Let’s look at an example. In China, people in the East 8 time zone are sleeping at home. In London, people are ____26____ afternoon tea at around 4 p.m. Time zones also ____27____ some problems to our modern life. For example, a video meeting may start at 10 a.m. in Beijing, but it’s midnight in New York. These time differences make it ____28____ to plan carefully and respect others’ time. Time zones don’t just ____29____ the clock—they change our daily life. Time makes us different, but it also teaches us to ____30____ each other’s lives. 21. A. sleeping B. walking C. shopping D. reading 22. A. same B. similar C. different D. difficult 23. A. But B. And C. If D. Although 24. A. from B. of C. through D. on 25. A. end B. result C. promise D. surprise 26. A. making B. doing C. enjoying D. picking 27. A. take B. get C. explore D. bring 28. A. important B. easy C. friendly D. helpful 29. A. break B. change C. save D. waste 30. A. understand B. control C. forget D. compare 三、阅读理解(本题20小题，A、B、C三篇，每小题1分;D篇每小题2分，共25分) Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US. Six months ago, she came to China to study Chinese. Now, Sarah and her family are in different places. Read the emails below and see how they stay close. A Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US. Six months ago, she came to China to study Chinese. Now, Sarah and her family are in different places. Read the emails below and see how they stay close. To: Mum and Dad Subject: Thinking of you from Beijing How are you? It’s 9:30 p.m. here in Beijing, and I’m sitting in my dorm, writing this email to you. Outside my window, the city is still bright with lights. I can hear cars passing by and people laughing in the street. It feels strange to think that while I’m getting ready for bed, you’re probably just starting your day. These past few weeks were wonderful. My Chinese classes are going well, and now I can have simple conversations with local people. I’m also trying new foods every day. Guess what? I’ve learned to use chopsticks quite well now! Write back when you have time. I’d love to hear what you’re doing at this moment. Are you planning anything special for the weekend? I hope you’re taking good care of yourselves. Love always, Sarah Reply from her parents. To: Sarah Subject: Reading your letter at sunrise Good morning, sweetheart! It’s 8:30 a.m. here in Ohio. The sun is coming up, and the garden is full of sunlight. It’s so peaceful — a perfect morning to hear from you. Right now, your father is reading the newspaper, and I’m writing this. We’re planning a quiet weekend, maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice. We miss you terribly, but we’re so happy you’re having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember — we’re always here. Lots of love, Mum and Dad 31. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Sarah’s email? A. Sarah usually starts the day very late. B. Sarah and her family get together now. C. Sarah and her family live in different time zones. D. Sarah and her family have the same daily timetable. 32. What new skill has Sarah learned? A. Using chopsticks. B. Cooking Chinese food. C. Speaking perfect Chinese. D. Writing Chinese characters. 33. Where do Sarah’s parents plan to drive if the weather is good on the weekend? A. To the park. B. To the city. C. To the mountain. D. To the lake. 34. What can we infer about Sarah and her parents from the emails? A. Sarah doesn’t like Chinese food. B. They have a warm and loving relationship. C. Sarah’s parents are worried about her safety. D. Sarah’s parents want her to come back as soon as possible. 35. Sarah’s parents say “We’re always here.” What do they really mean? A. They never leave their house in Ohio. B. They will always support and love Sarah. C. They are still in the same place and won’t move. D. They are staying in the garden all the time. Weather affects our daily life in many ways. Some weather brings us happiness, but some weather can bring problems. One example is the sandstorm. It influences our daily life a lot. B Most storms bring rain or snow, but some bring sand. A sandstorm is a powerful natural event. It happens when strong winds lift sand into the air and blow it over long distances. Sandstorms need certain conditions to develop: dry areas with few plants to hold the soil and strong winds. These storms often begin in deserts, like the Sahara in Africa, known for sending out much of the world’s dust. Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees, make it easier for the winds to lift the sand. Sandstorms start when the wind blows across the ground and pushes larger sand grains. This causes the sand to roll along the surface, a process called “surface creep”. Next, smaller sand grains move up and down in short jumps, known as “saltation”. This helps move most of the sand. When these smaller grains hit the ground, they send tiny bits of dust into the air. The dust can travel far, even across oceans. Sandstorms are harmful. They can quickly cover large areas, making it difficult to see. This can cause car accidents or make airports close. Breathing in the dust can harm our lungs. It is important to take actions to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe. 36. What do we know about a sandstorm from Paragraph 1? A. It lasts a long time. B. It brings a lot of rain. C. It is a natural event. D. It happens when it snows. 37. What are the causes of sandstorms? ①Droughts. ②Dry areas with few plants. ③Strong winds. ④Too much rubbish at home. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 38. Which is the process of “surface creep”? A. A B. B C. C D. D 39. What will the writer probably discuss next? A. Preparations for different disasters. B. Warm stories during natural disasters. C. Sandstorm-hit areas around the world. D. Advice to protect ourselves from sandstorms. 40. Where can you probably read this article? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A history book. Now, sandstorms in North China are much fewer because people have worked hard to protect the environment for many years. C Nature not only brings challenges, but also gives people wisdom. Chinese people have learned to live with the seasons in many ways. The Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) has passed and Minor Heat (Xiaoshu) is around the corner. Do you know “Sanfu”? Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a piece of advice for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different traditions to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch, is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 41. What is Sanfu also known as? A. Chinese rainy days of spring. B. Chinese hottest days of summer. C. Chinese windy days of autumn. D. Chinese cold days of winter. 42. How many parts are there in Sanfu days? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 43. What advice does the word “fu” give people? A. Stay indoors to avoid strong heat. B. Go swimming every day. C. Stay outside to enjoy cool wind. D. Eat more cold food to cool down. 44. Why do people use Sanfutie in Sanfu days? A. It tastes good and brings people good luck. B. It can clear wet inside people’s bodies quickly. C. It helps stop some winter illnesses such as coughing. D. It helps people stay away from summer heat directly. 45. Why does the writer mention the old saying “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year?” A. To tell people to eat roosters every day. B. To show that Changsha is famous for roosters. C. To show that roosters are easy to find in summer. D. To tell why local people believe eating roosters is good for health. D Weather shapes people’s lives. In the past, farmers watched the weather to decide when to plant. Now, people also match their activities to the weather conditions. The Five Great Mountains in China — Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. ____46____ Mount Tai in Shandong ____47____ The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family. Mount Hua in Shanxi It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. ____48____ The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month. Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese. Because the “Nan Shan” in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. ____49____ Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high temperature will be 16℃ during the day and the low temperature will be 10℃ at night. Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm. Mount Song in Henan The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. ____50____ Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes. A. You shouldn’t take photos here. B. It’s the best weather to go hiking. C. Here are the weather reports in April. D. Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it. E. The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day. F. So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year. 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 四、短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Time changes, seasons change, but nothing can stop us from learning through stories. Every story can teach us something valuable. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 Time changes, seasons change, but nothing can stop us from learning through stories. Every story can teach us something valuable. Once upon a time, there was a king. He enjoyed ____51____ (listen) to beautiful songs every day. One day, he heard about a nightingale in the forest. The king decided ____52____ (find) the bird. Finally, he saw the bird. It didn’t have beautiful ____53____ (/'feðə(r)z/), and it looked gray. It was ____54____ ugly bird, but it could sing beautifully. The king asked the nightingale to live ____55____ him in the palace. “If you only sing for me, I’ll give you anything you want.” the king said. But later, someone gave the king a mechanical bird. It could sing too. “____56____ a lovely bird!” the king said. He liked the new bird and forgot the nightingale. The nightingale ____57____ (fly) away. Soon the mechanical bird couldn’t work. The king became ill. ____58____ (sudden), a sweet song came from outside. The nightingale came back. ____59____ (it) sweet song made the king feel better. The king asked the nightingale to stay. It said no, but it promised, “When you want to hear me sing, I’ll come back.” The story ____60____ (show) us that we should cherish what we have. 五、阅读表达(本题5小题，共20分) There is an old saying, “Study the past if you would define the future.” A 阅读下面短文，完成61～63小题。 Why is looking back at our experiences so important for moving forward? It seems that no matter who you are or what you do, the past can be your greatest teacher. We asked people from different walks of life to share their thoughts. Mr. Chen, a 65-year-old retired teacher, learned about preparation. “As a young teacher, I once prepared a lesson in a hurry. When students asked questions, I couldn’t explain everything clearly. I felt embarrassed in front of the class. After the lesson, I thought about what had gone wrong. I realized that good preparation could make a big difference. Since then, I have always prepared carefully before doing important things.” Li Ming, a 22-year-old university student, learned about changing methods. “Failing an important exam was hard for me. Instead of giving up, I learned to change my study ways. I started making plans and asking for help. This change not only improved my grades but also taught me how to face difficulties in a good way.” Ms. Wang, a 40-year-old cook, learned about not giving up. “My first year as a cook was hard. Many dishes didn’t turn out well. But each failed try taught me something new. I kept improving my skills little by little. Now I understand that those early problems were needed for me to become good at my job.” Their stories show us that from preparing well, to changing ways when needed, and to keeping trying, our past experiences give us the best lessons for building a better tomorrow. 61. 阅读故事，完成笔记，每空不得超过3词，每小题1分。 Learn from the ________ Mr. Chen realizes the great importance of ________. After that, he does ________ carefully in all his life. Li Ming once failed an important exam. He didn’t give up but tried ________. He made plans and asked others for help. Ms. Wang works as a cook at 40. She failed to cook nice dishes many times at first. She kept practicing and never ________. Finally she knows early problems help her become an excellent cook. Past experiences give us the best lesson for ________ a better tomorrow. 62. What did Li Ming get from changing his study ways? ________________ 63. Whose story do you find most helpful for your own life? Why? (不少于20词) ________________ All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Now let’s explore the excitement of perler beads. B 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Now let’s explore the excitement of Perler beads. Have you seen lovely pixel pictures made of small plastic beads? They are Perler beads. We call them “pindou” in China, and they are very popular with young people now! This craft first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, people made it to help the old stay busy and not feel lonely in cold winters. Now it’s popular with Chinese teenagers. During the Spring Festival, bookings of bead classes rose more than 90%! Why do young people like it? First, it helps them relax. When you put each small bead slowly and carefully, you will get into a quiet state. That makes you peaceful and happy. Second, it makes you feel you can control things. The world changes fast, but you can follow easy patterns and get clear finished works. It makes you calm and satisfied. Making pindou also helps people make friends. After finishing a work, many people post it online and get praise from friends. Some go to bead studios to make works together and have fun. It is not only a handicraft. It is also an easy and fun way for young people to relax, feel confident and make new friends. 阅读文章，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：(1) 据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；(2) 以关键词、短语或句子形式呈现要点，且条理清晰；(3) (1~8)作答内容总字数不超过45词。 64. __________________ 65. __________________ 66. __________________ 67. __________________ 68. __________________ 69. __________________ 70. __________________ 71. __________________ 72. If your best friend feels stressed from schoolwork, will you invite them to make pindou with you? Why? (不少于15词) _________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(本题2小题，共20分) 任务一 阅读下面的故事，选择其中一个续写结尾。 73. 阅读下面的故事，续写结尾。 写作要求：词数30词左右，使用一般过去时，逻辑通顺。 Once, a farmer worked in his field every day. One day, a rabbit ran fast and hit a tree. It died at once. The farmer was so happy. He took the rabbit home for dinner. The next day, he stopped working. He sat by the tree all day, waiting for another rabbit. Day after day, no rabbits came. His crops grew worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 阅读下面的故事，续写结尾。 写作要求：词数30词左右，使用一般过去时，逻辑通顺。 An old man called Yu Gong lived beside two high mountains. The mountains blocked his way. He decided to move them away with his family every day. A clever man laughed at him, “You are too old to finish it!” Yu Gong did not stop working. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二 75. 正如古语所言：“人间至美，皆藏寻常烟火”。求学路上，一路相伴的师长伙伴，一段难忘的经历，一次特别的回忆，恰似点点星光，照亮了我们的成长旅途。学校报社开展题为________ made my life shining英文征文大赛，邀请你写下难忘的人或事情，与大家一同分享。 写作要求： 1．把题目补充完整。 2．内容应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，照抄阅读原文不得分。 What/Who made your life shining? What happened in this experience? What did you learn from this experience? 3．不少于80词。 ________ made my life shining Looking back on the past year, I found many things that made my life shining. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The test is over, but the adventure continues. Every day brings new time to explore, new nature to discover, and new stories to write. Keep your eyes open, keep learning, and remember — the best lessons are waiting for you just around the corner. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级听力试题，一听问句，选出相应的答语，问句只读一遍，你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。One. would you like juice or coffee? Two, how often . do you play football? Three, where a pound is from. For what is your . mother doing now? Five, when did . you go to bed last? 2、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍，你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。Six, mom, I feel . so thirsty after playing outside. Can I drink some . orange juice? Wait a minute, tom, just on a bottle of juice ten minutes ago. But I really want more juice. IT tastes so good. Too much juice is bad for your teeth and health. Please drink some more water instead. Question, what does the boy want to drink? Mom, I feel so thirsty after playing outside. Can I drink some orange juice? Wait a minute, tom. You just at a bottle of juice ten minutes ago. but I really want more juice. IT tastes so good. Too much juice is bad for your teeth and health. Please drink some more water instead. Question, what does the boy want to drink? seven. Hi, tom. Can we bring phones to class? no. And we have to turn them off and put them into the locker. Why can't we take phones in the classroom? Phones will stop us from listening to teachers carefully. Question, which rule are they talking about? Hi tom. Can we bring phones to class? no. And we have to turn them off and put them into the locker. Why can't we take phones in the classroom? Phones will stop us from listening to teachers carefully. Question, which rule are they talking about? eight. Hi tom. I went to the farm with my family yesterday. Sounds fun. What did you do there? I fed some chickens on the farm. What about you? I wrote . a horse question. What did the girl do yesterday? Hi tom. I went to the farm with my family yesterday. Sounds fun. What did you do there? I fed some chickens on the farm. What about you? I wrote a horse . question. What did the girl do yesterday? Nine, look at these . nice running shoes. Are they yours? Sam. no, Sally, they are not mine. They are liles. Wow, I didn't know lily had new sports shoes. Yes, SHE bought them last weekend. Question, who's running shoes of these? Look at these nice running shoes. Are they als? Sam. no, Sally, they are not mine. They are liles. Wow, I didn't know lily had new sports shoes. Yes, SHE bought them last weekend. Question, who's running shoes of this? Ten, hello. Betty, this is tom speaking. Are you staying at . home today? No, i'm not. I'm visiting my grandparents in the countryside. Sounds great. How long will you stay there? I will come back home this sunday. Question, where is Betty now? Hello Betty, this is tom speaking. Are you staying at home today? No, i'm not. I'm visiting my grandparents in the . countryside. Sounds great. How long will you stay there? I went come back home this sunday question, where is Betty now? 3、听短文，完成。下面的任务。听第一遍录音，将所听到的相关信息排序，请在每个题号后的字母里进行选择。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。To keep our school sports hall clean and safe, we need to follow some simple rules. First, always with sports shoes, they help protect your feet. If you want to sports uniform, you can buy one at the shop outside, but it's your choice. Second, speak quietly and do not make phone calls in the hall. If you bring a phone, please put IT in. The lock is near the door. Third, no food or drinks inside the sports hall. Water bottles are okay, though this helps keep the place clean for everyone to use. Also remember that the dance room at the end of the hall is for the dance club on wednesday afternoon. Please stay out of the room at the time. Finally, be friendly and respect others. Let's follow these rules and enjoy our time at the sports. Hold together. 在听这。篇短文，选择最佳答案，短文将再读两遍，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。To keep our school sports hall clean and safe, we need to follow some simple rules. First, always wear sports shoes. They help protect your feet. If you want a sports uniform, you can buy one at the shop outside, but is your choice. Second, speak quietly and do not make phone calls in the hall. If you bring a phone, please put IT in. The lock is near the door. Third, no food or drinks inside the sports hall. Water bottles are OK, though this helps keep the place clean for everyone to use. Also remember that the dance room at the end of the hall is for the dance club on wednesday afternoon. Please stay out of the room that time. Finally, be friendly and respect others. Let's follow these rules and enjoy our time at the sports. Hold together . to keep our school sports hall clean and safe, we need to follow some simple rules. First, always with sports shoes, they help protect your feet. If you want to sports uniform, you can buy one at the shop outside, but it's your choice. Second, speak quietly and do not make phone calls in the hall. If you bring a phone, please put IT in. The lock is near the door. Third, no food or drinks inside the sports hall. Water bottles are okay, though this helps keep the place clean for everyone to use. Also remember that the dance room at the end of the holes for the dance club on wednesday afternoon, please stay out of the room at the time. Finally, be friendly and respect others. Let's follow these rules and enjoy our time at the sports. Hold together. 现在你有25秒的时间回答下面的小题。听力考试到此结束。 2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六个大题。第Ⅰ卷为客观题，包含听力测试、完形填空、阅读理解;第Ⅱ卷为主观题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 The Adventure of Time and Nature Starts Here! Where can we find wisdom? This test is your next step on the journey. Read and think carefully, and you will discover that every moment, every place, and every story teach us something valuable. Good luck on your adventure! Here’s a Word Bank. It’s your helpful guide on this journey. Feel free to use it! Word Bank avoid v. 避免 live n. 现场直播 saltation n. 跳跃;突变 bandage n. 绷带 locker n. 储物柜 sand grain 沙粒 be divided into 被分成 mechanical adj. 机械的 skill n. 技能 besides prep. 除……之外(还) method n. 方法 soil n. 土壤 cherish v. 珍惜 nightingale n. 夜莺 spinning adj. 旋转的 condition n. 条件 palace n. 宫殿 strange adj. 奇怪的 distance n. 距离 patch n. 药用贴片 stressed adj. 有压力的 dorm n. 宿舍 praise v. 赞美 studios n. 工作室 drought n. 旱灾 preparation n. 准备 surface creep 表层爬动 dust n. 沙尘 respect v. 尊重 temperature n. 气温 embarrassing adj. 尴尬的 roll v. 翻滚 time zones 时区 herbal medicine n. 中草药 rooster n. 公鸡 ugly /ˈʌgli/ adj. 丑陋的 第Ⅰ卷(满分65分) 一、听力测试(本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 交际问答。听问句，选出相应的答语。问句只读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Coffee, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like juice or coffee? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I never do. B. I like it. C. On Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play football? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cute. B. They eat bamboo. C. They’re from China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where are pandas from? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She is cooking supper. C. It is raining now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is your mother doing now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10 o’clock. B. In my bedroom. C. I was hungry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did you go to bed last night? 第二节 对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, I feel so thirsty after playing outside.Can I drink some orange juice? B: Wait a minute, Tom. You just had a bottle of juice 10 minutes ago. A: But I really want more juice. It tastes so good. B: Too much juice is bad for your teeth and health. Please drink some warm water instead. Question: what does the boy want to drink? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Can we bring phones to class? B: No, Anna. We have to turn them off and put them into the locker. A: Why can’t we take phones in the classroom? B: Phones will stop us from listening to teachers carefully. Question: Which rule are they talking about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fed some chickens. B. She fed a cow. C. She rode a horse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. I went to the farm with my family yesterday. B: Sounds fun. What did you do there? A: I Fed some chickens on the farm. What about you? B: I rode a horse. Question: What did the girl do yesterday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s. B. Sam’s. C. Lily’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at these nice running shoes. Are they yours, Sam? B: No, Sally. They are not mine. They are Lily’s. A: Wow, I didn’t know Lily had new sports shoes. B: Yes, she bought them last weekend. Question: Whose running shoes are these? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Tom’s home. B. In the countryside. C. At Betty’s school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Betty. This is Tom speaking. Are you staying at home today? B: No, I’m not. I’m visiting my grandparents in the countryside. A: Sounds great. How long will you stay there? B: I will come back home this Sunday. Question: Where is Betty now? 第三节 短文理解。听短文，完成下面的任务。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Part A 听第一遍录音，将所听到的相关信息排序，请在每个题号后的字母里进行选择。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. want a sports uniform B. keep the place clean C. follow some simple rules. D. do not make phone calls E. stay out of the room 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Part B 再听这篇短文，选择最佳答案。短文将再读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 16. Why should students wear sports shoes? A. To help protect their feet. B. To look beautiful. C. To keep the hall clean. 17. Where can students put their phones? A. In their backpacks. B. In the lockers. C. On the teacher’s desk. 18. What can students bring inside the sports hall? A. Orange juice. B. Hamburgers and chips. C. Water bottles. 19. When can dance club members use the dance room? A. On Monday mornings. B. On Wednesday afternoons. C. On Friday evenings. 20. How should students get along with others in the sports hall? A. By being competitive and active. B. By being outgoing and funny. C. By being friendly and respectful. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】To keep our school’s sports hall clean and safe, we need to follow some simple rules. First, always wear sports shoes. They help protect your feet. If you want a sports uniform, you can come buy one at the shop outside, but it’s your choice. Second, speak quietly and do not make phone calls in the hall. If you bring a phone, please put it in the lockers near the door. Third, no food or drinks inside the sports hall. Water bottles are k, though. This helps keep the place clean for everyone to use. Also, remember that the dance room at the end of the hall is for the dance club on Wednesday afternoons. Please stay out of the room at that time. Finally, be friendly and respect others. Let’s follow these rules and enjoy our time at the sports hall together. 二、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is divided into 24 time zones. While you are taking this test, what are people in other parts of the world doing at the same moment? 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is divided into 24 time zones. While you are taking this test, what are people in other parts of the world doing at the same moment? At 4:00 p.m., you are watching a football game live from Europe. At the same time, your friend in New York is ____21____—it’s 4:00 a.m. there! Why is the time so ____22____? That’s because we live in different time zones. ____23____ we live on the same planet, people in different places are doing different things at the same time. How do time zones work? The earth is like a big spinning ball. It turns ____24____ west to east. As a ____25____, the sun rises in the east first. The world is divided into 24 time zones. Let’s look at an example. In China, people in the East 8 time zone are sleeping at home. In London, people are ____26____ afternoon tea at around 4 p.m. Time zones also ____27____ some problems to our modern life. For example, a video meeting may start at 10 a.m. in Beijing, but it’s midnight in New York. These time differences make it ____28____ to plan carefully and respect others’ time. Time zones don’t just ____29____ the clock—they change our daily life. Time makes us different, but it also teaches us to ____30____ each other’s lives. 21. A. sleeping B. walking C. shopping D. reading 22. A. same B. similar C. different D. difficult 23. A. But B. And C. If D. Although 24. A. from B. of C. through D. on 25. A. end B. result C. promise D. surprise 26. A. making B. doing C. enjoying D. picking 27. A. take B. get C. explore D. bring 28. A. important B. easy C. friendly D. helpful 29. A. break B. change C. save D. waste 30. A. understand B. control C. forget D. compare 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍地球被划分为24个时区，解释时区形成的原理，举例说明不同时区人们作息差异，同时讲述时区给现代生活带来的影响，传递理解不同生活的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：下午四点，你正在观看欧洲的足球直播。与此同时，你在纽约的朋友正在睡觉——当地是凌晨四点！ 后文点明纽约此时是凌晨四点，这个时段人们通常在睡觉，sleeping“睡觉”符合语境。walking“散步”，shopping“购物”，reading“阅读”都不符合凌晨四点的生活场景。 【22题详解】 句意：为什么时间会相差这么多？ 前文同一时刻两地一个下午、一个凌晨，时间差别巨大，different“不同的”贴合文意。same“相同的”，similar“相似的”与原文事实相反，difficult“困难的”无法用来形容时间。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然我们生活在同一个星球，但不同地区的人在同一时刻做着不同的事。 前后两句存在让步转折关系，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。But“但是”不能放在句首引导让步，And“并且”，If“如果”均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：地球自西向东自转。 固定搭配from...to... 表示“从……到……”，from west to east意为自西向东。of，through，on无法构成该方位搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，太阳先从东方升起。 固定短语as a result意为“因此、结果”，用来引出地球自转带来的客观现象。end“末尾”，promise“承诺”，surprise“惊喜”无此固定搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：在伦敦，人们大约下午四点享用下午茶。 此处表达享受下午茶，enjoying“享受”符合日常搭配。making“制作”，doing“做”，picking“采摘”不能和afternoon tea 搭配表达享用的含义。 【27题详解】 句意：时区也给我们的现代生活带来一些麻烦。 bring sth. to... 表示“给……带来某物”，bring problems即带来问题。take“带走”语义相反，get“得到”，explore“探索”无法搭配problems。 【28题详解】 句意：这些时差让我们必须认真规划、尊重他人的时间，这一点十分重要。 结合时差带来不便的背景，仔细规划时间是一件重要的事，important“重要的”贴合语境。easy“容易的”，friendly“友好的”，helpful“有帮助的”不符合句子表意。 【29题详解】 句意：时区改变的不只是时钟——它们改变了我们的日常生活。 破折号后说明时区会改变生活，前后形成递进，change“改变”与后文呼应。break“打破”，save“节省”，waste“浪费”无法匹配后文“改变日常生活”的表述。 【30题详解】 句意：时差造就了我们的不同，但它也教会我们去理解彼此的生活。 全文通过时区差异呼吁包容不同作息，understand“理解”契合文章主旨。control“控制”，forget“忘记”，compare“对比”偏离文章传递的包容内涵。 三、阅读理解(本题20小题，A、B、C三篇，每小题1分;D篇每小题2分，共25分) Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US. Six months ago, she came to China to study Chinese. Now, Sarah and her family are in different places. Read the emails below and see how they stay close. A Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US. Six months ago, she came to China to study Chinese. Now, Sarah and her family are in different places. Read the emails below and see how they stay close. To: Mum and Dad Subject: Thinking of you from Beijing How are you? It’s 9:30 p.m. here in Beijing, and I’m sitting in my dorm, writing this email to you. Outside my window, the city is still bright with lights. I can hear cars passing by and people laughing in the street. It feels strange to think that while I’m getting ready for bed, you’re probably just starting your day. These past few weeks were wonderful. My Chinese classes are going well, and now I can have simple conversations with local people. I’m also trying new foods every day. Guess what? I’ve learned to use chopsticks quite well now! Write back when you have time. I’d love to hear what you’re doing at this moment. Are you planning anything special for the weekend? I hope you’re taking good care of yourselves. Love always, Sarah Reply from her parents. To: Sarah Subject: Reading your letter at sunrise Good morning, sweetheart! It’s 8:30 a.m. here in Ohio. The sun is coming up, and the garden is full of sunlight. It’s so peaceful — a perfect morning to hear from you. Right now, your father is reading the newspaper, and I’m writing this. We’re planning a quiet weekend, maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice. We miss you terribly, but we’re so happy you’re having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember — we’re always here. Lots of love, Mum and Dad 31. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Sarah’s email? A. Sarah usually starts the day very late. B. Sarah and her family get together now. C. Sarah and her family live in different time zones. D. Sarah and her family have the same daily timetable. 32. What new skill has Sarah learned? A. Using chopsticks. B. Cooking Chinese food. C. Speaking perfect Chinese. D. Writing Chinese characters. 33. Where do Sarah’s parents plan to drive if the weather is good on the weekend? A. To the park. B. To the city. C. To the mountain. D. To the lake. 34. What can we infer about Sarah and her parents from the emails? A. Sarah doesn’t like Chinese food. B. They have a warm and loving relationship. C. Sarah’s parents are worried about her safety. D. Sarah’s parents want her to come back as soon as possible. 35. Sarah’s parents say “We’re always here.” What do they really mean? A. They never leave their house in Ohio. B. They will always support and love Sarah. C. They are still in the same place and won’t move. D. They are staying in the garden all the time. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah与父母之间的电子邮件，展示了身处不同时区的家人如何保持联系。 【31题详解】 Sarah在北京晚上“It’s 9:30 p.m. here in Beijing,”，父母在俄亥俄州早上“It’s 8:30 a.m. here in Ohio.”，说明他们在不同时区。 【32题详解】 Sarah邮件的第二段说：“I’ve learned to use chopsticks quite well now!”，说明她学会了用筷子。 【33题详解】 父母邮件的第二段说：“maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice.”，说明如果天气好计划去湖边。 【34题详解】 父母的邮件最后一段说“We miss you terribly, but we’re so happy you’re having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember — we’re always here.”，表达了思念和支持，说明他们有温暖有爱的关系。 【35题详解】 父母的邮件结尾“we’re always here”，结合前文“Keep learning, keep exploring”及整封信的语气，说明他们始终支持Sarah，因此意为“永远支持她爱她”。 Weather affects our daily life in many ways. Some weather brings us happiness, but some weather can bring problems. One example is the sandstorm. It influences our daily life a lot. B Most storms bring rain or snow, but some bring sand. A sandstorm is a powerful natural event. It happens when strong winds lift sand into the air and blow it over long distances. Sandstorms need certain conditions to develop: dry areas with few plants to hold the soil and strong winds. These storms often begin in deserts, like the Sahara in Africa, known for sending out much of the world’s dust. Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees, make it easier for the winds to lift the sand. Sandstorms start when the wind blows across the ground and pushes larger sand grains. This causes the sand to roll along the surface, a process called “surface creep”. Next, smaller sand grains move up and down in short jumps, known as “saltation”. This helps move most of the sand. When these smaller grains hit the ground, they send tiny bits of dust into the air. The dust can travel far, even across oceans. Sandstorms are harmful. They can quickly cover large areas, making it difficult to see. This can cause car accidents or make airports close. Breathing in the dust can harm our lungs. It is important to take actions to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe. 36. What do we know about a sandstorm from Paragraph 1? A. It lasts a long time. B. It brings a lot of rain. C. It is a natural event. D. It happens when it snows. 37. What are the causes of sandstorms? ①Droughts. ②Dry areas with few plants. ③Strong winds. ④Too much rubbish at home. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 38. Which is the process of “surface creep”? A. A B. B C. C D. D 39. What will the writer probably discuss next? A. Preparations for different disasters. B. Warm stories during natural disasters. C. Sandstorm-hit areas around the world. D. Advice to protect ourselves from sandstorms. 40. Where can you probably read this article? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A history book. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙尘暴的形成之谜、影响与应对之道。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“A sandstorm is a powerful natural event. ”可知，沙尘暴是一种自然事件。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“dry areas with few plants to hold the soil and strong winds.”以及“Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees”可知，①②③都是成因。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“the sand to roll along the surface”可知，图中B部分的沙子是在地表滚动的状态。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It is important to take actions to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe.”可知，接下来最可能讨论如何保护自己免受沙尘暴伤害的建议。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了沙尘暴的形成、过程和危害，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 Now, sandstorms in North China are much fewer because people have worked hard to protect the environment for many years. C Nature not only brings challenges, but also gives people wisdom. Chinese people have learned to live with the seasons in many ways. The Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) has passed and Minor Heat (Xiaoshu) is around the corner. Do you know “Sanfu”? Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a piece of advice for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different traditions to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch, is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 41. What is Sanfu also known as? A. Chinese rainy days of spring. B. Chinese hottest days of summer. C. Chinese windy days of autumn. D. Chinese cold days of winter. 42. How many parts are there in Sanfu days? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 43. What advice does the word “fu” give people? A. Stay indoors to avoid strong heat. B. Go swimming every day. C. Stay outside to enjoy cool wind. D. Eat more cold food to cool down. 44. Why do people use Sanfutie in Sanfu days? A. It tastes good and brings people good luck. B. It can clear wet inside people’s bodies quickly. C. It helps stop some winter illnesses such as coughing. D. It helps people stay away from summer heat directly. 45. Why does the writer mention the old saying “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year?” A. To tell people to eat roosters every day. B. To show that Changsha is famous for roosters. C. To show that roosters are easy to find in summer. D. To tell why local people believe eating roosters is good for health. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三伏天的定义、分段含义，并讲解了长沙吃公鸡、贴三伏贴这两种三伏传统养生习俗。 【41题详解】 原文第一句“Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. ”说明三伏天也被称作盛夏酷暑期，是夏天最热的时段。 【42题详解】 原文第二段“Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”说明三伏分为初伏、中伏、末伏三个阶段。 【43题详解】 原文第二段第二句“‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a piece of advice for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat.”说明“伏”意为躲藏，建议人们待在室内躲避酷暑。 【44题详解】 原文最后一句“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”说明三伏贴可以防治咳嗽这类冬季易发疾病。 【45题详解】 前文“Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body.”引用俗语是为了解释当地人认为吃公鸡有益健康的原因。 D Weather shapes people’s lives. In the past, farmers watched the weather to decide when to plant. Now, people also match their activities to the weather conditions. The Five Great Mountains in China — Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. ____46____ Mount Tai in Shandong ____47____ The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family. Mount Hua in Shanxi It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. ____48____ The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month. Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese. Because the “Nan Shan” in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. ____49____ Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high temperature will be 16℃ during the day and the low temperature will be 10℃ at night. Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm. Mount Song in Henan The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. ____50____ Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes. A. You shouldn’t take photos here. B. It’s the best weather to go hiking. C. Here are the weather reports in April. D. Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it. E. The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day. F. So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国五岳展开，介绍了五岳四月份的天气特点与游览提示。 【46题详解】 上文“April is usually the best time to visit them”，下文逐个介绍各山天气，空格处需要引出天气预报内容，选项C“Here are the weather reports in April”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文具体内容。 【47题详解】 后文“The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family”，空格处介绍泰山的晴好天气，选项E“The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day”描述了良好的天气状况，与后文适宜的温度和游玩建议语境一致。 【48题详解】 上文“It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning”，空格处需要提醒游客带雨具，选项D“Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it”是针对下雨天气提出的合理建议，逻辑连贯。 【49题详解】 上文“Because the ‘Nan Shan’ in the Chinese idiom ‘shòu bǐ nán shān’ (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng”，空格处需要解释游客来此旅游的目的，选项F“So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year”紧承前文的文化背景，解释了人们游览的目的。 【50题详解】 上文“The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day...Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes”，温度舒适适合徒步，提醒穿运动鞋也对应徒步活动，选项B“It’s the best weather to go hiking”提出了活动建议，穿运动鞋正是为了徒步做准备，前后逻辑通顺。 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 四、短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Time changes, seasons change, but nothing can stop us from learning through stories. Every story can teach us something valuable. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 Time changes, seasons change, but nothing can stop us from learning through stories. Every story can teach us something valuable. Once upon a time, there was a king. He enjoyed ____51____ (listen) to beautiful songs every day. One day, he heard about a nightingale in the forest. The king decided ____52____ (find) the bird. Finally, he saw the bird. It didn’t have beautiful ____53____ (/'feðə(r)z/), and it looked gray. It was ____54____ ugly bird, but it could sing beautifully. The king asked the nightingale to live ____55____ him in the palace. “If you only sing for me, I’ll give you anything you want.” the king said. But later, someone gave the king a mechanical bird. It could sing too. “____56____ a lovely bird!” the king said. He liked the new bird and forgot the nightingale. The nightingale ____57____ (fly) away. Soon the mechanical bird couldn’t work. The king became ill. ____58____ (sudden), a sweet song came from outside. The nightingale came back. ____59____ (it) sweet song made the king feel better. The king asked the nightingale to stay. It said no, but it promised, “When you want to hear me sing, I’ll come back.” The story ____60____ (show) us that we should cherish what we have. 【答案】51. listening 52. to find 53. feathers 54. an 55. with 56. What 57. flew 58. Suddenly 59. Its 60. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王与夜莺的故事。国王起初喜爱夜莺的歌声，但后来被机械鸟吸引而冷落了夜莺。当机械鸟坏掉后，夜莺的回归让国王明白了珍惜眼前人的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：他喜欢每天听优美的歌曲。enjoy后面需要跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，构成enjoy doing sth.结构，表示“喜欢做某事”。listen应变为listening。 【52题详解】 句意：国王决定去寻找那只鸟。decide后面需要跟动词不定式to do作宾语，构成decide to do sth.结构，表示“决定做某事”。find应变为to find。 【53题详解】 句意：它没有美丽的羽毛，而且看起来很灰。根据括号内提供的音标/ˈfeðə(r)z/，可知此处应填入单词feathers，意为“羽毛”，且根据句意使用复数形式。 【54题详解】 句意：它是一只丑陋的鸟，但它能唱出美妙的歌声。ugly是以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰单数可数名词bird时，其前的不定冠词应用an。 【55题详解】 句意：国王请夜莺和他一起住在宫殿里。live with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人住在一起”，符合上下文语境。 【56题详解】 句意：“多可爱的一只鸟啊！”国王说。这是一个感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词!，用来表达强烈的赞美之情。 【57题详解】 句意：夜莺飞走了。整个故事以过去时态叙述，因此动词fly应使用其过去式flew。 【58题详解】 句意：突然，外面传来一阵甜美的歌声。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子表示“突然地”。sudden的副词形式是Suddenly。 【59题详解】 句意：它甜美的歌声让国王感觉好多了。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词sweet song，表示“它的”。it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its。 【60题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的。主语The story是第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是一个普遍的道理，故使用一般现在时，动词show应变为第三人称单数形式shows。 五、阅读表达(本题5小题，共20分) There is an old saying, “Study the past if you would define the future.” A 阅读下面短文，完成61～63小题。 Why is looking back at our experiences so important for moving forward? It seems that no matter who you are or what you do, the past can be your greatest teacher. We asked people from different walks of life to share their thoughts. Mr. Chen, a 65-year-old retired teacher, learned about preparation. “As a young teacher, I once prepared a lesson in a hurry. When students asked questions, I couldn’t explain everything clearly. I felt embarrassed in front of the class. After the lesson, I thought about what had gone wrong. I realized that good preparation could make a big difference. Since then, I have always prepared carefully before doing important things.” Li Ming, a 22-year-old university student, learned about changing methods. “Failing an important exam was hard for me. Instead of giving up, I learned to change my study ways. I started making plans and asking for help. This change not only improved my grades but also taught me how to face difficulties in a good way.” Ms. Wang, a 40-year-old cook, learned about not giving up. “My first year as a cook was hard. Many dishes didn’t turn out well. But each failed try taught me something new. I kept improving my skills little by little. Now I understand that those early problems were needed for me to become good at my job.” Their stories show us that from preparing well, to changing ways when needed, and to keeping trying, our past experiences give us the best lessons for building a better tomorrow. 61. 阅读故事，完成笔记，每空不得超过3词，每小题1分。 Learn from the ________ Mr. Chen realizes the great importance of ________. After that, he does ________ carefully in all his life. Li Ming once failed an important exam. He didn’t give up but tried ________. He made plans and asked others for help. Ms. Wang works as a cook at 40. She failed to cook nice dishes many times at first. She kept practicing and never ________. Finally she knows early problems help her become an excellent cook. Past experiences give us the best lesson for ________ a better tomorrow. 62. What did Li Ming get from changing his study ways? ________________ 63. Whose story do you find most helpful for your own life? Why? (不少于20词) ________________ 【答案】61. ①. past/experiences/past experiences ②. (good) preparation ③. everything/important things ④. changing methods/(changing) study ways ⑤. gave up ⑥. building 62. He got better grades and learned how to face difficulties in a good way./He improved his grades and learned how to face difficulties properly. 63. 示例：Li Ming’s story helps me most. I also fail exams sometimes. I will change my study plans and ask for help instead of feeling upset. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述回顾过往经历对人生前行十分重要，并通过退休教师、大学生、厨师三位不同职业人物的亲身故事，说明过往经历能教会我们做好准备、变通方法、坚持不懈，助力我们创造更好未来。 【61题详解】 ①第一段“the past can be your greatest teacher”以及“our past experiences give us the best lessons”，我们要从过去中学习。应填past/experiences/past experiences。 ②第二段“I realized that good preparation could make a big difference”，陈先生意识到了准备的重要性。应填(good) preparation。 ③第二段“Since then, I have always prepared carefully before doing important things”，他之后做重要的事情都很认真。应填everything/important things。 ④第三段“Instead of giving up, I learned to change my study ways”，他尝试改变学习方法。应填changing methods/(changing) study ways。 ⑤第四段“Ms. Wang, a 40-year-old cook, learned about not giving up”，她从未放弃，结合语境应用一般过去时。应填gave up。 ⑥第五段“our past experiences give us the best lessons for building a better tomorrow”，过去的经验为我们创造更美好的明天提供了最好的教训，介词for后接动名词。应填building。 【62题详解】 第三段“This change not only improved my grades but also taught me how to face difficulties in a good way.”，他不仅提高了成绩，还学会了如何很好地面对困难。答案整合为He got better grades and learned how to face difficulties in a good way./He improved his grades and learned how to face difficulties properly。 【63题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可，字数需不少于20词。可以结合自身学生的身份，选择李明的故事，说明在学习中遇到困难时不应放弃，而应改变方法。参考答案为Li Ming’s story helps me most. I also fail exams sometimes. I will change my study plans and ask for help instead of feeling upset. (言之有理即可) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Now let’s explore the excitement of perler beads. B 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Now let’s explore the excitement of Perler beads. Have you seen lovely pixel pictures made of small plastic beads? They are Perler beads. We call them “pindou” in China, and they are very popular with young people now! This craft first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, people made it to help the old stay busy and not feel lonely in cold winters. Now it’s popular with Chinese teenagers. During the Spring Festival, bookings of bead classes rose more than 90%! Why do young people like it? First, it helps them relax. When you put each small bead slowly and carefully, you will get into a quiet state. That makes you peaceful and happy. Second, it makes you feel you can control things. The world changes fast, but you can follow easy patterns and get clear finished works. It makes you calm and satisfied. Making pindou also helps people make friends. After finishing a work, many people post it online and get praise from friends. Some go to bead studios to make works together and have fun. It is not only a handicraft. It is also an easy and fun way for young people to relax, feel confident and make new friends. 阅读文章，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：(1) 据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；(2) 以关键词、短语或句子形式呈现要点，且条理清晰；(3) (1~8)作答内容总字数不超过45词。 64. __________________ 65. __________________ 66. __________________ 67. __________________ 68. __________________ 69. __________________ 70. __________________ 71. __________________ 72. If your best friend feels stressed from schoolwork, will you invite them to make pindou with you? Why? (不少于15词) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Perler beads/Pindou 65. Pixel pictures made of small plastic beads 66. To help the old stay busy and not feel lonely 67. Why young people like it 68. It helps them relax 69. It makes them feel they can control things 70. Make friends 71. Feel confident 72. Yes, I will. Because making pindou can help them relax and get into a quiet state. It can also make them feel peaceful and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拼豆的起源、流行原因及其带来的益处。 【64题详解】 文章第二段提到“We call them ‘pindou’ in China”，且第一段末尾及全文都在讨论这种手工制品，作为笔记的主题标题，应填“Perler beads”或“Pindou”。 【65题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Have you seen lovely pixel pictures made of small plastic beads?”可知，这是关于拼豆的定义描述，因此表格中关于它的介绍应填“Pixel pictures made of small plastic beads”。 【66题详解】 文章第三段指出“This craft first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, people made it to help the old stay busy and not feel lonely...”，说明了它最初出现是为了帮助老人保持忙碌且不感到孤独，故此处应填“To help the old stay busy and not feel lonely”。 【67题详解】 文章第四段开头提出问题“Why do young people like it?”，随后列举了年轻人喜欢它的原因，这一部分主要讲述了它受欢迎的原因，作为小标题应填“Why young people like it”。 【68题详解】 文章第四段提到“First, it helps them relax.”，这是年轻人喜欢它的第一个原因，即它能帮助人们放松，故此处应填“It helps them relax”。 【69题详解】 文章第四段接着提到“Second, it makes you feel you can control things.”，这是第二个原因，即它让人们感觉能掌控事物，故此处应填“It makes them feel they can control things”。 【70题详解】 文章最后一段第一句指出“Making pindou also helps people make friends.”，说明制作拼豆还能帮助人们结交朋友，这是它带来的另一个好处，故此处应填“Make friends”。 【71题详解】 文章最后一段总结“It is also an easy and fun way for young people to relax, feel confident and make new friends.”，除了放松和交友，它还能让人感到自信，故此处应填“Feel confident”。 【72题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“邀请朋友做拼豆”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 六、书面表达(本题2小题，共20分) 任务一 阅读下面的故事，选择其中一个续写结尾。 73. 阅读下面的故事，续写结尾。 写作要求：词数30词左右，使用一般过去时，逻辑通顺。 Once, a farmer worked in his field every day. One day, a rabbit ran fast and hit a tree. It died at once. The farmer was so happy. He took the rabbit home for dinner. The next day, he stopped working. He sat by the tree all day, waiting for another rabbit. Day after day, no rabbits came. His crops grew worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He finally realized his mistake. He went back to work hard in the fields. He knew good harvests only came from hard work instead of lucky accidents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：逻辑通顺，符合原故事寓意 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：30词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 单段结构：结尾应体现“不劳而获不可取”的寓意，描写农民最终醒悟或一无所获 [第三步：要点展开] 可能结尾方向： 方向一：农民最终醒悟，重新开始劳动 结尾：realized his mistake/went back to work hard in the fields/knew good harvests only came from hard work/worked hard every day and got good harvests/left the tree and returned to work/his crops grew well again等 方向二：农民一无所获，感到后悔 结尾：waited for months but got nothing/looked at his bad crops and felt very regretful/no rabbits appeared/sat sadly beside the tree/knew he wasted all his time/never saw another rabbit/felt sad for wasting so much time等 方向三：他的庄稼都死了，他饿着肚子 结尾：all his crops died completely/had no food to eat/lived a hard, hungry life/there was no harvest at all/had little to eat/felt sorry for giving up his farm work/often felt hungry and had a terrible life/could not get enough food等 74. 阅读下面的故事，续写结尾。 写作要求：词数30词左右，使用一般过去时，逻辑通顺。 An old man called Yu Gong lived beside two high mountains. The mountains blocked his way. He decided to move them away with his family every day. A clever man laughed at him, “You are too old to finish it!” Yu Gong did not stop working. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： God was moved by his strong will. He sent two gods to carry the mountains away. Yu Gong knew great dreams would come true as long as he kept trying. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：故事走向、个人感悟 确定人称：第三人称（He） 注意事项：词数30词左右，使用一般过去时，逻辑通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 主体句：续写故事走向 结尾句：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事走向 走向介绍：God was moved/They kept moving soil and stones every day/Yu Gong kept digging mountains year after year without stopping.等 要点二：个人感悟 感悟说明：great dreams would come true/Persistence can overcome any hard difficulty/Nothing is impossible for a man with a strong will等 任务二 75. 正如古语所言：“人间至美，皆藏寻常烟火”。求学路上，一路相伴的师长伙伴，一段难忘的经历，一次特别的回忆，恰似点点星光，照亮了我们的成长旅途。学校报社开展题为________ made my life shining英文征文大赛，邀请你写下难忘的人或事情，与大家一同分享。 写作要求： 1．把题目补充完整。 2．内容应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，照抄阅读原文不得分。 What/Who made your life shining? What happened in this experience? What did you learn from this experience? 3．不少于80词。 ________ made my life shining Looking back on the past year, I found many things that made my life shining. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteering made my life shining Looking back on the past year, I found many things that made my life shining. Among them, volunteering at the community center was the brightest star. Last month, I helped clean the public park and taught local kids simple English songs. I patiently corrected kids' pronunciation and shared interesting little stories with them. Though I felt tired after work, I was truly happy seeing their sweet smiles. This unforgettable experience taught me that helping others brings true joy and warmth. It makes my daily life meaningful and colorful. I will keep doing this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文征文（成长感悟叙事作文） 明确要点：补全标题，全文覆盖三个核心问题/什么人/事点亮了我的生活/这段经历发生了什么/从这段经历学到了什么；词数不少于80词，可自由选择人物或事件作为写作主体，禁止抄写阅读原文，行文贴合七年级难度 确定人称：第一人称I，整体使用一般过去时叙事、一般现在时抒发感悟 注意事项：标题首单词首字母大写，叙事完整有细节，结尾升华成长收获，语句连贯有真情实感 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：补全完整标题，沿用题目给出开篇句，点出核心写作对象 主体：第一层完整叙述事件经过，补充场景、动作、情绪细节；第二层对应写出本次经历带来的收获与成长感悟 结尾：升华主题，说明这件事长久影响自己、照亮生活 [第三步：要点展开] 点明核心事物：Volunteering made my life shining/Volunteering is the brightest light in my past year/It changed my attitude towards life等 经历过程：Last month,I took part in community volunteer work/I helped clean rubbish in the public park every weekend/I taught little kids simple English songs after cleaning/I felt tired after long hours of work but warmed by kids’ big smiles等 收获感悟：This experience taught me that giving brings more happiness than receiving/Helping others can fill our life with warmth and bright colors/I learn to care about people around me and cherish small warm moments/I will keep volunteering to pass kindness forever等 The test is over, but the adventure continues. Every day brings new time to explore, new nature to discover, and new stories to write. Keep your eyes open, keep learning, and remember — the best lessons are waiting for you just around the corner. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $