精品解析：广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2026年春季学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、班别、座位号填在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What animal does Andy like best? A. Parrots. B. Dogs. C. Birds. 7. What will they do for outdoor fun? A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go cycling. 8. What does Alice want to see in the wonderland? A. Magic flowers. B. Little animals. C. Colorful butterflies. 9. What can the boy do when he goes to the hill? A. Have a picnic. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures. 10. Which beautiful place are they talking about? A. A forest. B. A lake. C. A river. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where will they go boating? A. In the zoo. B. By the sea. C. On the lake. 12. Who will go with them? A. Their teachers. B. Their friends. C. Their parents. 13. When will they start? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What do Simon’s favourite animals look like? A. Big and white. B. Small and white. C. Small and black. 15. What can Simon’s favourite animals do? A. They can fly. B. They can sing. C. They can jump quickly. 16. Where will they go this Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s Tom’s favorite landscape? A. Forests. B. Deserts. C. Oceans. 18. What’s the weather like in deserts at night? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 19. Which desert does Tom know? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Gobi Desert. C. The Arabian Desert. 20. What does the girl want Tom to do later? A. Take her to a desert. B. Tell her more about deserts. C. Draw a desert for her. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How did they go to that village? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 22. What did they have for lunch in that village? A. Some fish. B. Some bread. C. Some chicken. 23. What did Anna do in the afternoon in that village? A. She flew a kite. B. She went fishing. C. She played chess. 24. Who took a walk around the river? A. Anna’s father. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s sister. 25. When did they have dinner in a restaurant? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Alice’s Wonderland Trip Information Last night, Alice had a wonderful ________. There were many beautiful ________ in the wonderland. She saw a white ________ with a watch. There was a beautiful ________ behind the door. Alice listened to the ________ happily. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Millie’s mother was ill in hospital yesterday. —________. A. That’s all right B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that 2. My family will have ________ 11-day trip to Chengdu this summer holiday A. a B. an C. the 3. —Could I take this book home? —________. You must read it here. A. Sorry, you can’t B. No, you couldn’t C. Of course you can 4. There’s ________ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 5. —What did he do last weekend? —He ________ to the zoo. A. goes B. is going C. went 6. We should ________ wild (野生的) animals and their living places. A. look after B. look for C. look at 7. The little girl has no friends, so she is very ________. A. alone B. lonely C. happy 8. —________ you tired after you took the long walk last Sunday? —Yes, a little. A. Did B. Are C. Were 9. Amy climbed the Great Wall last summer. It was a great ________ for her. A. experience B. skill C. activity 10. The children couldn’t wait ________ the new toys on their birthday. A. open B. opening C. to open 三、补全对话（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Hua! I heard you went to Xi’an with your family last weekend. ____11____ B: It was fantastic! We visited many famous places there. A: Really? ____12____ B: We first visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). It’s so amazing! A: Wow! I’ve always wanted to visit it. ____13____ B: No, it’s a little far from the city centre. A: What other places did you visit? B: ____14____ A: That sounds great! I want to visit Xi’an this summer. B: I’m sure you will love it. ____15____ A: Thank you so much! A. Is it near the city centre? B. How was your trip? C. I can give you my travel guide. D. Where did you visit first? E. We also visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) and the Muslim Quarter (穆斯林区). F. How did you go there? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. They make our world ____16____ and colourful. We can see many kinds of animals ____17____ us. Some are lovely pets at home, and others are wild animals living in ____18____. They bring us joy and warmth in our life. My favourite animal is my dog, Lucky. He has golden fur and big eyes. He can run after balls in the park and do many wonderful ____19____. He never bites other animals or fights with them. He is nice and smart. I like to play with him every day, and I really ____20____ our time together. One day, I took Lucky for a walk in the park. He was very excited and couldn’t ____21____ at first when he saw his favourite ball. What a cute dog! Soon he became very lively. He could ____22____ high and run fast on the grass. We played happily. Animals are really great. They ____23____ us up every day. They give us warmth and stay by our side. We must ____24____ them and be nice to them. We should love nature and ____25____ our beautiful world with all living things. 16. A. busy B. beautiful C. lazy 17. A. around B. above C. behind 18. A. nature B. rivers C. farm 19. A. games B. tricks C. jobs 20. A. miss B. hate C. enjoy 21. A. move B. see C. smell 22. A. fly B. swim C. jump 23. A. put B. get C. cheer 24. A. kill B. protect C. catch 25. A. share B. take C. get 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Poyang Lake It’s the largest (最大的) freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to more than 300 kinds of birds. Taihu Lake It’s a famous freshwater lake in eastern China. It is in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces. It’s not very deep (深的), but it’s very beautiful. It’s about 68 km long and 56 km wide. Many people visit it every year to enjoy its clear water and nice views. Dongting Lake It’s the second largest freshwater lake in China. It lies in northern Hunan Province It’s about 150 km long and 95 km wide. It has beautiful scenery and lots of wildlife. There are more than 100 kinds of fish and many birds living here. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Which is the largest freshwater lake in China? A. Poyang Lake. B. Taihu Lake. C. Dongting Lake. 27. How wide is Poyang Lake? A. 56km. B. 74km. C. 257km. 28. What do people come to Taihu Lake to enjoy every year? A. Many kinds of birds. B. Clear water and nice views. C. Different kinds of fish. 29. How many kinds of fish are there in Dongting Lake? A. More than 300. B. About 100. C. More than 100. 30. What can we know about the three lakes? A. They are all freshwater lakes. B. They are all very deep. C. They are in the same province. B ①Hiking is a great outdoor activity. It can make you close to nature and keep you healthy. ②When you go hiking, you should wear comfortable shoes and clothes. You also need to take a backpack (背包) with some useful things, such as a map, a mobile phone, some medicine and enough water. ③In spring, the weather is warm and the view is beautiful. It’s a perfect time for hiking. You can see flowers coming out and trees turning green. In autumn, the leaves change colors. The red, yellow and orange leaves make the mountains look very beautiful. It’s also a good season for hiking. ④However, hiking can be tiring. You should start with short hikes and then take longer walks. If you seldom go hiking, don’t try too much. And always let someone know where you are going and when you will be back. ⑤All in all, hiking is really fun and helpful. It is a wonderful way to enjoy our free time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What can hiking help us do? A. Keep healthy. B. Learn new songs. C. Make more friends. 32. What do we need to take when we go hiking? A. Some toys. B. Many books. C. Enough water. 33. Which season is great for hiking? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 34. What should you do if you seldom go hiking? A. Walk for a long time. B. Don’t be too tired. C. Go hiking every day. 35. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ C There was a tiger. He was clever and strong. He often made fun of (取笑) the other animals, such as the small bee and the slow elephant. One day, the animals had a meeting in a cave (洞穴). Suddenly, something was wrong with the mountain and the cave was closed. Everyone hoped that the tiger would save them, but he didn’t. In the end, the bee flew outside through a small hole of the rocks (岩石). He flew off to find the elephant. The elephant didn’t go to the meeting because he didn’t feel well. The elephant came and moved the rocks and saved the animals. The animals thanked the elephant and the bee. They wanted to be their friends. The tiger was the last animal to leave the cave sadly. He knew he was wrong and became friendly to other animals. All the animals played together happily. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Who did the tiger often make fun of? A. Only the small bee. B. The small bee and the slow elephant. C. All big animals. 37. What happened to the cave? A. It was closed. B. It was dirty. C. It was broken. 38. How did the bee fly outside? A. Through a small hole. B. Over the rocks. C. With the tiger’s help. 39. Who saved the animals at last? A. The tiger. B. The bee. C. The elephant. 40. What did the tiger become at last? A. Bad to others. B. Friendly to others. C. Slow and weak. 六、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）单词拼写 根据括号内所给的音标提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 41. You’d better take a ________ /tent/ when you go camping. 42. An ________ /ænt/ can lift things 50 times its own weight. 43. Many plants can’t ____ /səˈvaɪv/ in the desert without water. 44. Plains are open and ________ /flæt/ land. 45. She was small enough to go through the door, but she couldn’t ________ /ri:tʃ/ the key. （二）词形变换 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 46. If you walk alone, you may get ________ (lose). 47. Giraffes have only seven ________ (bone) in their long necks. 48. The school doesn’t allow us ________ (keep) snakes as pets. 49. English is very important and it is a ________(use) tool in today’s world. 50. They enjoy ________ (see) different landscapes. （三）选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 swimming careful kites seasons strong There are different outdoor activities for different ____51____. In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go ____52____ or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us keep ____53____, too. The old like walking and jogging. Young people like exciting activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying ____54____. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks, so we must be ____55____ when we take part in them. 七、书面表达（10分） 56. 在初一学习生活接近尾声之际，你对过去的一个学年有哪些回顾和总结呢？请你结合下面的提示，以“My wonderful life in Grade 7”为题，写一篇短文投稿给学校英语校刊，介绍自己的七年级生活并分享收获和感想。 提示：Wonderful club; Wonderful friend; Wonderful pet; Wonderful trip; Wonderful activity. 要求： 1. 内容充实，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不可使用真实的校名、姓名和地名等。 My wonderful life in Grade 7 Time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、班别、座位号填在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What animal does Andy like best? A. Parrots. B. Dogs. C. Birds. 7. What will they do for outdoor fun? A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go cycling. 8. What does Alice want to see in the wonderland? A. Magic flowers. B. Little animals. C. Colorful butterflies. 9. What can the boy do when he goes to the hill? A. Have a picnic. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures. 10. Which beautiful place are they talking about? A. A forest. B. A lake. C. A river. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where will they go boating? A. In the zoo. B. By the sea. C. On the lake. 12. Who will go with them? A. Their teachers. B. Their friends. C. Their parents. 13. When will they start? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What do Simon’s favourite animals look like? A. Big and white. B. Small and white. C. Small and black. 15. What can Simon’s favourite animals do? A. They can fly. B. They can sing. C. They can jump quickly. 16. Where will they go this Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s Tom’s favorite landscape? A. Forests. B. Deserts. C. Oceans. 18. What’s the weather like in deserts at night? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 19. Which desert does Tom know? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Gobi Desert. C. The Arabian Desert. 20. What does the girl want Tom to do later? A. Take her to a desert. B. Tell her more about deserts. C. Draw a desert for her. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How did they go to that village? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 22. What did they have for lunch in that village? A. Some fish. B. Some bread. C. Some chicken. 23. What did Anna do in the afternoon in that village? A. She flew a kite. B. She went fishing. C. She played chess. 24. Who took a walk around the river? A. Anna’s father. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s sister. 25. When did they have dinner in a restaurant? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Alice’s Wonderland Trip Information Last night, Alice had a wonderful ________. There were many beautiful ________ in the wonderland. She saw a white ________ with a watch. There was a beautiful ________ behind the door. Alice listened to the ________ happily. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Millie’s mother was ill in hospital yesterday. —________. A. That’s all right B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉的妈妈昨天生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Millie’s mother was ill in hospital yesterday.”可知，对方告知了生病住院的不幸消息，回答者应表示同情和难过。A项和B项通常用于回应道歉或表示没关系，C项专用于听到不幸消息时表示难过和同情。 2. My family will have ________ 11-day trip to Chengdu this summer holiday A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人今年暑假将要开启一场11天的成都之旅。 a一个；an一个；the这，那。“11-day”读音以元音音素开头，本句泛指一次旅行，需用an。 3. —Could I take this book home? —________. You must read it here. A. Sorry, you can’t B. No, you couldn’t C. Of course you can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本书带回家吗？——抱歉，你不能。你必须在这里读。 Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；No, you couldn’t不，你不能；Of course you can当然你可以。根据“You must read it here.”可知，你必须在这里读，说明不能把书带回家，此处应婉拒以示礼貌，应填Sorry, you can’t。 4. There’s ________ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：有人在敲门，请去看看是谁。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。这是肯定陈述句，表达“有某个人”敲门，用someone符合语境。 5. —What did he do last weekend? —He ________ to the zoo. A. goes B. is going C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他上周末做什么了？——他去了动物园。 根据时间状语“last weekend”及问句中的助动词“did”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。 6. We should ________ wild (野生的) animals and their living places. A. look after B. look for C. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾野生动物和它们的栖息地。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“wild animals and their living places”可知，此处表示我们应该“照顾”它们，look after符合语境。 7. The little girl has no friends, so she is very ________. A. alone B. lonely C. happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩没有朋友，所以她非常孤独。 alone独自的；lonely孤独的；happy快乐的。根据“The little girl has no friends”可知，没有朋友会导致内心感到寂寞，强调主观感受，应用lonely。alone侧重客观上独自一人，happy意为快乐，不符合语境。故填lonely。 8. —________ you tired after you took the long walk last Sunday? —Yes, a little. A. Did B. Are C. Were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日长途步行后你累吗？——是的，有一点。 Did助动词过去式；Are be动词现在式；Were be动词过去式。tired是形容词，前面需用be动词构成系表结构，排除A；根据“last Sunday”可知描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语是you，对应的be动词过去式是were。 9. Amy climbed the Great Wall last summer. It was a great ________ for her. A. experience B. skill C. activity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米去年夏天爬了长城。这对她来说是一次很棒的经历。 experience经历；skill技能；activity活动。根据“Amy climbed the Great Wall last summer”可知，爬长城对她来说是一次难忘的“经历”，experience符合语境。 10. The children couldn’t wait ________ the new toys on their birthday. A. open B. opening C. to open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们迫不及待地想在生日那天打开新玩具。 固定搭配can’t wait to do something意为“迫不及待地做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。 三、补全对话（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Hua! I heard you went to Xi’an with your family last weekend. ____11____ B: It was fantastic! We visited many famous places there. A: Really? ____12____ B: We first visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). It’s so amazing! A: Wow! I’ve always wanted to visit it. ____13____ B: No, it’s a little far from the city centre. A: What other places did you visit? B: ____14____ A: That sounds great! I want to visit Xi’an this summer. B: I’m sure you will love it. ____15____ A: Thank you so much! A. Is it near the city centre? B. How was your trip? C. I can give you my travel guide. D. Where did you visit first? E. We also visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) and the Muslim Quarter (穆斯林区). F. How did you go there? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕李华周末西安之旅展开问答，交流了旅行感受、游览地点、兵马俑位置以及旅行相关建议。 【11题详解】 根据后文答句“It was fantastic!”是对旅行感受的评价，可知此处问句用于询问旅行怎么样。B选项“How was your trip?”用来询问旅途感受，匹配下文回答，符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据后文答句“We first visited the Terracotta Army.”，可知此处问句询问最先游览的地点。D选项“Where did you visit first?”针对首个游览地点提问，符合问答逻辑。 【13题详解】 根据后文答句“No, it’s a little far from the city centre.”，可知此处是一般疑问句，询问兵马俑是否靠近市中心。A选项“Is it near the city centre?”以一般疑问句式询问距离，和答句对应，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据前文问句“What other places did you visit?”，可知此处需要回答其余游览地点。E选项“We also visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter.”介绍了另外两处景点，承接上文问题，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据后文答句“Thank you so much!”，可知前文是对方提供帮助、给予便利的语句。C选项“I can give you my travel guide.”表示可以赠送旅行攻略，是能够得到感谢的善意提议，符合语境。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. They make our world ____16____ and colourful. We can see many kinds of animals ____17____ us. Some are lovely pets at home, and others are wild animals living in ____18____. They bring us joy and warmth in our life. My favourite animal is my dog, Lucky. He has golden fur and big eyes. He can run after balls in the park and do many wonderful ____19____. He never bites other animals or fights with them. He is nice and smart. I like to play with him every day, and I really ____20____ our time together. One day, I took Lucky for a walk in the park. He was very excited and couldn’t ____21____ at first when he saw his favourite ball. What a cute dog! Soon he became very lively. He could ____22____ high and run fast on the grass. We played happily. Animals are really great. They ____23____ us up every day. They give us warmth and stay by our side. We must ____24____ them and be nice to them. We should love nature and ____25____ our beautiful world with all living things. 16. A. busy B. beautiful C. lazy 17. A. around B. above C. behind 18. A. nature B. rivers C. farm 19. A. games B. tricks C. jobs 20. A. miss B. hate C. enjoy 21. A. move B. see C. smell 22. A. fly B. swim C. jump 23. A. put B. get C. cheer 24. A. kill B. protect C. catch 25. A. share B. take C. get 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者与宠物狗的相处点滴，阐述了动物是人类的朋友，呼吁人们爱护动物、保护自然并与万物共享美好世界。 【16题详解】 句意：它们使我们的世界更加美丽和多彩。 根据并列连词and后的colourful“多彩的”可知，空格处需填入一个积极正向的形容词来修饰world。beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，与colourful构成并列关系。busy“忙碌的”、lazy“懒惰的”均含消极意味，不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可以看到许多种类的动物在我们周围。 根据上文“Animals are our friends”及常识可知，动物就在我们身边。around“在周围”符合语境。above“在上方”、behind“在后面”方位过于局限，无法概括动物与人类的空间关系。 【18题详解】 句意：另一些是生活在自然环境中的野生动物。 根据前半句pets at home“家养宠物”的对比语境可知，此处指野生动物的栖息地。nature“大自然”符合语境。rivers“河流”仅为自然的一部分，farm“农场”属于人工环境，均与wild animals（野生动物）逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他能在公园里追球，还能做许多精彩的把戏。 根据上文“run after balls”及主语dog可知，此处指狗表演的技能。tricks“把戏、技巧”符合语境。games“游戏”通常指人参与的活动，jobs“工作”与宠物狗的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢每天和他玩，并且我真的很享受我们在一起的时光。 根据上文“I like to play with him”可知，作者对与狗相处的时光持积极态度。enjoy“享受”符合语境。miss“想念”通常用于分离后，hate“讨厌”与文意完全相反。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋，起初看到最喜欢的球时竟一动不动。 后文“Soon he became very lively”说明起初是静止状态，couldn’t move“不能动”符合因兴奋而愣住。see“看见”与“saw his ball”重复（已看见），smell“闻”不切合激动反应。 【22题详解】 句意：他能跳得很高，在草地上跑得很快。 根据上文“lively”及并列动词run可知，此处描述狗的运动能力。jump“跳跃”符合语境。fly“飞”、swim“游泳”与后文“on the grass”的地点状语不符。 【23题详解】 句意：它们每天都能让我们振作起来。 根据下文“give us warmth”可知，动物给人带来积极情绪。cheer up“使振作、使高兴”为固定搭配，符合语境。put up“张贴、搭建”、get up“起床”与情感慰藉无关。 【24题详解】 句意：我们必须保护它们，对它们友好。 根据上文“Animals are really great”及下文“be nice to them”可知，人类应采取积极行动对待动物。protect“保护”符合语境。kill“杀害”与文意相反，catch“捕捉”不符合“be nice”的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该热爱自然，并与所有生物共享我们美丽的世界。 根据上文“love nature”及并列连词and可知，此处表达人与自然和谐共处的理念。share“分享、共享”符合语境。take“拿走”、get“获得”均带有占有意味，与“love nature”的环保主旨不符。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Poyang Lake It’s the largest (最大的) freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to more than 300 kinds of birds. Taihu Lake It’s a famous freshwater lake in eastern China. It is in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces. It’s not very deep (深的), but it’s very beautiful. It’s about 68 km long and 56 km wide. Many people visit it every year to enjoy its clear water and nice views. Dongting Lake It’s the second largest freshwater lake in China. It lies in northern Hunan Province It’s about 150 km long and 95 km wide. It has beautiful scenery and lots of wildlife. There are more than 100 kinds of fish and many birds living here. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Which is the largest freshwater lake in China? A. Poyang Lake. B. Taihu Lake. C. Dongting Lake. 27. How wide is Poyang Lake? A. 56km. B. 74km. C. 257km. 28. What do people come to Taihu Lake to enjoy every year? A. Many kinds of birds. B. Clear water and nice views. C. Different kinds of fish. 29. How many kinds of fish are there in Dongting Lake? A. More than 300. B. About 100. C. More than 100. 30. What can we know about the three lakes? A. They are all freshwater lakes. B. They are all very deep. C. They are in the same province. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了鄱阳湖、太湖、洞庭湖这三处中国知名淡水湖的地理位置、规模、生态与风景特色。 【26题详解】 鄱阳湖段落第一句指出：“It’s the largest freshwater lake in China.”，直接说明鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。 【27题详解】 鄱阳湖段落第四句指出：“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”，从中可查到鄱阳湖宽度为74千米。 【28题详解】 太湖段落最后一句指出：“Many people visit it every year to enjoy its clear water and nice views.”，说明人们每年来太湖欣赏清澈的湖水与优美的风景。 【29题详解】 洞庭湖段落最后一句指出：“There are more than 100 kinds of fish and many birds living here.”，可知洞庭湖有100多种鱼类。 【30题详解】 鄱阳湖段落：“It’s the largest freshwater lake in China.”；太湖段落：“It’s a famous freshwater lake in eastern China.”；洞庭湖段落：“It’s the second largest freshwater lake in China.”，三个湖泊都被介绍为淡水湖；文中仅提及太湖不深，三个湖泊位于不同省份，排除另外两个选项。 B ①Hiking is a great outdoor activity. It can make you close to nature and keep you healthy. ②When you go hiking, you should wear comfortable shoes and clothes. You also need to take a backpack (背包) with some useful things, such as a map, a mobile phone, some medicine and enough water. ③In spring, the weather is warm and the view is beautiful. It’s a perfect time for hiking. You can see flowers coming out and trees turning green. In autumn, the leaves change colors. The red, yellow and orange leaves make the mountains look very beautiful. It’s also a good season for hiking. ④However, hiking can be tiring. You should start with short hikes and then take longer walks. If you seldom go hiking, don’t try too much. And always let someone know where you are going and when you will be back. ⑤All in all, hiking is really fun and helpful. It is a wonderful way to enjoy our free time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What can hiking help us do? A. Keep healthy. B. Learn new songs. C. Make more friends. 32. What do we need to take when we go hiking? A. Some toys. B. Many books. C. Enough water. 33. Which season is great for hiking? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 34. What should you do if you seldom go hiking? A. Walk for a long time. B. Don’t be too tired. C. Go hiking every day. 35. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了徒步旅行（Hiking）这项户外活动。文章详细阐述了徒步旅行的好处、出行前的装备准备、适合徒步的季节（春季和秋季）、注意事项以及总结，旨在鼓励人们享受这项健康且有趣的休闲方式。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It can make you close to nature and keep you healthy.”可知，徒步旅行能帮助保持健康。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第二句“You also need to take a backpack... with some useful things, such as... enough water.”可知，需要带足够的水。 【33题详解】 根据第三段前两句“In spring, the weather is warm and the view is beautiful. It’s a perfect time for hiking.”可知，春天适合徒步。 【34题详解】 根据第四段第三句“If you seldom go hiking, don't try too much.”可知，不常徒步的人应避免过度劳累，选项B“不要太累”符合文意。 【35题详解】 文章第一段①总起介绍徒步的好处；中间三段②③④分别从装备、季节、注意事项三个方面具体阐述；最后一段⑤总结全文。属于“总—分—总”结构。 C There was a tiger. He was clever and strong. He often made fun of (取笑) the other animals, such as the small bee and the slow elephant. One day, the animals had a meeting in a cave (洞穴). Suddenly, something was wrong with the mountain and the cave was closed. Everyone hoped that the tiger would save them, but he didn’t. In the end, the bee flew outside through a small hole of the rocks (岩石). He flew off to find the elephant. The elephant didn’t go to the meeting because he didn’t feel well. The elephant came and moved the rocks and saved the animals. The animals thanked the elephant and the bee. They wanted to be their friends. The tiger was the last animal to leave the cave sadly. He knew he was wrong and became friendly to other animals. All the animals played together happily. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Who did the tiger often make fun of? A. Only the small bee. B. The small bee and the slow elephant. C. All big animals. 37. What happened to the cave? A. It was closed. B. It was dirty. C. It was broken. 38. How did the bee fly outside? A. Through a small hole. B. Over the rocks. C. With the tiger’s help. 39. Who saved the animals at last? A. The tiger. B. The bee. C. The elephant. 40. What did the tiger become at last? A. Bad to others. B. Friendly to others. C. Slow and weak. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一只总取笑其他小动物的老虎被困山洞后，认识到自身的错误，最终友善对待其他动物的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段原文：“He often made fun of (取笑) the other animals, such as the small bee and the slow elephant.”，直接说明老虎经常取笑小蜜蜂和行动缓慢的大象。 【37题详解】 第二段原文：“Suddenly, something was wrong with the mountain and the cave was closed.”，由此可知山洞被封住了。 【38题详解】 第三段原文：“In the end, the bee flew outside through a small hole of the rocks (岩石).”，说明蜜蜂是穿过岩石的小洞飞到外面的。 【39题详解】 第三段原文：“The elephant came and moved the rocks and saved the animals.”，由此可知最后是大象救了动物们。 【40题详解】 第四段原文：“He knew he was wrong and became friendly to other animals.”，说明老虎最后变得对其他动物十分友善。 六、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）单词拼写 根据括号内所给的音标提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 41. You’d better take a ________ /tent/ when you go camping. 【答案】 tent 【解析】 【详解】句意：你去露营的时候最好带上一顶帐篷。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词tent，表示“帐篷”。 42. An ________ /ænt/ can lift things 50 times its own weight. 【答案】 ant 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只蚂蚁能举起相当于自身重量五十倍的物体。音标/ænt/对应的单词是ant，不定冠词An后接单数可数名词。 43. Many plants can’t ____ /səˈvaɪv/ in the desert without water. 【答案】 survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水，很多植物无法在沙漠生存。音标/səˈvaɪv/对应的单词为survive；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 44. Plains are open and ________ /flæt/ land. 【答案】 flat 【解析】 【详解】句意：平原是开阔又平坦的土地。 音标/flæt/对应的单词是flat，此处作形容词修饰名词land，与并列形容词open共同作定语。 45. She was small enough to go through the door, but she couldn’t ________ /ri:tʃ/ the key. 【答案】 reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：她个头很小，能穿过这扇门，但她够不到钥匙。 音标/riːtʃ/对应的单词是reach，情态动词couldn’t后必须使用动词原形。 （二）词形变换 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 46. If you walk alone, you may get ________ (lose). 【答案】 lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你独自走路，你可能会迷路。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语；lose是动词，其形容词形式为lost，意为“迷路的、丢失的”，固定搭配get lost表示“迷路”。 47. Giraffes have only seven ________ (bone) in their long necks. 【答案】 bones 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿长长的脖子里只有七块骨头。seven是大于1的基数词，后面要接可数名词的复数形式；bone的复数形式是bones。 48. The school doesn’t allow us ________ (keep) snakes as pets. 【答案】 to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校不允许我们把蛇当作宠物饲养。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，需要使用动词不定式形式，所以keep要变为to keep。 49. English is very important and it is a ________(use) tool in today’s world. 【答案】 useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语十分重要，在当今世界它是一个有用的工具。空格后是名词tool，需要形容词作定语修饰名词；括号内use 是动词/名词，意为“使用”，其形容词形式useful表示“有用的”，符合形容词修饰名词的语法要求。 50. They enjoy ________ (see) different landscapes. 【答案】 seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢观赏不同的风景。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，此处动词see要变为动名词seeing。 （三）选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 swimming careful kites seasons strong There are different outdoor activities for different ____51____. In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go ____52____ or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us keep ____53____, too. The old like walking and jogging. Young people like exciting activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying ____54____. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks, so we must be ____55____ when we take part in them. 【答案】51. seasons 52. swimming 53. strong 54. kites 55. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节适合的不同户外活动，以及不同年龄段人群喜欢的活动类型，并提醒人们参加危险活动时要小心。 【51题详解】 句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语；前文提到“There are different outdoor activities for different...”，后文列举了spring, summer, autumn, winter，说明不同的“季节”有不同的活动，方框中seasons意为“季节”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：在夏天，我们可以去游泳或航海。此处需要一个动名词，与go构成固定搭配且与sailing是选择关系；根据“In summer, we can go...or sailing”，方框中swimming意为“游泳”，符合夏天的活动。go swimming意为“去游泳”。 【53题详解】 句意：它们也让我们保持强壮。此处需要一个形容词，作keep的表语；前文提到“They bring us great fun. They make us keep...”，方框中strong意为“强壮的”，keep strong与前句中great fun都是户外活动的好处。 【54题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝。此处需要一个名词，作flying的宾语；前文提到“Children like fun activities like flying...”，方框中kites意为“风筝”，fly kites意为“放风筝”，是孩子们喜欢的活动。 【55题详解】 句意：有些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩，所以当我们参加时必须小心。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语；前文提到“Some outdoor activities are dangerous...so we must be...”，参加危险活动时理应要小心，方框中careful意为“小心的”，符合语境。 七、书面表达（10分） 56. 在初一学习生活接近尾声之际，你对过去的一个学年有哪些回顾和总结呢？请你结合下面的提示，以“My wonderful life in Grade 7”为题，写一篇短文投稿给学校英语校刊，介绍自己的七年级生活并分享收获和感想。 提示：Wonderful club; Wonderful friend; Wonderful pet; Wonderful trip; Wonderful activity. 要求： 1. 内容充实，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不可使用真实的校名、姓名和地名等。 My wonderful life in Grade 7 Time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 My wonderful life in Grade 7 Time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. I joined the English Club, which was really interesting. I made a wonderful friend named Lucy. We often read books together. Also, I took a trip to the park with my classmates, where we played games. I learned a lot from these activities. It was meaningful. Not only did I feel happy, but I also grew up. I will study harder in Grade 8. I love my school life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：范文选取Wonderful club、Wonderful friend、Wonderful trip三个板块，每个板块覆盖对应细分要点 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：正文约70词，开头已给出不计入总词数，禁止出现真实校名、姓名、地名，行文连贯并适当拓展，结尾总结成长感悟 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给定开篇语句，总起即将结束的七年级生活，引出下文分享 主体段：分层依次介绍参加的社团、交到的挚友、班级短途旅行三段经历，分别讲清对应内容、日常相处与游玩体验 结尾段：总结各类经历带来的成长收获，表明八年级会更加努力，抒发对七年级生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Wonderful club 范文表述：I joined the English Club, which was really interesting. 扩展表述：I took part in the reading club and took part in many fun English sharing lessons every week. 感悟句式：It helped me become more confident to speak in public and improve my English skills quickly. 要点二：Wonderful friend 范文表述：I made a wonderful friend named Lucy. We often read books together. 扩展表述：I met a wonderful friend who always helps me solve study problems and accompanies me when I feel upset. 感悟句式：True friendship brings me warmth and makes my school days full of joy. 要点三：Wonderful trip 范文表述：Also, I took a trip to the park with my classmates, where we played games. 扩展表述：We went on a wonderful spring trip to the suburban park and enjoyed the fresh air together. 感悟句式：The trip let me enjoy the beauty of nature and deepen my friendship with classmates. 要点四：整体感悟收尾 范文表述：I learned a lot from these activities. It was meaningful. Not only did I feel happy, but I also grew up. I will study harder in Grade 8. 扩展表述：All these wonderful experiences leave me with precious memories. I have become more outgoing and brave, and I look forward to a better new grade life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $