精品解析：天津市武清区河西务中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月月考英语校考

河西务中学高二下学期第二次月考英语 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the theater. C. Play volleyball. 2. Where are most probably the speakers? A. On a farm. B. At a restaurant. C. In a park. 3. When will the man see the doctor? A. At the moment. B. At 10 o’ clock. C. In 5 minutes. 4. What will the woman do first after work? A. Get dinner ready. B. Pick up the kids. C. Go home. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman owns the whole shop. B. The woman has bought too much. C. The woman came back late. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. Where are the speakers planning to go in the morning? A. To the city hall. B. To the art museum C. To the shopping center 7. Why does the man want to go to the zoo? A. To have Chinese food. B. To buy nice gifts. C. To see unusual animal 8. How will the speakers get to the beach? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She decides to learn skating. B. She plays a lot of sports. C. She finds it hard to do sport 10. What does the man say about skiing in the mountains? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s unpopular. 11. Where does the man play football? A. In a local school. B. On the beach. C. At a sports center. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. What kind of work does the speaker do? A. Greeting customers. B. Helping in the kitchen. C. Shopping for the staff. 13. Why does the speaker like the job? A. There is no pressure. B. He can learn something. C. It’s good to his health. 14. What happens when the speaker has to rush? A. He makes his uncle angry. B. He tends to break things. C. He complains to the manager. 15. What is most probably the speaker? A. A school cleaner. B. An assistant cook. C. A college student. 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —Is Ms. Wang available, please? —________, please. I’ll just see if she is in the office. A. Go ahead B. With pleasure C. Hang on D. After you 2. Though both of these men were _____ successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. A. fluently B. instinctively C. ultimately D. knowingly 3. The Internet users have been warned to _________ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are. A. abandon B. reject C. decrease D. enhance 4. Theater show times for the film have been increased to meet the ________ of the audience. A. stability B. ban C. assessment D. demand 5. It’s wise to have a(n) ______ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used. A. alternative B. qualified C. complex D. widespread 6. If you want to make yourself ________, you are above all to respect others. A. respect B. respected C. to respect D. respecting 7. The baby ran to me, with his mom ________ him behind. A. followed B. to follow C. follow D. following 8. One third of the forest ________ burnt down by the people nearby. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 9. According to the report, ________ algae-powered buildings enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. A. creating B. created C. being created D. to be created 10. We ______ worry about details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 11. _________ a reply, he decided to write another letter to the personal manager about his job application. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 12. _________ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A. Prior to B. Due to C. Contrary to D. In addition to 13. However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s ______ your dreams lie. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 14. ________ the problem is solved, there is nothing to worry about. A. Ever since B. Even if C. As though D. Now that 15. — I feel so nervous about the coming exam tomorrow. — ________. A. You are crazy B. Take it easy C. Glad to hear that D. Sounds great 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a small town called Maplewood there was a girl named Sophie. She was always worried about her ____16____. She thought her nose was too big and her hair too messy. Each time she saw photos of film stars on social media, her ____17____ dropped even more. “I’ll never be as beautiful as them,” Sophie often thought. Because of these feelings, Sophie avoided social events and ____18____ spoke up in class. She was uneasy, thinking everyone was judging her for her looks. She even stopped ____19____ with her friends, feeling too ____20____. One day, the school announced a talent show. Sophie’s best friend, Jenna, knew Sophie had a beautiful singing voice and encouraged her to ____21____. “You should enter the talent show. You have a(n) ____22____ voice!” Jenna insisted. Sophie hesitated but ____23____ agreed, partly to please Jenna and partly to push herself out of her comfort ____24____. As the day of the talent show ____25____, Sophie practiced singing in front of her mirror. Despite her ____26____, she knew she loved singing and wanted to give it a try. When the day arrived, Sophie was trembling with fear. She almost ____27____ but remembered Jenna’s support and decided to go on stage. When Sophie started singing, her voice was ____28____ at first, but as she continued, she forgot about her worries and just enjoyed the music. Her voice grew ____29____ and more confident with each note. By the time she finished, the audience burst into ____30____. After the show, many people came up to her, praising her performance. Sophie’s heart filled with ____31____ and joy. This experience ____32____ how Sophie saw herself. She realized her worth was based on her ____33____, and inner qualities, not her looks. She began participating more in school activities and ____34____ with her friends. Sophie learned to appreciate her unique self and became more confident. She understood that true ____35____ comes from within and that believing in herself was the most important thing. 16. A. happiness B. appearance C. education D. safety 17. A. energy B. interest C. hope D. confidence 18. A. rarely B. usually C. repeatedly D. occasionally 19. A. stepping down B. moving on C. hanging out D. pulling through 20. A. embarrassed B. bored C. shocked D. tired 21. A. advance B. participate C. plan D. test 22. A. exciting B. stretching C. convincing D. amazing 23. A. finally B. recently C. previously D. immediately 24. A. home B. life C. habit D. zone 25. A. continued B. ended C. approached D. arrived 26. A. pain B. anxiety C. loneliness D. regret 27. A. held on B. showed up C. pulled out D. passed by 28. A. desperate B. bitter C. cold D. shaky 29. A. stronger B. softer C. flatter D. harder 30. A. smiles B. screams C. whispers D. cheers 31. A. pride B. determination C. hope D. love 32. A. expanded B. confirmed C. changed D. challenged 33. A. efforts B. skills C. talents D. dreams 34. A. discussing B. reconnecting C. agreeing D. struggling 35. A. beauty B. respect C. passion D. strength 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；AB篇每小题2.5分，CD篇每小题2分；满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province, China. Today, we’ll explore this amazing place, filled with natural beauty and fascinating stories. Jiuzhaigou, meaning “Nine Village Valley”, is known for its beautiful blue-green lakes, multi-level waterfalls, and colorful forests. It’s as if Mother Nature decided to use all her colors at once! The scenery here is so breathtaking that it feels like you’re walking through a living painting. One of the most magical spots is Five-Flower Lake. The water in this lake is so clear and bright that it looks as if it’s been photoshopped. According to legend, a goddess dropped her mirror here, and its broken pieces turned into this brilliant, colorful lake. So, if you ever lose a mirror, just hope it results in something as beautiful as this! As we wander through the valley, you’ll hear the calming sounds of waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is one of the most famous and is said to be the widest highland waterfall in China. There’s a local story that these falls are actually the tears of a mountain spirit who cried with joy when she saw the beauty of Jiuzhaigou for the first time. Talk about being moved to tears! Another fun spot is Panda Lake. It’s said that pandas love this area because of the abundance of bamboo. While the pandas are a bit shy and might not show up for photos, you can always imagine them relaxing somewhere nearby, having a bamboo snack. If you see some missing pieces of bamboo, just know a happy panda was there! Thank you for joining me on this fun tour of Jiuzhaigou Valley. I hope you’ve enjoyed learning about its natural wonders and fascinating stories. Remember, nature has the best stories, and sometimes they come with a good laugh. Enjoy the rest of your magical adventure here in Jiuzhaigou! 36. What are the colors of the lakes in Jiuzhaigou? A. Red and yellow. B. Black and white. C. Pink and orange. D. Blue and green. 37. What did the broken pieces of the goddess’s mirror turn into? A. Bright stars. B. Deep ocean. C. Colorful lake. D. Green mountain. 38. What caused the mountain spirit to cry according to the local story? A. She was in pain. B. She was surprised by the noise. C. She was feeling confused. D. She was touched by the beauty. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The wildlife of Jiuzhaigou. B. The beauty of Jiuzhaigou. C. The stories of Jiuzhaigou. D. The history of Jiuzhaigou. 40. What is the tone of the passage? A. Warm and inviting. B. Serious and formal. C. Calm and descriptive. D. Dry and factual. B Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none---that’s because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas（画布）---the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it. Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then，Jim has traveled over 1, 800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art. Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven't changed---all he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子) and most importantly, his lively imagination! Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world's largest freelance (自由职业的) drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away. Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand-he is also an excellent chef (厨师) and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms,with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced. 41. What do we know about Denevan? A. He used to be a chef. B. He has a talent for creating sand art. C. He puts his work on show regularly. D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age. 42. It can be learned from the passage that__________ A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his work B. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on C. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's work. D. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools 43. What does Denevan enjoy about his job according to the passage? A. Walking a long distance. B. Waiting for the storm to come C. Looking for a suitable canvas. D. Watching his work being destroyed by nature. 44. Which of the following can best describe Denevan? A. Generous. B. Kind-hearted. C. Imaginative. D. Traditional. 45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon. B. Denevan is also popular as a chef. C. Being a happy chef is Denevan's final goal in life. D. Denevan’s fame helps him with his chef job. C The moment the alarm goes off in the morning, the battle between children and parents begins. “Pack your bag quickly!” “Have you gathered all your books?” “Hurry up or you will be late!” The sounds of anxiety and impatience keep ringing in our cars. It’s fair to say that being too slow to pack a schoolbag or forgetting books is a common problem for primary and secondary school students. To solve this issue, we invented a smart schoolbag called “Zhi An Qi”, which means “intelligent, reassuring and complete”. It’s equipped with powerful functions. We wanted to make our schoolbag easy to use. With a click, it can automatically display which books are inside and which ones are missing according to your daily schedule. To scan several books at a time, we researched available technologies. However, we found that these technologies didn’t meet our needs. Disappointed, we went to a library to explore more options. What the librarian was doing interested us. Using a machine to scan a cart of books, he could see the returned books on the computer right away. After looking through the Internet, we soon discovered what he was using: radio frequency identification (RFTD, 射频识别). This technology provided the solution that could work for our schoolbag. We quickly made a plan and distributed the tasks. Some members began programming with MicroPython, while others created the circuit (电路) using a universal board (通用插件板). With our combined efforts, we designed the basic functions of the smart schoolbag and successfully applied for a patent (专利). Creating just a model didn’t satisfy us. What we wanted was to turn it into a real product. To this end, we began commercial operations, such as writing a business plan and contacting producers. In the next stage, we will continue to upgrade the scan panel, making it removable and presenting it as a scanning accessory (附件). “Of course, the process was quite difficult, as it was our first time developing a product,” said one teams member. “But if you stay determined, you will find that all the storms will pass, and eventually all the efforts will bring you victory.” 46. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Stress the importance of being organized. B. Introduce the topic of a smart schoolbag. C. Highlight the problem of packing up a schoolbag. D. Complain about anxiety and impatience from parents. 47. Where did the team get their inspiration according to Paragraph 3? A. The popular bags. B. The existing AI technology. C. The librarian’s scanning technology. D. The roar of anxiety and impatience. 48. What does the author plan to do in the future? A. Contact manufacturers with a business plan. B. Apply for a patent and make a more satisfied model. C. Update the panel into a removable scanning accessory. D. Improve the panel to make it more advanced and independent. 49. What is probably the author’s attitude toward the development of the new schoolbag? A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Uncertain. D. Positive. 50. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Smart Schoolbag B. Efficient Packing C. The Challenges of Invention D. Technology in Education D About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy --- who could not have been more than 7 or 8 years old ---replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident(小事件) stuck in my mind because it confirmed(证实） my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why? Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials. 51. According to the author, feeling depressed is ________. A. a sure sign of a mental problem in children B. a mental state present in all humans, including children C. something that can’t be avoided in children’s mental development D. something hardly to be expected in a young child 52. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________. A. through connection with society B. gradually and under guidance(引导） C. naturally without being taught D. through watching television 53. According to the author, that today’s children seem adultlike results from __________. A. the widespread influence of television B. the poor arrangement of teaching content C. the fast pace of human scientific development D. the rising standard of living 54. What does the author think of communication through print for children? A. It enables children to gain more social information B. It develops children’s interest in reading and writing. C. It helps children to read and write well. D. It can control what children are to learn. 55. What does the author think of the change in today’s children? A. He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny B. He thinks the change worth our attention C. He considers it a rapid development D. He is extremely upset about it 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When 16-year-old Colin Moore is out on the football field, he is putting his heart into the game and looks just like any other teenage athlete out there. But what makes him different than the rest, is that he’s playing without part of his arm. Moore was born without the lower part of his right arm, but he’s never let that stop him from achieving anything he’s put his mind to in his life, including football. “I’ve always had to have a mind of steel, heart of gold, and just move forward no matter what.” Moore said. Although his arm difference has never got in the way of anything, it’s been a challenge for him. But in everything he does, he’s worked twice as hard as everyone else to make sure he would succeed. Moore’s goal is to be a starting center, which requires a lot of body strength. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position. Moore looks up to the Philadelphia Eagles center Jason Kelce, and aims to be just like him one day. Moore’s hard work even got him noticed by his hero. After seeing a video of Moore playing football, Kelce sent him one back. Kelce told Moore that his perseverance is a great encouragement to him. He even invited Moore to join him and the Eagles at their training camp so they could meet him. Moore’s coach Frank Holmes agrees with Kelce and compliments Moore’s perseverance. “The thing I can say about Colin is this: he was born with a challenging situation, but every day he has a positive attitude and focuses fully on whatever he does. He trains hard.” 56. What makes Moore different from other athletes? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Moore achieve his goal? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Jason Kelce do after seeing Moore play? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does Moore’s story inspire you? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河西务中学高二下学期第二次月考英语 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the theater. C. Play volleyball. 2. Where are most probably the speakers? A. On a farm. B. At a restaurant. C. In a park. 3. When will the man see the doctor? A. At the moment. B. At 10 o’ clock. C. In 5 minutes. 4. What will the woman do first after work? A. Get dinner ready. B. Pick up the kids. C. Go home. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman owns the whole shop. B. The woman has bought too much. C. The woman came back late. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. Where are the speakers planning to go in the morning? A. To the city hall. B. To the art museum C. To the shopping center 7. Why does the man want to go to the zoo? A. To have Chinese food. B. To buy nice gifts. C. To see unusual animal 8. How will the speakers get to the beach? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She decides to learn skating. B. She plays a lot of sports. C. She finds it hard to do sport 10. What does the man say about skiing in the mountains? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s unpopular. 11. Where does the man play football? A. In a local school. B. On the beach. C. At a sports center. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. What kind of work does the speaker do? A. Greeting customers. B. Helping in the kitchen. C. Shopping for the staff. 13. Why does the speaker like the job? A. There is no pressure. B. He can learn something. C. It’s good to his health. 14. What happens when the speaker has to rush? A. He makes his uncle angry. B. He tends to break things. C. He complains to the manager. 15. What is most probably the speaker? A. A school cleaner. B. An assistant cook. C. A college student. 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —Is Ms. Wang available, please? —________, please. I’ll just see if she is in the office. A. Go ahead B. With pleasure C. Hang on D. After you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——王女士现在有空吗？——请稍等一下。我先去看看她是否在办公室里。A. Go ahead好吧；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. Hang on稍等；D. After you您先请。根据后文“I’ll just see if she is in the office.”可知是让对方等一等，故选C。 2. Though both of these men were _____ successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. A. fluently B. instinctively C. ultimately D. knowingly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这两个人最终都获得了成功，但他们通往成功的道路却截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全按照他们计划的那样发展。A. fluently流利地；B. instinctively本能地；C. ultimately最终；D. knowingly故意地。根据句意可知，此处表示两人“最终”都取得了成功，强调最终的结果，所以为副词ultimately“最终”，符合语境。 3. The Internet users have been warned to _________ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are. A. abandon B. reject C. decrease D. enhance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网用户已被警告要拒绝任何要求你发送现金或个人信息的信息，无论它们看起来多么正式。A. abandon放弃；B. reject拒绝；C. decrease减少；D. enhance提高。此处表达的意思是防范网络诈骗，拒绝任何要求发送现金或个人信息的信息。 4. Theater show times for the film have been increased to meet the ________ of the audience. A. stability B. ban C. assessment D. demand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足观众的需求，电影院增加了这部电影的放映时间。A. stability稳定性；B. ban禁令；C. assessment评估；D. demand需求。根据句意可知，此处为名词demand“需求”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 5. It’s wise to have a(n) ______ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used. A. alternative B. qualified C. complex D. widespread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们现在面临的问题，有一个备用的解决方案是明智的，以防第一个方案在使用时不起作用。A. alternative供选择的；B. qualified合格的；C. complex复杂的；D. widespread广泛的。根据后文in case the first one does not work when used可知，第一个办法有可能失败，应该是需要一个备用的解决方案。alternative符合句意。 6. If you want to make yourself ________, you are above all to respect others. A. respect B. respected C. to respect D. respecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：如果你想让自己受到尊重，首先要尊重别人。分析句子可知，这里考查“make oneself + 宾补”的结构，respect与宾语yourself之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故选B项。 7. The baby ran to me, with his mom ________ him behind. A. followed B. to follow C. follow D. following 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那个小宝宝朝我跑过来，他的妈妈跟在他身后。分析句子结构可知，这里考查with的复合结构， his mom与follow为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾补。故选D项。 8. One third of the forest ________ burnt down by the people nearby. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这片森林的三分之一已经被附近的人们烧毁了。主语One third of the forest与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故选C。 9. According to the report, ________ algae-powered buildings enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. A. creating B. created C. being created D. to be created 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据报告，建造以藻类为动力的建筑能让我们与环境更加和谐地共处。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义，所以此处使用creating。故选A项。 10. We ______ worry about details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”以及句意可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们“不必”为细节烦恼。故选C。 11. _________ a reply, he decided to write another letter to the personal manager about his job application. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到回复，他决定再给人事经理写一封信，关于他的工作申请。句中已有谓语动词decided，且空处无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词形式。receive与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且“没有收到回复”这一动作发生在“决定再写信”之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式；非谓语动词的否定形式是在其前加not，“Not having received”符合语境，故选C。 12. _________ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A. Prior to B. Due to C. Contrary to D. In addition to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在经典著作《史记》之前，我所接触过的唯一伟大的历史作品是荷马史诗。A. Prior to在……之前；B. Due to由于；C. Contrary to与……相反；D. In addition to除……之外。定语从句中谓语had been exposed to使用了过去完成时，表示作者读荷马史诗早于读《史记》，应用prior to。 13. However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s ______ your dreams lie. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。 句意：无论前方的道路多么黑暗，始终要抬头仰望天空，因为那是你的梦想所在之处。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选D项。 14. ________ the problem is solved, there is nothing to worry about. A. Ever since B. Even if C. As though D. Now that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：既然问题已经解决了，就没什么好担心的了。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使；C. As though好像；D. Now that既然。根据句意，“the problem is solved”与“there is nothing to worry about”之间为因果关系，所以此处应为“Now that”引导原因状语从句。故选D项。 15. — I feel so nervous about the coming exam tomorrow. — ________. A. You are crazy B. Take it easy C. Glad to hear that D. Sounds great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：——我对明天即将到来的考试感到非常紧张。——别紧张。A. You are crazy你疯了； B. Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；C. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；D. Sounds great听起来不错。根据对方表达对考试紧张的情境，需要一个能安抚情绪的回应。“Take it easy”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a small town called Maplewood there was a girl named Sophie. She was always worried about her ____16____. She thought her nose was too big and her hair too messy. Each time she saw photos of film stars on social media, her ____17____ dropped even more. “I’ll never be as beautiful as them,” Sophie often thought. Because of these feelings, Sophie avoided social events and ____18____ spoke up in class. She was uneasy, thinking everyone was judging her for her looks. She even stopped ____19____ with her friends, feeling too ____20____. One day, the school announced a talent show. Sophie’s best friend, Jenna, knew Sophie had a beautiful singing voice and encouraged her to ____21____. “You should enter the talent show. You have a(n) ____22____ voice!” Jenna insisted. Sophie hesitated but ____23____ agreed, partly to please Jenna and partly to push herself out of her comfort ____24____. As the day of the talent show ____25____, Sophie practiced singing in front of her mirror. Despite her ____26____, she knew she loved singing and wanted to give it a try. When the day arrived, Sophie was trembling with fear. She almost ____27____ but remembered Jenna’s support and decided to go on stage. When Sophie started singing, her voice was ____28____ at first, but as she continued, she forgot about her worries and just enjoyed the music. Her voice grew ____29____ and more confident with each note. By the time she finished, the audience burst into ____30____. After the show, many people came up to her, praising her performance. Sophie’s heart filled with ____31____ and joy. This experience ____32____ how Sophie saw herself. She realized her worth was based on her ____33____, and inner qualities, not her looks. She began participating more in school activities and ____34____ with her friends. Sophie learned to appreciate her unique self and became more confident. She understood that true ____35____ comes from within and that believing in herself was the most important thing. 16. A. happiness B. appearance C. education D. safety 17. A. energy B. interest C. hope D. confidence 18. A. rarely B. usually C. repeatedly D. occasionally 19. A. stepping down B. moving on C. hanging out D. pulling through 20. A. embarrassed B. bored C. shocked D. tired 21. A. advance B. participate C. plan D. test 22. A. exciting B. stretching C. convincing D. amazing 23. A. finally B. recently C. previously D. immediately 24. A. home B. life C. habit D. zone 25. A. continued B. ended C. approached D. arrived 26. A. pain B. anxiety C. loneliness D. regret 27. A. held on B. showed up C. pulled out D. passed by 28. A. desperate B. bitter C. cold D. shaky 29. A. stronger B. softer C. flatter D. harder 30. A. smiles B. screams C. whispers D. cheers 31. A. pride B. determination C. hope D. love 32. A. expanded B. confirmed C. changed D. challenged 33. A. efforts B. skills C. talents D. dreams 34. A. discussing B. reconnecting C. agreeing D. struggling 35. A. beauty B. respect C. passion D. strength 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏菲总是担心自己的外表，没有自信，不愿意社交。后来在朋友的鼓励下参加了唱歌比赛，得到了大家的认可，也认识到真正的美来自内心，相信自己是最重要的事情。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是担心自己的外表。A. happiness幸福；B. appearance外表；C. education教育；D. safety安全。根据后文“She thought her nose was too big and her hair too messy.(她觉得自己的鼻子太大，头发太乱)”可知，她总是担心自己的外表。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次她在社交媒体上看到电影明星的照片，她的信心就会下降得更多。A. energy能量；B. interest兴趣；C. hope希望；D. confidence自信。根据上文“She thought her nose was too big and her hair too messy.(她觉得自己的鼻子太大，头发太乱)”可知，本来就担心自己的外表，看到电影明星，自信就会下降得更多。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于这些情绪，苏菲回避社交活动，也很少在课堂上发言。A. rarely很少；B. usually通常；C. repeatedly重复地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Sophie avoided social events and”可知，因为自卑苏菲回避社交活动，也很少在课堂上发言。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她甚至不再和朋友们出去玩了，觉得太尴尬了。A. stepping down退休；B. moving on前进；C. hanging out外出，闲逛；D. pulling through度过。根据上文“She was uneasy, thinking everyone was judging her for her looks.(她感到不安，觉得每个人都在以貌取人)”可知，她认为每个人都在以貌取人，所以不再和朋友外出了。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不再和朋友们出去玩了，觉得太尴尬了。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. bored厌倦的；C. shocked震惊的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“She was uneasy, thinking everyone was judging her for her looks.(她感到不安，觉得每个人都在以貌取人)”可知，不再出去玩是因为自己的外貌感到尴尬。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏菲最好的朋友珍娜知道苏菲有一副美丽的歌喉，鼓励她参加比赛。A. advance前进；B. participate参加；C. plan计划；D. test测试。根据后文“You should enter the talent show.(你应该参加才艺表演)”可知，朋友鼓励苏菲参加比赛。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你有一副好嗓子!”珍娜坚持道。A. exciting令人激动的；B. stretching伸展；C. convincing令人信服的；D. amazing惊人的。根据上文“Sophie had a beautiful singing voice”可知，指苏菲有惊人的好嗓音。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：苏菲犹豫了一下，但最后还是同意了，一方面是为了取悦珍娜，另一方面是为了让自己走出舒适区。A. finally最后；B. recently最近；C. previously以前；D. immediately立即。根据后文“agreed, partly to please Jenna”可知，苏菲最后同意参加比赛。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏菲犹豫了一下，但最后还是同意了，一方面是为了取悦珍娜，另一方面是为了让自己走出舒适区。A. home家；B. life生活；C. habit习惯；D. zone区域。根据上文“push herself out of her comfort”可知，苏菲参加比赛也是为了让自己走出舒适区（comfort zone）。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着选秀日的临近，苏菲在镜子前练习唱歌。A. continued继续；B. ended结束；C. approached临近，靠近；D. arrived到达。根据上文“As the day of the talent show”指选秀日的临近，应用approached。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她很焦虑，但她知道自己喜欢唱歌，想试一试。A. pain痛苦；B. anxiety焦虑；C. loneliness孤独；D. regret后悔。根据后文“When the day arrived, Sophie was trembling with fear.(当这一天到来的时候，苏菲吓得浑身发抖)”可知，苏菲对比赛感到焦虑。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她差点退出，但想起珍娜的支持，她决定上台。A. held on坚持；B. showed up出现；C. pulled out退出；D. passed by路过。根据上文“When the day arrived, Sophie was trembling with fear.(当这一天到来的时候，苏菲吓得浑身发抖)”可知，苏菲十分害怕，差点退出。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当苏菲开始唱歌时，她的声音起初有些颤抖，但随着她继续唱下去，她忘记了她的烦恼，只是享受着音乐。A. desperate绝望的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. cold寒冷的；D. shaky颤抖的。呼应上文“Sophie was trembling with fear.”指声音因为害怕而颤抖。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音每一个音符都变得更有力、更自信。A. stronger更有力的；B. softer更柔软的；C. flatter更平的；D. harder更努力的。根据后文“and more confident with each note”可知，随着她继续唱下去，她忘记了她的烦恼，只是享受着音乐，她的声音每一个音符都变得更有力、更自信。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她唱完时，观众爆发出欢呼声。A. smiles微笑；B. screams尖叫；C. whispers低语；D. cheers欢呼。根据后文“After the show, many people came up to her, praising her performance.(演出结束后，许多人走到她面前，称赞她的表演)”可知，表演得到了观众的喜爱，观众爆发出欢呼声。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏菲的心里充满了骄傲和喜悦。A. pride骄傲；B. determination决心；C. hope希望；D. love爱。根据上文“After the show, many people came up to her, praising her performance.(演出结束后，许多人走到她面前，称赞她的表演)”可知，苏菲得到了称赞，心里充满了骄傲和喜悦。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历改变了苏菲对自己的看法。A. expanded扩大；B. confirmed确认；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“She realized her worth”可知，苏菲开始意识到自己的价值，说明这次经历改变了苏菲对自己的看法。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她的价值是基于她的才能和内在品质，而不是她的外表。A. efforts努力；B. skills技能；C. talents才能；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“After the show, many people came up to her, praising her performance.(演出结束后，许多人走到她面前，称赞她的表演)”此处指她有唱歌的才能，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始更多地参加学校活动，并与朋友们重新建立联系。A. discussing讨论；B. reconnecting重新连接；C. agreeing同意；D. struggling努力。根据上文“She began participating more in school activities and”可知，苏菲开始更多地参加学校活动，并与朋友们重新建立联系。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她明白真正的美来自内心，相信自己是最重要的事情。A. beauty美丽；B. respect尊重；C. passion激情；D. strength力量。根据上文“inner qualities, not her looks”以及后文“comes from within and that believing in herself”可知，她明白真正的美来自内心，相信自己是最重要的事情。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；AB篇每小题2.5分，CD篇每小题2分；满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province, China. Today, we’ll explore this amazing place, filled with natural beauty and fascinating stories. Jiuzhaigou, meaning “Nine Village Valley”, is known for its beautiful blue-green lakes, multi-level waterfalls, and colorful forests. It’s as if Mother Nature decided to use all her colors at once! The scenery here is so breathtaking that it feels like you’re walking through a living painting. One of the most magical spots is Five-Flower Lake. The water in this lake is so clear and bright that it looks as if it’s been photoshopped. According to legend, a goddess dropped her mirror here, and its broken pieces turned into this brilliant, colorful lake. So, if you ever lose a mirror, just hope it results in something as beautiful as this! As we wander through the valley, you’ll hear the calming sounds of waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is one of the most famous and is said to be the widest highland waterfall in China. There’s a local story that these falls are actually the tears of a mountain spirit who cried with joy when she saw the beauty of Jiuzhaigou for the first time. Talk about being moved to tears! Another fun spot is Panda Lake. It’s said that pandas love this area because of the abundance of bamboo. While the pandas are a bit shy and might not show up for photos, you can always imagine them relaxing somewhere nearby, having a bamboo snack. If you see some missing pieces of bamboo, just know a happy panda was there! Thank you for joining me on this fun tour of Jiuzhaigou Valley. I hope you’ve enjoyed learning about its natural wonders and fascinating stories. Remember, nature has the best stories, and sometimes they come with a good laugh. Enjoy the rest of your magical adventure here in Jiuzhaigou! 36. What are the colors of the lakes in Jiuzhaigou? A. Red and yellow. B. Black and white. C. Pink and orange. D. Blue and green. 37. What did the broken pieces of the goddess’s mirror turn into? A. Bright stars. B. Deep ocean. C. Colorful lake. D. Green mountain. 38. What caused the mountain spirit to cry according to the local story? A. She was in pain. B. She was surprised by the noise. C. She was feeling confused. D. She was touched by the beauty. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The wildlife of Jiuzhaigou. B. The beauty of Jiuzhaigou. C. The stories of Jiuzhaigou. D. The history of Jiuzhaigou. 40. What is the tone of the passage? A. Warm and inviting. B. Serious and formal. C. Calm and descriptive. D. Dry and factual. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了九寨沟之美。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jiuzhaigou, meaning “Nine Village Valley”, is known for its beautiful blue-green lakes, multi-level waterfalls, and colorful forests. (九寨沟，意为“九个村落的山谷”，以其美丽的蓝绿色湖泊、多层瀑布和色彩斑斓的森林而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟的湖泊的颜色是蓝色和绿色。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to legend, a goddess dropped her mirror here, and its broken pieces turned into this brilliant, colorful lake.(据传说，一位女神将她的镜子掉在这里，碎片变成了这座绚丽多彩的湖泊。)”可知，女神之镜的碎片变成了色彩斑斓的湖泊。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There’s a local story that these falls are actually the tears of a mountain spirit who cried with joy when she saw the beauty of Jiuzhaigou for the first time. Talk about being moved to tears!(当地有这样一个故事，说这些瀑布其实是一位山神的眼泪，她第一次看到九寨沟的美景时喜极而泣。真是感动得流泪了！)”可知，根据当地传说，山神被美景感动了，所以哭泣了，故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Welcome to the beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province, China. Today, we’ll explore this amazing place, filled with natural beauty and fascinating stories.(欢迎来到中国四川省美丽的九寨沟。今天，我们将探索这个充满自然美景和迷人故事的神奇地方。)”可知，文章主要介绍了九寨沟之美。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“It’s as if Mother Nature decided to use all her colors at once! The scenery here is so breathtaking that it feels like you’re walking through a living painting.(大自然似乎决定同时使用她的所有颜色！这里的风景令人叹为观止，感觉就像走在一幅活生生的画作中。)”，第三段中“According to legend, a goddess dropped her mirror here, and its broken pieces turned into this brilliant, colorful lake. So, if you ever lose a mirror, just hope it results in something as beautiful as this!(据传说，一位女神将她的镜子掉在这里，碎片变成了这座绚丽多彩的湖泊。所以，如果你丢失了一面镜子，只希望它能变成像这样美丽的东西！)”可知，文章将九寨沟之美描述得很诱人，以及最后一段中“Thank you for joining me on this fun tour of Jiuzhaigou Valley. I hope you’ve enjoyed learning about its natural wonders and fascinating stories. (感谢您参加我这次有趣的九寨沟之旅。希望您喜欢了解九寨沟的自然奇观和迷人的故事。)”可知，作者用温暖的话语对参观九寨沟的游客表示感谢，由此可推知，文章的基调是温暖而又诱人的，故选A。 B Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none---that’s because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas（画布）---the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it. Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then，Jim has traveled over 1, 800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art. Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven't changed---all he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子) and most importantly, his lively imagination! Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world's largest freelance (自由职业的) drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away. Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand-he is also an excellent chef (厨师) and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms,with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced. 41. What do we know about Denevan? A. He used to be a chef. B. He has a talent for creating sand art. C. He puts his work on show regularly. D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age. 42. It can be learned from the passage that__________ A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his work B. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on C. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's work. D. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools 43. What does Denevan enjoy about his job according to the passage? A. Walking a long distance. B. Waiting for the storm to come C. Looking for a suitable canvas. D. Watching his work being destroyed by nature. 44. Which of the following can best describe Denevan? A. Generous. B. Kind-hearted. C. Imaginative. D. Traditional. 45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon. B. Denevan is also popular as a chef. C. Being a happy chef is Denevan's final goal in life. D. Denevan’s fame helps him with his chef job. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍具有沙画天赋的艺术家——Denevan。同时他也是一名优秀的厨师。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none--that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas (画布)--the soft sand.”（吉姆·德内文是一位了不起的艺术家，他的作品受到所有人的赞赏，但却不属于任何人——这是因为吉姆的所有艺术作品都是在一种不寻常的画布上创作的——柔软的沙滩。）可知，Denevan有创作沙画的天赋。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.”（自那时起，吉姆已经行程超过1800英里，创作了超过 600 件沙画。）可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，Denevan走了很多路来完成他的工作。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain, wash his paintings away.“（然而，吉姆说，他其实喜欢看海浪或雨水冲走他的画作。）可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子) and most importantly, his lively imagination!”（他所需要的只是一根棍子、一把花园耙子，最重要的是，他丰富的想象力！）可知，Denevan具有想象力。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“he is also an excellent chef ”（他也是一个优秀的厨师）可知，Denevan作为厨师也很受欢迎。故选B。 C The moment the alarm goes off in the morning, the battle between children and parents begins. “Pack your bag quickly!” “Have you gathered all your books?” “Hurry up or you will be late!” The sounds of anxiety and impatience keep ringing in our cars. It’s fair to say that being too slow to pack a schoolbag or forgetting books is a common problem for primary and secondary school students. To solve this issue, we invented a smart schoolbag called “Zhi An Qi”, which means “intelligent, reassuring and complete”. It’s equipped with powerful functions. We wanted to make our schoolbag easy to use. With a click, it can automatically display which books are inside and which ones are missing according to your daily schedule. To scan several books at a time, we researched available technologies. However, we found that these technologies didn’t meet our needs. Disappointed, we went to a library to explore more options. What the librarian was doing interested us. Using a machine to scan a cart of books, he could see the returned books on the computer right away. After looking through the Internet, we soon discovered what he was using: radio frequency identification (RFTD, 射频识别). This technology provided the solution that could work for our schoolbag. We quickly made a plan and distributed the tasks. Some members began programming with MicroPython, while others created the circuit (电路) using a universal board (通用插件板). With our combined efforts, we designed the basic functions of the smart schoolbag and successfully applied for a patent (专利). Creating just a model didn’t satisfy us. What we wanted was to turn it into a real product. To this end, we began commercial operations, such as writing a business plan and contacting producers. In the next stage, we will continue to upgrade the scan panel, making it removable and presenting it as a scanning accessory (附件). “Of course, the process was quite difficult, as it was our first time developing a product,” said one teams member. “But if you stay determined, you will find that all the storms will pass, and eventually all the efforts will bring you victory.” 46. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Stress the importance of being organized. B. Introduce the topic of a smart schoolbag. C. Highlight the problem of packing up a schoolbag. D. Complain about anxiety and impatience from parents. 47. Where did the team get their inspiration according to Paragraph 3? A. The popular bags. B. The existing AI technology. C. The librarian’s scanning technology. D. The roar of anxiety and impatience. 48. What does the author plan to do in the future? A. Contact manufacturers with a business plan. B. Apply for a patent and make a more satisfied model. C. Update the panel into a removable scanning accessory. D. Improve the panel to make it more advanced and independent. 49. What is probably the author’s attitude toward the development of the new schoolbag? A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Uncertain. D. Positive. 50. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Smart Schoolbag B. Efficient Packing C. The Challenges of Invention D. Technology in Education 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款名为“Zhi An Qi”的智能书包的研发过程及其功能特点。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s fair to say that being too slow to pack a schoolbag or forgetting books is a common problem for primary and secondary school students. To solve this issue, we invented a smart schoolbag called “Zhi An Qi”, which means “intelligent, reassuring and complete”. It’s equipped with powerful functions.( 可以说，装书包太慢或忘记带书是中小学生的通病。为了解决这个问题，我们发明了一种智能书包“知安齐”，意思是“智能、安心、齐全”。它配备了强大的功能)”可知，作者在第一段中提到了学生收拾书包慢或忘记带书的问题，并引出了为解决这一问题而发明的智能书包“Zhi An Qi”，因此作者在第一段的目的是介绍智能书包这一主题。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Using a machine to scan a cart of books, he could see the returned books on the computer right away. After looking through the Internet, we soon discovered what he was using: radio frequency identification (RFTD, 射频识别). This technology provided the solution that could work for our schoolbag.(使用一台机器扫描一车书，他可以立即在电脑上看到归还的书籍。通过浏览互联网，我们很快发现了他正在使用的技术：射频识别。这项技术为我们书包的问题提供了解决方案)”可知，团队在图书馆看到图书管理员使用射频识别技术扫描书籍，从而得到了灵感，将这一技术应用到智能书包上。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the next stage, we will continue to upgrade the scan panel, making it removable and presenting it as a scanning accessory (附件).(在接下来的阶段，我们将继续升级扫描面板，使其可拆卸，并将其呈现为扫描配件)”可知，作者计划在未来的阶段继续升级扫描面板，使其成为可拆卸的扫描附件。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Of course, the process was quite difficult, as it was our first time developing a product,” said one teams member. “But if you stay determined, you will find that all the storms will pass, and eventually all the efforts will bring you victory.”(“当然，过程相当困难，因为这是我们第一次开发产品，”一位团队成员说。“但是如果你保持坚定，你就会发现所有的风暴都会过去，最终所有的努力都会带给你胜利。”)”可知，尽管研发过程困难重重，但团队成员仍然保持坚定的决心，相信最终的努力会带来胜利。由此可推断出，作者对于新书包的研发持积极的态度。故选D项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’s fair to say that being too slow to pack a schoolbag or forgetting books is a common problem for primary and secondary school students. To solve this issue, we invented a smart schoolbag called “Zhi An Qi”, which means “intelligent, reassuring and complete”. It’s equipped with powerful functions.( 可以说，装书包太慢或忘记带书是中小学生的通病。为了解决这个问题，我们发明了一种智能书包“知安齐”，意思是“智能、安心、齐全”。它配备了强大的功能)”、第三段“Using a machine to scan a cart of books, he could see the returned books on the computer right away. After looking through the Internet, we soon discovered what he was using: radio frequency identification (RFTD, 射频识别). This technology provided the solution that could work for our schoolbag.( 使用一台机器扫描一车书，他可以立即在电脑上看到归还的书籍。通过浏览互联网，我们很快发现了他正在使用的技术：射频识别。这项技术为我们书包的问题提供了解决方案)”以及最后一段““Of course, the process was quite difficult, as it was our first time developing a product,” said one teams member. “But if you stay determined, you will find that all the storms will pass, and eventually all the efforts will bring you victory.”(“当然，过程相当困难，因为这是我们第一次开发产品，”一位团队成员说。“但是如果你保持坚定，你就会发现所有的风暴都会过去，最终所有的努力都会带给你胜利。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为“Zhi An Qi”的智能书包的研发过程及其功能特点，因此A项“Smart Schoolbag(智能书包)”作为标题最为贴切。故选A项。 D About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy --- who could not have been more than 7 or 8 years old ---replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident(小事件) stuck in my mind because it confirmed(证实） my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why? Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials. 51. According to the author, feeling depressed is ________. A. a sure sign of a mental problem in children B. a mental state present in all humans, including children C. something that can’t be avoided in children’s mental development D. something hardly to be expected in a young child 52. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________. A. through connection with society B. gradually and under guidance(引导） C. naturally without being taught D. through watching television 53. According to the author, that today’s children seem adultlike results from __________. A. the widespread influence of television B. the poor arrangement of teaching content C. the fast pace of human scientific development D. the rising standard of living 54. What does the author think of communication through print for children? A. It enables children to gain more social information B. It develops children’s interest in reading and writing. C. It helps children to read and write well. D. It can control what children are to learn. 55. What does the author think of the change in today’s children? A. He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny B. He thinks the change worth our attention C. He considers it a rapid development D. He is extremely upset about it 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者无意中听到一对母子的谈话证实了他的一个想法，那就是现在的孩子正在变得越来越成人化。作者认为电视节目无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，是导致孩子过早成人化的主要原因。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.可知在作者记忆中他们是直到高中才体会到失落，故推测他认为那么小的孩子会感到失落是难以想象的。D. something hardly to be expected in a young child（在如此小的孩子身上很难想象的事情）符合以上说法，故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.可知，老师在教给孩子成人知识的时候是有阶段的，循序渐进的。一般情况下教给六年级孩子的东西，不会教给五年级。B. gradually and under guidance(引导）（在引导下循序渐进）符合以上说法，故选B项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults.可知过去30年电视在美国家庭普及，它们无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，故推测电视是导致孩子过早成人化的主要原因。A. the widespread influence of television（电视的普及的影响）符合以上说法，故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access.可知通过印刷媒体来交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子所接触的社会信息。D. It can control what children are to learn.（能够控制孩子所学的东西）符合以上说法，故选D项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why? 可知近年孩子越来越成人化的证据越来越多，这个变化是好是坏很难说，但是孩子和从前不一样了这是十分确定的，这是为什么呢？根据这段话尤其是最后的“why”可以推测作者认为这种现象值得人们思考。B. He thinks the change worth our attention（他认为这个改变值得思考）符合以上说法，故选B项。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When 16-year-old Colin Moore is out on the football field, he is putting his heart into the game and looks just like any other teenage athlete out there. But what makes him different than the rest, is that he’s playing without part of his arm. Moore was born without the lower part of his right arm, but he’s never let that stop him from achieving anything he’s put his mind to in his life, including football. “I’ve always had to have a mind of steel, heart of gold, and just move forward no matter what.” Moore said. Although his arm difference has never got in the way of anything, it’s been a challenge for him. But in everything he does, he’s worked twice as hard as everyone else to make sure he would succeed. Moore’s goal is to be a starting center, which requires a lot of body strength. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position. Moore looks up to the Philadelphia Eagles center Jason Kelce, and aims to be just like him one day. Moore’s hard work even got him noticed by his hero. After seeing a video of Moore playing football, Kelce sent him one back. Kelce told Moore that his perseverance is a great encouragement to him. He even invited Moore to join him and the Eagles at their training camp so they could meet him. Moore’s coach Frank Holmes agrees with Kelce and compliments Moore’s perseverance. “The thing I can say about Colin is this: he was born with a challenging situation, but every day he has a positive attitude and focuses fully on whatever he does. He trains hard.” 56. What makes Moore different from other athletes? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Moore achieve his goal? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Jason Kelce do after seeing Moore play? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does Moore’s story inspire you? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He plays football without part of his arm. / He plays football with a part of his arm missing./Playing football without part of his arm./ He plays without part of his arm. 57. By working hard. / By training hard. / With perseverance./ With hard work. 58. Kelce sent him a video, praised his perseverance, and invited him to training camp. / Kelce was inspired by his perseverance and invited him to train with him. 59. Praises./ Admires. /Appreciates./ Respects./ Applauds./ Honors. 60. Moore’s story inspires me to persevere despite challenges and work hard to achieve my goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫科林·摩尔的16岁足球运动员，尽管天生缺失右臂下半部分，但他从不放弃，凭借坚定的意志和努力，成功在足球场上脱颖而出。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“But what makes him different than the rest, is that he’s playing without part of his arm.(但让他与众不同的是，他在部分手臂缺失的情况下参加比赛)”可知，穆尔与其他参加比赛的运动员不同，他部分手臂缺失。故答案为：He plays football without part of his arm. / He plays football with a part of his arm missing./Playing football without part of his arm./ He plays without part of his arm. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Moore was born without the lower part of his right arm, but he’s never let that stop him from achieving anything he’s put his mind to in his life, including football. “I’ve always had to have a mind of steel, heart of gold, and just move forward no matter what.” Moore said.(摩尔出生时没有右臂下半部分，但他从未让这阻止他实现他一生中想要实现的任何目标，包括足球。“我必须有钢铁般的头脑，金子般的心，无论如何都要勇往直前。”摩尔说)”和第三段中“But in everything he does, he’s worked twice as hard as everyone else to make sure he would succeed.(但在他所做的每件事上，他都比其他人付出了两倍的努力，以确保他能成功)”可知，摩尔是通过加倍的努力来实现他的目标。故答案为：By working hard. / By training hard. / With perseverance./ With hard work. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“After seeing a video of Moore playing football, Kelce sent him one back. Kelce told Moore that his perseverance is a great encouragement to him. He even invited Moore to join him and the Eagles at their training camp so they could meet him.(在看到摩尔踢足球的视频后，凯尔丝给他发了一个视频。凯尔斯告诉摩尔，他的毅力对他来说是一个很大的鼓励。他甚至邀请摩尔加入他和老鹰队的训练营，这样他们就能见到他了)”可知，杰森·凯尔斯看完摩尔的表演后给他发了一段视频，被他的毅力所鼓舞，赞扬了他的毅力，并邀请摩尔参加训练营一起训练。故答案为：Kelce sent him a video, praised his perseverance, and invited him to training camp. / Kelce was inspired by his perseverance and invited him to train with him. 考查词义猜测。根据划线词下文摩尔的教练弗兰克·霍姆斯的话“The thing I can say about Colin is this: he was born with a challenging situation, but every day he has a positive attitude and focuses fully on whatever he does. He trains hard.(关于科林，我能说的是：他出生在一个充满挑战的环境中，但他每天都有积极的态度，完全专注于他所做的一切。他刻苦训练)”可知，这是教练弗兰克·霍姆斯对科林·摩尔的赞美之词，赞美了摩尔的毅力。故划线词compliments是指“赞美”，与praises, admires, appreciates, respects, applauds和honors等词同义。故答案为：Praises./ Admires. /Appreciates./ Respects./ Applauds./ Honors. 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。文章讲述了一位名叫科林·摩尔的16岁足球运动员，尽管天生缺失右臂下半部分，但他从不放弃，凭借坚定的意志和努力，成功在足球场上脱颖而出的故事。摩尔的故事让我明白要不畏挑战，坚持不懈，努力实现自己的目标。故答案为：Moore’s story inspires me to persevere despite challenges and work hard to achieve my goals. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $