精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测题 八年级英语

2026年上学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I．听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy volunteer at the community library? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 3. Which story is Beth reading now? A. Snow White. B. Three Little Pigs. C. The Ugly Duckling. 4. What do American students usually give to their teachers on Teachers’ Day? A. Small things like cards. B. Beautiful things like flowers. C. Practical things like pens. 5. How high is the highest mountain in Ella’s city? A. 2,500 metres. B. 3,000 metres. C. 5,000 metres. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a pain in her neck. B. She has a headache. C. Her hand was hit by a stone. 7. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To take more exercise. C. To take medicine three times a day. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What’s the boy doing? A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a book. 9. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. Who did Mark go to Japan with? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His father. 11. What happens when people eat some noodles in Japan? A. Keep quiet. B. Make noise C. Eat with two hands. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Plays. 13. How does John like the book Romeo and Juliet? A. It’s unusual. B. Worse than the film. C. More wonderful than the film. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面对话，回答第15至第17小题。 15. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 16. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s brother. 17. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 听下面短文，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 19. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. I can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. I can be a volunteer in a club. C. I can be a volunteer in a library. 20. How many steps do you need to find the right voluntary work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dream of the Red Chamber Cao Xueqin, in the Qing Dynasty, wrote the book. It is one of the greatest Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the stories about the family. The book has been changed for television. Price: ¥43 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms The book was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It has been made into a TV series and written into English. Price: ¥40 The Water Margin The book tells the story of the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Liangshan Marsh, fighting for their own interests (利益). It has also been made into a TV series and written into English. Price: ¥54 1. Who wrote the book Dream of the Red Chamber? A. Shi Nai’an. B. Cao Xueqin. C. Luo Guanzhong. 2. What do The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin have in common? A. They both focus on friendship. B. They are both stories of the Song Dynasty. C. They have both been written into English. 3. Where can we find the passage? A. In a bookshop. B. In a cinema. C. In a museum. B Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture (家具) and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 4. Where is the safest place if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. B. C. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s safer to stay indoors during an earthquake. B. Keeping calm is very important in an earthquake. C. Aftershocks always happen quickly after the first earthquake. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why aftershocks are more dangerous. B. To describe the danger caused by strong earthquakes. C. To give advice on how to stay safe during an earthquake. 7. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ C Many teenagers worry about study, friendship and future, but 14-year-old Li Wei from a small town in Hubei shows that kindness and persistence (坚持) can light up life. In Grade 7, Li Wei found that left-behind (留守的) children in his community felt lonely because their parents worked in big cities and seldom came home. These kids had no playmates and few books. Li Wei wanted to help them, so he shared his idea with teachers and classmates, and many joined him. They set up a volunteer reading corner in the community center. Li Wei spent nearly two hours every weekend preparing books and interesting activities. He patiently communicated with shy kids and read stories for them. Gradually, these children became more outgoing and confident. Li Wei and his classmates also raised money to buy books, pens and notebooks, writing encouraging words on each book to warm the kids. The reading corner has run for over two years and helped more than 50 left-behind children. Li Wei keeps volunteering and feels happy and proud. His story tells everyone that a warm heart and small actions can make a difference, and teenagers should spread kindness and help people around them. 8. Why did the left-behind children feel lonely? A. They had no friends at school. B. They didn’t like their community. C. Their parents couldn’t stay with them often. 9. How long did Li Wei spend in the reading corner every weekend? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 10. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Left-behind children. B. Teachers and classmates. C. Books and pens. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Small Volunteer with a Warm Heart. B. How to Read Storybooks. C. Weekend Activities for Teens. 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world”; it is the highest plateau in the world. ____12____ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. ____13____ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色). It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. ____14____ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2020, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. ____15____ Since 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining-Golmud section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A. The 5G service has made the local people’s lives much easier. B. The air is usually dry and thin. C. There are all kinds of wild plants. D. After all, it is a great natural wonder. E. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone has their own hobby. ___16___ is reading books. I started reading storybooks when I was seven years old. ___17___, I read simple storybooks with pictures, and now I keep reading in my free time after school or on weekends. I like reading because it ___18___ me a lot of fun and knowledge. Through books, I can visit many wonderful places, meet different people and learn new things. I enjoy reading ___19___ about nature, history and students’ school life. They make me feel relaxed and happy. When I am tired or ___20___, reading always cheers me up quickly and calms my heart down. I usually read ___21___ in my bedroom. Sometimes I go to the school library with my classmates. We look for interesting books together, ___22___ good books and talk about what we read. Reading not only opens my ___23___ but also helps me with my studies. It really ___24___ my vocabulary and writing skills greatly. I believe hobbies make our life colorful and meaningful. Reading teaches me to be patient and brave. I will keep reading ___25___ my lifelong hobby. I hope more people can fall in love with reading and enjoy its magic. 16. A. Yours B. Mine C. Hers 17. A. First B. Second C. Third 18. A. allows B. pushes C. brings 19. A. stories B. programs C. stages 20. A. unusual B. unhappy C. unsafe 21. A. importantly B. successfully C. quietly 22. A. deal B. share C. return 23. A. eyes B. ears C. doors 24. A. improves B. controls C. repeats 25. A. from B. to C. as 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 strong wake note across what pour when we worry breath Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I ____26____ up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my ____27____ while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled ____28____ the sky. Then it started ____29____. The wind was too ____30____ for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still ____31____ about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along ____32____ usual road. ____33____ I finally reached my classroom, out of ____34____, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! ____35____ luck on my unlucky day! 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 People in different countries have different hobbies. The British love hats most. They wear hats for almost every activity, from sports to parties. Hats are very important for British women. Before the 1950s, it was not polite for women to show their hair in public. So a hat became an important part of their dress. British people also have special hat manners. When a man visits his friend’s home, he should take off his hat. When he meets people on the street, he also takes off his hat to show respect. Why do British people love hats so much? The most important reason is the weather. The weather in Britain changes quickly. A hat can protect them from wind, rain and sun. Also, it’s cold in winter, and a hat keeps them warm. 36. Why did British women wear hats before the 1950s? ____________________________________________________. 37. What should British men do when they meet people on the street? ____________________________________________________. 38. What can a hat do for British people? ____________________________________________________. 39. Do you like wearing hats? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________. 40. 将划线的句子翻译成中文： ____________________________________________________. IV．写作（满分15分） 41. 最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐你最喜欢的一本书。词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I．听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy volunteer at the community library? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 3. Which story is Beth reading now? A. Snow White. B. Three Little Pigs. C. The Ugly Duckling. 4. What do American students usually give to their teachers on Teachers’ Day? A. Small things like cards. B. Beautiful things like flowers. C. Practical things like pens. 5. How high is the highest mountain in Ella’s city? A. 2,500 metres. B. 3,000 metres. C. 5,000 metres. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a pain in her neck. B. She has a headache. C. Her hand was hit by a stone. 7. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To take more exercise. C. To take medicine three times a day. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What’s the boy doing? A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a book. 9. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. Who did Mark go to Japan with? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His father. 11. What happens when people eat some noodles in Japan? A. Keep quiet. B. Make noise C. Eat with two hands. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Plays. 13. How does John like the book Romeo and Juliet? A. It’s unusual. B. Worse than the film. C. More wonderful than the film. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面对话，回答第15至第17小题。 15. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 16. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s brother. 17. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 听下面短文，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 19. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. I can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. I can be a volunteer in a club. C. I can be a volunteer in a library. 20. How many steps do you need to find the right voluntary work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dream of the Red Chamber Cao Xueqin, in the Qing Dynasty, wrote the book. It is one of the greatest Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the stories about the family. The book has been changed for television. Price: ¥43 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms The book was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It has been made into a TV series and written into English. Price: ¥40 The Water Margin The book tells the story of the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Liangshan Marsh, fighting for their own interests (利益). It has also been made into a TV series and written into English. Price: ¥54 1. Who wrote the book Dream of the Red Chamber? A. Shi Nai’an. B. Cao Xueqin. C. Luo Guanzhong. 2. What do The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin have in common? A. They both focus on friendship. B. They are both stories of the Song Dynasty. C. They have both been written into English. 3. Where can we find the passage? A. In a bookshop. B. In a cinema. C. In a museum. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》三本名著的作者、故事背景、改编情况与售价。 【1题详解】 “Dream of the Red Chamber”部分“Cao Xueqin, in the Qing Dynasty, wrote the book.”说明《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹。 【2题详解】 “The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”部分“It has been made into a TV series and written into English.”及“The Water Margin”部分“It has also been made into a TV series and written into English.”说明两本书的共同点是都被译成了英文。 【3题详解】 文章介绍了三本书的内容、作者及改编情况，且每本书介绍后都明确标注了价格，这类书籍介绍信息最可能出现在书店。 B Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture (家具) and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 4. Where is the safest place if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. B. C. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s safer to stay indoors during an earthquake. B. Keeping calm is very important in an earthquake. C. Aftershocks always happen quickly after the first earthquake. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why aftershocks are more dangerous. B. To describe the danger caused by strong earthquakes. C. To give advice on how to stay safe during an earthquake. 7. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时在室内、室外的自救与避险常识，应对余震的注意事项，以及灾后保持冷静并互帮互助的应对策略。 【4题详解】 根据第二段中“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk.”可知，地震发生时如果人在室内，最安全的地方是躲在结实的桌子下面，图片B展示了躲在桌子下避险的正确场景。 【5题详解】 根据第五段中“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.”可知，在地震中保持冷静是最重要的一件事。 【6题详解】 根据第一段尾句“Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.”以及后文针对室内、室外、余震及灾后等不同情景下给出的具体防灾避险指导可知，作者写作本文的主要目的在于向读者提供关于如何在地震中保持安全的建议。 【7题详解】 第一段（段①）为总起段，阐述了了解自救方法的重要性；第二、三、四段（段②、③、④）为并列的分述段，分别从“室内避险”、“室外避险”以及“应对余震”三个方面具体介绍自救措施；第五段（段⑤）为震后行动建议及核心态度强调。因此，整篇文章的逻辑结构为“总（段①）—分（段②、③、④）—总（段⑤）”，选项A的结构图与之相吻合。 C Many teenagers worry about study, friendship and future, but 14-year-old Li Wei from a small town in Hubei shows that kindness and persistence (坚持) can light up life. In Grade 7, Li Wei found that left-behind (留守的) children in his community felt lonely because their parents worked in big cities and seldom came home. These kids had no playmates and few books. Li Wei wanted to help them, so he shared his idea with teachers and classmates, and many joined him. They set up a volunteer reading corner in the community center. Li Wei spent nearly two hours every weekend preparing books and interesting activities. He patiently communicated with shy kids and read stories for them. Gradually, these children became more outgoing and confident. Li Wei and his classmates also raised money to buy books, pens and notebooks, writing encouraging words on each book to warm the kids. The reading corner has run for over two years and helped more than 50 left-behind children. Li Wei keeps volunteering and feels happy and proud. His story tells everyone that a warm heart and small actions can make a difference, and teenagers should spread kindness and help people around them. 8. Why did the left-behind children feel lonely? A. They had no friends at school. B. They didn’t like their community. C. Their parents couldn’t stay with them often. 9. How long did Li Wei spend in the reading corner every weekend? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 10. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Left-behind children. B. Teachers and classmates. C. Books and pens. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Small Volunteer with a Warm Heart. B. How to Read Storybooks. C. Weekend Activities for Teens. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述来自湖北小镇14岁少年李伟发现社区留守儿童孤单，联合师生设立社区志愿读书角，坚持两年多陪伴、帮扶五十多名留守儿童，用善意与小事温暖他人的故事。 【8题详解】 第二段“In Grade 7, Li Wei found that left-behind (留守的) children in his community felt lonely because their parents worked in big cities and seldom came home.”表明留守儿童感到孤独是因为父母在大城市工作，很少回家，即父母不能经常陪伴他们。 【9题详解】 第三段“Li Wei spent nearly two hours every weekend preparing books and interesting activities.”说明李伟每个周末花费将近两个小时在阅读角。 【10题详解】 第三段“He patiently communicated with shy kids and read stories for them.”说明他为害羞的孩子读故事，结合前文李伟服务帮助的对象是社区的留守儿童，说明这里的害羞孩子就是留守儿童，因此“them”指代“留守儿童”。 【11题详解】 全文主要讲述了14岁少年李伟通过建立志愿阅读角帮助留守儿童的故事，体现了他的善良和坚持。选项A“一个拥有温暖内心的小志愿者”为最佳标题。 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world”; it is the highest plateau in the world. ____12____ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. ____13____ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色). It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. ____14____ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2020, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. ____15____ Since 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining-Golmud section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A. The 5G service has made the local people’s lives much easier. B. The air is usually dry and thin. C. There are all kinds of wild plants. D. After all, it is a great natural wonder. E. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青藏高原的地理面积、气候特征、自然风光和丰富的野生植物资源，以及近年来在现代科技推动下迎来的快速发展。 【12题详解】 根据第一段前句“…it is the highest plateau in the world.”中对青藏高原作为世界最高高原的介绍可知，此处作为首段开篇，需要填入补充说明其地理、面积等基础概况的句子。选项E“It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers.”承接前文，对青藏高原的整体地域面积进行了客观补充，符合说明文首段介绍地理概况的特征。 【13题详解】 根据第二段前句“Though the weather conditions are not the same…they have something in common.”以及后句“The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low.”可知，此处正在探讨青藏高原共同的自然气候特征。选项B“The air is usually dry and thin.”同样属于高原气候特征，与后文的强光和低温在内容上构成了并列和顺承。 【14题详解】 根据空前“The plateau has rich natural resources.”以及空后“Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine.”可知，空处所填写的句子中必须包含后句代词“them”的对应指代对象，且与药用资源紧密联系。选项C“There are all kinds of wild plants.”中的名词短语“wild plants”正好可以作为后文代词“them”的指代对象，在逻辑和代词指代上完全匹配。 【15题详解】 根据前句“In 2020, a 5G base station was built on the plateau.”以及后文对2023年复兴号高铁在青藏铁路上运行的叙述可知，本段旨在讨论科技发展带来的便利。选项A“The 5G service has made the local people’s lives much easier.”中的“5G service”紧扣前句建成的“5G base station”，直接承接并说明了5G网络建成后对当地人民生活的积极改善意义。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone has their own hobby. ___16___ is reading books. I started reading storybooks when I was seven years old. ___17___, I read simple storybooks with pictures, and now I keep reading in my free time after school or on weekends. I like reading because it ___18___ me a lot of fun and knowledge. Through books, I can visit many wonderful places, meet different people and learn new things. I enjoy reading ___19___ about nature, history and students’ school life. They make me feel relaxed and happy. When I am tired or ___20___, reading always cheers me up quickly and calms my heart down. I usually read ___21___ in my bedroom. Sometimes I go to the school library with my classmates. We look for interesting books together, ___22___ good books and talk about what we read. Reading not only opens my ___23___ but also helps me with my studies. It really ___24___ my vocabulary and writing skills greatly. I believe hobbies make our life colorful and meaningful. Reading teaches me to be patient and brave. I will keep reading ___25___ my lifelong hobby. I hope more people can fall in love with reading and enjoy its magic. 16. A. Yours B. Mine C. Hers 17. A. First B. Second C. Third 18. A. allows B. pushes C. brings 19. A. stories B. programs C. stages 20. A. unusual B. unhappy C. unsafe 21. A. importantly B. successfully C. quietly 22. A. deal B. share C. return 23. A. eyes B. ears C. doors 24. A. improves B. controls C. repeats 25. A. from B. to C. as 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的阅读爱好，讲述阅读的起始、带来的乐趣与收获，以及作者会一直将阅读作为终身爱好。 【16题详解】 句意：我的爱好是读书。 前文说人人有爱好，后文“I started reading storybooks when I was seven years old.”以自身展开叙述，表示我的爱好是读书。用mine“我的”指代my hobby。Yours“你的”和Hers“她的”人称不符。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，我读带图画的简单故事书，而现在，在放学后的空闲时间或者周末，我都会继续阅读。 前后形成过去与现在的时间对比，first“起初”符合时间逻辑。序数词Second“第二”和Third“第三”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它带给我许多乐趣和知识。 bring sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“带给某人某物”。表示读书带给自己乐趣和知识是喜欢读书的原因。allows“允许”和pushes“推动”词义不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读关于自然、历史和学生校园生活的故事。 全文围绕读书展开，阅读故事符合文意。programs“节目”和stages“阶段”与阅读无关。 【20题详解】 句意：当我疲惫或不开心时，阅读总能快速让我振作并且让我的心情平静下来。 结合“reading always cheers me up quickly”可知，疲惫、低落时读书解压，unhappy“不开心的”贴合情绪语境。unusual“不寻常的”和unsafe“不安全的”语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：我通常安静地在我的卧室看书。 结合生活常识，读书需要安静的环境。importantly“重要地”和successfully“成功地”不符合读书场景。 【22题详解】 句意：我们一起找有趣的书，分享好书并交流我们的阅读内容。 结合“good books”可知，同学们一起读书，互相分享好的书籍。deal“应对”和return“返回”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：阅读不仅开阔视野，还能助力我的学习。 open one’s eyes“开阔视野”，为常用表达。ears“耳朵”和doors“门”无此搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：它极大地提升我的词汇量和写作能力。 阅读对学习有促进提升作用，improve“提高”符合文意。controls“控制”和repeats“重复”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我会坚持阅读，把它当作我的终身爱好。 结合“my lifelong hobby”可知，作者把阅读当做终身爱好。as有“当作，作为”的含义，贴合句意。介词from“从……起”和to“到”用法不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 strong wake note across what pour when we worry breath Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I ____26____ up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my ____27____ while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled ____28____ the sky. Then it started ____29____. The wind was too ____30____ for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still ____31____ about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along ____32____ usual road. ____33____ I finally reached my classroom, out of ____34____, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! ____35____ luck on my unlucky day! 【答案】26. woke 27. notes 28. across 29. pouring 30. strong 31. worried 32. our 33. When 34. breath 35. What 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述作者上周五糟糕的早晨：闹钟没响、等公交时突遇暴雨、道路塌方耽误行程，本担心考试，最后却因暴雨取消考试，算是不幸一天里的万幸。 【26题详解】 句意：首先我的闹钟没响，所以我醒得很晚，不得不冲向公交站。全文叙述过去发生的事，整体时态为一般过去时；固定短语wake up表示“醒来”，wake的过去式是woke，本句需要过去式作谓语动词，贴合闹钟失灵导致晚起的语境，因此选wake，变为woke。 【27题详解】 句意：那天早上我有一场考试，所以等公交的时候我在复习笔记。note是可数名词，此处表示复习的多份笔记，习惯用复数形式notes，符合考前翻看复习资料的场景，因此选note，变为notes。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，雷声响彻天际。across是介词，含义为“穿过、遍及”，across the sky是固定搭配，用来形容雷声铺满整片天空，此处缺少介词衔接thunder和the sky，因此选across。 【29题详解】 句意：然后开始下起瓢泼大雨。固定句型start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，后面要接动词-ing形式；pour形容大雨倾盆，变形动名词pouring，用来描述暴雨来临，因此选pour，变为pouring。 【30题详解】 句意：风太大了，我根本撑不住伞！本句结构too+形容词+to do sth.，too后必须搭配形容词；strong作形容词可形容风力强劲，大风才会导致雨伞无法撑开，语义匹配，因此选strong。 【31题详解】 句意：我还在担心考试，这时公交司机说我们要迟到了。固定搭配be worried about意为“为……担忧”，be动词后需要形容词作表语，worry是动词，变形形容词worried，贴合考前焦虑的心情，因此选worry，变为worried。 【32题详解】 句意：我们平常走的那条路发生了山体滑坡。空格后面是名词road，名词前需要形容词性物主代词修饰；主格人称代词we变形形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”，修饰道路，因此选we，变为our。 【33题详解】 句意：当我终于赶到教室时，我气喘吁吁，老师已经在门口等着了。空格引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”，when是引导时间状语从句的连词；单词位于句首，首字母大写，用来引出抵达教室的时间节点，因此选when，变为When。 【34题详解】 句意：当我终于赶到教室时，我气喘吁吁，老师已经在门口等着了。固定短语out of breath是固定表达，意思是“气喘吁吁、上气不接下气”，短语中间需要名词breath，契合一路狂奔后的疲惫状态，因此选breath。 【35题详解】 句意：在我倒霉的一天里真是天大的好运！本句为感叹句，后面直接接名词短语luck，符合What+名词短语！的感叹句结构；单词位于句首，首字母大写，抒发不用考试的庆幸心情，因此选what，变为What。 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 People in different countries have different hobbies. The British love hats most. They wear hats for almost every activity, from sports to parties. Hats are very important for British women. Before the 1950s, it was not polite for women to show their hair in public. So a hat became an important part of their dress. British people also have special hat manners. When a man visits his friend’s home, he should take off his hat. When he meets people on the street, he also takes off his hat to show respect. Why do British people love hats so much? The most important reason is the weather. The weather in Britain changes quickly. A hat can protect them from wind, rain and sun. Also, it’s cold in winter, and a hat keeps them warm. 36. Why did British women wear hats before the 1950s? ____________________________________________________. 37. What should British men do when they meet people on the street? ____________________________________________________. 38. What can a hat do for British people? ____________________________________________________. 39. Do you like wearing hats? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________. 40. 将划线的句子翻译成中文： ____________________________________________________. 【答案】36. Because it was not polite for women to show their hair in public. 37. They should take off their hats to show respect. 38. It can protect them from wind, rain and sun, and keep them warm in winter. 39. Yes, I do. Because hats can make me look cool and protect me from the sun. 40. 所以帽子成了她们着装的重要部分。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢戴帽子的历史原因、礼仪习惯及天气因素。 【36题详解】 第二段第二句“Before the 1950s, it was not polite for women to show their hair in public. So a hat became an important part of their dress.”直接提取原因，可知女性戴帽子是因为当众露头发被认为不礼貌。 【37题详解】 第三段最后一句“When he meets people on the street, he also takes off his hat to show respect.”直接提取，可知英国男子在街上遇到人时应脱帽以示尊重。 【38题详解】 最后一段提到“A hat can protect them from wind, rain and sun. Also, it’s cold in winter, and a hat keeps them warm.”将这两点整合，即可得出帽子对英国人的作用。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，无唯一答案，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 划线句子为“So a hat became an important part of their dress”，其中“their”指代前文的“women”，“a hat”译为“帽子”；“became an important part of”译为“成为……重要的一部分”，所以整句话译为“所以帽子成了她们着装的重要部分。” IV．写作（满分15分） 41. 最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐你最喜欢的一本书。词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Journey to the West is my favourite book. It is written by a famous Chinese writer Wu Cheng’en. It’s one of the most popular books from home and abroad. Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing are the main characters. The book is about their interesting journey to the west. Although they meet many difficulties, they work as a team and never give up. Having read it twice, I’ve learnt that teamwork can overcome any difficulty. If you read the book, you will fall in love with it too! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：介绍最喜欢的书《西游记》，包括作者、主要人物、故事内容、个人感悟，并推荐大家阅读。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开门见山，点明最喜欢的书是《西游记》，介绍作者； 第二步：介绍主要人物、故事内容，说明书中人物团结、不放弃； 第三步：写出自己的阅读收获（团队合作），并推荐大家阅读。 【亮点词汇】 ①favourite最喜欢的 ②popular受欢迎的 ③main characters主要人物 ④difficulties困难 ⑤teamwork团队合作 ⑥overcome克服 【高分句型】 ①Although they meet many difficulties, they work as a team and never give up.（although引导让步状语从句） ②Having read it twice, I’ve learnt that teamwork can overcome any difficulty.（现在分词作状语+that 引导宾语从句） ③If you read the book, you will fall in love with it too!（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $