精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡南县2025-2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试卷

2026年上学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话两遍。 1. What is Kate’s mom’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. Badminton. 2. When does the boy go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 3. What will the man have for breakfast? A. Bread and juice. B. Dumplings and an egg. C. Some cake and an apple 4. What animal does Amy think is playful? A. The panda. B. The monkey. C. The tiger. 5. Why does the girl feel sorry? A. For jumping the queue B. For making many mistakes. C. For letting the man wait. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who has the clever dog? A. Mike. B. Andy. C. Lucy. 7. What does the woman want to do if she has a dog? A. Teach it to dance. B. Show it to others. C. Take it for a walk. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Lucy want to see first? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 9. What does Tom think of the pandas? A. Interesting. B. Smart. C. Cute. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Dave practise the piano? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Dave ask Ann to do? A. To speak quietly. B. To answer the phone. C. To turn off the phone. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the boy want to do? A. Play football. B. Watch a match. C. Do his homework. 13. How long is the football match? A. 1 hour. B. 1. 5 hours. C. 2 hours. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What club does Megan want to join this term? A. The guitar club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 16. How many new clubs are there at Megan’s school this term? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What time is Megan’s dance show? A. At about 9:00 a. m. B. At about 10:00 a. m. C. At about 11:00 a. m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Jenny. B. Jenny and her sister. C. Tony and Jenny’s sister. 20. How often does Jenny swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Micro-trips Around us Micro-trips are really popular among students these years. It means to travel near our homes. It’s really interesting. Some students shared their micro-trip experiences. Binbin: I climbed the mountains and enjoyed the sight with my friends. At the same time, I also experienced the fresh life in the countryside. The trip let me discover the beauty around us. Jane: I went to the park near my home last weekend. In the park, I could ride my bike, enjoy the beautiful flowers and listen to the birds singing. I also brought some food and had a picnic with my family. It was a great way to relax. Peter: I walked along a special street, visited the old buildings and learned about the history and culture of the city. I found that there were many interesting stories behind these old buildings. 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Binbin enjoyed the beauty of nature. B. Jane had a picnic with her best friend. C. Peter visited old buildings on the farm. 2. Which trip is a Micro-trip? A. The tour from England to America. B. The tour from Changsha to Beijing. C. The tour from home to a zoo nearby. B ①Koalas (考拉) are very different animals. Let’s learn about them. ②Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They look very cute. They can run as fast as rabbits. ③Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. △ They get water from the food they eat. ④Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young babies. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to live on. ⑤However, koalas are in great danger now. Because people are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit (撞到) them. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 3. Which sentence (句子) can be put in “ △ ” in Paragraph 3 ? A. But they need water. B. So they never drink milk. C. And they love eating leaves. 4. How long does a baby koala usually stay in its mother’s pouch? A. For about 7 months. B. For about half a year. C. When it is one year old. 5. Why are koalas in great danger now? A. Because they don’t have much food. B. Because other animals hit them. C. Because their forest homes are being cut down. 6. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C Do you like reading stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year (2025) is his 220th birthday! A famous magazine invited the readers from all over the world to share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works. Jakub Olesiuk said, “Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood(童年) because my mum read to me before bed. My favorites were The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. The Ugly Duckling is about growing up. As the duckling learns: You are not what others say you are — you are what you grow to become. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The picture of the little girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have.” Patrick McCarthy said, “I was surprised to see how dark some of Andersen’s stories were. In The Red Shoes, for example, a girl is cursed because she wears the magic red shoes. Although she is really tired, she can’t stop dancing. The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story. Why didn’t anyone say the emperor didn’t wear clothes? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. In US President (总统) Donald Trump’s second term, he keeps making bad choices like adding more tariffs (关税). Still, many people are afraid to speak up. In some ways, it really seems like the emperor has no clothes.” 7. When was Hans Christian Andersen born? A. In 1805. B. In 1875. C. In 2025. 8. Which story made Jakub feel sad? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Little Match Girl. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 9. What does the underlined phrase “is cursed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 被祝福 B. 被赞颂 C. 被诅咒 10. What helps Patrick better understand Andersen’s works now? A. Seeing similar things in real life. B. Talking with US President Trump. C. Rereading The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It means “love yourself” . Why do young people like it? It sounds like talking to an old friend-warm and a little bit funny. So, ____11____? ____12____ Talk to yourself like you talk to your best friend. Be kind, not critical (批判的). Instead of saying “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I have tried my best, and I’ll do better next time”. Before bed, write down three good things you did that day. For example, “I finished my homework on time.” This helps you be nicer to yourself. ____13____ Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night. Do things to make yourself feel peaceful and happy. Make your own “rest list”: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Do one or two small things each day to feel refreshed (精神焕发的). ____14____ Loving yourself also means knowing when to say “no”. If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them. Tell yourself: “My feelings are important. It’s okay to protect my peace.” ____15____ Every weekend, ask yourself: “What did I forget about myself this week? What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?” Write down your answers. This will help you understand what you really need instead of just following everyone else. A. Take real breaks B. Know your limits (极限) C. Check in with yourself D. Be your own best friend E. how can you love “laoji” 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a boy who was taking care of sheep near the village. One day, he felt very ____16____ and wanted to play a trick on the villagers. So he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is ____17____!” The villagers ____18____ to the hill quickly when they heard his cry. They thought the sheep were in ____19____. “Don’t be afraid,” shouted the villagers. “We’re coming.” But when they arrived, they found that there was no wolf. The boy ____20____ them and said, “I just wanted to have some fun.” “You must not tell ____21____!” said the villagers and they went back to the village. A few days later, the boy was bored again. He cried, “Wolf! Wolf!” Once more, the villagers ran up the hill with their great big ____22____ to save the sheep. But there was no wolf. “You must tell the truth!” shouted the villagers ____23____. They hurried back down to the village. After that, the villagers didn’t believe the boy anymore. One day, a huge ____24____ really did come into the field. The boy cried and cried, “Wolf! Wolf! Help!” But the villagers thought he lied to them again. They didn’t come to help. The wolf ate many sheep. The boy was very sad and sorry, but it was too late. From this story, we learn that if you want people to ____25____ what you say, you must always tell the truth. 16. A. sad B. bored C. excited 17. A. coming B. sleeping C. eating 18. A. drove B. rushed C. searched 19. A. surprise B. danger C. hurry 20. A. agreed with B. ran after C. laughed at 21. A. lies B. truth C. stories 22. A. nets B. guns C. trees 23. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly 24. A. boy B. villager C. wolf 25. A. help B. teach C. believe 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 they, however, explore, friendly, sit, slow, before, tourist, seem, kill How will you feel if you live side by side with many wonderful animals? I can tell you about my visit to Nairobi, Kenya. Last year, I ____26____ a rhino sanctuary (犀牛保护区) there. This place was home to many rhinoceroses. They were very ____27____ to people. When ____28____ visited the sanctuary, rhinos would walk ____29____ to them. Sometimes they even touch (触碰) the people with their noses, asking for some care. When I was there, I enjoyed ____30____ near and feeding them. Now rhinos ____31____ to be everywhere in Kenya. People can see them in zoos and in the wild. ____32____, they are in great danger. The number of rhinos is becoming fewer and fewer. Why? Because people are ____33____ rhinos for their horns (角). People are also destroying (破坏) ____34____ homes to make more farms and roads. It is time for us to protect these wild animals _____35_____ it is too late. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Saturday, 21st September In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was sunny today. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 36. When did they go camping? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did they do on the way? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did they decide to give up the camping trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long did the rain last? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What did the writer learn from the trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成写作。（15分） 41. 假如你是李华，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享中国学生的校园生活，需包含：饮食习惯、课后运动、校园规则，80词左右，不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话两遍。 1. What is Kate’s mom’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. Badminton. 2. When does the boy go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 3. What will the man have for breakfast? A. Bread and juice. B. Dumplings and an egg. C. Some cake and an apple 4. What animal does Amy think is playful? A. The panda. B. The monkey. C. The tiger. 5. Why does the girl feel sorry? A. For jumping the queue B. For making many mistakes. C. For letting the man wait. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who has the clever dog? A. Mike. B. Andy. C. Lucy. 7. What does the woman want to do if she has a dog? A. Teach it to dance. B. Show it to others. C. Take it for a walk. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Lucy want to see first? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 9. What does Tom think of the pandas? A. Interesting. B. Smart. C. Cute. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Dave practise the piano? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Dave ask Ann to do? A. To speak quietly. B. To answer the phone. C. To turn off the phone. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the boy want to do? A. Play football. B. Watch a match. C. Do his homework. 13. How long is the football match? A. 1 hour. B. 1. 5 hours. C. 2 hours. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What club does Megan want to join this term? A. The guitar club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 16. How many new clubs are there at Megan’s school this term? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What time is Megan’s dance show? A. At about 9:00 a. m. B. At about 10:00 a. m. C. At about 11:00 a. m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Jenny. B. Jenny and her sister. C. Tony and Jenny’s sister. 20. How often does Jenny swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Micro-trips Around us Micro-trips are really popular among students these years. It means to travel near our homes. It’s really interesting. Some students shared their micro-trip experiences. Binbin: I climbed the mountains and enjoyed the sight with my friends. At the same time, I also experienced the fresh life in the countryside. The trip let me discover the beauty around us. Jane: I went to the park near my home last weekend. In the park, I could ride my bike, enjoy the beautiful flowers and listen to the birds singing. I also brought some food and had a picnic with my family. It was a great way to relax. Peter: I walked along a special street, visited the old buildings and learned about the history and culture of the city. I found that there were many interesting stories behind these old buildings. 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Binbin enjoyed the beauty of nature. B. Jane had a picnic with her best friend. C. Peter visited old buildings on the farm. 2. Which trip is a Micro-trip? A. The tour from England to America. B. The tour from Changsha to Beijing. C. The tour from home to a zoo nearby. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学分享各自的微旅行经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Binbin: I climbed the mountains and enjoyed the sight with my friends. At the same time, I also experienced the fresh life in the countryside. The trip let me discover the beauty around us.”可知，彬彬喜欢大自然的美丽。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Micro-trips are really popular among students these years. It means to travel near our homes.”可知，微旅行指离家较近的旅行，结合选项可推知，C项符合。故选C。 B ①Koalas (考拉) are very different animals. Let’s learn about them. ②Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They look very cute. They can run as fast as rabbits. ③Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. △ They get water from the food they eat. ④Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young babies. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to live on. ⑤However, koalas are in great danger now. Because people are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit (撞到) them. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 3. Which sentence (句子) can be put in “ △ ” in Paragraph 3 ? A. But they need water. B. So they never drink milk. C. And they love eating leaves. 4. How long does a baby koala usually stay in its mother’s pouch? A. For about 7 months. B. For about half a year. C. When it is one year old. 5. Why are koalas in great danger now? A. Because they don’t have much food. B. Because other animals hit them. C. Because their forest homes are being cut down. 6. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考拉的外貌、习性、育儿方式以及面临的危险和保护措施。 【3题详解】 第三段提到“The word ‘koala’ comes from an Australian word. It means ‘no drink’”以及“They get water from the food they eat”，说明考拉从食物中获取水分，不需要额外喝水。A选项“But they need water”与后文“不需要额外喝水”形成转折，且引出后文解释考拉如何获取水分，符合语境。 【4题详解】 第四段指出“When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months”，明确说明小考拉在母亲育儿袋里待大约6个月，也就是半年。 【5题详解】 第五段提到“However, koalas are in great danger now. Because people are cutting down forests”，说明考拉面临危险的原因是人们砍伐森林，即它们的森林家园正在被砍伐。 【6题详解】 文章第一段总起介绍考拉，第二至四段分别介绍外貌、习性、育幼方式，第五段说明生存危机与保护措施，为“总—分—总”结构。 C Do you like reading stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year (2025) is his 220th birthday! A famous magazine invited the readers from all over the world to share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works. Jakub Olesiuk said, “Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood(童年) because my mum read to me before bed. My favorites were The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. The Ugly Duckling is about growing up. As the duckling learns: You are not what others say you are — you are what you grow to become. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The picture of the little girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have.” Patrick McCarthy said, “I was surprised to see how dark some of Andersen’s stories were. In The Red Shoes, for example, a girl is cursed because she wears the magic red shoes. Although she is really tired, she can’t stop dancing. The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story. Why didn’t anyone say the emperor didn’t wear clothes? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. In US President (总统) Donald Trump’s second term, he keeps making bad choices like adding more tariffs (关税). Still, many people are afraid to speak up. In some ways, it really seems like the emperor has no clothes.” 7. When was Hans Christian Andersen born? A. In 1805. B. In 1875. C. In 2025. 8. Which story made Jakub feel sad? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Little Match Girl. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 9. What does the underlined phrase “is cursed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 被祝福 B. 被赞颂 C. 被诅咒 10. What helps Patrick better understand Andersen’s works now? A. Seeing similar things in real life. B. Talking with US President Trump. C. Rereading The Emperor’s New Clothes. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以2025年是丹麦作家安徒生第220个生日为背景，介绍一家著名杂志邀请全球读者分享阅读其作品的故事，并呈现了Jakub Olesiuk和Patrick McCarthy各自对安徒生作品的阅读感受。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year (2025) is his 220th birthday!”可知，2025年是安徒生第220个生日，通过计算可推出他出生于 1805 年。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jakub Olesiuk said,... The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The picture of the little girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad.”可知，雅各布提到《卖火柴的小女孩》中女孩赤脚在雪中行走的画面仍让他感到难过，即《卖火柴的小女孩》让他难过。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Patrick McCarthy said,... In The Red Shoes, for example, a girl is cursed because she wears the magic red shoes. Although she is really tired, she can’t stop dancing.”可知，女孩因穿魔法红鞋，即使很累也停不下跳舞，这是一种不好的遭遇，“被诅咒”符合女孩遭遇的负面情境。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Patrick McCarthy said,... But now I see this kind of thing in real life... In some ways, it really seems like the emperor has no clothes.”可知，帕特里克现在在现实生活中看到了类似《皇帝的新装》里的情况，这帮助他更好地理解了安徒生的作品。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It means “love yourself” . Why do young people like it? It sounds like talking to an old friend-warm and a little bit funny. So, ____11____? ____12____ Talk to yourself like you talk to your best friend. Be kind, not critical (批判的). Instead of saying “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I have tried my best, and I’ll do better next time”. Before bed, write down three good things you did that day. For example, “I finished my homework on time.” This helps you be nicer to yourself. ____13____ Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night. Do things to make yourself feel peaceful and happy. Make your own “rest list”: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Do one or two small things each day to feel refreshed (精神焕发的). ____14____ Loving yourself also means knowing when to say “no”. If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them. Tell yourself: “My feelings are important. It’s okay to protect my peace.” ____15____ Every weekend, ask yourself: “What did I forget about myself this week? What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?” Write down your answers. This will help you understand what you really need instead of just following everyone else. A. Take real breaks B. Know your limits (极限) C. Check in with yourself D. Be your own best friend E. how can you love “laoji” 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍网络热词“Love you, laoji”的含义，同时分享了几种关爱自己的具体方法。 【11题详解】 上文提出年轻人喜欢这个说法的原因，E选项“how can you love ‘laoji’”以提问形式承接上文，引出下文如何关爱自己的内容。 【12题详解】 下文提到像对待最好的朋友一样和自己对话，友善地看待自己，D选项“Be your own best friend”总领本段内容，和下文语境相契合。 【13题详解】 下文讲到真正的休息不是熬夜玩手机，而是做能让自己平静快乐的事，A选项“Take real breaks”围绕合理休息这一话题展开，衔接下文。 【14题详解】 上文说明要学会拒绝，远离让自己疲惫、不开心的人和事，B选项“Know your limits”承接上文，表达认清自身底线与边界的含义，语义连贯。 【15题详解】 下文提到每周复盘、记录感受与需求，C选项“Check in with yourself”承接后文自我审视、了解自身所需的内容，贴合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a boy who was taking care of sheep near the village. One day, he felt very ____16____ and wanted to play a trick on the villagers. So he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is ____17____!” The villagers ____18____ to the hill quickly when they heard his cry. They thought the sheep were in ____19____. “Don’t be afraid,” shouted the villagers. “We’re coming.” But when they arrived, they found that there was no wolf. The boy ____20____ them and said, “I just wanted to have some fun.” “You must not tell ____21____!” said the villagers and they went back to the village. A few days later, the boy was bored again. He cried, “Wolf! Wolf!” Once more, the villagers ran up the hill with their great big ____22____ to save the sheep. But there was no wolf. “You must tell the truth!” shouted the villagers ____23____. They hurried back down to the village. After that, the villagers didn’t believe the boy anymore. One day, a huge ____24____ really did come into the field. The boy cried and cried, “Wolf! Wolf! Help!” But the villagers thought he lied to them again. They didn’t come to help. The wolf ate many sheep. The boy was very sad and sorry, but it was too late. From this story, we learn that if you want people to ____25____ what you say, you must always tell the truth. 16. A. sad B. bored C. excited 17. A. coming B. sleeping C. eating 18. A. drove B. rushed C. searched 19. A. surprise B. danger C. hurry 20. A. agreed with B. ran after C. laughed at 21. A. lies B. truth C. stories 22. A. nets B. guns C. trees 23. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly 24. A. boy B. villager C. wolf 25. A. help B. teach C. believe 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个放羊男孩多次谎报狼来了，最终狼真来时无人相信他，导致羊被吃的故事，告诉我们要诚实才能被信任。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，他感到很无聊，想捉弄村民。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“wanted to play a trick on the villagers”可知，男孩感到无聊，才想捉弄村民，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：狼来了！ coming来；sleeping睡觉；eating吃。根据“The villagers…to the hill quickly when they heard his cry.”可知，下文说村民听到男孩的呼喊都赶了过来，说明男孩是谎称狼来了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：村民们听到他的呼喊，迅速冲到山上。 drove驾驶；rushed冲；searched搜索。根据“to the hill quickly”可知，此处指村民们迅速冲到山上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们认为羊有危险。 surprise惊讶；danger危险；hurry匆忙。根据“Don’t be afraid”可知，此处指村民以为羊处于危险中，所以才来帮忙。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩嘲笑他们说：“我只是想找点乐子。” agreed with同意；ran after追赶；laughed at嘲笑。根据“I just wanted to have some fun”可知，此处指男孩嘲笑村民们。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你不应该说谎！ lies谎言；truth真相；stories故事。根据上文可知，男孩撒谎狼来了，此处是村民告诉他不该说谎。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：又一次，村民们带着他们的大枪跑上山去救羊。 nets网；guns枪；trees树。根据“to save the sheep”可知，此处指为了救羊群，村民们应该是带着枪，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：村民们生气地喊道。 angrily生气地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“You must tell the truth”并结合上文可知，村民们第二次受骗，应该很生气。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，一只巨大的狼真的来到了田里。 boy男孩；villager村民；wolf狼。根据“The wolf ate many sheep”可知，此处指狼真的来了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们了解到，如果你想让人们相信你说的话，你必须总是说实话。 help帮助；teach教；believe相信。根据“you must always tell the truth”并结合上文可知，此处指想让别人相信你，就要保持诚实。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 they, however, explore, friendly, sit, slow, before, tourist, seem, kill How will you feel if you live side by side with many wonderful animals? I can tell you about my visit to Nairobi, Kenya. Last year, I ____26____ a rhino sanctuary (犀牛保护区) there. This place was home to many rhinoceroses. They were very ____27____ to people. When ____28____ visited the sanctuary, rhinos would walk ____29____ to them. Sometimes they even touch (触碰) the people with their noses, asking for some care. When I was there, I enjoyed ____30____ near and feeding them. Now rhinos ____31____ to be everywhere in Kenya. People can see them in zoos and in the wild. ____32____, they are in great danger. The number of rhinos is becoming fewer and fewer. Why? Because people are ____33____ rhinos for their horns (角). People are also destroying (破坏) ____34____ homes to make more farms and roads. It is time for us to protect these wild animals _____35_____ it is too late. 【答案】26. explored 27. friendly 28. tourists 29. slowly 30. sitting 31. seem 32. However 33. killing 34. their 35. before 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年在肯尼亚内罗毕犀牛保护区的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：去年，我探索了那里的一个犀牛保护区。根据“a rhino sanctuary”和备选词可知，此处指探索犀牛保护区，应用动词explore“探索”；根据“Last year,”可知，时态为一般过去时，explore的过去式是explored。故填explored。 【27题详解】 句意：它们对人非常友好。根据“They were very... to people.”和备选词可知，此处指犀牛对人很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 【28题详解】 句意：当游客参观保护区时，犀牛会慢慢地走向他们。根据“When... visited the sanctuary,”和备选词可知，此处指游客参观保护区，应用名词tourist“游客”，结合下一句中的“them”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填tourists。 【29题详解】 句意：当游客参观保护区时，犀牛会慢慢地走向他们。根据“rhinos would walk... to them”和备选词可知，此处指犀牛慢慢地走向游客，应填slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 【30题详解】 句意：当我在那里的时候，我喜欢坐在它们旁边喂它们。根据“I enjoyed... near and feeding them.”和备选词可知，此处指坐在犀牛旁边，应用动词sit“坐”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，sit的动名词形式是sitting。故填sitting。 【31题详解】 句意：现在，犀牛似乎在肯尼亚无处不在。根据“People can see them in zoos and in the wild.”和备选词可知，犀牛似乎随处可见，seem to be“似乎是”；根据“Now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是rhinos，所以谓语用动词原形seem。故填seem。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，它们正处于极大的危险之中。根据“People can see them in zoos and in the wild.”和“they are in great danger.”可知，前后两句之间表示转折关系，应用连词however“然而”，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 【33题详解】 句意：因为人们为了犀牛角而杀害犀牛。根据“Because people are... rhinos for their horns (角).”和备选词可知，此处指人们杀害犀牛，应用动词kill“杀害”，此处表示现阶段发生的事情，时态为现在进行时，kill的现在分词是killing。故填killing。 【34题详解】 句意：人们也在破坏它们的家园来建造更多的农场和道路。根据“homes”和备选词可知，此处指破坏犀牛的家园，应填形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：是时候让我们来保护这些野生动物，以免为时过晚。根据“It is time for us to protect these wild animals... it is too late.”和备选词可知，此处应填连词before，表示在为时已晚之前保护这些野生动物。故填before。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Saturday, 21st September In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was sunny today. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 36. When did they go camping? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did they do on the way? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did they decide to give up the camping trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long did the rain last? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What did the writer learn from the trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On Saturday, 21st September. 37. They kept singing and making jokes. 38. Because all of them were very tired. 39. For about 4 hours. 40. The importance of team spirit./The writer learnt that team spirit is/was very important./... 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己的一次野营经历。 【36题详解】 根据“Saturday, 21st September”可知，他们在9月21日，周六去露营。故填On Saturday, 21st September. 【37题详解】 根据“On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.”可知，在路上，他们一直唱歌和开玩笑。故填They kept singing and making jokes. 【38题详解】 根据“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.”可知，最后他们决定放弃野营旅行，因为都很累了。故填Because all of them were very tired. 【39题详解】 根据“...when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower.”以及“At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.”可知，雨下了大约四个小时。故填For about 4 hours. 【40题详解】 根据“And the thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知学到了团队精神的重要性。故填The importance of team spirit./The writer learnt that team spirit is/was very important./... 第二节 根据要求完成写作。（15分） 41. 假如你是李华，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享中国学生的校园生活，需包含：饮食习惯、课后运动、校园规则，80词左右，不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear David, I’m glad to share my school life with you. Firstly, we have healthy eating habits. We usually eat rice and vegetables for lunch. It is very delicious. Secondly, we do sports after class. I like playing basketball with my friends. We play it on the playground. It makes me strong. Finally, there are some school rules. We must wear uniforms and can’t be late for school. My life is busy but happy. What about yours? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：信息分享类英文邮件，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园饮食习惯：午餐常吃米饭、蔬菜，饮食健康美味；课后运动：课后进行体育锻炼，举例打篮球，说明运动带来的好处；校园规章制度：必须穿校服、上学不能迟到 确定人称：第一人称(we/I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候，开门见山说明邮件目的：向笔友分享自己的校园生活 主体段：分三点依次介绍校园饮食习惯、课后体育运动、校园规章制度 结尾段：总结自己忙碌又快乐的校园生活，向对方提问，期待对方的分享 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍校园饮食习惯 饮食：have healthy eating habits/eat rice and vegetables for lunch/very delicious/provides rice, fresh vegetables and different kinds of meat/are carefully prepared/not only tasty but also balanced to keep us energetic for study/seldom eat junk food at school/develop healthy eating lifestyles等 要点二：介绍课后体育运动 运动：do sports after class/like playing basketball with my friends/on the playground/makes me strong/build up our bodies/take all kinds of sports after class on the playground/helps me stay strong and ease my study pressure/keep fit after busy classes等 要点三：介绍校园规章制度 校规：some school rules/must wear uniforms/can’t be late for school/several strict but necessary rules/keep our school life in good order/keep quiet in the library and respect our teachers at all times等 要点四：结尾总结+互动提问 总结：busy but happy/is full of schoolwork/feel warm and joyful here/curious about your school life in Britain/tell me something about it in your next letter等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $