精品解析：吉林延边朝鲜族自治州2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末教学质量检测六年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 六年级英语试题 根据提示写出字母的左邻右舍。 1. _________ Bb _________ 2. _________ Ff _________ 3. _________ Pp _________ 4. _________ Ss _________ 5. _________ Yy _________ 【答案】1. ①. Aa ②. Cc 2. ①. Ee ②. Gg 3. ①. Oo ②. Qq 4. ①. Rr ②. Tt 5. ①. Xx ②. Zz 读下面的单词，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 下面的单词，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. hat B. take C. cake 7. A. fish B. like C. nice 8. A. he B. she C. very 9. A. snow B. how C. yellow 10. A. yes B. happy C. year 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 hat中划线部分的发音为/æ/，take和cake中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。 【7题详解】 fish中划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，like和nice中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。 【8题详解】 he和she中划线部分的发音为/i:/，very中划线部分的发音为/e/。 【9题详解】 snow和yellow中划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，how中划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。 【10题详解】 yes和year中划线部分的发音为/j/，happy中划线部分的发音为/i/。 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 11. A. white B. red C. crayon 12. A. sunny B. funny C. cloudy 13. A. shorter B. taller C. heavy 14. A. train B. subway C. warm 15. A. Thursday B. Monday C. June 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 white白色、red红色都是颜色类单词，crayon蜡笔是文具类单词。 【12题详解】 sunny晴朗的、cloudy多云的都是描述天气的形容词，funny有趣的、滑稽的是形容人/事物特质的形容词。 【13题详解】 shorter更短的)、taller更高的都是形容词的比较级形式，heavy重的是形容词原级。 【14题详解】 train火车、subway地铁都是交通工具类名词，warm温暖的是描述温度的形容词。 【15题详解】 Thursday星期四、Monday星期一都是星期类词汇，June六月是月份类词汇。 根据句意选择正确的单词，并写在横线上 16. He is ________________ (play / playing) football on the playground. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在操场上踢足球。空处填动词的现在分词playing，与is构成现在进行时。 17. My father is________________ (heavy / heavier) than me. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸比我重。根据than可知空处填比较级heavier更重的。 18. We will ________________ (see / saw) a film tomorrow. 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天会看电影。will后跟动词原形，see是动词原形。 19. There ________________ (is / are) some photos on the desk. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些照片。句子是there be句型，空后是复数，be用are。 20. John likes ________________ (do / doing) kungfu. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢练功夫。like doing sth喜欢做某事。 21. The music room is on the _______ (one / first) floor. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐教室是在一楼。on the first floor在一楼，要用序数词表示楼层。故答案为first。 22. I often go to school _________ (by / on) foot. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】on foot为固定搭配，指“以步行的方式”。 23. I________________ (have / had) a cold yesterday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天感冒了。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。 24. —How ________________ (tall / taller) are you? —I’m 1.6 meters. 【答案】tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多高？—我1.6米高。how tall多高，固定搭配。 25. —Whose dog is it? —It’s ________________ (my / mine) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它是谁的狗？—它是我的。my我的，mine我的，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。 单项选择。 26. —Can you play ________ football? ( ) —No, I can’t. But I can play _________ basketball. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会踢足球吗？—不，我不会，但是我会打篮球。当play后接球类运动名词时，球类名词前不需要加定冠词the，本题两个空后都是球类名词，因此两个空都不需要填冠词。 27. She is ________. She isn’t old. ( ) A. young B. quiet C. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很______。她年纪不大。young年轻的，quiet安静的，funny有趣的，后面说不老，可知前面说是年轻的。 28. It’s time ________ lunch. ( ) A. for B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：该吃午餐了。It’s time for + 名词/名词短语，表示该……了；It’s time to + 动词原形/动词短语，表示该……了；句中lunch是名词，与for搭配。 29. There ________ a desk and two chairs in the classroom. ( ) A. were B. are C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一张桌子和两把椅子。在there be句型中，多个并列主语出现时，be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定，本题离be最近的主语是单数a desk，因此be动词用is。 30. I _____ my room last Sunday. ( ) A. cleaned B. clean C. cleans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上星期天打扫房间了。根据last Sunday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选A。 31. ________ do you go to school? ( ) A. Who B. Where C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么去上学？Who谁，Where在哪里，How怎样，根据句意可知询问怎么去上学。 32. Would you like ________ water? ( ) A. some B. any C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些水吗？water是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰；“Would you like...”是表示请求建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，这种情景下要用some。 33. When you want to see a film, you can go to the ________. ( ) A. gym B. cinema C. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你想去看电影时，你可以去_____。gym体育馆，cinema电影院，hospital医院，看电影应该去电影院。 34. I’m going to ________ my grandparents tomorrow. ( ) A. visit B. visits C. visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形。 35. Lucy was busy ________. ( ) A. now B. last weekend C. next weekend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西______很忙。句中be动词was是过去式，说明句子是一般过去时，需要搭配表示过去的时间状语，last weekend(上周末)是过去的时间，符合要求。 根据情景，选择最佳答案。 36. 你想请某人随便吃东西，你应该说：( ) A. Help yourself. B. By yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A请随意。选项B靠你自己。题干说想请某人随便吃东西。 37. 你在电话里介绍自己，你应该说：( ) A. I’m John. B. This is John. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A我是约翰。选项B这是约翰。打电话介绍自己，用This is...。 38. 当你想问对方打算做什么的时候，你可以问：( ) A. What are you going to do? B. Where are you going? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你打算做什么？选项B你要去哪里？题干想问对方打算做什么。 39. 你想知道今天天气怎么样，你应该问：( ) A. What’s the weather like today? B. What day is it today? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A今天的天气怎么样？选项B今天是星期几？题干想知道今天天气怎么样。 40. 你想知道别人假期过得如何，你可以问：( ) A. Where was your holiday? B. How was your holiday? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】题干想知道别人假期过得如何，用How提问，选项B你的假期怎么样？ 选出相应的答语。 A. Because I like snow. B. They are Zhang Peng’s. C. I’m going to Beijing. D. It’s on October 1st. E. No, I didn’t. 41. Did you go shopping last night? （ ） 42. Whose books are these? （ ） 43. When is China’s National Day? （ ） 44. Where are you going? （ ） 45. Why do you like winter? （ ） 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：你昨晚去购物了吗？Did引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes/No回答，选项E“不，我没有。”句子匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：这些是谁的书？答语回答谁的，选项B“它们是张鹏的。”句子匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：中国国庆节在什么时候？答语回答日期，选项D“它在10月1日。”句子匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：你打算去哪里？答语回答地点，选项C“我要去北京。”句子匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢冬天？答语回答原因，选项A“因为我喜欢雪。”句子匹配。 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Chen Jie: How was your summer holiday, Amy? Amy: ______46______ Chen Jie: Where did you go? Amy: ______47______ Chen Jie: Who did you go with? Amy: ______48______ Chen Jie: How did you go there? Amy: ______49______ Chen Jie: What did you do there? Amy: ______50______ Chen Jie: Wow! Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? Amy: A A. Sure. B. I went to Turpan. C. It was good. D. My parents. E. I ate sweet grapes and took lots of pictures. F. We went there by car. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了暑假做的事情。 【46题详解】 上句问艾米，你的暑假怎么样？可知这句回答怎么样，选C“它很好。” 【47题详解】 上句问你去哪里了？可知这句回答地点，选B“我去了吐鲁番。” 【48题详解】 上句问你和谁一起去的？可知这句回答人，选D“我的父母。” 【49题详解】 上句问你们怎么去的那里？可知这句回答交通方式，选F“我们坐汽车去的那里。” 【50题详解】 上句问你在那里做什么了？可知这句回答做的事情，选E“我吃了甜葡萄和拍了很多照片。” 阅读短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Linda. I am eleven years old. I’m in Class 3. I study very hard. My favourite subject is English. I often read English in the evening. My hobby is reading. I read lots of interesting books. Alice is my best friend. She is good at Maths. She often helps me with Maths. She likes reading too. I often go to the library on weekends with Alice. Would you like to be my friend? 51. I am eleven years old. （ ） 52. My favourite subject is Maths. （ ） 53. My hobby is reading. （ ） 54. Alice often helps me with English. （ ） 55. I often go shopping on weekends with Alice. （ ） 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的年龄、班级、最喜欢的科目、爱好以及她的好朋友爱丽丝的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：我十一岁。根据原文“I am eleven years old.”可知，句子符合原文。 【52题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学。根据原文“My favourite subject is English.”可知，琳达最喜欢的科目是英语，句子不符合原文。 【53题详解】 句意：我的爱好是阅读。根据原文“My hobby is reading.”可知，句子符合原文。 【54题详解】 句意：爱丽丝经常在英语方面帮助我。根据原文“She often helps me with Maths.”可知，爱丽丝经常在数学方面帮助琳达，句子不符合原文。 【55题详解】 句意：我经常在周末和爱丽丝去购物。根据原文“I often go to the library on weekends with Alice.”可知，琳达经常在周末和爱丽丝去图书馆，句子不符合原文。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I went to Beijing with my parents last month. We went there by plane. Beijing is in the north (北方) of China. It’s very big. There are many places of interest (名胜古迹) in Beijing. We visited the Great Wall. There were lots of people. We took many pictures. They are very beautiful. In Beijing we had delicious food and bought many things. Beijing is a good place to visit. We had a lovely time there. 56. I went to Beijing with my ___________. ( ) A. friends B. parents C. uncle 57. Beijing is in the __________ of China. ( ) A. south B. west C. north 58. We visited __________. ( ) A. the West Lake B. the Great Wall C. the Huangshan Mountain 59. We bought __________. ( ) A. many photos B. many things C. many gifts 60. We had a __________ time there. ( ) A. good B. bad C. bored 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者和父母上个月去北京的事情。 【56题详解】 句意：我和我的______去了北京。根据“I went to Beijing with my parents last month.”，可知和父母。 【57题详解】 句意：北京在中国的_______。根据“Beijing is in the north (北方) of China.”，可知北京在中国的北方。 【58题详解】 句意：我们参观了_______。根据“We visited the Great Wall”，可知参观了长城。 【59题详解】 句意：我们买了________。根据“In Beijing we had delicious food and bought many things.”，可知买了很多东西。 【60题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据“We had a lovely time there.”，可知玩得很开心，had a good time玩得开心。 61. 书面表达。 以“My Last Weekend”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下你上周末的生活。可以参考图片里的活动，也可以写自己真实的周末经历。要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺；2. 不少于5句话。 My Last Weekend _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Last Weekend I had a happy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I washed my clothes at home. In the afternoon, I did some kung fu in the yard. On Sunday, I watched TV after finishing my homework. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. I felt tired but very happy last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：wash my clothes洗衣服，do some kung fu练一些功夫，watch TV看电视，finish my homework完成我的作业，play basketball打篮球 参考句型：On Saturday morning, I …； In the afternoon, I …；On Sunday, I …； I felt … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 六年级英语试题 根据提示写出字母的左邻右舍。 1. _________ Bb _________ 2. _________ Ff _________ 3. _________ Pp _________ 4. _________ Ss _________ 5. _________ Yy _________ 读下面的单词，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 下面的单词，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. hat B. take C. cake 7. A. fish B. like C. nice 8. A. he B. she C. very 9. A. snow B. how C. yellow 10. A. yes B. happy C. year 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 11. A. white B. red C. crayon 12. A. sunny B. funny C. cloudy 13. A. shorter B. taller C. heavy 14. A. train B. subway C. warm 15. A. Thursday B. Monday C. June 根据句意选择正确的单词，并写在横线上 16. He is ________________ (play / playing) football on the playground. 17. My father is________________ (heavy / heavier) than me. 18. We will ________________ (see / saw) a film tomorrow. 19. There ________________ (is / are) some photos on the desk. 20. John likes ________________ (do / doing) kungfu. 21. The music room is on the _______ (one / first) floor. 22. I often go to school _________ (by / on) foot. 23. I________________ (have / had) a cold yesterday. 24. —How ________________ (tall / taller) are you? —I’m 1.6 meters. 25. —Whose dog is it? —It’s ________________ (my / mine) 单项选择。 26. —Can you play ________ football? ( ) —No, I can’t. But I can play _________ basketball. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / 27. She is ________. She isn’t old. ( ) A. young B. quiet C. funny 28. It’s time ________ lunch. ( ) A. for B. to C. at 29. There ________ a desk and two chairs in the classroom. ( ) A. were B. are C. is 30. I _____ my room last Sunday. ( ) A. cleaned B. clean C. cleans 31. ________ do you go to school? ( ) A. Who B. Where C. How 32. Would you like ________ water? ( ) A. some B. any C. a 33. When you want to see a film, you can go to the ________. ( ) A. gym B. cinema C. hospital 34. I’m going to ________ my grandparents tomorrow. ( ) A. visit B. visits C. visiting 35. Lucy was busy ________. ( ) A. now B. last weekend C. next weekend 根据情景，选择最佳答案。 36. 你想请某人随便吃东西，你应该说：( ) A. Help yourself. B. By yourself 37. 你在电话里介绍自己，你应该说：( ) A. I’m John. B. This is John. 38. 当你想问对方打算做什么的时候，你可以问：( ) A. What are you going to do? B. Where are you going? 39. 你想知道今天天气怎么样，你应该问：( ) A. What’s the weather like today? B. What day is it today? 40. 你想知道别人假期过得如何，你可以问：( ) A. Where was your holiday? B. How was your holiday? 选出相应的答语。 A. Because I like snow. B. They are Zhang Peng’s. C. I’m going to Beijing. D. It’s on October 1st. E. No, I didn’t. 41. Did you go shopping last night? （ ） 42. Whose books are these? （ ） 43. When is China’s National Day? （ ） 44. Where are you going? （ ） 45. Why do you like winter? （ ） 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Chen Jie: How was your summer holiday, Amy? Amy: ______46______ Chen Jie: Where did you go? Amy: ______47______ Chen Jie: Who did you go with? Amy: ______48______ Chen Jie: How did you go there? Amy: ______49______ Chen Jie: What did you do there? Amy: ______50______ Chen Jie: Wow! Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? Amy: A A. Sure. B. I went to Turpan. C. It was good. D. My parents. E. I ate sweet grapes and took lots of pictures. F. We went there by car. 阅读短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Linda. I am eleven years old. I’m in Class 3. I study very hard. My favourite subject is English. I often read English in the evening. My hobby is reading. I read lots of interesting books. Alice is my best friend. She is good at Maths. She often helps me with Maths. She likes reading too. I often go to the library on weekends with Alice. Would you like to be my friend? 51. I am eleven years old. （ ） 52. My favourite subject is Maths. （ ） 53. My hobby is reading. （ ） 54. Alice often helps me with English. （ ） 55. I often go shopping on weekends with Alice. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I went to Beijing with my parents last month. We went there by plane. Beijing is in the north (北方) of China. It’s very big. There are many places of interest (名胜古迹) in Beijing. We visited the Great Wall. There were lots of people. We took many pictures. They are very beautiful. In Beijing we had delicious food and bought many things. Beijing is a good place to visit. We had a lovely time there. 56. I went to Beijing with my ___________. ( ) A. friends B. parents C. uncle 57. Beijing is in the __________ of China. ( ) A. south B. west C. north 58. We visited __________. ( ) A. the West Lake B. the Great Wall C. the Huangshan Mountain 59. We bought __________. ( ) A. many photos B. many things C. many gifts 60. We had a __________ time there. ( ) A. good B. bad C. bored 61. 书面表达。 以“My Last Weekend”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下你上周末的生活。可以参考图片里的活动，也可以写自己真实的周末经历。要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺；2. 不少于5句话。 My Last Weekend _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $