湖南湘潭市湘潭县易俗河镇2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末学业水平质量检测英语科试卷

2026年上学期八年级期末学业水平质量检测 英语科 试卷 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was Helen’s weekend? A. It was great. B. It was terrible. C. It was not bad. 2. What are they talking about? A. The highest mountain. B. The deepest sea. C. The biggest desert. 3. How many times has Peter read Journey to the West? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. Who is Ella going to France with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 5. What was Kate doing at the time of the storm? A. Going to school. B. Visiting the zoo. C. Driving home. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. Go to a talk. B. Go to a cinema. C. Go to a restaurant. 7. Where are they going to meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the zoo gate. C. At the school gate. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What’s wrong with Cindy? A. She was ill. B. She missed her classmates. C. She got hurt in a match. 9. When will they go to the hospital? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。 10. What is Ted going to do this evening? A. See a movie. B. Have an art lesson. C. Visit his grandparents. 11. When will they go to the cinema? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. This Saturday evening. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What happened to David? A. He fell off his bike. B. He lost his bike. C. He got a fight with Peter. 13. How does David feel now? A. Awful. B. Angry. C. Happy 14. What may David do later? A. He may call Peter and say sorry. B. He may buy a new bike for Peter. C. He may get angrier with Peter. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What will Linda do tomorrow morning? A. Clean up the parks. B. Sell empty bottles. C. Help her classmates. 16. How many empty bottles has Frank collected? A. 60. B. 600. C. 6000. 17. What will Frank do with the money? A. Buy a gift for his family. B. Eat out with his friends. C. Help the poor students in his school. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. When will they leave? A. 7:45. B. 8:20. C. 8:30. 19. What should they take? A. Pens and notebooks. B. Some food. C. Some bags. 20. What can’t they do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Eat and drink. C. Take notes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family is the first classroom for teenagers. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wanted to know something about family education. So we made a survey among 1,000 students of the first, second and third grades in our school. Here are the results. 21. What is the survey mainly about? A. Family education. B. Table manners. C. Study. 22. How many students often communicate with their parents? A. 31%. B. 59%. C. 88%. 23. What can we know about the great values teenagers learn from parents? A. 50% students learn to work harder from their parents. B. 91% students learn to help others from their parents. C. Being honest is one of the great values teenagers learn from parents. B Never Back Down is an exciting new Chinese sports movie. It is going to come out in the summer of 2027. This film is based on a real football story that happened in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. The story is about a young football team. Most players are teenagers and most of them are less than 20. Unlike professional teams, they do not have enough money or good sports equipment. Their training environment are simple and hard. Also, they have to face many other strong teams in the local football match called “Xiang Chao”. However, no one in the team gives up easily. The coach and all the players keep practicing hard every day. They support each other and never fear difficulties. With great teamwork and strong will, they keep fighting in every game. Finally, they create a great success and win the championship. This movie shows the spirit of common young people. It tells us that hard work always pays off. No matter what problems we meet, we should keep trying and never back down. It is a meaningful and encouraging movie for teenagers to watch. 24. When will the movie Never Back Down come out? A. In the summer of 2026. B. In the summer of 2027. C. In the winter of 2027. 25. What does the underlined word “championship” mean? A. first prize B. race C. money 26. What can we know about the team? A. The team players are all over 20 years old. B. The team has excellent training environment. C. The players are full of courage and teamwork. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Football Player B. A Wonderful Football Team C. An Encouraging Sports Movie C Are you often angry? What will you do when you’re very angry? Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing physical activities like running. However, a recent study from the Ohio State University found that calming activities are more effective in reducing anger. The study analyzed 154 other research papers including over 10,000 people of different ages and backgrounds. It found that some activities like running or boxing didn’t really help to reduce anger. In fact, some of these activities can make anger worse by increasing physical responses (反应). For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. If your heart can’t slow down, your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people control their feeling successfully. Interestingly, the study also found that while jogging was likely to increase anger, other activities that make your heart beat faster can reduce anger. This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings. So, if you want to make yourself feel better, some playful activities will be a good choice. In short, if you’re feeling angry, consider taking a few deep breaths or taking up a fun sport instead of shouting or running. These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. 28. Which is the best way to let out anger? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Jogging. 29. How can we reduce our anger? A. Slow down heart beat. B. Increase physical responses. C. Control negative emotions. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The best way to live a better life. B. The most interesting thing about anger. C. The most effective ways to reduce anger. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Every student hopes to build a good relationship with their teachers. It’s not about being the smartest in the class. It is about showing good habits, a respectful heart, and a willing-to-learn mind. 32 First, always be polite and respectful. This is the most important rule. Listen carefully when your teachers are speaking. 33 Remember to say “please” when asking for help and “thank you” after getting it. A warm “good morning” or “goodbye” with a smile also makes a big difference. Second, take an active part in class. Try to answer questions, even if you are not completely sure. 34 When you don’t understand something, ask clear questions. This shows that you want to learn the subject well. Teachers are glad to see students who are interested in their lessons. 35 Always finish your homework on time and do it carefully. If you find the work too difficult or if you have a problem, talk to your teacher early. Do not wait until the last minute. Asking for help in advance shows that you care about your studies and that you are serious about doing well. Finally, be kind and helpful to others. Help your classmates when they need it. Share your books or pens. Work well in a group and be a good team player. Teachers always notice and love students who help create a warm environment. A. Third, be responsible for your work. B. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. C. Here are four simple and helpful ways for you. D. Look at them and show you are paying attention. E. This makes your school life happier and more successful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 Long ago in ancient China, there lived a respected wise man named Zengzi. He was well-known for his 36 One day, Zengzi’s wife needed to go to the nearby market. Her little son 37 to stay at home alone and cried loudly to go with her. To calm the noisy boy down. the 38 tried a few ways. But none of them 39 . When she saw the pig in the pig house. she 40 an idea. She told her son, “ 41 well and wait for me at home. After I come back, I will 42 our fat pig and cook tasty pork for you.” Hearing these words, the boy stopped crying at once. When the wife finished shopping and got home, she was 43 to see Zengzi sharpening a knife (磨刀) and getting ready to kill their pig. She hurried to stop him. But Zengzi 44 told his wife that children learned manners and values mainly by watching their parents. If parents often broke their words easily. kids would learn to lie bit by bit and lose 45 in others. In the end, Zengzi killed the pig. 36. A. honesty B. wealth C. health 37. A. agreed B. allowed C. refused 38. A. father B. mother C. sister 39. A. wasted B. worked C. failed 40. A. came up with B. made up C. gave up 41. A. Behave B. Practise C. Study 42. A. feed B. donate C. kill 43. A. interested B. shocked C. excited 44. A. seriously B. curiously C. surprisingly 45. A. tradition B. treasure C. trust 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 activity, but, for, goes, have, like, more, start, our, wonder April 23rd is World Book Day. UNESCO 46 this day in 1995 to encourage people, especially young people, to love reading. Reading is 47 than just a habit. It is a 48 journey. When we read a book, we have the chance to explore new worlds, meet different people, and learn many things. A good book is 49 a true friend. It can teach us wisdom, help us understand other cultures, and make us better. For teenagers, reading not only helps with studies 50 also builds thinking and creativity. Many cities around the world are holding 51 to encourage reading, such as book-sharing events, writer talks, and reading challenges on this day. These make reading more fun and help people build a lifelong love 52 books. How many books 53 you already read so far? How often do you read books? Let’s open a book, turn the pages, and enjoy the magic of words. As the saying 54 , “To open a book is always helpful.” Let reading light up 55 life! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 In 2026, many cities in China start a new school policy (政策) — the Spring Vacation. Different from the short traditional holiday, this new spring break lasts for three to six days in late April. It mixes the Qingming Festival holiday with special school spring activities. It becomes a hot topic among middle school students this year. The government (政府) and schools set this holiday because modern students face heavy study pressure and long school hours. Most teenagers spend too much time on book learning and have little chance to get close to nature. The spring vacation gives students a good chance to relax their bodies and minds, and balance their study and life. During the special holiday, schools do not ask students to finish lots of written homework. Instead, they encourage different kinds of study tours and labor (劳动) practice. Many students go to museums, gardens or countryside farms. Some take nature walks to watch spring flowers and growing plants. Others help farmers with simple farm work or join community activities. Nowadays many students lose themselves in electronic products (电子产品). This new holiday helps students stay away from them. It also lets students learn knowledge outside textbooks. For most students, the spring vacation is not just a time for rest, but a special lesson of growth. It teaches them to watch life, love nature and enjoy the beauty of spring. 56. What new school police does many cities start? 57. How long does the new spring break last? 58. Why do the government and schools set this holiday? 59. Do you like the Spring Vacation? Why or why not?（合理即可） 60．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的暑假计划。你告诉他学校团委组织了志愿者活动，有两项选择：1．打扫户外公共区域（clean up public areas）；2．去敬老院帮助老人（help elderly people at a nursing home）。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．你选择参加哪一项活动； 2．说明你的理由（至少两点）： 3．询问对方是否有类似的志愿者活动。 要求：词数80左右，格式正确，不得出现真实的校名、人名，开头词数不计在内。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You asked about my summer plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null