Unit 3 Healthy life 重要语法知识归纳（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法，系统梳理动词变形、句式结构等9类规则，配套6类梯度习题，构建“规则归纳-情境应用”的语言能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识归纳|9个核心语法点|分类型总结不规则/规则动词变形、肯定/否定/疑问句式结构，明确情态动词may后接原形等规则|以一般过去时为核心，串联疾病名词用法、介词搭配等相关知识，形成“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链| |巩固练习|6类题型（填空10题等）|针对语法点设计专项训练，如用所给单词适当形式填空考查动词过去式，句型转换强化句式结构应用|通过基础题（填空）到综合题（阅读）的梯度设计，实现从单一规则到语用能力的迁移|

2026年秋人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Healthy life 重要语法知识归纳+专项巩固练习 第一部分 Unit 3 重要语法知识点总结 语法1 一般过去时（单元核心，描述过去生病、作息、就医经历） 1. 不规则动词变形（单元重点）：wake-woke、begin-began、win-won、read-read、sing-sang、wear-wore 2. 规则动词变化：辅音+y结尾cry变cried；直接加ed：discuss-discussed、judge-judged 3. 完整句式结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ be动词过去式was/were用于描述过去身体状态：I was ill yesterday. 语法2 疾病、身体类名词与形容词用法 ill（形容词，生病的，作表语）；cold/fever/cough（可数名词，have a cold 感冒，固定搭配必须加a）；head头部、runny nose流鼻涕，名词复数直接加s；unhappy形容词，放在be动词后表心情。 语法3 情态动词may用法 may表“也许、可能”，后接动词原形；否定may not；用于推测身体状况，例句：You may have a fever. 语法4 固定动词短语搭配 stay up late 熬夜；have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽；wake up 醒来；talk about=discuss 讨论；call sb 给某人打电话；send emails 发邮件；add…补充；stay up熬夜对健康有害。 语法5 形容词比较级better good/well的比较级better，含义舒服些、好转；固定搭配feel better 感觉好转，无more better错误形式。 语法6 介词固定搭配 at+时间段 at night；talk about sth 讨论某事；call sb on the phone 给某人打电话；for+疾病原因。 语法7 可数/不可数名词区分 可数：head、cough、diet、email、judge；复数直接+s； 不可数：diet表饮食总称不可数；glass表玻璃不可数，表一杯饮品可数glasses。 语法8 时间标志词 soon（很快，将来时）；later（随后，多用于过去时）；yesterday（昨天，过去时标志）；every day（一般现在时）。 语法9 主谓一致规则 一般现在时主语三单，动词变形：call-calls、cry-cries、discuss-discusses；一般过去时无论主语单复数，统一使用动词过去式，无三单变化。 第二部分 全新课后巩固习题一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My little brother ______(cry) because he had a bad cold last night. 2. We ______(discuss) our healthy diet with the doctor yesterday afternoon. 3. She ______(wake) up late and stayed up late last Sunday. 4. Two ______(judge) give us advice on good living habits. 5. You may ______(feel) better after drinking warm water. 6. He ______(call) his mum to tell her he had a fever yesterday. 7. There are three ______(email) about healthy life on my desk. 8. The boy ______(begin) to cough after walking in the rain. 9. Don’t ______(stay) up late, it’s bad for your body. 10. Her nose was runny, she ______(be) unhappy all day. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ a bad fever and stayed at home last week. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 2. Did you ______ with your parents about healthy diet? A. discuss B. discussed C. discusses ( ) 3. You ______ feel tired if you stay up late every day. A. may B. are C. does ( ) 4. My sister’s cold got much ______ after three days. A. good B. better C. well ( ) 5. He ______ up at 6:30 every morning, but yesterday he woke up late. A. wake B. wakes C. woke ( ) 6. Don’t have ______ cold, wear more warm clothes. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 7. Lots of ______ tell us to sleep early and keep healthy. A. judge B. judges C. judge’s ( ) 8. She was unhappy and ______ loudly yesterday evening. A. cry B. cries C. cried ( ) 9. We write ______ to our doctor to ask for health advice. A. email B. emails C. an emails ( ) 10. We ______ late last night, so we felt sleepy today. A. stay up B. stays up C. stayed up 三、句型转换 1. He had a bad cough last Friday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. We discussed healthy living habits at school.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. She called her doctor in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. I feel much better now.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 5. They stay up late every night.（主语改为she，一般现在时三单） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. stay up late ____________ 2. have a runny nose ____________ 3. talk about healthy diet ____________ 4. feel better ____________ 5. call somebody ____________ 6. 感冒发烧 ____________ 7. 给医生发邮件 ____________ 8. 随后；后来 ____________ 9. 难过的，不开心 ____________ 10. 很快，马上 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. I has a fever and cry yesterday. ____________ 2. Did you discussed your diet with your family? ____________ 3. He may feels better after resting. ____________ 4. Three judge give us healthy advice. ____________ 5. She stay up late so she was unhappy. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Healthy life is very important for everyone. Last week, I had a bad cold and runny nose. I stayed at home and didn’t stay up late. I called my doctor and we discussed good diet habits. After two days, I felt much better. My mum told me don’t cry when I feel uncomfortable. We write emails to ask doctors for health tips every month. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The writer had a cold last week. ( ) 2. The writer stayed up late every day when ill. ( ) 3. He talked about diet with his doctor on the phone. ( ) 4. The writer didn’t feel better after resting. ( ) 5. They send emails to get health advice every month. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. cried 2. discussed 3. woke 4. judges 5. feel 6. called 7. emails 8. began 9. stay 10. was 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 三、句型转换 1. Did he have a bad cough last Friday? 2. We didn’t discuss healthy living habits at school. 3. Who did she call in the afternoon? 4. I felt much better then. 5. She stays up late every night. 四、英汉互译 1. 熬夜 2. 流鼻涕 3. 讨论健康饮食 4. 感觉好转 5. 给某人打电话 6. have a cold and fever 7. send emails to the doctor 8. later 9. unhappy 10. soon 五、改错 1. has→had; cry→cried 2. discussed→discuss 3. feels→feel 4. judge→judges 5. stay→stayed 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $