精品解析：江西上饶市余干县2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期学科素养抽测卷 七年级（英语） 一、听力测试（20分） A）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the boy want to see first? A. The wolves. B. The giraffes. C. The elephants. 2. What’s the time now? A. 7:15 a.m. B. 7:45 a.m. C. 8:45 a.m. 3. What is Paul doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music. C. Talking on the phone. 4. What was the weather like in the forest yesterday? A. It was cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 5. What does Linda mean? A. She often goes to the science museum. B. She doesn’t like the science museum. C. She had a great time in the science museum. B）听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the girl say about Lily? A. She is quiet. B. She is clever. C. She is playful. 7. What does the girl do for Lily every day? A. She feeds her. B. She brushes her fur. C. She takes her for a walk. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is Bill? A. Jenny’s friend. B. Jenny’s brother. C. Jenny’s cousin. 9. What is Bill good at? A. Playing badminton. B. Jumping rope. C. Swimming. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What is Pat doing? A. Telling a story. B. Washing dishes. C. Playing the guitar. 11. Why may Pat’s mum get home late? A. Because of the rain. B. Because of the work. C. Because of the rush hour. 12. What time does Pat’s dad finish work? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is John’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 14. What does John think of rock climbing? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s difficult. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Eric went jogging. B. Frank is good at skating. C. Paul lost his ping-pong bat. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Andy is ______________ these days. 17. Andy’s father spent ______________ on the storybook. 18. In the storybook, there are ______________ stories. 19. Andy’s favourite story is about a(n) ______________ old man. 20. The old man helped his ______________ grow and sell grain. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. If someone often lies, others won’t believe what he or she says even when he or she tells the ________. A. energy B. trick C. truth D. spirit 2. —Amy, why were you so afraid? —Because something just ________ jumped in through the window. A. suddenly B. heavily C. hopefully D. certainly 3. — Jean, we can see many blue-crowned laughingthrushes (蓝冠噪鹛) in Wuyuan, Shangrao. — That’s for sure. They are very ________ in this area. A. friendly B. playful C. freezing D. common 4. — Are these ________ shuttlecocks? — No, they are ________. A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; theirs 5. — Must I visit my grandparents this Saturday, Mom? — No, you ________. You can go the other day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 6. It’s important for students to ________ colourful school activities to have fun, make friends, and learn new things. A. take part in B. look forward to C. take care of D. make progress in 7. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Look! Some boys ________ kites in the central park. A. What; fly B. What; are flying C. How; fly D. How; are flying 8. —Sorry, Mr Green. I ________ my homework at home. —Never mind. But don’t forget next time. A. bought B. kept C. forgot D. left 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） A Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to ____9____ my vacation (假期) with him. He lives in a mountain ____10____. It’s small but it’s very ____11____ there in summer. ____12____ it’s very hot in our city, I often feel bored here. So I was very ____13____ to hear what he said to me. I said, “I’m going to ____14____ you when our summer vacation begins.” It was July 5th last Tuesday. My parents ____15____ me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take ____16____ to Grandpa. The next morning my dad took me to the train station (火车站). It was the first time I had a (n) ____17____ by myself. But I felt ____18____ because I was fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left ____19____ six thirty. I looked out of the train. I found the ____20____ were beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all. At four in the afternoon, my train ____21____ at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy ____22____ he saw me. His village is about three kilometers (公里) from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The ____23____ were high and green. I thought I could have a good time there. 9. A. sunbathe B. follow C. spend D. meet 10. A. area B. city C. village D. world 11. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold 12. A. Because B. If C. But D. Although 13. A. hopeful B. sad C. clever D. happy 14. A. find B. help C. play D. visit 15. A. took B. rushed C. asked D. carried 16. A. them B. it C. him D. her 17. A. rest B. exam C. trip D. promise 18. A. tired B. angry C. relaxed D. bored 19. A. at B. in C. on D. for 20. A. thoughts B. exhibitions C. activities D. sights 21. A. got B. arrived C. bit D. wasted 22. A. what B. where C. when D. who 23. A. mountains B. farms C. giraffes D. sky B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 habit but how nature travel well result twice never exercise enough Xu Shixiao, a Chinese canoe (皮划艇) player from Shangrao, Jiangxi, won two Olympic gold medals in the 2020 and 2024 Olympic Games. The reporter interviews (采访) her about ____24____ to keep healthy. Here are the ____25____ of the interview. First, she has a good eating ____26____. She eats lots of vegetables every day. She ____27____ eats fast food. And she only eats meat for lunch ____28____ a week. Good food gives her energy for training (训练). Second, she ____29____ a lot. She practices canoeing and does strength training every day. Exercise makes her strong. Third, she sleeps ____30____. She thinks it is important to go to bed early and get ____31____ sleep. That helps her feel refreshed for the next day. At last, she has a good mind. The training is very hard, ____32____ she always stays relaxed and confident. She likes to go to different places _____33_____. She likes enjoying the _____34_____. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分） A Wuhan Zoo is a beautiful place to visit. It’s nice and cool with clean water and fresh air. The best seasons to go there are spring and fall. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers around the zoo. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can also fly kites and go boating. Come and take your trip here! Open time: ☆Monday-Friday: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. ☆Saturday-Sunday: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. Ticket price: ☆￥20 for adults;￥10 for children between 6 and 18 ☆Children under 6 and old people over 65 are free. How to get there: Take Bus No. 43, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580 to Wuhan Zoo Stop. Attention: ☆Children under 12 must come with parents. ☆Don’t climb mountains or swim in the river. ☆Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them. ☆Don’t take your pets or ride a bike in the zoo. Address: No. 60 on Zoo Road, Han Yang 35. We can go to Wuhan Zoo at ________. A. 9:00 a. m. on Monday. B. 5:30 p. m. on Wednesday. C. 3:00 p. m. on Friday. D. 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. 36. If 12-year-old Jill goes to the zoo with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 37. What can we do in Wuhan Zoo? A. Climb mountains. B. Ride bikes. C. Go swimming. D. Go boating. B In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family so he didn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng liked reading books very much. But he had to work in the daytime and could only read books during the night. The only problem was that he had no money to buy a candle (蜡烛). So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good idea. He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall. Then he could use the light from his neighbour’s house to read books. After some days, there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was silly but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng answered, “Well, I only want to borrow (借) your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was moved. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). 38. Why did Kuang Heng have to read books during the night? A. Because he wanted to save time. B. Because he could get candles at night. C. Because he had much work to do in the daytime. D. Because he couldn’t borrow books in the daytime. 39. What does the underlined word “moved” mean in Chinese? A. 感动的 B. 开心的 C. 移动的 D. 惊讶的 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kuang Heng’s family was poor, so he had no money to buy a book. B. The neighbour didn’t want to help Kuang Heng. C. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. D. Kuang Heng became a teacher at last. 41. What is Kuang Heng like according to the story? A. Lazy and careless. B. Wise and hard-working. C. Rich and silly. D. Shy and quiet. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Read Through the Hole B. A Poor Family C. A Friendly Neighbour D. Candles Are Important C A lot of people play sports, but very few people are very good at them. If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sports. First of all, playing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and happiness. Also, playing sports teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It helps young people stay out of trouble (麻烦). If a young person plays sports, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sports teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people go out of their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sports, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter (至关紧要). Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person. 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sports. C. Working as a team. D. Working hard. 45. What can you learn from the passage? A. We always feel tired after exercising. B. Our bodies make energy to make us feel happy. C. Playing sports can make us go out of our houses. D. People can only exercise in the sun. 46. What does the writer think of playing sports for people who won’t become sports players? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s only for fun. C. It’s not necessary. D. It’s still helpful and important. 47. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to play sports. B. To tell people to become sports players. C. To tell the reasons why people should play sports. D. To tell people how to become healthy. D Shangrao, a warm city in northeastern Jiangxi, wins people’s hearts with comfortable seasons, delicious local (当地的) food and relaxing daily life. Shangrao has four clear seasons. Spring is warm and rainy. Many flowers come out. Summer is hot, but it is cool in the mountains. Autumn is sunny and cool. It is great for going outside. Winter is not very cold. It rains a lot and seldom snows. The weather makes Shangrao good to live in. There are lots of delicious local foods. Qianshan rice noodles are people’s favorite breakfast. The soup is tasty. Dengzhan Guo looks small and round. It has vegetables and meat inside. Roasted chicken legs are hot and yummy. Most dishes here taste a little spicy (辣的), and locals love this flavor (风味). ▲ . Every morning, many people buy hot snacks on the street. After school or work, families walk along the rivers or climb small hills. They love staying with family and neighbors. During festivals, they make special food and share it together. Shangrao people are kind and friendly to visitors. When you are free, you can come and enjoy the life here, and I believe you will fall in love with it. 48. When is the best time for Shangrao people to take outdoor walks? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 49. How many kinds of local food are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 50. We can infer from the text that ________. A. Shangrao people don’t like spicy food B. Locals never eat outside in the morning C. Summer in Shangrao is cool all over the city D. It seldom snows in most winters of Shangrao 51. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Life in Shangrao is full of excitement B. People in Shangrao live easy and happy lives C. People in Shangrao enjoy very quiet lives D. People in Shangrao love sharing food 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Everyone may meet problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? ____53____ Talk, talk, talk. ____54____ Find someone you believe and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. Think about great things. Are you having a problem? It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. ____55____ They can help you see problems in a different way. ____56____ Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. You can do it on paper or on a computer. Show how you feel. ____57____ Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A. Do it on paper or on a computer. B. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. Write them down. E. Try to think about all the great things in your life. F. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. G. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (John is a new student and he is talking with Lisa at school. John = J, Lisa = L) J: Excuse me, it’s my first day here in Shangrao. Can you tell me the school rules? L: Yes, sure. ____58____ J: Can I wear my T-shirt and jeans to school? L: No, you can’t. ____59____ Our uniform is white and green, and it’s designed (设计) after Mount Sanqing. J: Can I listen to music in the classroom? L: No, you can’t. But you can listen to it in the music room. J: OK. Can I eat in the classroom? L: No, you can’t. ____60____ It also serves Wuyuan tea cakes and other local snacks. J: I see. What are the other rules at school? L: ____61____ This is very important. J: I got it. Thanks very much. L: ____62____ A. But you can eat in the dining hall. B. What do you want to know? C. Why are the rules helpful? D. You can wear your own clothes. E. You’re welcome. F. You must wear the school uniform. G. Well, don’t be late for school. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Jack给你写了一封邮件，请你根据以下邮件内容和所给提示写封邮件进行回复。 Hi, Li Hua, How are you going? It’s sunny and hot today. My family are watching TV now. How’s the weather in your city? What are you and your family doing? I heard you had a school trip last week. Would you like to share it with me? Where did you go? What things did you do there? And how did you feel about this school trip? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 要求： 1. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节。 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear from you. Everything goes well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期学科素养抽测卷 七年级（英语） 一、听力测试（20分） A）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the boy want to see first? A. The wolves. B. The giraffes. C. The elephants. 2. What’s the time now? A. 7:15 a.m. B. 7:45 a.m. C. 8:45 a.m. 3. What is Paul doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music. C. Talking on the phone. 4. What was the weather like in the forest yesterday? A. It was cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 5. What does Linda mean? A. She often goes to the science museum. B. She doesn’t like the science museum. C. She had a great time in the science museum. B）听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the girl say about Lily? A. She is quiet. B. She is clever. C. She is playful. 7. What does the girl do for Lily every day? A. She feeds her. B. She brushes her fur. C. She takes her for a walk. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is Bill? A. Jenny’s friend. B. Jenny’s brother. C. Jenny’s cousin. 9. What is Bill good at? A. Playing badminton. B. Jumping rope. C. Swimming. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What is Pat doing? A. Telling a story. B. Washing dishes. C. Playing the guitar. 11. Why may Pat’s mum get home late? A. Because of the rain. B. Because of the work. C. Because of the rush hour. 12. What time does Pat’s dad finish work? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is John’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 14. What does John think of rock climbing? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s difficult. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Eric went jogging. B. Frank is good at skating. C. Paul lost his ping-pong bat. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Andy is ______________ these days. 17. Andy’s father spent ______________ on the storybook. 18. In the storybook, there are ______________ stories. 19. Andy’s favourite story is about a(n) ______________ old man. 20. The old man helped his ______________ grow and sell grain. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. If someone often lies, others won’t believe what he or she says even when he or she tells the ________. A. energy B. trick C. truth D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果某人经常撒谎，即使当他或她说实话时，别人也不会相信他或她说的话。 energy能量，精力；trick诡计，把戏；truth真相，实话；spirit精神，灵魂。根据“If someone often lies”与“others won’t believe”可知，即使说真话也不被信任，应填“truth”，“tell the truth”为固定搭配，意为“说实话”。 2. —Amy, why were you so afraid? —Because something just ________ jumped in through the window. A. suddenly B. heavily C. hopefully D. certainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，你为什么这么害怕？——因为刚才有东西突然从窗户跳了进来。 suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地；hopefully充满希望地；certainly当然。根据问句“why were you so afraid”可知，答语是解释害怕的原因，某物“突然”从窗户跳进来符合受惊吓的语境。 3. — Jean, we can see many blue-crowned laughingthrushes (蓝冠噪鹛) in Wuyuan, Shangrao. — That’s for sure. They are very ________ in this area. A. friendly B. playful C. freezing D. common 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jean，在上饶婺源我们可以看到很多蓝冠噪鹛。——那是肯定的。它们在这个区域非常常见。 friendly友好的；playful爱玩耍的；freezing极冷的；common常见的。根据上文“we can see many...”可知这种鸟在该地区数量多，容易见到，因此推断它们很“常见”。 4. — Are these ________ shuttlecocks? — No, they are ________. A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你们的羽毛球吗？——不，它们是他们的。 your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词shuttlecocks，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs。 5. — Must I visit my grandparents this Saturday, Mom? — No, you ________. You can go the other day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周六我必须去看望祖父母吗？——不，你不必。你可以改天去。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”时，需用needn’t或don’t have to，而mustn’t 表示“禁止”，语气过重。根据答语“You can go the other day.”可知此处表示没有必要。故选don’t have to。 6. It’s important for students to ________ colourful school activities to have fun, make friends, and learn new things. A. take part in B. look forward to C. take care of D. make progress in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，参加多彩的学校活动去玩得开心、交朋友和学习新事物是很重要的。 take part in参加。look forward to期待，take care of照顾，make progress in在……方面取得进步。根据句意，学生需要实际参与活动才能达成玩得开心的目的，take part in符合语境。 7. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Look! Some boys ________ kites in the central park. A. What; fly B. What; are flying C. How; fly D. How; are flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。看！一些男孩正在中央公园放风筝。 询问天气的固定搭配中，有like时用What提问，无like时用How提问。根据问句中的“like”可知，第一空应填What；答句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表明动作正在发生，用are flying。 8. —Sorry, Mr Green. I ________ my homework at home. —Never mind. But don’t forget next time. A. bought B. kept C. forgot D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，格林先生，我把作业落在家里了。——没关系。但下次别忘了。 bought买；kept保持；forgot忘记；left遗忘。根据“my homework at home”及答语“But don’t forget next time.”可知，此处指把作业“落在”家里了，用一般过去式，应填left。 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） A Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to ____9____ my vacation (假期) with him. He lives in a mountain ____10____. It’s small but it’s very ____11____ there in summer. ____12____ it’s very hot in our city, I often feel bored here. So I was very ____13____ to hear what he said to me. I said, “I’m going to ____14____ you when our summer vacation begins.” It was July 5th last Tuesday. My parents ____15____ me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take ____16____ to Grandpa. The next morning my dad took me to the train station (火车站). It was the first time I had a (n) ____17____ by myself. But I felt ____18____ because I was fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left ____19____ six thirty. I looked out of the train. I found the ____20____ were beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all. At four in the afternoon, my train ____21____ at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy ____22____ he saw me. His village is about three kilometers (公里) from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The ____23____ were high and green. I thought I could have a good time there. 9. A. sunbathe B. follow C. spend D. meet 10. A. area B. city C. village D. world 11. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold 12. A. Because B. If C. But D. Although 13. A. hopeful B. sad C. clever D. happy 14. A. find B. help C. play D. visit 15. A. took B. rushed C. asked D. carried 16. A. them B. it C. him D. her 17. A. rest B. exam C. trip D. promise 18. A. tired B. angry C. relaxed D. bored 19. A. at B. in C. on D. for 20. A. thoughts B. exhibitions C. activities D. sights 21. A. got B. arrived C. bit D. wasted 22. A. what B. where C. when D. who 23. A. mountains B. farms C. giraffes D. sky 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者暑假应爷爷邀请，独自坐火车去山村看望爷爷。途中风景优美，作者感到放松，最终顺利到达，期待度过愉快假期。 【9题详解】 句意：他邀请我和他一起度过假期。 spend vacation是固定搭配，表示“度过假期”。sunbathe（晒日光浴）、follow（跟随）、meet（遇见）均无法搭配vacation表达度假的含义。 【10题详解】 句意：他住在一个山村。 后文多次出现village、three kilometers from the station、mountain等线索，对应mountain village“山村”。area（区域）、city（城市）、world（世界）不符合后文乡村设定。 【11题详解】 句意：村子很小，但夏天那里十分凉爽。 后文说城市很热、待着无聊，形成对比，山里夏天凉爽。用cool；hot（炎热的）与后文矛盾，warm（温暖的）、cold（寒冷的）不符合山间夏季的特点。 【12题详解】 句意：因为我们城市里很热，我常常在这里感到无聊。 后文“So I was...”提示这里是解释原因，“城市炎热、我很烦闷”是想去山里的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。if（如果）表假设，but（但是）表转折，although（虽然）表让步，逻辑不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：听到爷爷说的话，我特别开心。 城市闷热无聊，能去凉爽的山村度假，作者心情是开心的。happy符合语境；hopeful（满怀希望的）语义偏弱，sad（难过的）、clever（聪明的）和语境无关。 【14题详解】 句意：暑假一开始，我就去看望你。 此处指去乡下探望爷爷，visit sb.“看望某人”，符合语境。find（找到）、help（帮助）、play（玩耍）不能搭配人表达探望。 【15题详解】 句意：我的父母带我去超市，我们买了很多好吃的零食。 此处指“父母带作者去超市”，take sb. to sp.固定搭配，“带某人去某地”。rushed（冲）、asked（询问）、carried（搬运）不符合陪同购物的动作。 【16题详解】 句意：他们让我给爷爷带一些食物。 此处指代前文不可数名词food，用单数代词it。them（复数）、him（他）、her（她）指代均不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我第一次独自出行。 have a trip“出行、旅途”，对应独自坐火车去乡下。rest（休息）、exam（考试）、promise（承诺）和坐火车出行无关。 【18题详解】 句意：但我感到放松，因为我14岁了，我在地理课上学到了很多东西。 But表示转折，说明作者独自乘车却不紧张，内心放松。relaxed“放松的”符合语境；tired（疲惫的）、angry（生气的）、bored（无聊的）不符合不紧张的情绪。 【19题详解】 句意：火车六点半发车。 具体时刻“six thirty”前用介词at。in用于年月、早中晚；on用于具体日期；for表时长，均不匹配时间点。 【20题详解】 句意：我发现风景很美。 根据“I looked out of the train.”可知，应是说风景很美，sights“风景、自然风光”。thought（想法）、exhibitions（展览）、activities（活动）和窗外景物无关。 【21题详解】 句意：下午四点，我的火车抵达车站。 “...at a station”此处指“到站”，arrive at + 小地点（车站），固定搭配表示抵达。got要搭配to；bit（咬）、wasted（浪费）语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：当他看见我的时候，他很开心。 此处是描述爷爷见到“我”那一刻的心情，用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，what（什么）、where（哪里）、who（谁）均无法引导时间从句。 【23题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，高山郁郁葱葱。 前文设定爷爷住在山村，结合“...were high and green”的描述。此处对应mountains“大山”。farms（农场）、giraffes（长颈鹿）、sky（天空）无法用high and green修饰。 B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 habit but how nature travel well result twice never exercise enough Xu Shixiao, a Chinese canoe (皮划艇) player from Shangrao, Jiangxi, won two Olympic gold medals in the 2020 and 2024 Olympic Games. The reporter interviews (采访) her about ____24____ to keep healthy. Here are the ____25____ of the interview. First, she has a good eating ____26____. She eats lots of vegetables every day. She ____27____ eats fast food. And she only eats meat for lunch ____28____ a week. Good food gives her energy for training (训练). Second, she ____29____ a lot. She practices canoeing and does strength training every day. Exercise makes her strong. Third, she sleeps ____30____. She thinks it is important to go to bed early and get ____31____ sleep. That helps her feel refreshed for the next day. At last, she has a good mind. The training is very hard, ____32____ she always stays relaxed and confident. She likes to go to different places _____33_____. She likes enjoying the _____34_____. 【答案】24. how 25. results 26. habit 27. never 28. twice 29. exercises 30. well 31. enough 32. but 33. to travel 34. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国皮划艇运动员徐诗晓在2020和2024年奥运会获得两枚金牌后，接受记者关于“如何保持健康”的采访，分享了她的饮食、运动、睡眠及心态等生活习惯。 【24题详解】 句意：记者采访她关于如何保持健康的事宜。根据空后的“to keep healthy”以及语境可知，这里是在询问保持健康的方法。结合选词框，疑问副词how（如何）符合语境，构成“how to do sth.”结构。故填how。 【25题详解】 句意：以下是采访的结果。根据上文记者进行了采访（interviews），下文接着列出了具体的内容，可知这里是展示采访的成果。结合选词框，名词result（结果）符合语境。由于谓语动词是“are”，主语应用复数形式，故填results。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，她有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据后句“She eats lots of vegetables every day.”可知，这是在描述她的饮食情况。结合选词框，名词habit（习惯）符合语境，“eating habit”意为“饮食习惯”。故填habit。 【27题详解】 句意：她从不吃快餐。根据前文提到的良好饮食习惯（吃蔬菜）以及常识推断，为了保持健康应该少吃或不吃垃圾食品。结合选词框，频度副词never（从不）符合语境，表示否定的频率。故填never。 【28题详解】 句意：并且她一周只吃两次肉作为午餐。根据空后的“a week”可知，这里需要填入表示频率的词。结合选词框，twice（两次）符合语境，“twice a week”意为“一周两次”。故填twice。 【29题详解】 句意：其次，她经常锻炼。根据后句“She practices canoeing and does strength training every day.”可知，这是在讲她的运动情况。结合选词框，动词exercise（锻炼）符合语境。主语she是第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故动词需用三单形式，故填exercises。 【30题详解】 句意：第三，她睡得很好。本段主要讲睡眠（sleeps）。修饰动词sleeps需要用副词。结合选词框，副词well（好地）符合语境，“sleeps well”意为“睡得好”。故填well。 【31题详解】 句意：她认为早睡并获得充足的睡眠很重要。空后是不可数名词sleep，需要形容词修饰。结合选词框，形容词enough（足够的）符合语境，“get enough sleep” 意为“获得充足的睡眠”。故填enough。 【32题详解】 句意：训练很辛苦，但她总是保持放松和自信。前半句“The training is very hard”与后半句“she always stays relaxed and confident”之间存在转折关系。结合选词框，连词but（但是）符合逻辑。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意： 她喜欢去不同的地方旅行。句型“go to ... to do sth.”表示去某地做某事（目的状语）。结合选词框，动词travel（旅行）符合语境，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to travel。 【34题详解】 句意：她喜欢享受大自然。根据前句提到去不同的地方旅行，结合选词框，名词nature（大自然）符合语境，“enjoy the nature”意为“享受大自然”。故填nature。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分） A Wuhan Zoo is a beautiful place to visit. It’s nice and cool with clean water and fresh air. The best seasons to go there are spring and fall. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers around the zoo. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can also fly kites and go boating. Come and take your trip here! Open time: ☆Monday-Friday: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. ☆Saturday-Sunday: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. Ticket price: ☆￥20 for adults;￥10 for children between 6 and 18 ☆Children under 6 and old people over 65 are free. How to get there: Take Bus No. 43, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580 to Wuhan Zoo Stop. Attention: ☆Children under 12 must come with parents. ☆Don’t climb mountains or swim in the river. ☆Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them. ☆Don’t take your pets or ride a bike in the zoo. Address: No. 60 on Zoo Road, Han Yang 35. We can go to Wuhan Zoo at ________. A. 9:00 a. m. on Monday. B. 5:30 p. m. on Wednesday. C. 3:00 p. m. on Friday. D. 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. 36. If 12-year-old Jill goes to the zoo with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 37. What can we do in Wuhan Zoo? A. Climb mountains. B. Ride bikes. C. Go swimming. D. Go boating. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了武汉动物园开放时间、票价、交通方式及注意事项，为游客提供全面指引。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: ☆Monday-Friday: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. ☆Saturday-Sunday: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m.”可知，周一至周五开放时间为10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.，周六至周日为9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: ☆￥20 for adults;￥10 for children between 6 and 18 ☆Children under 6 and old people over 65 are free.”可知，成人票价20 元/人，Jill父母需支付20×2 = 40元；6-18岁儿童票价10元，Jill需支付10元；总计40 + 10 = 50元。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also fly kites and go boating.”可知，在武汉动物园，你还可以放风筝、划船。故选D。 B In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family so he didn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng liked reading books very much. But he had to work in the daytime and could only read books during the night. The only problem was that he had no money to buy a candle (蜡烛). So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good idea. He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall. Then he could use the light from his neighbour’s house to read books. After some days, there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was silly but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng answered, “Well, I only want to borrow (借) your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was moved. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). 38. Why did Kuang Heng have to read books during the night? A. Because he wanted to save time. B. Because he could get candles at night. C. Because he had much work to do in the daytime. D. Because he couldn’t borrow books in the daytime. 39. What does the underlined word “moved” mean in Chinese? A. 感动的 B. 开心的 C. 移动的 D. 惊讶的 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kuang Heng’s family was poor, so he had no money to buy a book. B. The neighbour didn’t want to help Kuang Heng. C. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. D. Kuang Heng became a teacher at last. 41. What is Kuang Heng like according to the story? A. Lazy and careless. B. Wise and hard-working. C. Rich and silly. D. Shy and quiet. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Read Through the Hole B. A Poor Family C. A Friendly Neighbour D. Candles Are Important 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西汉匡衡凿壁偷光刻苦读书的故事，他家境贫寒，白天需要劳作只能夜里读书，他在墙上凿洞借邻居家的光看书，后来主动到富人家无偿做工只为借书阅读，最终成为大学者。 【38题详解】 根据原文第一段“But he had to work in the daytime and could only read books during the night.”可知，匡衡白天有很多活要干，只能在晚上读书。 【39题详解】 匡衡愿意无偿做工只求借书，富人被他热爱读书的行为打动，moved此处含义为“感动的”。 【40题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house.”可知匡衡读完了富人家里所有的书，C表述正确。 【41题详解】 匡衡凿壁借光、免费做工换书读，能看出他聪明又勤奋。 【42题详解】 全文围绕匡衡凿壁借光读书这件核心事展开，“Read Through the Hole”最贴合文章主线。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people are very good at them. If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sports. First of all, playing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and happiness. Also, playing sports teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It helps young people stay out of trouble (麻烦). If a young person plays sports, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sports teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people go out of their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sports, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter (至关紧要). Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person. 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sports. C. Working as a team. D. Working hard. 45. What can you learn from the passage? A. We always feel tired after exercising. B. Our bodies make energy to make us feel happy. C. Playing sports can make us go out of our houses. D. People can only exercise in the sun. 46. What does the writer think of playing sports for people who won’t become sports players? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s only for fun. C. It’s not necessary. D. It’s still helpful and important. 47. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to play sports. B. To tell people to become sports players. C. To tell the reasons why people should play sports. D. To tell people how to become healthy. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者开篇提出两个问题引出话题，从锻炼身体、培养沟通与团队协作能力、鼓励人们走出家门接触自然三个方面，分别阐述了人们进行体育运动的多重益处，最后点明即便不打算成为专业运动员，运动依旧对个人成长大有裨益。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day?”可知，文章开头连续抛出两个问句，是以提问的方式开启全文。 【44题详解】 划线词It所在段落的中心主语是playing sports，前文“Also, playing sports teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”介绍运动带来的好处，后文“It helps young people stay out of trouble”承接上文，It指代playing sports（做运动）。第三段首句主语为“playing sports”，后文“It helps young people...”中的代词“It”指代前文提到的主语，即“做运动（Playing sports）”。 【45题详解】 根据原文第四段“Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people go out of their houses.”可知，运动能让人们走出家门。 【46题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter. Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person.”可知，作者认为就算不能成为运动员，运动依旧有帮助、很重要。 【47题详解】 通读全文，第一段总起点明存在很多做运动的理由，第二、三、四段分点介绍运动的各项好处，全文核心是讲述人们应当进行体育运动的原因。 D Shangrao, a warm city in northeastern Jiangxi, wins people’s hearts with comfortable seasons, delicious local (当地的) food and relaxing daily life. Shangrao has four clear seasons. Spring is warm and rainy. Many flowers come out. Summer is hot, but it is cool in the mountains. Autumn is sunny and cool. It is great for going outside. Winter is not very cold. It rains a lot and seldom snows. The weather makes Shangrao good to live in. There are lots of delicious local foods. Qianshan rice noodles are people’s favorite breakfast. The soup is tasty. Dengzhan Guo looks small and round. It has vegetables and meat inside. Roasted chicken legs are hot and yummy. Most dishes here taste a little spicy (辣的), and locals love this flavor (风味). ▲ . Every morning, many people buy hot snacks on the street. After school or work, families walk along the rivers or climb small hills. They love staying with family and neighbors. During festivals, they make special food and share it together. Shangrao people are kind and friendly to visitors. When you are free, you can come and enjoy the life here, and I believe you will fall in love with it. 48. When is the best time for Shangrao people to take outdoor walks? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 49. How many kinds of local food are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 50. We can infer from the text that ________. A. Shangrao people don’t like spicy food B. Locals never eat outside in the morning C. Summer in Shangrao is cool all over the city D. It seldom snows in most winters of Shangrao 51. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Life in Shangrao is full of excitement B. People in Shangrao live easy and happy lives C. People in Shangrao enjoy very quiet lives D. People in Shangrao love sharing food 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西上饶的四季气候、特色美食和当地人的日常生活，展现了这座城市的宜居与温情。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“Autumn is sunny and cool. It is great for going outside.”，明确指出秋天适合外出散步。 【49题详解】 文中依次提到“Qianshan rice noodles”，“Dengzhan Guo”和“Roasted chicken legs”，共三种当地食物。 【50题详解】 原文第二段说“Winter is not very cold. It rains a lot and seldom snows.”，说明冬天很少下雪，选项D符合文意。 【51题详解】 第四段描述人们早上买小吃、散步爬山、节日分享食物，整体体现“轻松幸福的生活”，选项B最贴切。 【52题详解】 第一段总领全文，点明上饶吸引人们的三个特点，第二段、第三段、第四段分别从气候、美食、日常生活三个方面分开论述，结构为①总起，②③④分述，对应A选项的结构。 B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Everyone may meet problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? ____53____ Talk, talk, talk. ____54____ Find someone you believe and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. Think about great things. Are you having a problem? It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. ____55____ They can help you see problems in a different way. ____56____ Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. You can do it on paper or on a computer. Show how you feel. ____57____ Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A. Do it on paper or on a computer. B. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. Write them down. E. Try to think about all the great things in your life. F. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. G. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 【答案】53. C 54. F 55. E 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当人们在生活中遇到问题感到悲伤时，可以通过倾诉、积极思考、写下来以及表达情绪等四种方式来缓解压力、解决问题。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“But do you know how to solve them?”可推知，此处应引出下文的具体建议方法。C项“Here are some ways to help you.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“Find someone you believe and talk about your problems with him.”可推知，本段强调谈论问题的重要性。F项“When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them.”与本段主题“Talk, talk, talk.”及下文内容一致。 【55题详解】 根据文章第5段“They can help you see problems in a different way.”可推知，句中的“They”指代的是生活中美好的事物。E项“Try to think about all the great things in your life.”与下文衔接自然。 【56题详解】 根据文章第7段“Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.”可推知，本段主要建议把问题写下来。结合文章结构，此处应为小标题。D项“Write them down.”符合小标题的祈使句格式及段落大意。 【57题详解】 根据文章小标题“Show how you feel”以及后文“Crying out may help you feel better.”可推知，此处建议不要隐藏情绪。B项“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings.”符合语境。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (John is a new student and he is talking with Lisa at school. John = J, Lisa = L) J: Excuse me, it’s my first day here in Shangrao. Can you tell me the school rules? L: Yes, sure. ____58____ J: Can I wear my T-shirt and jeans to school? L: No, you can’t. ____59____ Our uniform is white and green, and it’s designed (设计) after Mount Sanqing. J: Can I listen to music in the classroom? L: No, you can’t. But you can listen to it in the music room. J: OK. Can I eat in the classroom? L: No, you can’t. ____60____ It also serves Wuyuan tea cakes and other local snacks. J: I see. What are the other rules at school? L: ____61____ This is very important. J: I got it. Thanks very much. L: ____62____ A. But you can eat in the dining hall. B. What do you want to know? C. Why are the rules helpful? D. You can wear your own clothes. E. You’re welcome. F. You must wear the school uniform. G. Well, don’t be late for school. 【答案】58. B 59. F 60. A 61. G 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，新学生John向Lisa询问学校的规章制度，Lisa逐一解答并给出建议。 【58题详解】 上文John询问能否告知校规，Lisa 表示同意。下文John紧接着提出了关于着装的具体问题。B项“What do you want to know?”起到承上启下的作用，引导对方提出具体想了解的规则，符合对话逻辑。 【59题详解】 上文 John问能否穿T恤和牛仔裤，Lisa给予否定回答。下文接着介绍了校服的颜色。F项“You must wear the school uniform.”解释了不能穿便服的原因，并与后文对校服的描述紧密衔接。 【60题详解】 上文John问能否在教室吃东西，Lisa给予否定回答。下文提到“它也提供婺源茶饼……”，这里的“它”指代某个地点。A项“But you can eat in the dining hall.”指出了允许进食的场所，且食堂提供食物符合下文语境。 【61题详解】 上文John询问学校还有什么其他规定。G项“Well, don’t be late for school.”是一条具体的校规，且下文Lisa补充说这很重要，符合强调考勤纪律的语境。 【62题详解】 上文John表示感谢。E项“You’re welcome.”是英语中对感谢的标准礼貌回应，用于结束对话。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Jack给你写了一封邮件，请你根据以下邮件内容和所给提示写封邮件进行回复。 Hi, Li Hua, How are you going? It’s sunny and hot today. My family are watching TV now. How’s the weather in your city? What are you and your family doing? I heard you had a school trip last week. Would you like to share it with me? Where did you go? What things did you do there? And how did you feel about this school trip? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 要求： 1. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节。 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear from you. Everything goes well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear from you. Everything goes well. It is sunny and hot here. My mum is cooking and my dad is reading a newspaper. I’d like to tell you about my school trip. Last week we went to the Natural Park. As soon as we arrived, a worker introduced different kinds of plants. We were lucky because we usually only see them in books. Then we hiked, enjoying fresh air and nature. Later we played a team game and had fun. Before leaving, we took a group photo, and everyone was happy. What an interesting trip! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），一般过去时为主（叙述已发生的旅行活动），开头寒暄及结尾用一般现在时（描述现状、期待） 明确要点：回复天气及家人此刻的活动，介绍上周学校旅行（地点、活动、感受） 确定人称：第一人称I/my/we 注意事项：邮件格式（称呼、正文、结束语） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简短寒暄，回应对方天气和家人活动的询问 主体段：按时间顺序描述学校旅行，到达后的各种活动并且穿插感受 结尾段：总结感叹，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应天气和家人 sunny and hot/mum is cooking/dad is reading a newspaper/I’d like to/school trip/cloudy/windy/rainy/cool/warm/freezing/watching TV/cleaning the room/watering flowers/listening to music/doing housework/in the living room/in the garden等 要点二：学校旅行 地点：Last week/the Natural Park/the zoo/the museum/the farm/the beach/the science centre等 活动：As soon as/arrived/worker/introduced different kinds of plants/Then/hiked/enjoying fresh air and nature/Later/played a team game/had fun/Before leaving/took a group photo/a guide/a teacher/showed us around/told us stories/rare flowers/amazing animals/ancient tools/took a walk/had a picnic/rode bikes/drew pictures/watched a show等 感受：happy/felt excited/tired but pleased/had a great time等 要点三：总结感叹 What an interesting trip/unforgettable/meaningful/wonderful/amazing/never forget/perfect day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $