【28天突破】 2027年高考英语听力场景高频词汇 Day 28 自然现象及自然灾害 清单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦自然现象及自然灾害听力场景，系统整理19个高频核心词汇，通过词汇列表、句中突破及115词语段全覆盖的方式，构建从基础词汇到语境应用的完整知识链。 清单采用“词汇-例句-语段”三级进阶设计，每个词汇标注音标词性，句中突破模块配备中英对照例句强化语境理解，精编115词语段实现词汇串联记忆，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特设【精编精背】和【译文助背】板块，助力学生高效记忆与自主复习，教师可直接用于听力场景专项训练，提升备考针对性。

1. 【28天突破】 2027年高考英语听力场景高频词汇 Day 28 自然现象及自然灾害 一、场景高频词汇 1. drought /draʊt/ n. 干旱 2. flood /flʌd/ n. 洪涝，洪水 3. hailstone /ˈheɪlstəʊn/ n. 冰雹粒 4. hailstorm /ˈheɪlstɔːm/ n. 雹暴 5. frost /frɒst/ n. 霜冻 6. freezing rain / ice rain 冻雨 7. rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔːm/ n. 暴雨 8. haze /heɪz/ n. 雾霾，霾 9. eruption /ɪˈrʌpʃn/ n. 火山喷发 10. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 11. mountain torrents /ˈmaʊntən ˈtɒrənts/ 山洪 12. heavy snowfall 暴雪 13. heavy fog 大雾 14. floating dust / fly ash 浮尘 15. blowing sand 扬沙 16. sandstorm 沙尘暴 17. debris flow /ˈdebriː fləʊ/ 泥石流 18. storm surge /stɔːm sɜːdʒ/ 风暴潮 19. seismic sea wave /ˈsaɪzmɪk siː weɪv/ 海啸 二、场景高频词汇句中突破 1. drought n. 干旱 A long drought makes farmland dry and cracked. 译：长期干旱使农田干裂。 2. flood n. 洪涝 Heavy rain leads to serious flooding along rivers. 译：大雨引发沿河严重洪涝。 3. hailstone n. 冰雹粒 A big hailstone damages crops and car windows. 译：大冰雹砸坏庄稼与车窗。 4. hailstorm n. 雹暴 A sudden hailstorm hit the village yesterday afternoon. 译：昨日午后一场突发雹暴袭击村庄。 5. frost n. 霜冻 Frost appears on grass on cold autumn mornings. 译：深秋清晨草地会结霜。 6. freezing rain 冻雨 Freezing rain covers roads with slippery ice. 译：冻雨在路面结成湿滑冰层。 7. rainstorm 暴雨 Continuous rainstorm brings mountain torrents. 译：持续暴雨引发山洪。 8. haze n. 雾霾 Thick haze reduces visibility in big cities. 译：浓重雾霾降低城市能见度。 9. eruption n. 火山喷发 A volcanic eruption sends ash into the sky. 译：火山喷发将火山灰冲上高空。 10. earthquake n. 地震 A strong earthquake destroys houses and roads. 译：强震损毁房屋与道路。 11. mountain torrents 山洪 Mountain torrents rush down after heavy rainstorms. 译：暴雨过后山洪奔涌而下。 12. heavy snowfall 暴雪 Heavy snowfall blocks mountain roads in winter. 译：冬季暴雪阻断山间道路。 13. heavy fog 大雾 Heavy fog delays flights and highway traffic. 译：大雾延误航班与高速通行。 14. floating dust 浮尘 Floating dust floats in the air on dry spring days. 译：干燥春日空气中飘浮浮尘。 15. blowing sand 扬沙 Blowing sand covers outdoor furniture quickly. 译：扬沙迅速覆盖户外器物。 16. sandstorm 沙尘暴 Sandstorms bring floating dust and blowing sand. 译：沙尘暴带来浮尘与扬沙。 17. debris flow 泥石流 Debris flow often follows heavy rain in mountain areas. 译：山区大雨后常爆发泥石流。 18. storm surge 风暴潮 Storm surges threaten coastal towns during typhoons. 译：台风期间风暴潮威胁沿海城镇。 19. seismic sea wave 海啸 A powerful earthquake may cause a destructive seismic sea wave. 译：强地震可能引发极具破坏力的海啸。 三、场景高频词汇语段（全覆盖，115词） 【精编精背】 A Year of Extreme Weather Our region experienced every disaster imaginable. A long drought dried rivers, then sudden floods drowned fields. A violent hailstorm dropped heavy hailstones, while early frost killed flowers. Freezing rain (also called ice rain) made roads slippery. A fierce rainstorm brought thunder, and thick haze reduced visibility. Meanwhile, a volcanic eruption and a strong earthquake shook the mountains. Melting snow caused mountain torrents, and winter brought heavy snowfall. Heavy fog often covered the city. Wind lifted floating dust (or fly ash) and blowing sand, forming a severe sandstorm. Later, heavy rains triggered debris flow, and the coast suffered a storm surge followed by a seismic sea wave. Nature's fury was overwhelming. 【译文助背】 极端天气的一年 我们的地区经历了所有能想象的灾害。长期的干旱使河流干涸，接着突发的洪涝淹没了田野。一场猛烈的雹暴落下了大块冰雹粒，而早期的霜冻冻死了花朵。冻雨（也称冰雨）使路面湿滑。一场强烈的暴雨带来雷声，浓重的雾霾降低了能见度。与此同时，火山喷发和强烈地震震动了山脉。融雪引发了山洪，冬天带来暴雪。大雾经常笼罩城市。风卷起浮尘（或飞灰）和扬沙，形成严重的沙尘暴。后来，暴雨引发了泥石流，沿海地区遭受了风暴潮和随后的海啸。大自然的狂暴令人难以招架。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $