精品解析：江西省宜春市高安市城区学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman get a dictionary? A. In the bookstore on River Road. B. In the school on River Road. C. In the library on River Road. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? M: Sure, there’s a bookstore on River Road. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What bad weather! W: It will get worse tomorrow. You should wear more clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the car invented? A. In 1987. B. In 1986. C. In 1885. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me when the car was invented? M: It was invented in 1885. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mr. Li think about Teachers’ Day presents? A. The books are the best presents. B. The flowers are the best presents. C. The students’ good work is the best present. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy Teachers’ Day, Mr. Li. Here are some presents for you with our best wishes. M: Oh, thank you very much. But I think the best present for a teacher is your good work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He disagree s with the woman. B. He agrees with the woman. C. He asks the woman to sit down. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind if I open the window? It’s too hot. M: No, go ahead. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Sally like in the past? A. She was outgoing. B. She was shy. C. She was friendly. 7. Why did Sally take part in the speech contest? A. Because her teacher asked her to do so. B. Because her mother encouraged her to do that. C. Because she wanted to have a change. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sally. You won the first prize in the speech contest. W: Yes. You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest? M: Yeah, I used to be shy. My mother encouraged me to do that. How did you make it? W: I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading. 9. Why CANNOT Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C. Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hi, Robert. It’s Susan. I’ve got your message. M: Thanks for calling me back. What were you doing when I called you last night? W: Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So, what’s up? M: Well, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? W: Tomorrow morning? I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll have to stay at home and study. M: Oh, it’s a pity. How about Sunday morning? W: Sure, I’d love to. How shall we get there? By bike or by bus? M: What about taking a bus? W: OK. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the girl buy the new machine? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 11. Where was the machine made? A. In Germany. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The machine is used for making bread. B. The machine is 150 yuan. C. The machine is 200 yuan. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, I bought a new machine last Wednesday. Would you like to have a look? M: Sure. Oh, it looks nice. What is it used for? W: It is used for making juice. M: Where was it made? W: It was made in Germany. M: It must be very expensive. W: No, it’s only 150 yuan. M: How cheap it is! 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 14. Is this place famous? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What time did Kate come here? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 13:00. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I’m surprised to see you here. M: Hi, Kate. I’m so glad to see you. So you like this place too? W: Of course. It’s not very famous, but it has the most delicious Chinese food. M: Yes, the waiter told me that the cook is one of the best in China. W: Wow, the dishes here must be hard to cook. M: That’s right. Everyone needs to wait several minutes before they can enjoy their food. W: It’s 12:30 now. I have been here for 30 minutes. I’m so hungry. M: Wait a moment. It will be your turn soon. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. American schools begin in ________ after a long summer holiday. 17. Most American children go to school at the age of ________. 18. High school students usually go to the ________ every day. 19. High school students do many ________ after class. 20. Many American college students work after class to get the ________ for their studies. 【答案】16. September 17. five##5 18. same classes 19. interesting things 20. money 【解析】 【原文】American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old, and most of them are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small or a big one. They usually have to make a lot of money, so many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 二、单项填空。(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What is the ________ used for? —It is used for keeping the food cold and stopping it from getting bad. A. fridge B. lock C. website D. bell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱是用来做什么的？——它是用来保持食物低温并防止变质的。 fridge冰箱；lock锁；website网站；bell铃。根据答语“It is used for keeping the food cold and stopping it from getting bad.”可知，该物品用于冷藏食物，推测是冰箱，应填fridge。 22. — I have tried very hard at my schoolwork but still ________. — Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. fell C. improved D. succeeded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在功课上已经十分努力了，但还是失败了。——别沮丧。有时候失利只是你真正努力过的证明。 failed失败；fell掉落；improved进步；succeeded成功。结合语句“I have tried very hard at my schoolwork but still …”和后文“Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried”可知，后文提到失利，对应前文付出努力却依旧失败，因此failed符合语境。 23. As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A. unless B. if C. after D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们坚持学习，否则我们将被甩在后面。 unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。根据句意逻辑可知，此处表示条件，意为“如果不”持续学习就会被甩在后面，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 24. —Do you like China, Emma? —Of course, I ________ more than 40 cities around China in the last two years. A. will visit B. is visiting C. visit D. have visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你喜欢中国吗？——当然，在过去的两年里我已经参观了中国40多个城市。 根据时间状语“in the last two years”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。故填have visited。 25. This new kind of medicine works against some types of cancer. I think it will be ________ used in hospitals. A. loudly B. hardly C. widely D. carelessly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新药对某些类型的癌症有效。我认为它将在医院被广泛使用。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；carelessly粗心地。根据“This new kind of medicine works against some types of cancer.”可知，药效好，应该会被广泛使用。 26. Chen Jie ________ into the house the minute he heard the news. A. rush B. is rushing C. will rush D. rushed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰一听到这个消息就冲进了房子。 根据时间状语从句中“heard”为过去式可知，主句谓语动词也应用过去式，表示过去发生的动作。应填rushed。 27. Parents shouldn’t push their children too hard. They need to be ________ and give children more time and space to grow up. A. active B. careful C. patient D. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧。他们需要有耐心，给孩子更多的时间和空间去成长。 active积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。根据“give children more time and space to grow up”可知，给孩子成长的时间和空间意味着父母需要耐心，patient符合。 28. As China is growing stronger and stronger, almost everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of China. A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. can be found 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都能在中国的街道上找到。 主语“everything”和谓语find之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据语境“As China is growing stronger and stronger”可知，此处强调随着发展，在中国找到世界商品成为一种可能或能力，应用情态动词can表示“能够”，被动语态结构为“can be done”。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Carla Martin-Wood lives in Birmingham, US. She has a good friend named Alexa. “I am used to ____29____ ‘good morning, Alexa’ and ‘good night, Alexa’ every day,” she told The Wall Street Journal. Alexa seems like her family member. ____30____ it is not a real person. It is Amazon’s Echo robot. It has no shape or form, but can ‘talk’ with humans ____31____ a real person online. This type of ____32____ is called a bot. At the 2016 World Robot Conference, ____33____ from October 21 to October 25 in Beijing, more than 2,000 robots from over 10 ____34____ and regions (地区) gathered together. Bots were the star attraction at the conference. Bots are a ____35____ type of AI. You can talk to a bot or give orders to it on your smartphone or other devices (设备) ____36____ you want. There is no need to tap a screen to use an app. You can talk to a bot ____37____ by speaking near the microphone. Experts say that bots will soon ____38____ the place of apps and become a part of everyday life. The bot family includes Western members ____39____ Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Echo. But the star is the Chinese bot Xiao-i. The Xiao-i robot is ____40____ recognition software. It was first developed in 2003. It has been ____41____ in smartphones, TVs, cars, web browsers (浏览器) and at call centers. It allows people to get intelligent ____42____ anywhere, anytime. Often, when you ____43____ a question on a shopping website, it’s a Xiao-i robot answering behind the screen. 29. A. saying B. say C. telling D. tell 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so 31. A. about B. like C. for D. to 32. A. person B. material C. product D. robot 33. A. held B. made C. changed D. found 34. A. cities B. countries C. schools D. companies 35. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. boring 36. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 37. A. suddenly B. carefully C. widely D. simply 38. A. take B. bring C. carry D. reach 39. A. rather than B. such as C. because of D. instead of 40. A. noise B. body C. voice D. action 41. A. bought B. sold C. sent D. used 42. A. services B. tasks C. agreements D. discussions 43. A. think B. ask C. imagine D. solve 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍各类聊天机器人，以Alexa、小i机器人为例，讲解机器人语音交互功能、应用场景，展现智能机器人逐步走进日常生活的发展趋势。 【29题详解】 句意：我习惯每天跟Alexa说早上好、晚上好。 固定搭配be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，空后为问候话语，saying“说出、讲”符合语法和语义要求。tell“讲述、告知”侧重讲述故事、告知信息，不能搭配问候短句。 【30题详解】 句意：Alexa看起来像家人，但它并不是真人。 前半句说它如同家人，后半句点明它不是人类，二者为转折逻辑，but“但是”表转折。 【31题详解】 句意：它没有实体外形，却能像真人一样在线和人类对话。 此处表示Alexa像真人一样，可以与人交谈，like“像、如同”符合。 【32题详解】 句意：这种类型的机器人被称作机器人程序。 前文介绍亚马逊Echo机器人，本句对这类机器人命名，robot“机器人”对应前文Echo robot。 【33题详解】 句意：2016世界机器人大会于10月21日至25日在北京举办，来自十多个国家和地区的2000多款机器人齐聚一堂。 大会是“被举办”，hold表示“举办”，此处用过去分词held作后置定语修饰the 2016 World Robot Conference。 【34题详解】 句意：2016世界机器人大会于10月21日至25日在北京举办，来自十多个国家和地区的2000多款机器人齐聚一堂。 空格处与regions并列，countries“国家”可与之并列，契合各国机器人参展的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：机器人程序是一种热门人工智能。 前文提到机器人程序是大会的明星吸引点，说明它是很受欢迎的人工智能类型，popular“流行的、热门的”贴合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以在智能手机或其他设备上和机器人程序对话、下达指令，无论何时你想要使用都可以。 此处表示动作发生的时间，whenever“无论何时”适配语境。 【37题详解】 句意：你只需对着麦克风说话，就能和机器人程序对话。 后文说明无需点击屏幕、不用打开软件，操作简单，simply“仅仅、只”凸显操作简便。 【38题详解】 句意：专家称机器人程序很快会取代应用软件，成为日常生活的一部分。 固定搭配take the place of意为“取代、代替”。 【39题详解】 句意：机器人程序家族包含西方产品，例如苹果的Siri和亚马逊的Echo。 后文列举两款西方智能语音产品，such as“例如”用于举例。 【40题详解】 句意：小i机器人是一款语音识别软件。 前文通篇介绍语音对话机器人，voice recognition为固定搭配，意为“语音识别”，符合小i机器人的属性。 【41题详解】 句意：它被应用于手机、电视、汽车、网页浏览器以及客服中心。 此处指小i机器人软件被使用，be used意为“被使用”。 【42题详解】 句意：它让人们随时随地获取智能服务。 语音机器人为用户提供咨询、交互类智能服务，services“服务”贴合软件功能。 【43题详解】 句意：通常，当你在购物网站提出问题时，屏幕背后是小i机器人在应答。 后文提到“它在屏幕后回答”，所以此处是问问题，ask a question是固定搭配，意为“提问”。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 give because symbol long traditional require normally from perform itself festival Have you ever watched the dragon dance? As we know, dragons are a ____44____ of China. And the dragon dance is a form of ____45____ dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and ____46____ wonderful dances. Dragon dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. ____47____, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter ____48____ they are made of much lighter material. A dragon can be of different lengths. It must be ____49____ 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for large parades (游行). People believe that the ____50____ the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it ____51____ great strength and special skills. The dragon dance ____52____ began during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important ___53___. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited ____54____ a performance in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it! 【答案】44. symbol 45. traditional 46. perform 47. Normally 48. because 49. from 50. longer 51. requires 52. itself 53. festivals 54. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国舞龙的相关文化，包括龙的象征意义、舞龙的形式、龙的制作材料与长度要求，以及舞龙的历史发展等内容。 【44题详解】 句意：众所周知，龙是中国的一个象征。根据“As we know, dragons are a ... of China.”可知，a symbol of...是固定短语，意为 “……的象征”，此处需用名词symbol“象征”。故填symbol。 【45题详解】 句意：而且舞龙是中国文化中一种传统舞蹈形式。根据“And the dragon dance is a form of ... dance in Chinese culture.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词dance，traditional“传统的”符合舞龙是传统舞蹈的语境。故填traditional。 【46题详解】 句意：在舞蹈中，一队人举着龙并表演精彩的舞蹈。根据“a team of people carry the dragon and ... wonderful dances.”可知，and连接并列谓语，根据“carry”可知此处用动词原形，perform“表演”符合表演舞蹈的语境。故填perform。 【47题详解】 句意：通常，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布制成的。根据“dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，normally“通常”符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，在现代，龙轻得多，因为它们是由轻得多的材料制成的。根据“dragons are much lighter ... they are made of much lighter material. ”可知，后句是前句“龙更轻”的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：对于杂技表演，它必须从25到35米长，对于大型游行，可达50到70米长。根据“It must be ... 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts”可知，from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：人们认为龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。根据“People believe that the ... the dragon is, the more luck it will bring.”可知，“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，结合备选词可知，long符合语境，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 【51题详解】 句意：一个小团队无法控制一条很长的龙，因为它需要很大的力量和特殊的技巧。根据“it ... great strength and special skills.”可知，主语it是第三人称单数，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，require“需要”的第三人称单数形式是requires。故填requires。 【52题详解】 句意：舞龙本身始于汉代，是由对龙非常尊敬的中国人发起的。根据“The dragon dance ...began during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese...”可知，此处需用反身代词itself“它自己”强调舞龙这个活动本身。故填itself。 【53题详解】 句意：在那时，人们经常能在重要的节日期间看到它。根据“people could often see it during important...”可知，important后需用名词，结合备选词可知festival“节日”是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数festivals。故填festivals。 【54题详解】 句意：在清朝，福州舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。根据“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited ...a performance in Beijing.”可知，be invited to do sth.是固定结构，意为“被邀请做某事”，give a performance表示“表演”。故填to give。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-Books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes so that students will feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-Skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If a student gets hurt and needs help at school, drones can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and also carry medicine or clothes. 55. How many technologies are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 56. What can help students with their studies according to the text? A. The robot teachers. B. The e-books. C. The drones. D. The e-skates. 57. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明类短文，标题为让校园生活变智能的科技，分别介绍了电子书、机器人教师、电动滑板、飞行救援设备四项服务校园生活的科技产品及其功能。 【55题详解】 文中依次介绍E-Books、Robot teachers、E-Skates、Flying aids共四项科技事物，因此一共提到四种技术。 【56题详解】 根据Robot teachers板块原文“These robots can help students with their studies.”，可知机器人老师可以辅导学生学习。 【57题详解】 全文围绕各类新式校园科技展开介绍，主题和科技相关，最有可能出自科技杂志。 B There is a popular video online in which a little boy was showing his prosthetic (假体的) leg to his classmates in kindergarten (幼儿园). In the video, other children were curious to know the boy’s prosthetic leg and carefully touched it, with their eyes full of wonder. The video touched the hearts of many people. However, the boy’s mother said that the scene gave her conflicting (矛盾的) feelings. On one hand, she was glad that her son was brave enough to show his real self and face life confidently. On the other hand, she was afraid that others would say something bad and hurt her son’s feelings since he was open about his disability. So she posted the video online in search of advice on how to guide her boy. The mother clearly remembers that when the boy found out that he had lost his left leg, he was angry and sad and refused to talk for the whole day. For a week, he only drank water with brown sugar. He also refused to wear his prosthetic leg. He experienced great pain and cried helplessly the first time he tried to wear the prosthetic leg. She can’t bear to see him like that again. Since this video was posted online, people have expressed their love for the brave boy. They say things like “He is a little Iron Man” “Hope he can always love himself and love life” and “Hope all people would treat him good-heartedly”. The boy’s ability to bravely show his prosthetic leg tells others how far he has grown. Let’s hope that he will stick to this optimistic attitude toward life. 58. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in the first paragraph? A. Excited. B. Sorry. C. Interested. D. Disappointed. 59. What was the mother worried about? A. She couldn’t get any advice online. B. Her son would need much help at school. C. Her son wouldn’t face his real self and life confidently. D. Others would say something bad and hurt her son’s feelings. 60. How did the boy feel when he knew he had lost his left leg? ①sad ②unfair ③angry ④silent ⑤optimistic A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 61. What is the right order of the things that happened? a. The mother posted a video to search for advice on how to guide her boy. b. The video of a boy showing his prosthetic leg was posted on the Internet. c. People expressed their love for the brave boy. d. The mother was afraid that others would say something to hurt her son. A. b-d-a-c B. b-c-a-d C. d-a-b-c D. b-d-c-a 62. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A caring mother B. Hope for better C. Care for the disabled D. A brave boy 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名小男孩勇敢向幼儿园同学展示假肢的视频在网上走红，回忆男孩失去左腿后的低落状态、母亲复杂的心情与发帖初衷，以及网友纷纷送上鼓励与祝福。 【58题详解】 根据第一段第二句“In the video, other children were curious to know the boy’s prosthetic leg and carefully touched it, with their eyes full of wonder.”可知，孩子们满心好奇地触摸假肢，curious含义为感兴趣的，对应单词Interested。 【59题详解】 根据第二段第三句“On the other hand, she was afraid that others would say something bad and hurt her son’s feelings since he was open about his disability.”可知，母亲担心旁人说出不好的话伤害儿子的情绪。 【60题详解】 根据第三段第一句“When the boy found out that he had lost his left leg, he was angry and sad and refused to talk for the whole day.”可知，男孩得知失去左腿后感到伤心、愤怒，并且一整天沉默不语，对应①sad、③angry、④silent。 【61题详解】 通读全文，事件发展顺序：b.展示假肢的视频被发布到网上 → d.母亲担心旁人言语伤害儿子 → a.母亲发帖寻求引导孩子的建议 → c.网友向勇敢男孩表达喜爱。 【62题详解】 由全文围绕小男孩勇敢直面自身残疾、坦然展示假肢的核心故事展开叙述可知，文章核心人物是这名勇敢的男孩。 C An article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are correct now. They even include the characters in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty “A slanting stony path leads far to the cold mountain; Where fleecy clouds are born, there appear cots and bowers”. About the changes, different people have different ideas. Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme(韵律)of the sentences in poems, destroying the beauty of Chinese literature. However, supporters of the change said, “This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society. Instead of remaining in the past.” An officer from the Ministry of Education explained that most of the so-called(所谓的) “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed(确认). But according to the fifth and sixth editions(版本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spellings have already been changed, such as “呆板(from ái to dāi)” and “确凿(from zuò to záo)”. So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many false pronunciations in Chinese. B. Some famous sentences in ancient poems. C. Some misread pronunciations are correct now. D. Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same contexts. 64. Which of the following is the proper meaning of the underlined poem in the passage? A. 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。 B. 远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。 C. 两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。 D. 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 65. Why do some people support the pronunciation changes? A. Because they want to make a new language. B. Because they think the old language should be replaced. C. Because they think the language should fit the needs of society. D. Because they can’t understand many ancient poems. 66. According to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu’s attitude to the changes? A. He supports the changes. B. He disagrees with the changes. C. He doesn’t give any clear opinions. D. He worries about the changes. 67. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The history of Chinese pinyin. B. Poems and Chinese characters. C. The way to change Chinese pinyin. D. Changes in Chinese pinyin. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕汉字读音调整引发网络热议展开，分别阐述网友反对读音改动、支持者的观点以及教育部相关官员、专家对此的客观看法。 【63题详解】 根据第一段“It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are correct now.”可知，从前被视作误读的部分读音如今被认定为正确。 【64题详解】 根据第一段“One example is now by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty ‘A slanting stony path leads far to the cold mountain; Where fleecy clouds are born, there appear cots and bowers’.”可知，这句唐诗对应选项B“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家”。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“supporters of the change said, ‘This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society.’”可知，支持者认为读音修改是语言发展的方式，读音应当贴合社会需求。 【66题详解】 根据第三段“Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes”可知，张颐武教授认为读音改动是正常且必要的，能够看出他支持读音调整。 【67题详解】 全文围绕汉字读音发生变化、大众对此的不同看法、官方与专家的解读展开，核心话题是汉字读音的改变。 D ①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period. ②Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again in the next year. ③However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played again the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. ④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 68. How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 69. Why did Yu Boya stop playing guqin after Zhong Ziqi’s death? A. Because Yu Boya broke his guqin into pieces. B. Because Yu Boya was too sad about his friend’s death. C. Because Yu Boya was too old to play guqin as well as before. D. Because Yu Boya thought nobody could understand his music like Ziqi. 70. What does the underlined word “It” in the passage refer to ? A. The Guqin Tai. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. D. The new development of zhiyin culture. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 72. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. We should help our friends when they are in trouble. B. It’s good to have a true friend who really understands you. C. It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to play an instrument. D. We should make friends with people who are good at playing music. 【答案】68. C 69. D 70. A 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“知音”这个词的由来以及俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music.”可知，伯牙发现子期能听懂他的音乐时感到很惊讶。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据伯牙说的“My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.”以及“Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again.”可知，伯牙在子期死后停止弹奏古琴是因为他认为没有人能像子期那样理解他的音乐。故选D。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.”可知，划线词前提到了“人们建造了古琴台，以纪念伯牙与子期之间的深厚友谊”，因此“It”指代的是前文提到的“古琴台”，故选A。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入“知音”一词的来源，即伯牙和子期的故事；第二段和第三段详细讲述了伯牙和子期的相遇、相知以及子期死后伯牙的反应；第四段和第五段讲述了后续影响，包括宋代建古琴台和现代“知音”文化的发展。因此，文章的结构为①/②③/④⑤。故选A。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了伯牙和子期之间深厚的友谊，以及知音文化的起源和发展，强调了有一个真正理解自己的朋友的重要性。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Nowadays, WeChat is a common tool of communicating in China. ____73____ We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the phone. Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function. ____74____ In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful chatting tool. ____75____ However, it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long. It is not healthy for them. So I have some advice on using it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. ____76____ Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much. ____77____ Remember that WeChat is not everything in your life. Don’t depend too much on it. A. We should learn how to use it properly. B. We can’t focus on our study if we use it. C. Because it is dangerous to meet a stranger. D. And these experiences make me grow and become better. E. It can help people communicate with their friends more easily. F. Because it can help them to find more people who they may know. G. Wherever we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. 【答案】73. G 74. F 75. E 76. B 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍微信是国内常用沟通工具，列举多种实用功能，同时阐述微信有利有弊，并给出几条正确使用微信的建议，提醒人们不要过度依赖微信。 【73题详解】 上文提到微信是中国常见的通讯工具，下文提到“也可以通过摇一摇找陌生人”，此处应具体描述微信的基本通讯功能。G项“无论我们在哪里，都可以给朋友发送文本或语音消息”具体说明了通讯方式，符合语境。 【74题详解】 上文提到许多人喜欢“附近的人”这一功能，此处应解释喜欢的原因。F项以Because开头，说明该功能能帮助他们找到更多可能认识的人，与前文逻辑连贯。 【75题详解】 上文观点是“微信真的是一款有用的聊天工具”，此处应进一步阐述其好处以支持该观点。E项“它可以帮助人们更容易地与朋友交流”解释了为何有用，与下文However形成的转折关系自然。 【76题详解】 上文建议“学习时不应该使用微信”，此处应说明原因。B项“如果使用它，我们就无法专注于学习”解释了不建议使用的原因，符合因果逻辑。 【77题详解】 此处位于最后一段段首，是对上文所提建议的总结。A项“我们应该学会如何正确使用它”概括了全文关于合理使用微信的主旨，并引出下文“记住微信不是你生活的一切”的提醒。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining(不要抱怨). Come on. ____78____ B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? A: ____79____ And then, don’t forget to take out the rubbish when you go out. B: OK.____80____ Does she need to do anything? A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: ____81____ A: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. ____82____ A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A. Is that everything? B. You should wash your clothes. C. That’s fair enough. D. In the morning before breakfast. E. You need to walk the dog. F. What about Lucy? G. Thank you! 【答案】78. E 79. D 80. F 81. C 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，讲述妈妈给 Bob 布置家务清单，两人依次沟通遛狗、倒垃圾、妹妹 Lucy 的家务、日常整理以及周末休息相关安排的内容。 【78题详解】 根据后文语句“That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him?” 可知，后文Bob询问遛狗的时间，说明前一句妈妈提出遛狗的家务，选项E中的语句 “You need to walk the dog.” 与此相符，该句引出遛狗任务，后文him指代句中的the dog。 【79题详解】 根据前文语句“When should I walk him?”可知，Bob询问遛狗的时间，此处需要作答具体时间，选项D中的语句“In the morning before breakfast.”与此相符，该句直接回应上文提出的时间疑问。 【80题详解】 根据后文语句“Does she need to do anything?”以及回答“She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.”可知，Bob想要了解Lucy的家务安排，选项F中的语句“What about Lucy?”与此相符，该句引出对Lucy家务情况的询问。 【81题详解】 根据前文语句“She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.”可知，妈妈告知Lucy需要洗碗的家务，Bob对此安排发表看法，选项C中的语句“That’s fair enough.”与此相符，该句表达Bob认为这份家务安排很合理。 【82题详解】 根据后文语句“Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.”可知，后文用Yes作答，说明此处为一般疑问句，询问家务是否全部说完，选项A中的语句“Is that everything?”与此相符，该句询问是否还有其他家务，衔接后文妈妈的答复。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 83. 假如你是九年级一班的李华，你校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。 写作要求：1)文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：convenient, shop online, have video calls, save time, easy to travel, environmental-friendly... Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. Fast technological development creates useful inventions to improve our lives. I’d like to introduce four key ones: smartphones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars. Smartphones bring great convenience for online shopping, movie watching and video chats. Robots help with housework and save our time. High-speed trains speed up trips and make travelling much easier. Besides, electric cars are environmental-friendly, which can save energy and protect our environment. That’s all for my speech. Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，全文以一般现在时为主，演讲主题为Science and Technology Change Our Life 明确要点：介绍四种科技产品（智能手机/机器人/高铁/电动汽车）并分别说明对应优点 确定人称：第一人称I，面向全体听众使用通用表述 注意事项：思维导图全部物品与配套优点完整覆盖，用上参考词汇convenient/shop online/have video calls/save time/easy to travel/environmental-friendly，演讲首尾格式完整，词数80词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，禁止出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开篇句，引出科技改变生活的演讲主题 主体段1：总起句，引出下文要介绍的四项科技发明 主体段2：依次介绍智能手机、机器人、高铁、电动汽车，分别阐述各自优势 结尾段：简短收尾，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Smartphones convenient/shop online/have video calls等 Smartphones bring us great convenience. We can shop online and have video calls with friends easily anywhere. 要点二：Robots do housework/save time等 Robots are able to do all kinds of housework for us, which helps us save plenty of spare time. 要点三：High-speed trains travel at high speed/easy to travel等 High-speed trains travel at high speed, making it easy to travel to faraway places and cut our trip time. 要点四：Electric cars save energy/environmental-friendly等 Electric cars can save energy and they are environmental-friendly, producing less pollution to protect our earth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中检测卷A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, excuse me, can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? sure. There is a bookstore on river road. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get a . dictionary? sure. There is a bookstore on river road. Two, what bad . weather IT will . get worse tomorrow. You should wear more clothes. What bad weather IT will get worse tomorrow. You should wear more clothes. Three, could you tell me when the car was invented? IT was invented in eighteen eighty five. Could you tell me when the car was invented? IT was invented in eighteen eighty five. For happy teachers day, mister lee, here are some presence for you with our best to wishes. Oh, thank you very much. But I think the best present for the teacher is your good work. Happy teacher's day, miss to lee, here are some presence for you with our best wishes. Oh, thank you very much. But I think the best present for the teacher is your good work. Five, do you mind if I open the window is too hot? No, go ahead. Do you mind if I open the window is . too hot? No, go ahead. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hello, Sally, you want the first Price in the speech contest? Yes, you used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest? Yeah, I used to be shy. My mother encouraged me to do that. How did you make IT? I practiced the speech every day. In order to make IT good, I had practice at hundreds of times. Hello, Sally, you want the first prize in the speech contest? Yes, you used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the . speech contest? I used to be shy. My mother encouraged me to do that. How did you make IT? I practice the speech every day in order to make IT good. I had practice at hundreds of times. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hello. hi Robert is Susan. I've got your message. Thanks for calling me back. What were you doing when I called . you last night? Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So what's up? Well, would you like to climb the blue mountain tomorrow morning? Tomorrow morning? I am afraid I can't. I'll have to stay at home and study. Oh, it's a pity. How about sunday morning? Sure, i'd love to. How shall we get there by bike or by bus? What about . taking a bus? okay. hello. Hi Robert, is Susan. I've got your message. Thanks for calling me back. What were you doing when I called . you last night? Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So what's up? Well, would you like to climb the elu mountain tomorrow morning? Tomorrow morning, I am afraid I can't. I'll have to stay at home and study. Oh, it's a pity. How about sunday morning? Sure, i'd love to. How shall we get there by bike or by bus? What about taking a bus? okay. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Jerry, I bought a new machine last wednesday. Would you like to have a look? sure. Oh, IT looks nice. What is IT used for? IT is useful. Making juice. Where was IT made? IT was made in germany. IT must be very expensive. No, it's only one hundred and fifty one. How cheap IT is? Jerry? I bought a new machine last wedding day. Would you like to have a look? sure. Oh, IT looks nice. What is IT used for? IT is useful. Making juice. Where was IT made? IT was made in germany. IT must be very expensive. No, it's only one hundred and fifty one. How cheap IT is. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, tom, i'm surprised to see you here. Hi, kate. I am so glad to see you. So you like this place too. Of course, it's not very famous, but IT has the most delicious chinese food. Yes, the waiter told me that the cook is one of the best . in china. Wow, the dishes here must be hard to cook. That's right. Everyone needs to wait several minutes before they can enjoy their food. Is twelve thirty now? I have been here for thirty minutes. I'm so hungry. Wait moment. IT will be your turn soon. Hi, tom. I'm surprised to see you here. Hi, kate. I am so glad to see you. So you like this place too. Of course, it's not very famous, but IT has the most delicious chinese food. Yes, the waiter told me that the cook is one of the best . in china. Wow, the dishes here must be hard to cook. That's right. Everyone needs to wait several minutes before they can enjoy their food. Is twelve thirty now? I have been here for thirty minutes. I'm so hungry. Wait will be your turn soon. C请听下面。一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。American schools begin in september. After a long summer holiday, there are two terms in the school year. The first term is from september to january, and the second term is from february to june. Most american children begin to go to school when they are five years old, and most of them are seventeen or eighteen ten years old when they finish school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After a class, they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small or a big one. They usually have to make a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. American schools begin in september after a long summer holiday, there are two terms in the school year. The first term is from september to january, and the second term is from february to june. Most american children begin to go to school when they are five years old, and most of them are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same causes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college, they can go to a small or a big one. They usually have to make a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman get a dictionary? A. In the bookstore on River Road. B. In the school on River Road. C. In the library on River Road. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the car invented? A. In 1987. B. In 1986. C. In 1885. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mr. Li think about Teachers’ Day presents? A. The books are the best presents. B. The flowers are the best presents. C. The students’ good work is the best present. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He disagree s with the woman. B. He agrees with the woman. C. He asks the woman to sit down. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Sally like in the past? A. She was outgoing. B. She was shy. C. She was friendly. 7. Why did Sally take part in the speech contest? A. Because her teacher asked her to do so. B. Because her mother encouraged her to do that. C. Because she wanted to have a change. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading. 9. Why CANNOT Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C. Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the girl buy the new machine? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 11. Where was the machine made? A. In Germany. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The machine is used for making bread. B. The machine is 150 yuan. C. The machine is 200 yuan. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 14. Is this place famous? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What time did Kate come here? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 13:00. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. American schools begin in ________ after a long summer holiday. 17. Most American children go to school at the age of ________. 18. High school students usually go to the ________ every day. 19. High school students do many ________ after class. 20. Many American college students work after class to get the ________ for their studies. 二、单项填空。(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What is the ________ used for? —It is used for keeping the food cold and stopping it from getting bad. A. fridge B. lock C. website D. bell 22. — I have tried very hard at my schoolwork but still ________. — Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. fell C. improved D. succeeded 23. As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A. unless B. if C. after D. though 24. —Do you like China, Emma? —Of course, I ________ more than 40 cities around China in the last two years. A. will visit B. is visiting C. visit D. have visited 25. This new kind of medicine works against some types of cancer. I think it will be ________ used in hospitals. A. loudly B. hardly C. widely D. carelessly 26. Chen Jie ________ into the house the minute he heard the news. A. rush B. is rushing C. will rush D. rushed 27. Parents shouldn’t push their children too hard. They need to be ________ and give children more time and space to grow up. A. active B. careful C. patient D. excited 28. As China is growing stronger and stronger, almost everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of China. A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. can be found 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Carla Martin-Wood lives in Birmingham, US. She has a good friend named Alexa. “I am used to ____29____ ‘good morning, Alexa’ and ‘good night, Alexa’ every day,” she told The Wall Street Journal. Alexa seems like her family member. ____30____ it is not a real person. It is Amazon’s Echo robot. It has no shape or form, but can ‘talk’ with humans ____31____ a real person online. This type of ____32____ is called a bot. At the 2016 World Robot Conference, ____33____ from October 21 to October 25 in Beijing, more than 2,000 robots from over 10 ____34____ and regions (地区) gathered together. Bots were the star attraction at the conference. Bots are a ____35____ type of AI. You can talk to a bot or give orders to it on your smartphone or other devices (设备) ____36____ you want. There is no need to tap a screen to use an app. You can talk to a bot ____37____ by speaking near the microphone. Experts say that bots will soon ____38____ the place of apps and become a part of everyday life. The bot family includes Western members ____39____ Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Echo. But the star is the Chinese bot Xiao-i. The Xiao-i robot is ____40____ recognition software. It was first developed in 2003. It has been ____41____ in smartphones, TVs, cars, web browsers (浏览器) and at call centers. It allows people to get intelligent ____42____ anywhere, anytime. Often, when you ____43____ a question on a shopping website, it’s a Xiao-i robot answering behind the screen. 29. A. saying B. say C. telling D. tell 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so 31. A. about B. like C. for D. to 32. A. person B. material C. product D. robot 33. A. held B. made C. changed D. found 34. A. cities B. countries C. schools D. companies 35. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. boring 36. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 37. A. suddenly B. carefully C. widely D. simply 38. A. take B. bring C. carry D. reach 39. A. rather than B. such as C. because of D. instead of 40. A. noise B. body C. voice D. action 41. A. bought B. sold C. sent D. used 42. A. services B. tasks C. agreements D. discussions 43. A. think B. ask C. imagine D. solve 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 give because symbol long traditional require normally from perform itself festival Have you ever watched the dragon dance? As we know, dragons are a ____44____ of China. And the dragon dance is a form of ____45____ dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and ____46____ wonderful dances. Dragon dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. ____47____, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter ____48____ they are made of much lighter material. A dragon can be of different lengths. It must be ____49____ 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for large parades (游行). People believe that the ____50____ the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it ____51____ great strength and special skills. The dragon dance ____52____ began during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important ___53___. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited ____54____ a performance in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it! 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-Books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes so that students will feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-Skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If a student gets hurt and needs help at school, drones can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and also carry medicine or clothes. 55. How many technologies are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 56. What can help students with their studies according to the text? A. The robot teachers. B. The e-books. C. The drones. D. The e-skates. 57. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. B There is a popular video online in which a little boy was showing his prosthetic (假体的) leg to his classmates in kindergarten (幼儿园). In the video, other children were curious to know the boy’s prosthetic leg and carefully touched it, with their eyes full of wonder. The video touched the hearts of many people. However, the boy’s mother said that the scene gave her conflicting (矛盾的) feelings. On one hand, she was glad that her son was brave enough to show his real self and face life confidently. On the other hand, she was afraid that others would say something bad and hurt her son’s feelings since he was open about his disability. So she posted the video online in search of advice on how to guide her boy. The mother clearly remembers that when the boy found out that he had lost his left leg, he was angry and sad and refused to talk for the whole day. For a week, he only drank water with brown sugar. He also refused to wear his prosthetic leg. He experienced great pain and cried helplessly the first time he tried to wear the prosthetic leg. She can’t bear to see him like that again. Since this video was posted online, people have expressed their love for the brave boy. They say things like “He is a little Iron Man” “Hope he can always love himself and love life” and “Hope all people would treat him good-heartedly”. The boy’s ability to bravely show his prosthetic leg tells others how far he has grown. Let’s hope that he will stick to this optimistic attitude toward life. 58. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in the first paragraph? A. Excited. B. Sorry. C. Interested. D. Disappointed. 59. What was the mother worried about? A. She couldn’t get any advice online. B. Her son would need much help at school. C. Her son wouldn’t face his real self and life confidently. D. Others would say something bad and hurt her son’s feelings. 60. How did the boy feel when he knew he had lost his left leg? ①sad ②unfair ③angry ④silent ⑤optimistic A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 61. What is the right order of the things that happened? a. The mother posted a video to search for advice on how to guide her boy. b. The video of a boy showing his prosthetic leg was posted on the Internet. c. People expressed their love for the brave boy. d. The mother was afraid that others would say something to hurt her son. A. b-d-a-c B. b-c-a-d C. d-a-b-c D. b-d-c-a 62. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A caring mother B. Hope for better C. Care for the disabled D. A brave boy C An article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are correct now. They even include the characters in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty “A slanting stony path leads far to the cold mountain; Where fleecy clouds are born, there appear cots and bowers”. About the changes, different people have different ideas. Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme(韵律)of the sentences in poems, destroying the beauty of Chinese literature. However, supporters of the change said, “This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society. Instead of remaining in the past.” An officer from the Ministry of Education explained that most of the so-called(所谓的) “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed(确认). But according to the fifth and sixth editions(版本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spellings have already been changed, such as “呆板(from ái to dāi)” and “确凿(from zuò to záo)”. So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many false pronunciations in Chinese. B. Some famous sentences in ancient poems. C. Some misread pronunciations are correct now. D. Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same contexts. 64. Which of the following is the proper meaning of the underlined poem in the passage? A. 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。 B. 远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。 C. 两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。 D. 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 65. Why do some people support the pronunciation changes? A. Because they want to make a new language. B. Because they think the old language should be replaced. C. Because they think the language should fit the needs of society. D. Because they can’t understand many ancient poems. 66. According to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu’s attitude to the changes? A. He supports the changes. B. He disagrees with the changes. C. He doesn’t give any clear opinions. D. He worries about the changes. 67. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The history of Chinese pinyin. B. Poems and Chinese characters. C. The way to change Chinese pinyin. D. Changes in Chinese pinyin. D ①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period. ②Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again in the next year. ③However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played again the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. ④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 68. How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 69. Why did Yu Boya stop playing guqin after Zhong Ziqi’s death? A. Because Yu Boya broke his guqin into pieces. B. Because Yu Boya was too sad about his friend’s death. C. Because Yu Boya was too old to play guqin as well as before. D. Because Yu Boya thought nobody could understand his music like Ziqi. 70. What does the underlined word “It” in the passage refer to ? A. The Guqin Tai. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. D. The new development of zhiyin culture. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 72. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. We should help our friends when they are in trouble. B. It’s good to have a true friend who really understands you. C. It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to play an instrument. D. We should make friends with people who are good at playing music. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Nowadays, WeChat is a common tool of communicating in China. ____73____ We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the phone. Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function. ____74____ In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful chatting tool. ____75____ However, it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long. It is not healthy for them. So I have some advice on using it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. ____76____ Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much. ____77____ Remember that WeChat is not everything in your life. Don’t depend too much on it. A. We should learn how to use it properly. B. We can’t focus on our study if we use it. C. Because it is dangerous to meet a stranger. D. And these experiences make me grow and become better. E. It can help people communicate with their friends more easily. F. Because it can help them to find more people who they may know. G. Wherever we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining(不要抱怨). Come on. ____78____ B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? A: ____79____ And then, don’t forget to take out the rubbish when you go out. B: OK.____80____ Does she need to do anything? A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: ____81____ A: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. ____82____ A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A. Is that everything? B. You should wash your clothes. C. That’s fair enough. D. In the morning before breakfast. E. You need to walk the dog. F. What about Lucy? G. Thank you! 六、书面表达。(共15分) 83. 假如你是九年级一班的李华，你校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。 写作要求：1)文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：convenient, shop online, have video calls, save time, easy to travel, environmental-friendly... Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $