精品解析：广西玉林市北流市2026年春季期期末适应性训练 七年级英语

2026年春季期期末适应性训练 七年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What animals does Jane like seeing in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 7. Whose baseball glove is this? A. Linda’s. B. Lucy’s. C. David’s. 8. How is the weather in London today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 9. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. To the cinema. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 10. When did the TV show Monkey come out in the west? A. In October, 1969. B. In November, 1979. C. In December, 1989. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is Kate doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Taking photos. C. Buying postcards. 12. Where is Diana? A. At a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 13. How many friends are with Kate? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What new rule does Lisa’s mother make? A. Only one ice cream every Friday. B. Only one ice cream every Saturday. C. Only one ice cream every Sunday. 15. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Don’t have sugar. B. Eat some fruit. C. Don’t eat ice cream. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17. What’s Mike doing at the moment? A. Riding a bike. B. Walking in the rain. C. Reading a book. 18. Where would Mike and Jane like to go? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the bookshop. 19. Why do Mike and Jane have to take a bus there? A. Because it’s raining heavily. B. Because they don’t have bikes. C. Because it’s a long way to go there. 20. When will they meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Anna? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 22. What is the first rule in Anna’s family? A. Take care of the dog. B. Help with housework. C. Respect each other. 23. Who usually cleans the rooms? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 24. When does Anna go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 9 o’clock. B. Before 10 o’clock. C. Before 11 o’clock. 25. How does Anna feel about her family rules? A. They’re funny. B. They’re exciting. C. They’re useful. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A School News Report Weather It is 26 and warm today. Place Shanxi Science Museum Activities Students are visiting 27 different kinds of shows about space. They learn how astronauts 28 and work. Some boys are walking 29 to find something they like. The girls are listening to the 30 carefully. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please? B: ____1____ Who’s that? A: Hello, Li Ming. It’s Jack. What are you doing right now? B: ____2____ A: Do you want to play basketball with me instead? B: ____3____ I’m not interested in playing basketball. A: What about visiting the zoo? B: That sounds good. I love animals. ____4____ And you? A: Me too! They look so cute! B: Yes, they are a symbol of China. ____5____ A: Let’s meet at three, OK? B: No problem. See you at the zoo then. A. The panda is my favourite animal. B. Nothing much. C. Please hold on. D. It’s Li Ming speaking. E. When will we meet? F. That’s boring. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，Jack致电李明邀约外出，二人先后否决打篮球的提议，商定去动物园，并敲定见面时间。 【1题详解】 根据上文“May I speak to Li Ming, please?”可知，这是打电话的常用语。接听者正是李明本人，英语电话交际中通常用“It’s... speaking.”来表示“我是……”，选项D“It’s Li Ming speaking.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing right now?”可知，此处需要回答自己正在做的事情或状态。选项B“Nothing much.”符合语境，也为下文对方邀请他去打篮球做铺垫，暗示自己现在有空。 【3题详解】 根据下文“I’m not interested in playing basketball.”可知，说话人拒绝了打篮球的提议，并表达了负面的态度。选项F“That’s boring.”与下文句意连贯，符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文A的回答“They look so cute!”以及B的补充“they are a symbol of China.”可知，两人正在谈论一种特定的、代表中国的动物，即熊猫。选项A“The panda is my favourite animal.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Let’s meet at three, OK?”可知，A提出了具体的见面时间，说明B在此处询问了见面的时间。选项E“When will we meet?”符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day in the ____6____. One day, ____7____ he was working in the field, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ____8____ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ____9____ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ____10____. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ____11____. All I have to do is to wait there every day and pick up the rabbit that runs into the stump.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ____12____ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit. But he ____13____ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ____14____ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us “no pain, no gain”. So please remember that we can’t always be ____15____. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 6. A. playground B. library C. field 7. A. after B. before C. when 8. A. said B. asked C. answered 9. A. them B. him C. it 10. A. happy B. afraid C. worried 11. A. hard B. heavily C. quietly 12. A. by B. in C. under 13. A. always B. sometimes C. never 14. A. bring B. ride C. plant 15. A. popular B. lucky C. smart 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述寓言《守株待兔》的完整故事：宋国一位农夫偶然捡到撞死在树桩上的兔子后，不再耕田劳作，整日守在树桩旁等候兔子，最终庄稼全部枯死、一无所获。文章借故事传达“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理，告诫人们不能总寄希望于好运，要踏实努力。 【6题详解】 句意：他每天都在田里辛勤劳作。 主人公是农民，劳作场所为field“田地”符合语境；playground“操场”；library“图书馆”均不符合农民日常劳作场景。 【7题详解】 句意：有一天，当他正在田里干活时，看见一只兔子撞到树桩死去。 此处表达同步发生的动作，when“当……的时候”符合语境；after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”均无法匹配同步发生的两个动作。 【8题详解】 句意：“太惊喜了！我要把它带回家做一顿丰盛的晚餐。”农民说道。 后文紧跟人物直接引语，said“说”符合语境；asked“提问”；answered“回答”均不符合此处陈述内心想法的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：于是农民把兔子带回家，在厨房把它烹饪了。 此处代词指代单数名词a rabbit，it“它”符合语境；them“它们”；him“他”均不能指代动物兔子。 【10题详解】 句意：他真的非常开心。 农夫意外捡到兔子，内心十分喜悦，happy“开心的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”；worried“担忧的”均与人物当下心情完全相反。 【11题详解】 句意：我不用这么辛苦干活了。 前文农夫偶然捡到兔子，觉得不用费力耕种也能获得食物，work hard搭配hard“辛苦地”符合语境；heavily“沉重地”；quietly“安静地”均无法修饰劳作。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天，他停止劳作，坐在树桩边等待下一只兔子。 前文兔子撞死在树桩旁边，by“在……旁边”符合等候兔子的场景；in“在……里面”；under“在……正下方”均不符合故事设定。 【13题详解】 句意：但在那之后，他再也没有看见另一只兔子撞到树桩。 后文庄稼枯死、农夫毫无收获，never“从未”符合语境；always“总是”；sometimes“有时”均和故事最终结局冲突。 【14题详解】 句意：日复一日，他既不耕种也不浇水，庄稼全都枯死了。 农夫整日守在树桩旁放弃农活，plant“种植”搭配crops庄稼符合农事语境；bring“带来”；ride“骑行”均和农田劳作无关。 【15题详解】 句意：所以请记住，我们不能总靠运气。 故事核心是批判心存侥幸、坐等好运的心态，lucky“幸运的”符合主旨语境；popular“受欢迎的”；smart“聪明的”不能贴合文章劝诫主旨。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A The Green Restaurant STARTERS (开胃小吃) MAIN COURSES (主菜) Tomato Soup $2.00 French Onion Soup $3.50 Tomato Salad $2.90 Chicken Salad $3.30 All starters are served with bread and butter. German sausage (香肠) and chips $6.50 Grilled fish (烤鱼) and potatoes $6.25 Italian cheese & tomato pizza $6.85 Thai chicken and rice $5.95 SNACKS (Lunchtime only) Cheese Burger $3.20 Burger $2.90 Vegetable omelette (煎蛋卷) $3.25 Chocolate cake $2.25 Cheese & tomato sandwich $3.25 All snacks are served with salad and chips. DESSERTS (甜品) Fruit salad and cream $2.25 Ice cream $2.00 (choose from chocolate, coffee, or lemon) Lemon cake $2.25 Chocolate cake $2.25 Cheese and biscuits $2.50 DRINKS Mineral water (矿泉水) $1 English Tea $0.9 Fresh orange juice $1.3 Irish (爱尔兰) cream coffee $0.9 Lunch served 12:30 — 2:30 p.m. Dinner served 6:00 — 9:00 p.m. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many starters does this restaurant have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. Which drink has the highest price in the restaurant? A. Mineral water. B. Fresh orange juice. C. Irish cream coffee. 18. What will you get for free if you buy a snack? A. Bread and butter. B. Bread and coffee. C. Salad and chips. 19. If Amy has $10, what can she have for dinner in the restaurant? A. Chicken salad, tomato pizza and fresh orange juice. B. French onion soup, German sausage and chips and English Tea. C. Thai chicken and rice, mineral water and a chocolate cake. 20. How long does the restaurant serve lunch? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份菜单，主要介绍了餐厅提供的开胃菜、小吃、主菜和甜品及饮料的价格与供应时间等信息。 【16题详解】 根据“STARTERS”部分可知，原文列出四道开胃菜：Tomato Soup、French Onion Soup、Tomato Salad、Chicken Salad，共四道。 【17题详解】 对比“DRINKS”部分的价格可知，最贵的饮品是鲜橙汁，价格为1.3美元。 【18题详解】 根据“SNACKS”部分中“All snacks are served with salad and chips.”可知，所有小吃都搭配沙拉和薯条提供，因此购买小吃可免费获得沙拉和薯条。 【19题详解】 根据表格中价格可计算出C选项“Thai chicken and rice, mineral water and a chocolate cake.”共需5.95+1+2.25=9.2美元，低于10美元。 【20题详解】 根据“Lunch served 12:30 — 2:30 p.m.”可知，午餐供应时间为12:30到下午2:30，供应时长为两小时。 B Tom, Lily, Emma and Olivia are good friends. They love spending time together, but they also know how to respect (尊重) each other’s personal space. Tom, the turtle, likes to have some quiet time in his room, reading his favorite books. His friends know when Tom needs this time and won’t bother (打扰) him. Lily, the ladybug (瓢虫), loves playing together. But she also knows that sometimes her friends need their personal space. She always asks them first, “Would you like to play with me?” In this way, everyone feels comfortable saying yes or no. Emma is a kind elephant. She likes sharing food with her friends, but she knows not everyone likes the food she shares. Emma usually asks politely, “Would you like some?” Olivia is a smart owl (猫头鹰). She loves listening to her friends’ stories. She knows it’s important to let her friends express (表达) themselves. She often waits for others to speak first. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What does Tom like doing in his room? A. Sleeping. B. Reading books. C. Sharing food with others. 22. How do Lily’s friends feel about her way of asking for a game? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Comfortable. 23. Which of the following words can describe Emma best? A. Quiet and shy. B. Kind and polite. C. Clever and hard-working. 24. Who may be the last to speak when meeting up with friends? A. B. C. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Life is better with best friends. B. True friends are always together. C. Friends should respect each other’s personal space. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆、莉莉、艾玛、奥利维亚四位好朋友各自不同的相处习惯，介绍它们都懂得尊重彼此私人空间的相处方式。 【21题详解】 第二段介绍汤姆的喜好：“Tom, the turtle, likes to have some quiet time in his room, reading his favorite books.”，这句话直接说明汤姆喜欢在房间里看书。 【22题详解】 第三段描述莉莉询问玩耍的方式带来的感受：“In this way, everyone feels comfortable saying yes or no.”，由此可知朋友们对莉莉的询问方式感到自在。 【23题详解】 第四段介绍艾玛的性格与行为：“Emma is a kind elephant.”以及“Emma usually asks politely, ‘Would you like some?’”，能看出艾玛善良又有礼貌。 【24题详解】 第五段说明奥利维亚的习惯：“She often waits for others to speak first.”，奥利维亚是猫头鹰，她总会等别人先开口。 【25题详解】 第一段点明全文中心：“They love spending time together, but they also know how to respect each other’s personal space.”，整篇文章围绕朋友间要尊重彼此私人空间展开。 C You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat (热度) and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Chufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall (降雨量) in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage (绷带) made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does the word “Fu” mean in Chinese? A. Hiding. B. Running. C. Playing. 27. When do Sanfu days usually come? A. Between mid-June and mid-July. B. Between mid-July and mid-August. C. Between mid-August and mid-September. 28. Why do people in Changsha eat roosters in Sanfu days? A. It tastes very delicious. B. It can clear the wet in the body. C. It is cheap and easy to buy. 29. What can Sanfutie help people do? A. Keep away from the heavy rain. B. Make people feel cool in summer. C. Fight some winter illnesses such as coughing. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sanfu days are cool and comfortable. B. Sanfutie is good for some winter illnesses. C. People never go out on Sanfu days. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国三伏天的相关知识，介绍三伏分为初伏、中伏、末伏，“伏”的含义、三伏的时间范围，还介绍了长沙三伏吃公鸡、全国贴三伏贴两种传统防暑养生习俗。 【26题详解】 第二段解释字词含义：“In Chinese, ‘Fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’.”，这句话直接说明汉字“伏”的意思是躲藏。 【27题详解】 第三段交代三伏的时间：“Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August.”，这句话写明三伏天通常出现在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。 【28题详解】 第四段说明长沙人三伏吃公鸡的缘由：“Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body.”，由此可知当地人吃公鸡是为了祛除体内湿气。 【29题详解】 第五段介绍三伏贴的作用：“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”，这句话说明三伏贴能够应对咳嗽等一些冬季病症。 【30题详解】 第五段给出三伏贴的功效信息：“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”，从中我们可以得知三伏贴对一些冬季疾病有益。 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional (专业的) sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that. Sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise by doing sports like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Sports help young people become better. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules and help people better understand the saying, “Practice makes perfect.” Sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing. All of these things are important. Maybe playing sports won’t help you become a sports player, but just do it. Remember, keeping fit is not so hard. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 32. Why do sports make people feel happier? ________________________________________________________ 33. Who do young people learn to respect from sports? ________________________________________________________ 34. Where do people exercise when they play sports according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of playing sports? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Three. 32. Because when people exercise, their bodies make endorphin. 33. They learn to respect coaches, teammates and players from the other team. 34. They exercise outside in the sun. 35. Playing sports can keep us healthy and make us happy, and it also helps us learn to respect others.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了进行体育运动对人们，尤其是年轻人的诸多好处，号召大家坚持运动，保持身体健康。 【31题详解】 首段原文直接给出了文中提到的三种运动“When you exercise by doing sports like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger.”，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 【32题详解】 第一段明确指出“When you exercise, your body makes endorphin. It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.”，这是原文中的原因信息，直接提取作答。 【33题详解】 此答案是对第一段信息的直接提取。该段给出“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”，直接提取作答。 【34题详解】 第二段开头直接给出人们运动的地点“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要合理积极。结合文章内容和自己对体育运动的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 he play for days third were finally piece the so This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told ____36____ story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) for ____37____. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three ____38____.” Zhuge Liang let soldiers (士兵) fill twenty large boats with many ____39____ of grass. On the early morning of the ____40____ day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camp of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted and ____41____ their drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they ____42____ under attack (攻击). There was a heavy fog on the river. ____43____ they could not see clearly. Cao Cao let his soldiers shoot arrows. Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you ____44____ your arrows. Cao Cao.” ____45____, Zhuge Liang got more than 100,000 arrows successfully. He took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. 【答案】36. the 37. him 38. days 39. pieces 40. third 41. played 42. were 43. So 44. for 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的经典故事：周瑜要求诸葛亮十天造十万支箭，诸葛亮却承诺三天完成，并利用大雾天气和草船，从曹军那里“借”到了十万多支箭，成功完成任务。 【36题详解】 句意：中国人把这个故事讲述了很多年。此处特指前文提到的关于诸葛亮和周瑜的故事，特指某物用定冠词the。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，周瑜让诸葛亮为他制造十万支箭。介词for后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，指代周瑜（男性），所以需填he的宾格形式him。 【38题详解】 句意：我将在三天内给你十万支箭。基数词three后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，此处表示“三天内”，应填复数名词days“天”。 【39题详解】 句意：诸葛亮让士兵在二十艘大船上装满了许多草把。a piece of grass意为“一块草；一个草把子”，piece“片，块”符合语境，many后面接可数名词复数，故填piece的复数形式pieces。 【40题详解】 句意：在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵让船只驶向河对岸曹操军营的方向。此处指第三天的清晨，用序数词third修饰day，对应上文三天的约定。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他们大声呐喊，并敲响了战鼓。play the drums意为“敲鼓”，and连接两个并列谓语，前文shouted为动词的过去式，此处应填play的过去式played。 【42题详解】 句意：当曹操的士兵听到声音时，以为受到了攻击。此处表示处于遭到攻击的状态，空格处缺少be动词；主句谓语thought是动词的过去式，可知时态为一般过去时，宾语从句也应保持相同的时态，从句主语为they，所以应填be动词were。 【43题详解】 句意：因此他们看不清楚。“There was a heavy fog on the river.”和“they could not see clearly”为因果关系，前因后果，应填so表示结果，句首单词首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：谢谢你的箭。thank you for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢你”，应填for。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，诸葛亮成功获得了超过十万支箭。此处用副词修饰整个句子，表示故事的结局，finally意为“最后”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 为落实“双减”政策规定，学校鼓励同学们利用周末开展劳逸结合、健康充实的活动。学校英语广播站正在征集以“A Weekend to Remember”为主题的文稿，请你根据以下内容要点进行投稿，描述一个难忘的周末。 内容要点： When Last weekend Where farm/zoo/grandparents’ home... What learn well study/... play well go jogging/pick strawberries... eat well have a balanced meal How happy/... 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：plan (v.计划)；focused on (专注)；relaxed (adj.放松的) A Weekend to Remember Last weekend was a wonderful and meaningful one for me. Let me share it with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Weekend to Remember Last weekend was a wonderful and meaningful one for me. Let me share it with you. I planned my time well on Saturday. In the morning, I jogged an hour after breakfast, then spent an hour reading English aloud. I focused on studies and finished homework quickly and carefully. For lunch, I ate fish and vegetables. Our meals were balanced. On Sunday, I had fun with family. We visited grandparents, and I enjoyed picking strawberries on a farm. In the evening, I played badminton with friends. It was fun and good exercise. I felt happy and relaxed last weekend, and it was a weekend to remember. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：周六的学习、运动、饮食安排；周日陪伴家人、采摘草莓、和朋友打球；周末整体感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/our) 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，总述上周末精彩又有意义，引出下文分享 主体第一段（周六）：按时间顺序写周六早晨运动、早读、完成作业，午餐健康饮食，体现时间规划合理 主体第二段（周日）：写周日家庭活动、农场摘草莓、傍晚和朋友打球，体现休闲欢乐 结尾段：总结周末开心放松，点题“难忘的周末”，呼应标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周六充实自律的日常安排 运动时间：jogged an hour/after breakfast/take exercise/go running/morning exercise等 活动效果：keep healthy/stay energetic等 课业学习：read English aloud/focused on studies/finished homework quickly and carefully/recite English/concentrate on schoolwork/complete assignments等 学习收获：improve my English/make progress in study/finish tasks efficiently等 三餐饮食：ate fish and vegetables/balanced meals/healthy food/nutritious diet等 饮食益处：keep fit/good for my body等 要点二：周日休闲欢乐的活动 亲情陪伴：had fun with family/visited grandparents/spend time with relatives/call on grandparents等 内心感受：warm and happy/feel the love of family等 田园采摘：enjoyed picking strawberries on a farm/fruit picking/go to the countryside等 游玩感受：interesting/get close to nature等 结伴运动：played badminton with friends/fun/good exercise/do sports/play ball games等 收获作用：relax myself/strengthen friendship等 要点三：周末整体心境感悟 心情描述：happy and relaxed/a weekend to remember/meaningful/unforgettable/full of joy等 主题升华：balance study and rest/cherish wonderful spare time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期期末适应性训练 七年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What animals does Jane like seeing in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 7. Whose baseball glove is this? A. Linda’s. B. Lucy’s. C. David’s. 8. How is the weather in London today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 9. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. To the cinema. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 10. When did the TV show Monkey come out in the west? A. In October, 1969. B. In November, 1979. C. In December, 1989. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is Kate doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Taking photos. C. Buying postcards. 12. Where is Diana? A. At a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 13. How many friends are with Kate? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What new rule does Lisa’s mother make? A. Only one ice cream every Friday. B. Only one ice cream every Saturday. C. Only one ice cream every Sunday. 15. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Don’t have sugar. B. Eat some fruit. C. Don’t eat ice cream. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17. What’s Mike doing at the moment? A. Riding a bike. B. Walking in the rain. C. Reading a book. 18. Where would Mike and Jane like to go? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the bookshop. 19. Why do Mike and Jane have to take a bus there? A. Because it’s raining heavily. B. Because they don’t have bikes. C. Because it’s a long way to go there. 20. When will they meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Anna? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 22. What is the first rule in Anna’s family? A. Take care of the dog. B. Help with housework. C. Respect each other. 23. Who usually cleans the rooms? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 24. When does Anna go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 9 o’clock. B. Before 10 o’clock. C. Before 11 o’clock. 25. How does Anna feel about her family rules? A. They’re funny. B. They’re exciting. C. They’re useful. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A School News Report Weather It is 26 and warm today. Place Shanxi Science Museum Activities Students are visiting 27 different kinds of shows about space. They learn how astronauts 28 and work. Some boys are walking 29 to find something they like. The girls are listening to the 30 carefully. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please? B: ____1____ Who’s that? A: Hello, Li Ming. It’s Jack. What are you doing right now? B: ____2____ A: Do you want to play basketball with me instead? B: ____3____ I’m not interested in playing basketball. A: What about visiting the zoo? B: That sounds good. I love animals. ____4____ And you? A: Me too! They look so cute! B: Yes, they are a symbol of China. ____5____ A: Let’s meet at three, OK? B: No problem. See you at the zoo then. A. The panda is my favourite animal. B. Nothing much. C. Please hold on. D. It’s Li Ming speaking. E. When will we meet? F. That’s boring. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day in the ____6____. One day, ____7____ he was working in the field, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ____8____ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ____9____ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ____10____. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ____11____. All I have to do is to wait there every day and pick up the rabbit that runs into the stump.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ____12____ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit. But he ____13____ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ____14____ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us “no pain, no gain”. So please remember that we can’t always be ____15____. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 6. A. playground B. library C. field 7. A. after B. before C. when 8. A. said B. asked C. answered 9. A. them B. him C. it 10. A. happy B. afraid C. worried 11. A. hard B. heavily C. quietly 12. A. by B. in C. under 13. A. always B. sometimes C. never 14. A. bring B. ride C. plant 15. A. popular B. lucky C. smart 四、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A The Green Restaurant STARTERS (开胃小吃) MAIN COURSES (主菜) Tomato Soup $2.00 French Onion Soup $3.50 Tomato Salad $2.90 Chicken Salad $3.30 All starters are served with bread and butter. German sausage (香肠) and chips $6.50 Grilled fish (烤鱼) and potatoes $6.25 Italian cheese & tomato pizza $6.85 Thai chicken and rice $5.95 SNACKS (Lunchtime only) Cheese Burger $3.20 Burger $2.90 Vegetable omelette (煎蛋卷) $3.25 Chocolate cake $2.25 Cheese & tomato sandwich $3.25 All snacks are served with salad and chips. DESSERTS (甜品) Fruit salad and cream $2.25 Ice cream $2.00 (choose from chocolate, coffee, or lemon) Lemon cake $2.25 Chocolate cake $2.25 Cheese and biscuits $2.50 DRINKS Mineral water (矿泉水) $1 English Tea $0.9 Fresh orange juice $1.3 Irish (爱尔兰) cream coffee $0.9 Lunch served 12:30 — 2:30 p.m. Dinner served 6:00 — 9:00 p.m. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many starters does this restaurant have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. Which drink has the highest price in the restaurant? A. Mineral water. B. Fresh orange juice. C. Irish cream coffee. 18. What will you get for free if you buy a snack? A. Bread and butter. B. Bread and coffee. C. Salad and chips. 19. If Amy has $10, what can she have for dinner in the restaurant? A. Chicken salad, tomato pizza and fresh orange juice. B. French onion soup, German sausage and chips and English Tea. C. Thai chicken and rice, mineral water and a chocolate cake. 20. How long does the restaurant serve lunch? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. B Tom, Lily, Emma and Olivia are good friends. They love spending time together, but they also know how to respect (尊重) each other’s personal space. Tom, the turtle, likes to have some quiet time in his room, reading his favorite books. His friends know when Tom needs this time and won’t bother (打扰) him. Lily, the ladybug (瓢虫), loves playing together. But she also knows that sometimes her friends need their personal space. She always asks them first, “Would you like to play with me?” In this way, everyone feels comfortable saying yes or no. Emma is a kind elephant. She likes sharing food with her friends, but she knows not everyone likes the food she shares. Emma usually asks politely, “Would you like some?” Olivia is a smart owl (猫头鹰). She loves listening to her friends’ stories. She knows it’s important to let her friends express (表达) themselves. She often waits for others to speak first. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What does Tom like doing in his room? A. Sleeping. B. Reading books. C. Sharing food with others. 22. How do Lily’s friends feel about her way of asking for a game? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Comfortable. 23. Which of the following words can describe Emma best? A. Quiet and shy. B. Kind and polite. C. Clever and hard-working. 24. Who may be the last to speak when meeting up with friends? A. B. C. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Life is better with best friends. B. True friends are always together. C. Friends should respect each other’s personal space. C You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat (热度) and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Chufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall (降雨量) in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage (绷带) made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does the word “Fu” mean in Chinese? A. Hiding. B. Running. C. Playing. 27. When do Sanfu days usually come? A. Between mid-June and mid-July. B. Between mid-July and mid-August. C. Between mid-August and mid-September. 28. Why do people in Changsha eat roosters in Sanfu days? A. It tastes very delicious. B. It can clear the wet in the body. C. It is cheap and easy to buy. 29. What can Sanfutie help people do? A. Keep away from the heavy rain. B. Make people feel cool in summer. C. Fight some winter illnesses such as coughing. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sanfu days are cool and comfortable. B. Sanfutie is good for some winter illnesses. C. People never go out on Sanfu days. D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional (专业的) sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that. Sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise by doing sports like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Sports help young people become better. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules and help people better understand the saying, “Practice makes perfect.” Sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing. All of these things are important. Maybe playing sports won’t help you become a sports player, but just do it. Remember, keeping fit is not so hard. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 32. Why do sports make people feel happier? ________________________________________________________ 33. Who do young people learn to respect from sports? ________________________________________________________ 34. Where do people exercise when they play sports according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of playing sports? ________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 he play for days third were finally piece the so This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told ____36____ story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) for ____37____. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three ____38____.” Zhuge Liang let soldiers (士兵) fill twenty large boats with many ____39____ of grass. On the early morning of the ____40____ day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camp of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted and ____41____ their drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they ____42____ under attack (攻击). There was a heavy fog on the river. ____43____ they could not see clearly. Cao Cao let his soldiers shoot arrows. Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you ____44____ your arrows. Cao Cao.” ____45____, Zhuge Liang got more than 100,000 arrows successfully. He took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 为落实“双减”政策规定，学校鼓励同学们利用周末开展劳逸结合、健康充实的活动。学校英语广播站正在征集以“A Weekend to Remember”为主题的文稿，请你根据以下内容要点进行投稿，描述一个难忘的周末。 内容要点： When Last weekend Where farm/zoo/grandparents’ home... What learn well study/... play well go jogging/pick strawberries... eat well have a balanced meal How happy/... 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：plan (v.计划)；focused on (专注)；relaxed (adj.放松的) A Weekend to Remember Last weekend was a wonderful and meaningful one for me. Let me share it with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $