精品解析：江西上饶市余干县沙港初级中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025至2026学年度八年级下学期期末综合评估A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. what's the matter with you? Ma. I worry about the coming maths exam. IT makes me a bit nervous. What's the matter with you? Ema, I worry about the coming maths exam. IT makes me a bit nervous. too. Did your class go on a school trip to in gang shi . last week? Yeah, IT was a fantastic trip. We went there by car. Did joe class go on a school trip to in kunshi last week? Yeah, IT was a fantastic trip. We went there by car. Three, I heard . you learned about natural disasters in class today. What are they exactly? Their terrible events caused by natural forces of the earth, like earthquakes or typhoon's. I heard you learned about the natural disasters in class today. What are they exactly? Their . terrible events caused by natural forces of the earth like earthquakes or typhoon's. For, do you . have any hobbies? Nina, yes, I enjoy singing. IT helps me relax. How about you? Well, i'm interested in watching films. Do you have any hobbies? Nina, yes, I enjoy singing. IT helps me relax. How about you? Well, i'm interested in watching films. Five, seven guests . are coming for dinner this evening. Have you prepared enough food, dear? Yes, I forgot to tell you that mr. And mrs. Smith won't come. Seven guests are coming for dinner this evening. Have you prepared enough food. dear? Yes, I forgot to tell you that mr. And mrs. Smith won't come. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Ella, you look unhappy. What's wrong? I like . playing basketball, but my parents think IT takes too much time. Why don't you talk with your parents? I have, but they don't believe me. You and your parents should understand each other. Try to talk with them more. You're right. I'll talk with my parents and try my best to get good grades. Thanks, mr. wan. You look unhappy. What's wrong? I like . playing basketball, but my parents think IT takes too much time. Why don't you talk with . your parents? I have, but they don't believe me. You and your parents should understand each other, try to talk with them more. You're right. I'll talk with my parents and try my best to get good grades. Thanks, mr. one. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT . is about the six thousand, four hundred kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. Sounds great. What will we learn in the next geography class? I will teach you more about long rivers in the world. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is? IT is . about the six thousand, four hundred kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. Sounds great. What will we learn in the next geography class? I will teach you more about long rivers in the world. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Good morning, Young men. You don't look well. What's wrong? Good morning. doctor won. I have a terrible headache and my throat hurts. How long have you been feeling . like this since yesterday afternoon? I also felt very tired. Let me check your temperature. Oh, you have a favor. Open your mouth and say. is IT serious. Don't worry, it's just a bad coat. You should drink more water and get plenty of rest. Do I need to take some medicine? Yes, i'll give you some pills. Take them three times a day after meals and staying bed for two days. Okay, thank you, doctor. I'll follow your advice. You're welcome. I hope you feel Better soon. Good morning, Young men, you don't look well. What's wrong? Good morning, doctor. One, I have a terrible headache and my throat hurts. How long have you been feeling like . this since yesterday afternoon? I also felt very tired. Let me check your temperature. Oh, you have a favor. Open your mouth and say. ah, is IT serious? Don't worry, it's just a bad cold. You should drink more water and get plenty of rest. Do I need to take . some medicine? Yes, i'll give you some pills. Take them three times a day after meals and staying bed for two days. Okay, thank you, doctor. I'll follow your advice. You're welcome. I hope you feel Better soon. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, wan, it's nice to see you here. Hello, jack. I'm here to buy a book . for lily. Lily. who is SHE SHE is my uncle daughter and the next friday is her birthday. So you want to buy a book as her birthday gift, right? Yes, but there are so many books here. I can't decide which one to choose. What about the journey to the west? It's interesting. yes, but he has one. Then the little prince is very popular. Good idea. I will buy one. I think he will like IT. Hi one, it's nice to see you here. Hello, jack. I'm here to buy a book for lily. Lily, who is he? He is my uncle daughter, and the next friday is her birthday. So you want to buy a book as her birthday gift. right? Yes, but there are so many books here. I can't decide which one to choose. What about the journey to the west is . interesting, yes, but he has one. Then the little prince is very popular. Good idea. I will buy one. I think he will like IT. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。I am gina. Last sunday, I volunteered at the history museum with my classmate. We got there at ten in the morning. The museum guide told us what to do first. My job was to help visitors find the right rooms and answer their questions. I also cleaned the show windows and put some old photos in order. Many visitors were interested in old things like clothes and tools from the past. I was a little nervous at first, but soon I felt to relaxed. Talking with different people made me happy. I learned a lot about the local history that I couldn't get from textbooks. IT was a wonderful experience. Not only did I help others, but I also improved my communication skills. I hope to volunteer there again when i'm free. I am gina. Last sunday, i've volunteered at the history museum with my classmates. We got there at ten in the morning. The museum guide told us what to do first. My job was to help visitors find the right rooms and answer their questions. I also cleaned the show windows and put some old photos in order. Many visitors were interested in old things like clothes and tools from the past. I was a little nervous at first, but soon I felt to relaxed. Talking with different people made me happy. I learned a lot about the local history that I couldn't get from textbooks. IT was a wonderful experience. Not only did I help others, but I also improved my communication skills. I hope to volunteer there again when i'm free. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期末综合评估 英语 下册全部 说明: 共六大题, 满分120分, 作答时间120分钟。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Emma feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 2. When did the boy go to Jinggangshan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Two days ago. 3. What did the girl learn in class today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Natural wonders. B. Natural disasters. C. Historical events. 4. Why does Nina like singing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she thinks it is easy. B. Because she thinks it is helpful. C. Because she thinks it is relaxing. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hasn’t prepared enough food. B. No guests will come for dinner tonight. C. Five guests will come for dinner tonight. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Ella like doing? A. Playing badminton. B. Playing basketball. C. Fishing. 7. What will Ella do? A. Argue with her parents. B. Give up her hobby. C. Talk with her parents. 请听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long is the river? A. About 6,400 kilometres. B. About 6,600 kilometres. C. About 6,700 kilometres. 9. Who is the girl talking with? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her teacher. 请听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 11. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurts his leg. 12. What should the boy do? A. Play sport and keep warm. B. Go to school and study hard. C. Take some medicine and stay in bed. 请听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who’s Lily? A. Wang Lan’s friend. B. Wang Lan’s classmate. C. Wang Lan’s cousin. 14. Which book will Wang Lan buy? A. Harry Potter. B. The Little Prince. C. Journey to the West. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lily’s birthday is next Friday. B. Wang Lan and Jack are on a bus now. C. Lily has a book named The Little Prince. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. We got to the museum at _________________ a. m. 17. My job was to help _______________ find the right rooms and answer their questions. 18. I also cleaned the show windows and put some old photos _______________. 19. I learned a lot about _______________ that I couldn’t get from textbooks. 20. Not only did I help others, but I also improved my communication _______________. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. After two weeks’ careful preparation, our class’s English drama show was a great ________ at the school art festival. A. risk B. charity C. reader D. success 22. —Look! Can you see some students playing volleyball over there? —Yes. They are playing ________. A. importantly B. happily C. correctly D. warmly 23. Poyang Lake Nature Reserve in Jiangxi________ safe living places for more than 300 kinds of wild birds every winter. A. makes B. takes C. provides D. attacks 24. —Paul, your watch looks so cool! —Thanks. I have had it ________ I entered primary school and it still works well now. A. since B. though C. unless D. until 25. —Tom, can you answer my question? —Er, I’m sorry, Miss White. I ________ about something else. Could you repeat the question? A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 26. Even though my grandpa is in his seventies, he still takes an active part in ________ work to make our community better. A. personal B. curious C. voluntary D. primary 27. My cousin________ the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem for nearly a month, and she plans to write a book report about it. A. kept B. has kept C. is keeping D. was keeping 28. Taking a 20-minute walk after meals is much ________ than lying on the sofa all the time for teenagers’ health. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. younger 三、完形填空 (本大题共 26 小题, 每小题1分, 共 26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Warmth for the Golden Years Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, grew up with his grandparents. His dream was to take care of ____29____ people. After graduating (毕业) in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of ____30____ training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, he got up at 6 a. m. to help with morning ____31____. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his work didn’t end ____32____ 11:00 p. m. He wanted to ____33____ at first. But after some time, the warmth and trust he ____34____ from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical ____35____, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way. He gives them physical examinations, health guidance, ____36____ on food and so on. “When I arrived at the nursing home, I ____37____ from many illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by ____38____,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is ____39____. So many of them feel warm and happy ____40____ Chen Sheng. And their family are also ____41____ for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, the ____42____ of today, including those born after 2000, have come to work in nursing homes. They are making every ____43____ to take good care of the elderly. Let’s take action together to make the elderly live a happy life. 29. A. elderly B. natural C. clear D. joyful 30. A. proud B. practical C. hungry D. willing 31. A. shows B. signs C. tasks D. tickets 32. A. whether B. until C. as D. once 33. A. hang up B. grow up C. pick up D. give up 34. A. received B. refused C. threw D. stated 35. A. interview B. tradition C. knowledge D. temper 36. A. power B. guard C. energy D. advice 37. A. borrowed B. suffered C. learned D. stole 38. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 39. A. upset B. relaxed C. normal D. mean 40. A. plenty of B. instead of C. because of D. in need of 41. A. careful B. helpful C. hurtful D. thankful 42. A. purpose B. youth C. society D. success 43. A. manner B. review C. decision D. effort B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 return feel flood daily clearly historical include year literary poem refuse China is a country with great traditional culture. The Book of Songs and Records of the Grand Historian are two of the most important ____44____ works among the Chinese classics. Here are book reviews of these two classics. The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. It ____45____ 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period. This book not only describes people’s ____46____ lives, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. In this book, my favourite ____47____ is called “Cai Wei”. This poem mainly talks about how a soldier had to leave his home to fight in the war for many ____48____ . He missed his homeland very much. But he couldn’t ____49____ home because of the war. By reading the poem, we can ____50____ his sadness and see how hard the war could be. Records of the Grand Historian, or Shiji, written by Sima Qian, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. It covers the ____51____ events of China from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty. This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). These chapters ____52____ tell the stories of important people in history. For example, it tells the story of Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big ____53____. For the safety of the common people, he ____54____ to enter his home many times when he passed by. These two great books help us understand China’s past and the values that shaped us Chinese. Everyone should read them carefully. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lightning & Safety Each year, thunderstorms produce millions of flashes (闪光) of lightning. Here is what you should know to stay safe. When you hear thunder When you are caught outside Move to a building or a car with windows closed. Stay indoors for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. Stay off telephones, computers and radios, but you can use mobile phones. Stay away from windows and doors. 55. Where can you stay when there is thunder? A. By a river. B. In an open field. C. Under a tall tree. D. In a building with windows closed. 56. What can you do when you hear thunder? A. Read near a window. B. Play computer games. C. Use a mobile phone. D. Answer a telephone call. 57. Why should you crouch down when caught outside in thunder? A. To protect your hearing. B. To avoid being the tallest. C. To keep your feet warm. D. To touch the ground easily. B Karlsson, a teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 17 years. He was born in Sweden. His interest in China first started when he was a university student in Sweden. At that time, he chose to study East Asian Studies. Back then, cellphones and the internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship (奖学金) for a five-week summer programme at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study programme, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, he got married. The next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband (宽带) and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for (申 请) a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at the age of 44, he got his Ph.D. in economics (经济学). “I am quite interested in blockchain (区块链) technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in this field. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said. Remember: Never give up your dreams; challenge yourself and help others to live a meaningful life. 58. Where does Karlsson come from? A. Sweden. B. Russia. C. Mexico. D. Germany. 59. How did Karlsson learn Chinese at first? A. By using the internet. B. By using textbooks and tapes. C. By watching Chinese videos. D. By talking with Chinese people. 60. Put the events about Karlsson into the correct order according to the passage. a. He taught at BUU. b. He studied in Sweden. c. He got his Ph. D. in economics. d. He took a summer programme. A. c-d-b-a B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-c-b-a 61. Which of the following can describe Karlsson? A. Kind and smart. B. Changeable and active. C. Curious but mean. D. Hard-working and determined. 62. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn Chinese well in China. B. Karlsson’s life and growth in China. C. Karlsson’s learning experience in Sweden. D. China’s high technology development. C Life is full of partings (分别). Maybe that’s why this theme has been written about by poets around the world. It’s sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members. Instead of simply focusing on sadness, many poets see farewells (告别) from a positive side. Let’s see an example. A Farewell Song —Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Farewell Song is a famous poem of parting. It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful. The willow branches are a typical symbol of parting in China. The Chinese character for “willow” has the same pronunciation as the character for “stay”. Therefore, presenting (赠送) a willow branch when seeing someone off expresses the emotions of asking someone to stay. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family. Yet parting is still painful. The poet toasted (为……举杯饮酒) to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and care for his friend. 63. Why do many poets like to write about partings? A. Because partings are easy for them to write. B. Because partings are common in life. C. Because all partings are full of positive feelings. D. Because partings can bring people great hope. 64. When did Wang Wei meet his friend in the poem? A. At midnight. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 65. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? A. The poem. B. The parting. C. The willow. D. The music. 66. Why do Chinese people give willow branches when their friends are leaving? A. To give them wishes. B. To show their care. C. To ask them to stay. D. To make them happy. 67. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Great Poet Wang Wei B. Parting: A Common Theme in Poems C. The Meaning of Willow Branches D. The Sadness of Saying Goodbye D Wuyuan, in Jiangxi Province, is called “the most beautiful countryside in China”. It is well-known for its wonderful natural scenery and special culture. Spring is the most popular season here. Every March and April, the rapeseed flowers (油菜花) blossom (盛开), turning the whole area into a golden wonderland. The sight is so stunning that people travel from far and wide just to see it. The new green leaves and the clear blue sky make the yellow flowers look even more beautiful. When autumn arrives, Wuyuan puts on a different coat. The mountains are painted with the red and gold leaves of Chinese tallow trees. In the village of Huangling, a special tradition called “autumn sun-drying” takes place. Farmers dry their red peppers, yellow corn, and white chrysanthemums (菊花) on large round baskets outside their houses. From a distance, the village looks like a huge, colourful palette (调色板) laid on the mountainside, mixing perfectly with the autumn leaves. Apart from these colourful displays, Wuyuan’s everyday beauty lies in its quiet rivers, old trees and misty (多雾的) mountains. Clean streams wind through ancient villages, and stone bridges cross over slow-moving water, making the scenery look like a dreamy Chinese ink painting. In fact, as an old saying goes, “Great beauty gives birth to great culture.” Wuyuan is a living example of this. It is the hometown of great people like Zhu Xi and Jiang Yong. Besides, it has many national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产), such as Huizhou Opera, Nuo Dance, and special tea-making ways. In short, Wuyuan is great with both natural beauty and cultural treasures. It is a perfect example of China’s beautiful countryside. 68. When do the rapeseed flowers in Wuyuan blossom? A. Every January and February. B. Every March and April. C. Every April and May. D. Every June and July. 69. What does the underlined word “stunning” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Enough. B. Boring. C. Common. D. Beautiful. 70. What do farmers dry in the village of Huangling? A. Apples and pears. B. Pork and beef. C. Corn and peppers. D. Beans and potatoes. 71. Why does the writer use the old saying in Paragraph 5? A. To praise the sights. B. To introduce local customs. C. To make the passage more interesting. D. To show that there is rich culture in Wuyuan. 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves. ____73____ First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, you will be more tired and it will take longer to recover (康复). ____74____ Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated (水分充足的). Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. ____75____ They are easy to digest (消化) and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. ____76____ If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, see a doctor. Tell the doctor exactly how you feel. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and not stop taking it until you are better. Remember, don’t take the medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A positive attitude (态度) helps your body fight against illness. ____77____ You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and stronger. A. Third, take some medicine if you need to. B. You should learn to cook by yourself. C. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. D. Keep on reading and follow these simple rules. E. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. F. And a good mood can help your body recover faster. G. Choose a friend who you are familiar with to ask for help. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Li Wei are talking in the classroom. T-Tom L=Li Wei) L: Hey, Tom. How do you usually spend your free time? T: I often do some volunteer work. ____78____ L: What do you do for the old people? Τ: ____79____ L: That sounds meaningful. I usually play sport in my free time. Τ: ____80____ L: I play basketball with my friends. We play it twice a week. T: Do you have matches? L: Yes, sometimes. Being in a team is great. T: Cool. ____81____ L: Really? I want to learn an instrument too. Τ: ____82____ We can learn together sometime. L: That’s a good idea. A. You can try the guitar. B. They’re really exciting. C. What sport do you play? D. I also play the guitar on weekends. E. I help clean their rooms and talk with them. F. How long do you usually play basketball? G. Sometimes I visit the old people’s home and help the old. 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 古人云：“立身以立学为先, 立学以读书为本。”好的兴趣爱好是少年成长的引路明灯，阅读更是能滋养一生的宝贵习惯。为了引导学生培养读书的爱好，促进学生的个人成长，你校开展了题为“Reading: A Good Hobby For Growing Up”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的阅读喜好、阅读给你的成长带来的益处以及你将如何坚持这一爱好。 写作提示： 1. What kind of books do you usually read? 2. How does reading benefit you? 3. How will you keep reading in the future? 写作要求: 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点, 条理清晰, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Reading: A Good Hobby For Growing Up Reading is a great hobby for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期末综合评估 英语 下册全部 说明: 共六大题, 满分120分, 作答时间120分钟。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Emma feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with you Emma? W: I worry about the coming maths exam. It makes me a bit nervous. 2. When did the boy go to Jinggangshan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Two days ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did your class go on a school trip to Jinggangshan last week? M: Yeah, it was a fantastic trip. We went there by car. 3. What did the girl learn in class today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Natural wonders. B. Natural disasters. C. Historical events. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you learned about the natural disasters in class today. What are they exactly? W: They’re terrible events caused by natural forces of the earth, like earthquakes or typhoons. 4. Why does Nina like singing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she thinks it is easy. B. Because she thinks it is helpful. C. Because she thinks it is relaxing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies, Nina? W: Yes, I enjoy singing. It helps me relax. How about you? M: Well, I’m interested in watching films. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hasn’t prepared enough food. B. No guests will come for dinner tonight. C. Five guests will come for dinner tonight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Seven guests are coming for dinner this evening. Have you prepared enough food, dear? W: Yes, I forgot to tell you that Mr. and Mrs. Smith won’t come. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Ella like doing? A. Playing badminton. B. Playing basketball. C. Fishing. 7. What will Ella do? A. Argue with her parents. B. Give up her hobby. C. Talk with her parents. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? W: I like playing basketball, but my parents think it takes too much time. M: Why don’t you talk with your parents? W: I have, but they don’t believe me. M: You and your parents should understand each other; try to talk with them more. W: You’re right. I’ll talk with my parents and I try my best to get good grades. Thanks, Mr Wang. 请听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long is the river? A. About 6,400 kilometres. B. About 6,600 kilometres. C. About 6,700 kilometres. 9. Who is the girl talking with? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her teacher. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr Lee. Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M: Sure. What do you want to know? W: Where is the river? M: It is in South America. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6,400 kilometres and it runs through a large rainforest. W: Sounds great. What will we learn in the next geography class? M: I will teach you more about long rivers in the world. 请听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 11. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurts his leg. 12. What should the boy do? A. Play sport and keep warm. B. Go to school and study hard. C. Take some medicine and stay in bed. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, young man. You don’t look well. What’s wrong? M: Good morning, doctor Wang. I have a terrible headache and my throat hurts. W: How long have you been feeling like this? M: Since yesterday afternoon, I also feel very tired. W: Let me check your temperature. Oh, you have a fever. Open your mouth and say “ah”. M: “Ah,” is it serious? W: Don’t worry, it’s just a bad cold. You should drink more water and get plenty of rest. M: Do I need to take some medicine? W: Yes, I’ll give you some pills. Take them three times a day after meals. And stay in bed for two days. M: Okay, thank you, doctor. I’ll follow your advice. W: You’re welcome. I hope you feel better soon. 请听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who’s Lily? A. Wang Lan’s friend. B. Wang Lan’s classmate. C. Wang Lan’s cousin. 14. Which book will Wang Lan buy? A. Harry Potter. B. The Little Prince. C. Journey to the West. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lily’s birthday is next Friday. B. Wang Lan and Jack are on a bus now. C. Lily has a book named The Little Prince. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, wangan, it’s nice to see you here. W: Hello, Jack. I’m here to buy a book for lily. M: Lily? Who is she? W: She is my uncle’s daughter and the next friday is her birthday. M: So you want to buy a book as her birthday gift, right? W: Yes, but there are so many books here, I can’t decide which one to choose. M: What about the Journey to the West? It’s interesting. W: Yes, but she has one. M: Then The Little Prince is very popular. W: Good idea. I will buy one, I think she will like it. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. We got to the museum at _________________ a. m. 17. My job was to help _______________ find the right rooms and answer their questions. 18. I also cleaned the show windows and put some old photos _______________. 19. I learned a lot about _______________ that I couldn’t get from textbooks. 20. Not only did I help others, but I also improved my communication _______________. 【答案】16. 10##ten 17. visitors 18.  in order 19. the local history 20. skills 【解析】 【原文】I am Gina. Last sunday, I volunteered at the history museum with my classmates. We got there at 10 in the morning, the museum guide told us what to do first. My job was to help visitors find the right rooms and answer their questions. I also cleaned the show Windows and put some old photos in order. Many visitors were interested in old things like clothes and tools from the past. I was a little nervous at first, but soon I felt relaxed. Talking with different people made me happy. I learned a lot about the local history that I couldn’t get from textbooks. It was a wonderful experience. Not only did I help others, but I also improved my communication skills. I hope to volunteer there again when I’m free. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. After two weeks’ careful preparation, our class’s English drama show was a great ________ at the school art festival. A. risk B. charity C. reader D. success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两周的精心准备，我们班的英语戏剧表演在学校艺术节上取得了巨大的成功。 risk风险；charity慈善；reader读者；success成功。根据“After two weeks’ careful preparation”可知，精心准备通常会有好的结果，表演取得了成功符合逻辑，且be a great success“大获成功”为固定搭配。 22. —Look! Can you see some students playing volleyball over there? —Yes. They are playing ________. A. importantly B. happily C. correctly D. warmly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！你能看到一些学生在那边打排球吗？——是的。他们正快乐地打球。 importantly重要地；happily快乐地；correctly正确地；warmly温暖地。根据“Look! Can you see some students playing volleyball over there?”可知是看到学生打球，happily符合玩耍的情境。 23. Poyang Lake Nature Reserve in Jiangxi________ safe living places for more than 300 kinds of wild birds every winter. A. makes B. takes C. provides D. attacks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：江西鄱阳湖自然保护区每年冬天为300多种野生鸟类提供安全的栖息地。 makes制造；takes拿；provides提供；attacks攻击。根据“safe living places for more than 300 kinds of wild birds”可知，自然保护区是为鸟类提供栖息地，固定搭配provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，provides符合语境。 24. —Paul, your watch looks so cool! —Thanks. I have had it ________ I entered primary school and it still works well now. A. since B. though C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，你的手表看起来真酷！——谢谢。自从我进入小学以来我就拥有它了，现在它仍然很好用。 since自从……以来；though虽然；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“I have had it”是现在完成时，“I entered primary school”是一般过去时，可知表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用since引导时间状语从句。 25. —Tom, can you answer my question? —Er, I’m sorry, Miss White. I ________ about something else. Could you repeat the question? A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能回答我的问题吗？——呃，对不起，怀特老师。我刚才正在想别的事情。你能重复一下这个问题吗？ 根据语境，老师提问的那一刻，学生正在想别的事情，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was thinking。 26. Even though my grandpa is in his seventies, he still takes an active part in ________ work to make our community better. A. personal B. curious C. voluntary D. primary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了，但他仍然积极参加志愿工作，让我们的社区变得更好。 personal个人的；curious好奇的；voluntary志愿的；primary主要的。根据“to make our community better”可知是为了让社区更好，推测出是参加志愿工作，应用voluntary。 27. My cousin________ the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem for nearly a month, and she plans to write a book report about it. A. kept B. has kept C. is keeping D. was keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表姐借阅科幻小说《三体》快一个月了，她计划写一篇关于它的读书报告。 根据时间状语“for nearly a month”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，需使用现在完成时。因为主语为单数第三人称“My cousin”，助动词需用has，其后接延续性动词keep的过去分词形式kept，用以表达状态的持续。应填has kept。 28. Taking a 20-minute walk after meals is much ________ than lying on the sofa all the time for teenagers’ health. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. younger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭后散步20分钟对于青少年的健康来说比一直躺在沙发上要好得多。 better更好的；worse更差的；smaller更小的；younger更年轻的。根据常识可知，适量运动比久坐不动对健康更有益，结合“for teenagers' health”可知散步比躺沙发更好。 三、完形填空 (本大题共 26 小题, 每小题1分, 共 26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Warmth for the Golden Years Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, grew up with his grandparents. His dream was to take care of ____29____ people. After graduating (毕业) in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of ____30____ training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, he got up at 6 a. m. to help with morning ____31____. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his work didn’t end ____32____ 11:00 p. m. He wanted to ____33____ at first. But after some time, the warmth and trust he ____34____ from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical ____35____, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way. He gives them physical examinations, health guidance, ____36____ on food and so on. “When I arrived at the nursing home, I ____37____ from many illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by ____38____,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is ____39____. So many of them feel warm and happy ____40____ Chen Sheng. And their family are also ____41____ for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, the ____42____ of today, including those born after 2000, have come to work in nursing homes. They are making every ____43____ to take good care of the elderly. Let’s take action together to make the elderly live a happy life. 29. A. elderly B. natural C. clear D. joyful 30. A. proud B. practical C. hungry D. willing 31. A. shows B. signs C. tasks D. tickets 32. A. whether B. until C. as D. once 33. A. hang up B. grow up C. pick up D. give up 34. A. received B. refused C. threw D. stated 35. A. interview B. tradition C. knowledge D. temper 36. A. power B. guard C. energy D. advice 37. A. borrowed B. suffered C. learned D. stole 38. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 39. A. upset B. relaxed C. normal D. mean 40. A. plenty of B. instead of C. because of D. in need of 41. A. careful B. helpful C. hurtful D. thankful 42. A. purpose B. youth C. society D. success 43. A. manner B. review C. decision D. effort 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青年陈胜毕业后投身养老事业，用自己的医学知识和爱心悉心照料老人，并带动更多年轻人加入养老行业的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：他的梦想是照顾老年人。 前文提到“grew up with his grandparents”，结合后文“work in a nursing home”，可知梦想是照顾“老年人”，elderly“年长的”符合语境。natural“自然的”、clear“清楚的”、joyful“快乐的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：2017年医疗保健专业毕业后，陈胜在当地医院完成了8个月的实践培训，开始在养老院工作。 “实践培训”是进入养老院工作的前提，practical“实践的”符合语境。proud“骄傲的”、hungry“饿的”、willing“愿意的”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：在工作初期，他早上6点起床帮忙做晨间任务。 他在养老院工作，早上的工作应是日常“任务”，tasks“任务”符合语境。shows“表演”、signs“标志”、tickets“票”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：他的工作经常到晚上11点才结束。 “not...until”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合“工作到深夜”的描述。whether“是否”、as“当……时”、once“一旦”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：起初他想放弃。 结合前文“工作辛苦到深夜”，give up“放弃”符合语境。hang up“挂断”、grow up“长大”、pick up“捡起”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：但一段时间后，他从老人那里得到的温暖和信任改变了他的想法。 “得到温暖和信任”用received“收到”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”、threw“扔”、stated“陈述”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：利用他的医学知识，陈胜以恰当的方式照顾老人。 后文提到他给老人做体检、健康指导等，这些都是运用医学“知识”，knowledge“知识”符合语境。interview“采访”、tradition“传统”、temper“脾气”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：他给他们做体检、健康指导、饮食建议等。 根据“on food”可知是给出饮食方面的“建议”，advice“建议”符合语境。power“力量”、guard“守卫”、energy“能量”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我刚到养老院时，得了很多病，只能躺在床上。 “患病”用suffered from，是固定搭配，符合语境。borrowed“借”、learned“学”、stole“偷”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：经过陈胜两个月的悉心照顾，我能自己走路了。 主语是“I”，反身代词用myself“我自己”，符合语境。herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、yourself“你自己”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：当爷爷奶奶难过时，他总是及时给予安慰。 根据“offers comfort”可知，老人在情绪低落时需要安慰，upset“难过的”符合语境。relaxed“放松的”、normal“正常的”、mean“刻薄的”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：很多老人因为陈生而感到温暖和快乐。 此处表示“因为陈胜的照顾”，用because of“因为”，符合因果关系。plenty of“大量”、instead of“代替”、in need of“需要”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的家人也感谢他的耐心和大爱。 此处表示“感谢”，用thankful“感激的”，符合语境。careful“仔细的”、helpful“有帮助的”、hurtful“伤人的”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：随着养老需求的持续增长，包括2000年后出生的今天的年轻人，已经来到养老院工作。 “2000年后出生的”属于年轻人，youth“年轻人”符合语境。purpose“目的”、society“社会”、success“成功”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：他们正在尽一切努力照顾好老人。 “make every effort”是固定搭配，意为“尽一切努力”，符合语境。manner“方式”、review“复习”、decision“决定”均不符合。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 return feel flood daily clearly historical include year literary poem refuse China is a country with great traditional culture. The Book of Songs and Records of the Grand Historian are two of the most important ____44____ works among the Chinese classics. Here are book reviews of these two classics. The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. It ____45____ 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period. This book not only describes people’s ____46____ lives, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. In this book, my favourite ____47____ is called “Cai Wei”. This poem mainly talks about how a soldier had to leave his home to fight in the war for many ____48____ . He missed his homeland very much. But he couldn’t ____49____ home because of the war. By reading the poem, we can ____50____ his sadness and see how hard the war could be. Records of the Grand Historian, or Shiji, written by Sima Qian, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. It covers the ____51____ events of China from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty. This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). These chapters ____52____ tell the stories of important people in history. For example, it tells the story of Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big ____53____. For the safety of the common people, he ____54____ to enter his home many times when he passed by. These two great books help us understand China’s past and the values that shaped us Chinese. Everyone should read them carefully. 【答案】44. literary 45. includes 46. daily 47. poem 48. years 49. return 50. feel 51. historical 52. clearly 53. flood 54. refused 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古典名著中最重要的两部文学作品——《诗经》和《史记》。 【44题详解】 句意：《诗经》和《史记》是中国古典名著中最重要的两部文学作品。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词works（作品），备选词中literary意为“文学的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它包含了从西周早期到春秋中期的305首诗。分析句子结构，空处应填动词作谓语；根据下文提到的“305 poems”，可知《诗经》包括305首诗，备选词include符合句意；描述客观事实需用一般现在时，主语It是单数形式，include应变为第三人称单数形式includes。 【46题详解】 句意：这本书不仅描述了人们的日常生活，也教导人们诚实强大。此处需要形容词修饰名词lives，daily意为“日常的”，daily lives是固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。 【47题详解】 句意：在这本书中，我最喜欢的一首诗叫《采薇》。根据后文“This poem mainly talks about...”可知，此处谈论的是诗歌，故填入单数名词poem。 【48题详解】 句意：这首诗主要讲述了一个士兵为了打仗不得不离开家乡很多年。many后需接可数名词复数，year意为“年”，故填入years。 【49题详解】 句意：但是因为战争他不能回家。情态动词couldn’t后需接动词原形，return home意为“回家”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：通过读这首诗，我们可以感受到他的悲伤，并明白战争多么严峻。情态动词can后需接动词原形，动词feel意为“感觉，感受到”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：它涵盖了从黄帝到汉朝中期的中国历史事件。此处需要形容词修饰名词events，historical意为“历史的”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：这些篇章清晰地讲述了历史上重要人物的故事。此处需要副词来修饰动词tell，clearly意为“清晰地”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，它讲述了大禹的故事，他努力阻止一场大洪水。不定冠词a和形容词big后需接单数名词，flood意为“洪水”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：为了老百姓的安全，他多次路过家门却拒绝进去（三过家门而不入）。分析句子结构，空处应填动词作谓语；根据文学常识，此处讲述的是大禹三过家门而不入的历史故事，需用一般过去时，动词refuse符合故事情节，过去式为refused。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lightning & Safety Each year, thunderstorms produce millions of flashes (闪光) of lightning. Here is what you should know to stay safe. When you hear thunder When you are caught outside Move to a building or a car with windows closed. Stay indoors for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. Stay off telephones, computers and radios, but you can use mobile phones. Stay away from windows and doors. 55. Where can you stay when there is thunder? A. By a river. B. In an open field. C. Under a tall tree. D. In a building with windows closed. 56. What can you do when you hear thunder? A. Read near a window. B. Play computer games. C. Use a mobile phone. D. Answer a telephone call. 57. Why should you crouch down when caught outside in thunder? A. To protect your hearing. B. To avoid being the tallest. C. To keep your feet warm. D. To touch the ground easily. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了雷暴天气的安全指南。 【55题详解】 “When you hear thunder”部分提到“Move to a building or a car with windows closed.”，所以雷暴天气时应在关好门窗的建筑物内，选项D正确。 【56题详解】 “When you hear thunder”部分提到“Stay off telephones, computers and radios except mobile phones.”，所以听到雷声时可以使用手机，选项C正确。 【57题详解】 “When you are caught outside”部分提到“Crouch down as low as you can. Don’t be the tallest one in the area.”，所以蹲下是为了避免成为最高物体，选项B正确。 B Karlsson, a teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 17 years. He was born in Sweden. His interest in China first started when he was a university student in Sweden. At that time, he chose to study East Asian Studies. Back then, cellphones and the internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship (奖学金) for a five-week summer programme at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study programme, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, he got married. The next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband (宽带) and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for (申 请) a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at the age of 44, he got his Ph.D. in economics (经济学). “I am quite interested in blockchain (区块链) technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in this field. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said. Remember: Never give up your dreams; challenge yourself and help others to live a meaningful life. 58. Where does Karlsson come from? A. Sweden. B. Russia. C. Mexico. D. Germany. 59. How did Karlsson learn Chinese at first? A. By using the internet. B. By using textbooks and tapes. C. By watching Chinese videos. D. By talking with Chinese people. 60. Put the events about Karlsson into the correct order according to the passage. a. He taught at BUU. b. He studied in Sweden. c. He got his Ph. D. in economics. d. He took a summer programme. A. c-d-b-a B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-c-b-a 61. Which of the following can describe Karlsson? A. Kind and smart. B. Changeable and active. C. Curious but mean. D. Hard-working and determined. 62. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn Chinese well in China. B. Karlsson’s life and growth in China. C. Karlsson’s learning experience in Sweden. D. China’s high technology development. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Karlsson从瑞典学习中文、来中国工作任教、攻读博士学位的经历，展现他在中国的成长与奋斗，传递“永不放弃梦想”的精神。 【58题详解】 第一段明确提到“He was born in Sweden”，Karlsson来自瑞典。 【59题详解】 第一段指出“Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and tapes”，他最初通过课本和磁带学习中文。 【60题详解】 根据第一段“His interest in China first started when he was a university student in Sweden.”可知，他先在瑞典学习（b）；根据第二段“In 2006...he won a scholarship for a five-week summer programme...”可知，随后参加了暑期项目（d）；根据第二段“The next year, he started to teach business at BUU.”可知，之后在北京联合大学任教（a）；根据第四段“In 2022...he got his Ph.D. in economics.”可知，最后获得经济学博士学位（c）。正确顺序为b→d→a→c。 【61题详解】 本题可结合原文概括人物品质： 根据第四段“In 2022… he got his Ph.D. in economics”可见他坚持深造； 根据第一段“He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.”可见他学习刻苦； 根据最后一段“Never give up your dreams; challenge yourself”也体现他不断挑战自我。 由此可见，他是“勤奋且意志坚定的”。 【62题详解】 本文围绕Karlsson在中国的生活、学习、职业发展展开，核心主旨是“Karlsson在中国的生活与成长”。 C Life is full of partings (分别). Maybe that’s why this theme has been written about by poets around the world. It’s sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members. Instead of simply focusing on sadness, many poets see farewells (告别) from a positive side. Let’s see an example. A Farewell Song —Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Farewell Song is a famous poem of parting. It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful. The willow branches are a typical symbol of parting in China. The Chinese character for “willow” has the same pronunciation as the character for “stay”. Therefore, presenting (赠送) a willow branch when seeing someone off expresses the emotions of asking someone to stay. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family. Yet parting is still painful. The poet toasted (为……举杯饮酒) to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and care for his friend. 63. Why do many poets like to write about partings? A. Because partings are easy for them to write. B. Because partings are common in life. C. Because all partings are full of positive feelings. D. Because partings can bring people great hope. 64. When did Wang Wei meet his friend in the poem? A. At midnight. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 65. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? A. The poem. B. The parting. C. The willow. D. The music. 66. Why do Chinese people give willow branches when their friends are leaving? A. To give them wishes. B. To show their care. C. To ask them to stay. D. To make them happy. 67. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Great Poet Wang Wei B. Parting: A Common Theme in Poems C. The Meaning of Willow Branches D. The Sadness of Saying Goodbye 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出离别是人生常态，也是各国诗人常写的主题。作者赏析王维的送别诗，解读雨后晨景、柳树的离别寓意与劝酒举动，说明古人借柳枝挽留友人，抒发真挚不舍之情。 【63题详解】 第一段明确提到“Life is full of partings. Maybe that’s why this theme has been written about by poets around the world”，诗人喜欢写分别是因为其在生活中很常见。 【64题详解】 表格中诗的第一句是“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”，morning rain“清晨的雨”，说明相见在早晨。 【65题详解】 第二段“It”前文提到“A Farewell Song is a famous poem of parting. It first describes a fresh and bright scene...”，“It”指代前文的“A Farewell Song”这首诗。 【66题详解】 第二段指出“presenting a willow branch...expresses the emotions of asking someone to stay”，赠送柳枝是为了表达“挽留”的情感。 【67题详解】 本文开篇点明“分别是诗歌常见主题”，后以王维的送别诗为例展开分析，核心主题是“分别：诗歌中的常见主题”。 D Wuyuan, in Jiangxi Province, is called “the most beautiful countryside in China”. It is well-known for its wonderful natural scenery and special culture. Spring is the most popular season here. Every March and April, the rapeseed flowers (油菜花) blossom (盛开), turning the whole area into a golden wonderland. The sight is so stunning that people travel from far and wide just to see it. The new green leaves and the clear blue sky make the yellow flowers look even more beautiful. When autumn arrives, Wuyuan puts on a different coat. The mountains are painted with the red and gold leaves of Chinese tallow trees. In the village of Huangling, a special tradition called “autumn sun-drying” takes place. Farmers dry their red peppers, yellow corn, and white chrysanthemums (菊花) on large round baskets outside their houses. From a distance, the village looks like a huge, colourful palette (调色板) laid on the mountainside, mixing perfectly with the autumn leaves. Apart from these colourful displays, Wuyuan’s everyday beauty lies in its quiet rivers, old trees and misty (多雾的) mountains. Clean streams wind through ancient villages, and stone bridges cross over slow-moving water, making the scenery look like a dreamy Chinese ink painting. In fact, as an old saying goes, “Great beauty gives birth to great culture.” Wuyuan is a living example of this. It is the hometown of great people like Zhu Xi and Jiang Yong. Besides, it has many national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产), such as Huizhou Opera, Nuo Dance, and special tea-making ways. In short, Wuyuan is great with both natural beauty and cultural treasures. It is a perfect example of China’s beautiful countryside. 68. When do the rapeseed flowers in Wuyuan blossom? A. Every January and February. B. Every March and April. C. Every April and May. D. Every June and July. 69. What does the underlined word “stunning” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Enough. B. Boring. C. Common. D. Beautiful. 70. What do farmers dry in the village of Huangling? A. Apples and pears. B. Pork and beef. C. Corn and peppers. D. Beans and potatoes. 71. Why does the writer use the old saying in Paragraph 5? A. To praise the sights. B. To introduce local customs. C. To make the passage more interesting. D. To show that there is rich culture in Wuyuan. 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. B 69. D 70. C 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西省的旅游胜地——婺源。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Every March and April, the rapeseed flowers blossom”，可知油菜花每年三四月盛开。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“The sight is so stunning that people travel from far and wide just to see it”，可知每年都有许多人远道而来欣赏景色，因此stunning意为“美丽的”，D项beautiful符合句意。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“Farmers dry their red peppers, yellow corn”，可知村里的农民晒红椒和黄色玉米。 【71题详解】 根据第五段“In fact, as an old saying goes, “Great beauty gives birth to great culture.” Wuyuan is a living example of this.”，谚语意为“美景孕育文化”，作者引用这条谚语的目的是介绍婺源的深厚文化。 【72题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段引出话题，介绍江西的旅游胜地婺源；第二至五段分别描述了当地的美景和人文，最后一段总结全文，属于总分总结构，A项最符合文章结构。 B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves. ____73____ First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, you will be more tired and it will take longer to recover (康复). ____74____ Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated (水分充足的). Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. ____75____ They are easy to digest (消化) and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. ____76____ If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, see a doctor. Tell the doctor exactly how you feel. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and not stop taking it until you are better. Remember, don’t take the medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A positive attitude (态度) helps your body fight against illness. ____77____ You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and stronger. A. Third, take some medicine if you need to. B. You should learn to cook by yourself. C. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. D. Keep on reading and follow these simple rules. E. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. F. And a good mood can help your body recover faster. G. Choose a friend who you are familiar with to ask for help. 【答案】73. D 74. C 75. E 76. A 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们生病感到不适时，如何通过休息、健康饮食、就医服药以及保持好心情等四项简单有效的规则来好好照顾自己并促进身体康复。 【73题详解】 根据第一段中“In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves.”以及后文对“First, rest…”、“Second, eat…”等具体自理建议的展开介绍可知，此处位于首段段尾，起着承上启下引出后续具体规则的作用。选项D“Keep on reading and follow these simple rules.”与前文过渡自然，并能顺理成章地引出第二段开始的具体法则。 【74题详解】 根据第二段段首句“First, rest is the most important thing.”以及前句提到的“If you keep working or studying, you will be more tired…”可知，该段的核心主题是“休息”。选项C“You should stay in bed and get enough sleep.”具体阐述了如何进行休息，紧扣本段关于多休息的主旨。 【75题详解】 根据第三段前两句“Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak.”以及空后“They are easy to digest…”可知，空处需要填入一些容易消化、对虚弱的胃有益的清淡食物，且空后的代词“They”应能对应空处所列举的名词。选项E“You can eat some porridge, rice or soup.”提供了易于消化的清淡食物范例，且与后文的“They”形成代词指代关系。 【76题详解】 根据前文段首出现的顺序关联词“First…”、“Second…”以及后文最后一段段首出现的“Finally…”可知，此处处于第四段开头，应填入表示第三步的过渡词。选项A“Third, take some medicine if you need to.”中的“Third”不仅符合全文的顺承逻辑链条，也极好地统领了本段关于看医生并服用合适药物的具体指导。 【77题详解】 根据最后一段前两句“Finally, keep a happy mood. A positive attitude helps your body fight against illness.”以及空后关于听音乐、看喜剧电影等放松方式的列举可知，本段围绕“保持好心情”这一主题展开。选项F“And a good mood can help your body recover faster.”进一步强调了保持好心情对康复的重要益处，逻辑顺承连贯。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Li Wei are talking in the classroom. T-Tom L=Li Wei) L: Hey, Tom. How do you usually spend your free time? T: I often do some volunteer work. ____78____ L: What do you do for the old people? Τ: ____79____ L: That sounds meaningful. I usually play sport in my free time. Τ: ____80____ L: I play basketball with my friends. We play it twice a week. T: Do you have matches? L: Yes, sometimes. Being in a team is great. T: Cool. ____81____ L: Really? I want to learn an instrument too. Τ: ____82____ We can learn together sometime. L: That’s a good idea. A. You can try the guitar. B. They’re really exciting. C. What sport do you play? D. I also play the guitar on weekends. E. I help clean their rooms and talk with them. F. How long do you usually play basketball? G. Sometimes I visit the old people’s home and help the old. 【答案】78. G 79. E 80. C 81. D 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Li Wei在教室闲聊各自的课余安排，Tom分享了自己做志愿活动的经历，两人还围绕运动、学乐器展开交流，约定后续一起学习乐器。 【78题详解】 Tom提到自己常做志愿工作，Li Wei紧接着询问他为老人做什么，Tom的表述需要自然引出后续关于老人的话题，G项“Sometimes I visit the old people’s home and help the old.”衔接上下文，符合对话逻辑。 【79题详解】 Li Wei询问Tom为老人具体做什么事，E项“I help clean their rooms and talk with them.”直接给出对应的具体志愿内容，精准回应了前文的提问。 【80题详解】 Li Wei表示自己课余常做运动，后续Li Wei回答自己和朋友打篮球，Tom的提问需要引出具体的运动项目，C项“What sport do you play?”和下文的回答形成对应。 【81题详解】 后文Li Wei提到自己也想学习一门乐器，Tom的表述需要铺垫出自己和乐器相关的经历，D项“I also play the guitar on weekends.”自然引出后续关于学乐器的话题。 【82题详解】 两人聊到想要一起学乐器，Tom需要给出具体的乐器推荐，A项“You can try the guitar.”贴合语境，也顺承了后续“一起学习”的约定。 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 古人云：“立身以立学为先, 立学以读书为本。”好的兴趣爱好是少年成长的引路明灯，阅读更是能滋养一生的宝贵习惯。为了引导学生培养读书的爱好，促进学生的个人成长，你校开展了题为“Reading: A Good Hobby For Growing Up”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的阅读喜好、阅读给你的成长带来的益处以及你将如何坚持这一爱好。 写作提示： 1. What kind of books do you usually read? 2. How does reading benefit you? 3. How will you keep reading in the future? 写作要求: 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点, 条理清晰, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Reading: A Good Hobby For Growing Up Reading is a great hobby for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Reading: A Good Hobby For Growing Up Reading is a great hobby for us. I usually read storybooks and science magazines. They are interesting and help me learn new things every day. Reading brings me many benefits. It opens my mind and improves my vocabulary and writing skills. It also helps me relax and relieve stress after a busy day. To keep this hobby, I will read for 20 minutes every night before bed. I will also visit the library weekly and share good books with friends. Reading will always be part of my life. It truly helps me grow as a person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要用一般现在时，描述未来计划时用一般将来时 明确要点：阅读书籍类型（故事书和科学杂志）、阅读带来的益处（开阔思维、提高词汇写作、放松减压）、未来如何坚持（每晚读20分钟、每周去图书馆、和朋友分享好书） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍阅读的书籍类型（故事书和科学杂志） 第二段：阐述阅读带来的益处（开阔思维、提高词汇写作、放松减压） 第三段：说明未来如何坚持这一爱好（每晚读20分钟、每周去图书馆、和朋友分享好书） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读书籍类型 类型名称：storybooks and science magazines/enjoy reading storybooks and science magazines/read fiction books and popular science articles等 类型描述：interesting and help me learn new things every day/full of fun and knowledge/always give me something fresh and exciting等 要点二：阅读带来的益处 益处一：opens my mind and improves my vocabulary and writing skills/broadens my way of thinking and helps me express myself better/makes me think more clearly and use better words等 益处二：helps me relax and relieve stress after a busy day/calms me down after a long school day/takes away my worries and brings me peace等 要点三：未来如何坚持 坚持一：read for 20 minutes every night before bed/spend 20 minutes reading each night before sleeping/make reading a nightly habit, rain or shine等 坚持二：visit the library weekly and share good books with friends/go to the library once a week and exchange good reads with friends/take part in reading clubs and talk about favourite books等 坚持三：reading will always be part of my life/keep reading as a lifelong habit/never stop exploring new books and ideas等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $