精品解析：云南昆明市西山区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试卷

七年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 从下面四个单词中，选出划线字母组合读音与其他三个不同的选项。 A. first B. bird C. dirty D. fire 2. This pencil box is ________ and you can find my name on it. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 3. After knowing the news of spring vacation, most of us are ________ high spirits. A. of B. for C. in D. by 4. —What is your uncle doing at the moment? —He ________ with his friends at Dongfeng Square. A. jog B. is jogging C. jogged D. jogs 5. The story of Zhang Xue, a motorcycle maker, encourages us ________ trying. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 6. Every time we learn “You are what you eat.”, we ________ the importance of good eating habits. A. realize B. shout C. order D. drop 7. If you often listen to loud music, your ________ may get weak. A. noise B. voice C. hearing D. smell 8. The light show is so ________ in Daguang Park on festivals. A. tiring B. magical C. similar D. useful 9. Please ________ polite to your teachers and treat them with respect! A. be B. being C. to be D. is 10. —________ do you go to the science museum? —About twice a year. A. How many B. How old C. How often D. How much 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who took care of his rice plants in the ____11____ every day. He wished his rice plants to be tall and ____12____. ____13____ a few days, he noticed that the rice plants grew slowly. He felt sad when he ____14____ the small rice plants. He worried his plants would not grow fast, ____15____ he decided to find a way to make the rice plants grow faster. In the end, he had an idea, “If I pulled (拔出) the rice plants up, they would grow ____16____.” The farmer ran to the field and pulled up every rice plant by hand. He was ____17____ because he thought his way would work. The next day, he came back to the field. To his ____18____, all the rice plants died. Their leaves turned dry and brown. The farmer knew ____19____ made a big mistake. Rice plants need time to grow step by step. It is wrong to make them grow too fast. This story teaches us we should ____20____ the rules of nature. And nice things need time and patience (耐心). 11. A. field B. river C. mountain D. shop 12. A. lucky B. afraid C. small D. strong 13. A. After B. To C. Under D. From 14. A. see B. sees C. is seeing D. saw 15. A. because B. but C. so D. although 16. A. slowly B. quickly C. heavily D. hardly 17. A. silly B. excited C. unhappy D. untidy 18. A. thought B. advice C. surprise D. progress 19. A. it B. he C. they D. she 20. A. forget B. make C. follow D. break 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan is known for its tea. But now, it is also becoming a star in the world of coffee! The weather there is good for growing coffee. There is a big temperature difference between day and night. This makes coffee beans taste sweet and fruity. Coffee came to Yunnan over 130 years ago. Frenchmen grew the first coffee trees there. Today, Yunnan grows most of China’s coffee (98% of it). Pu’er and Baoshan are the main places to grow coffee. Farmers used to grow old kinds of coffee trees. Now things are different. With the help of the government (政府), farmers plant better kinds, so people around the world can enjoy Yunnan coffee. Yunnan’s coffee culture fits well with its tea traditions. Tourists can taste coffee near foggy mountains and fields. The rise of “coffee tourism” (people pick coffee beans and taste fresh coffee) also helps local (当地的) people improve their lives. From a small star to a big win, Yunnan coffee shows how nature, good plans, and efforts (努力) make something great. Try a cup — it’s China’s big win. 21. Yunnan is known for both its tea and coffee in the world. 22. Yunnan’s day-night temperature difference is good for growing coffee. 23. Farmers grew new kinds of coffee trees before. 24. Coffee tourism helps local people live a better life. 25. The text mainly talks about how to make coffee in Yunnan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Mr Dongguo and the Wolf Come and watch our show! Actors: Time: 17:00 — 17:30 on Friday afternoon Place: Classroom 319 (Class 3, Grade 7) Scene 1: Mr Dongguo meets a wolf in the forest. Its leg hurts (受伤) and it can’t run fast. A hunter runs after it. Scene 2: The wolf asks Mr Dongguo for help. Mr Dongguo takes out all books from his big bag and puts the wolf in. Scene 3: The wolf jumps out of the bag and shows its big teeth. It wants to eat Mr Dongguo. Scene 4: The old man carries a walking stick (拐杖). He lets the wolf go back into the bag. He uses grass ropes to close the bag and kills the wolf. 26. Who plays Mr Dongguo? A. Yaming. B. Helen. C. Teng Fei. D. Emma. 27. How long is the show? A. Three minutes. B. Seven minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D. Thirty minutes. 28. Why does the wolf run slowly? A. Because it is smart. B. Because its leg hurts. C. Because its bag is heavy. D. Because it uses a walking stick. 29. What does Mr Dongguo do for the wolf? A. He puts it in his bag. B. He carries it home. C. He gives it some food. D. He puts it behind the tree. 30. What can we learn from the show? A. Hunters are bad people. B. Old men are always wise. C. We must know others well before help. D. We should stay far from animals. B Li Jiaying is the first astronaut (航天员) from Hong Kong, China, and also the fourth Chinese woman astronaut. As a member of Shenzhou-21, she arrived at the Tiangong Space Station on May 25, 2026. When Li was young, she watched Yang Liwei and Shenzhou-5 on TV. From then on, she fell in love with space and wanted to be an astronaut. But she met many challenges to make her dream come true. Because of her poor grades, Li came close to leaving Grade Three. Later, she became interested in computers and found out technology (科技) could help people in many ways. She did her best and finally got her doctoral degree (博士学位) in computer science. In 2022, China started to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macau for the first time. Li joined the tests and passed them. Two years later, she became an official astronaut. After that, she had much more difficult training, like going without sleep for three days and learning to live in deserts (沙漠) for two days. To practise Putonghua, she even moved to Beijing. Li Jiaying’s experience tells us that people can realize their dreams by working hard. She says the space station is far away now, but dreams will never be far away. 31. What can we know about Li Jiaying? A. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. B. She joined Shenzhou-5 as an astronaut. C. She is the fourth astronaut in China. D. She joined Shenzhou-23 when she was little. 32. What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Prizes. B. Gifts. C. Hobbies. D. Difficulties. 33. Why did Li Jiaying move to Beijing? A. To take part in a space show. B. To get astronaut training in deserts. C. To practise speaking Putonghua. D. To know more about computer science. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Li Jiaying? A. Quiet. B. Hard-working. C. Lovely. D. Boring. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. People. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Food. C Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move? The sun makes the wind move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up into the sky. The cold air is heavy, so it moves down quickly to take the place of (取代) the warm air. The warm air and cold air move from place to place, and that makes wind. When the wind moves slowly or fast, it often brings a weather change. When the air moves slowly, it makes soft wind. We can feel soft wind on warm spring days. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong wind. Strong wind may shake (摇动) trees and blow leaves around. Wind can also tell us a lot about future weather. Wind from dry land usually brings sunny and dry weather. However, wind from the sea has lots of water and often brings cloudy or rainy days. People can watch the wind to tell weather changes in daily life. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 37. According to Paragraph 2, how do warm air and cold air move? A. B. C. D. 38. What makes strong wind? A. Slow-moving air. B. Fast-moving air. C. Shaking trees. D. Blowing leaves. 39. What does wind from the sea usually bring? A. Dry and sunny days. B. Dry or cold days. C. Cold and snowy days. D. Rainy or cloudy days. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. Wind and Weather B. Sun and Light C. Land and Water D. Cloud and Rain 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are our good friends and they are very important to us. However, lots of wild animals are in great danger now. Their living places are smaller and smaller, and some people kill them for money. So we should do something for them. ____41____ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some people love eating meat from wild animals. But do you know eating some of this meat is unsafe? ____42____ To stay healthy, please say “no” to wild animals’ meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____43____ They use it to make beautiful and expensive clothes. But if you don’t buy those clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. Remember: no buying, no killing. Give money to “Animal helpers” The workers in “Animal helpers” do everything to save wild animals. For example, they care for sick (生病的) wild animals and feed them. ____44____ So you can save some money and give it to “Animal helpers”. ____45____ The number of wild animals is getting smaller. You can take some actions to let everyone know their importance. What’s more, you can make short videos about this. Let’s work side by side for wild animals! A. Raise animal pets. B. Some people kill wild animals for fur. C. Wild animals walk happily in the forest. D. Tell others the importance of wild animals. E. Here are some small things you can do to help them. F. They need more help to keep “Animal helpers” running. G. Do you know some sicknesses come from wild animals’ meat? 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. August is the ________ month of a year. (eight) 47. The man in the white uniform is a ________ in this restaurant. (wait) 48. At Haiyan Village, we can see the sunlight shining ________ on fine days. (bright) 49. Making ________ together is a warm family activity. (dumpling) 50. The little cat is ________. It often jumps up and down. (play) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. These white shoes ________ all your dresses. (搭配) 52. It’s ________. You can take the subway or ride a bike. (交通高峰期) 53. Good friends always help ________ when they have problems. (互相) 54. Life is ________ small happy things. (充满) 55. Don’t waste time. ________, time flies fast. (毕竟) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语校刊专栏正在开展以“________Make(s) My Life Colourful”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述你的一次多彩经历（运动、阅读、爱好、旅行……），或谈谈它的重要性以及给你的启发。 要求： 1．补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 从下面四个单词中，选出划线字母组合读音与其他三个不同的选项。 A. first B. bird C. dirty D. fire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从下面四个单词中，选出划线字母组合读音与其他三个不同的选项。 first划线部分ir发长元音/ɜː/； bird划线部分ir发长元音/ɜː/； dirty划线部分ir发长元音/ɜː/；fire划线部分ir发音/aɪə/。所以D项fire发音不同。 2. This pencil box is ________ and you can find my name on it. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个铅笔盒是我的，你可以在上面找到我的名字。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；I我（主格）；me我（宾格）。根据“This pencil box is…”可知，空格处在句中作表语，且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，指代my pencil box，应填mine。 3. After knowing the news of spring vacation, most of us are ________ high spirits. A. of B. for C. in D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知春假的消息后，我们大多数人都兴高采烈。 of……的；for为了；in在……里面；by通过。根据固定短语in high spirits意为“兴高采烈，情绪高涨”可知，此处应用介词in。 4. —What is your uncle doing at the moment? —He ________ with his friends at Dongfeng Square. A. jog B. is jogging C. jogged D. jogs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔此刻正在做什么？——他正在东风广场和他的朋友们慢跑。 根据问句中的时间状语“at the moment”及“What is…doing”结构可知，句子时态为现在进行时，答语也要用现在进行时“be+doing”结构。 5. The story of Zhang Xue, a motorcycle maker, encourages us ________ trying. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：摩托车制造者张雪的故事鼓励我们坚持尝试。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to keep。 6. Every time we learn “You are what you eat.”, we ________ the importance of good eating habits. A. realize B. shout C. order D. drop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我们学习“人如其食”时，我们意识到良好饮食习惯的重要性。 realize意识到；shout喊叫；order命令；drop掉落。根据“Every time we learn ‘You are what you eat.’”可知，学习这句谚语是为了让我们明白或认识到好习惯的重要性，应填realize。 7. If you often listen to loud music, your ________ may get weak. A. noise B. voice C. hearing D. smell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你经常听大声的音乐，你的听力可能会变弱。 noise噪音；voice嗓音；hearing听力；smell嗅觉。根据“listen to loud music”可知，经常听大声音乐会损害耳朵，导致听力下降。应填hearing。 8. The light show is so ________ in Daguang Park on festivals. A. tiring B. magical C. similar D. useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：节日里大光公园的灯光秀是如此神奇。 tiring累人的；magical神奇的；similar相似的；useful有用的。根据“The light show is so…on festivals”可知，形容节日里的灯光秀通常用美好的词汇，magical意为“神奇的/迷人的”，符合语境。故选B。 9. Please ________ polite to your teachers and treat them with respect! A. be B. being C. to be D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请对你的老师有礼貌，并尊重他们！ 这是省略主语you的祈使句，应以动词原形开头，且polite为形容词，前面需用系动词be的原形。 10. —________ do you go to the science museum? —About twice a year. A. How many B. How old C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学博物馆？——大约一年两次。 How many多少（提问可数名词数量）；How old多大（提问年龄）；How often多久一次（提问动作发生的频率）；How much多少（提问不可数名词数量或价格）。根据答句“About twice a year”可知，此处是询问去博物馆的频率，应填How often。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who took care of his rice plants in the ____11____ every day. He wished his rice plants to be tall and ____12____. ____13____ a few days, he noticed that the rice plants grew slowly. He felt sad when he ____14____ the small rice plants. He worried his plants would not grow fast, ____15____ he decided to find a way to make the rice plants grow faster. In the end, he had an idea, “If I pulled (拔出) the rice plants up, they would grow ____16____.” The farmer ran to the field and pulled up every rice plant by hand. He was ____17____ because he thought his way would work. The next day, he came back to the field. To his ____18____, all the rice plants died. Their leaves turned dry and brown. The farmer knew ____19____ made a big mistake. Rice plants need time to grow step by step. It is wrong to make them grow too fast. This story teaches us we should ____20____ the rules of nature. And nice things need time and patience (耐心). 11. A. field B. river C. mountain D. shop 12. A. lucky B. afraid C. small D. strong 13. A. After B. To C. Under D. From 14. A. see B. sees C. is seeing D. saw 15. A. because B. but C. so D. although 16. A. slowly B. quickly C. heavily D. hardly 17. A. silly B. excited C. unhappy D. untidy 18. A. thought B. advice C. surprise D. progress 19. A. it B. he C. they D. she 20. A. forget B. make C. follow D. break 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代寓言“揠苗助长”的故事。农夫为了让水稻长得快，把水稻拔高，结果水稻全死了。这个故事告诉我们做事要遵循自然规律，要有耐心。 【11题详解】 句意：从前，有一个农夫每天在田里照顾他的水稻。 根据上文“took care of his rice plants”可知，水稻是种植在田地里的，field“田地”符合语境。river河流；mountain山；shop商店，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他希望他的水稻长得又高又壮。 根据“tall and ...”可知，此处应填与tall感情色彩一致的褒义词，指希望水稻长得好，即strong“强壮的”。lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；small小的，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：几天后，他注意到水稻长得很慢。 此处表示“几天之后，他发现稻苗长得很慢”，After表示“在……之后”，符合故事发展逻辑。To到；Under在……下面；From从，均不符合语境及逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：当他看到这些小水稻时，他感到很伤心。 根据前文“He felt sad”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处动词see也应用过去式saw。 【15题详解】 句意：他担心他的水稻长不快，所以他决定找个办法让水稻长得更快。 前文“他担心稻苗长不快”是原因，后文“他决定想办法让稻苗长得更快”是结果，应用连词so“所以”，表示结果。because因为；but但是；although尽管，均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，他有了一个主意：“如果我把水稻拔高，它们就会长得更快。” 根据前文“he decided to find a way to make the rice plants grow faster”可知，农夫想让水稻长得更快，quickly“快速地”符合语境。slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他很兴奋，因为他认为他的方法会奏效。 根据后文“because he thought his way would work”可知，他认为自己的方法有效，所以感到很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。silly愚蠢的；unhappy不高兴的；untidy不整洁的，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，所有的水稻都死了。 根据上文“he thought his way would work”和后文“all the rice plants died”可知，水稻死了完全出乎他的意料，固定搭配to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。thought想法；advice建议；progress进步，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：农夫知道他犯了一个大错。 此处代词指代前文的“The farmer”，且在宾语从句中作主语，应用主格he“他”。it它；they他们；she她，均不符合指代单数男性的要求。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们应该遵循自然规律。 根据“the rules of nature”及故事的寓意可知，我们应该遵循自然规律，不能打破或者违背自然规律，follow“遵循”符合语境。forget忘记；make制作；break打破，均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan is known for its tea. But now, it is also becoming a star in the world of coffee! The weather there is good for growing coffee. There is a big temperature difference between day and night. This makes coffee beans taste sweet and fruity. Coffee came to Yunnan over 130 years ago. Frenchmen grew the first coffee trees there. Today, Yunnan grows most of China’s coffee (98% of it). Pu’er and Baoshan are the main places to grow coffee. Farmers used to grow old kinds of coffee trees. Now things are different. With the help of the government (政府), farmers plant better kinds, so people around the world can enjoy Yunnan coffee. Yunnan’s coffee culture fits well with its tea traditions. Tourists can taste coffee near foggy mountains and fields. The rise of “coffee tourism” (people pick coffee beans and taste fresh coffee) also helps local (当地的) people improve their lives. From a small star to a big win, Yunnan coffee shows how nature, good plans, and efforts (努力) make something great. Try a cup — it’s China’s big win. 21. Yunnan is known for both its tea and coffee in the world. 22. Yunnan’s day-night temperature difference is good for growing coffee. 23. Farmers grew new kinds of coffee trees before. 24. Coffee tourism helps local people live a better life. 25. The text mainly talks about how to make coffee in Yunnan. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南咖啡产业，包括其种植优势、发展历程、咖啡文化以及对当地人生活的积极影响等内容。 【21题详解】 第一段第一、二句“Yunnan is known for its tea. But now, it is also becoming a star in the world of coffee!”明确提到云南以茶闻名，如今才刚成为咖啡领域新星，并非 “一直同时因茶和咖啡闻名世界”，所以该判断错误。 【22题详解】 第二段第一、二句“The weather there is good for growing coffee. There is a big temperature difference between day and night.”提到云南的天气适合种植咖啡，昼夜温差大，说明昼夜温差对种植咖啡有好处，所以该判断正确。 【23题详解】 第三段最后两句“Farmers used to grow old kinds of coffee trees. Now things are different. With the help of the government (政府), farmers plant better kinds.”可知过去农民种植老品种咖啡树，现在在政府帮助下种植更好的品种，说明过去种的不是新品种，所以该判断错误。 【24题详解】 第四段最后一句“The rise of ‘coffee tourism’ (people pick coffee beans and taste fresh coffee) also helps local (当地的) people improve their lives.”可知“咖啡旅游”的兴起帮助当地人改善生活，即让当地人生活更好，所以该判断正确。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲了云南咖啡产业的发展，包括咖啡的种植、咖啡文化以及咖啡旅游等，并非主要讲如何制作咖啡，所以该判断错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Mr Dongguo and the Wolf Come and watch our show! Actors: Time: 17:00 — 17:30 on Friday afternoon Place: Classroom 319 (Class 3, Grade 7) Scene 1: Mr Dongguo meets a wolf in the forest. Its leg hurts (受伤) and it can’t run fast. A hunter runs after it. Scene 2: The wolf asks Mr Dongguo for help. Mr Dongguo takes out all books from his big bag and puts the wolf in. Scene 3: The wolf jumps out of the bag and shows its big teeth. It wants to eat Mr Dongguo. Scene 4: The old man carries a walking stick (拐杖). He lets the wolf go back into the bag. He uses grass ropes to close the bag and kills the wolf. 26. Who plays Mr Dongguo? A. Yaming. B. Helen. C. Teng Fei. D. Emma. 27. How long is the show? A. Three minutes. B. Seven minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D. Thirty minutes. 28. Why does the wolf run slowly? A. Because it is smart. B. Because its leg hurts. C. Because its bag is heavy. D. Because it uses a walking stick. 29. What does Mr Dongguo do for the wolf? A. He puts it in his bag. B. He carries it home. C. He gives it some food. D. He puts it behind the tree. 30. What can we learn from the show? A. Hunters are bad people. B. Old men are always wise. C. We must know others well before help. D. We should stay far from animals. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语短剧《东郭先生和狼》的演出预告信息，包含了基本的演出信息：参演人员、演出时间、演出地点以及四幕剧情。 【26题详解】 根据图片下方的角色标注可知，扮演东郭先生（Mr Dongguo）的是Yaming。 【27题详解】 根据“Time: 17:00 — 17:30 on Friday afternoon”可知，演出时间为周五下午17:00到17:30，时长一共是30分钟。 【28题详解】 根据“Scene 1: Mr Dongguo meets a wolf in the forest. Its leg hurts (受伤) and it can’t run fast.”可知，狼的腿受伤了，所以跑不快。 【29题详解】 根据“Scene 2: The wolf asks Mr Dongguo for help. Mr Dongguo takes out all books from his big bag and puts the wolf in.”可知，东郭先生把包里的书都拿出来，把狼放进了自己的包里。 【30题详解】 《东郭先生和狼》这个故事的寓意是：东郭先生没有认清狼忘恩负义的本性就帮助它，差点害了自己，告诉我们帮助别人前要先充分了解对方。 B Li Jiaying is the first astronaut (航天员) from Hong Kong, China, and also the fourth Chinese woman astronaut. As a member of Shenzhou-21, she arrived at the Tiangong Space Station on May 25, 2026. When Li was young, she watched Yang Liwei and Shenzhou-5 on TV. From then on, she fell in love with space and wanted to be an astronaut. But she met many challenges to make her dream come true. Because of her poor grades, Li came close to leaving Grade Three. Later, she became interested in computers and found out technology (科技) could help people in many ways. She did her best and finally got her doctoral degree (博士学位) in computer science. In 2022, China started to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macau for the first time. Li joined the tests and passed them. Two years later, she became an official astronaut. After that, she had much more difficult training, like going without sleep for three days and learning to live in deserts (沙漠) for two days. To practise Putonghua, she even moved to Beijing. Li Jiaying’s experience tells us that people can realize their dreams by working hard. She says the space station is far away now, but dreams will never be far away. 31. What can we know about Li Jiaying? A. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. B. She joined Shenzhou-5 as an astronaut. C. She is the fourth astronaut in China. D. She joined Shenzhou-23 when she was little. 32. What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Prizes. B. Gifts. C. Hobbies. D. Difficulties. 33. Why did Li Jiaying move to Beijing? A. To take part in a space show. B. To get astronaut training in deserts. C. To practise speaking Putonghua. D. To know more about computer science. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Li Jiaying? A. Quiet. B. Hard-working. C. Lovely. D. Boring. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. People. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Food. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了香港首位航天员黎家盈的成长经历和追梦过程。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句明确提到：“Li Jiaying is the first astronaut (航天员) from Hong Kong, China”黎家盈是中国香港的第一位航天员。 【32题详解】 根据画线词后文提到的“Because of her poor grades... difficult training...”因为成绩差……困难的训练……，可知，她在实现梦想的过程中遇到了许多阻碍和困难。Difficulties意为“困难”，与challenges意思一致。 【33题详解】 第二段最后一句提到：“To practise Putonghua, she even moved to Beijing.”她搬去北京是为了练习普通话。 【34题详解】 文章最后提到“people can realize their dreams by working hard”黎家盈是勤奋的。 【35题详解】 本文主要讲述了香港首位航天员黎家盈的成长经历和追梦故事，属于人物介绍。 C Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move? The sun makes the wind move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up into the sky. The cold air is heavy, so it moves down quickly to take the place of (取代) the warm air. The warm air and cold air move from place to place, and that makes wind. When the wind moves slowly or fast, it often brings a weather change. When the air moves slowly, it makes soft wind. We can feel soft wind on warm spring days. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong wind. Strong wind may shake (摇动) trees and blow leaves around. Wind can also tell us a lot about future weather. Wind from dry land usually brings sunny and dry weather. However, wind from the sea has lots of water and often brings cloudy or rainy days. People can watch the wind to tell weather changes in daily life. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 37. According to Paragraph 2, how do warm air and cold air move? A. B. C. D. 38. What makes strong wind? A. Slow-moving air. B. Fast-moving air. C. Shaking trees. D. Blowing leaves. 39. What does wind from the sea usually bring? A. Dry and sunny days. B. Dry or cold days. C. Cold and snowy days. D. Rainy or cloudy days. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. Wind and Weather B. Sun and Light C. Land and Water D. Cloud and Rain 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了风形成的原理，以及不同速度、不同来源的风会带来不同的天气变化，告诉人们可以通过观察风判断天气。 【36题详解】 根据文章开头两句“Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move?”可知，文章开篇连续抛出两个疑问句，属于通过提问的方式引入话题。 【37题详解】 根据第二段原文“The warm air is light, so it goes up into the sky. The cold air is heavy, so it moves down quickly to take the place of the warm air.”可知：暖空气轻，向上运动；冷空气重，向下运动。对应图示暖空气箭头向上、冷空气箭头向下，匹配C选项图示。 【38题详解】 根据第三段原文“But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong wind.”可知，空气快速流动时，就会形成大风。 【39题详解】 根据第三段原文“However, wind from the sea has lots of water and often brings cloudy or rainy days.”可知，海风会带来阴天或者雨天。 【40题详解】 通读全文：第一段讲解风是如何形成的；第二段讲解风力大小、风的来源分别对应不同的天气，说明风和天气之间的联系。全文核心围绕风与天气展开。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are our good friends and they are very important to us. However, lots of wild animals are in great danger now. Their living places are smaller and smaller, and some people kill them for money. So we should do something for them. ____41____ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some people love eating meat from wild animals. But do you know eating some of this meat is unsafe? ____42____ To stay healthy, please say “no” to wild animals’ meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____43____ They use it to make beautiful and expensive clothes. But if you don’t buy those clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. Remember: no buying, no killing. Give money to “Animal helpers” The workers in “Animal helpers” do everything to save wild animals. For example, they care for sick (生病的) wild animals and feed them. ____44____ So you can save some money and give it to “Animal helpers”. ____45____ The number of wild animals is getting smaller. You can take some actions to let everyone know their importance. What’s more, you can make short videos about this. Let’s work side by side for wild animals! A. Raise animal pets. B. Some people kill wild animals for fur. C. Wild animals walk happily in the forest. D. Tell others the importance of wild animals. E. Here are some small things you can do to help them. F. They need more help to keep “Animal helpers” running. G. Do you know some sicknesses come from wild animals’ meat? 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. B 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了野生动物面临的危险以及我们可以采取的几种保护动物的具体措施。 【41题详解】 根据前文“So we should do something for them.（所以我们应该为它们做些事情。）”以及下文列举的具体做法可知，空格处应引出下文的具体建议。选项E“这里有一些你可以帮助它们的小事。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 根据前句“But do you know eating some of this meat is unsafe?（但你知道吃其中一些肉是不安全的吗？）”和后句“To stay healthy, please say ‘no’ to wild animals’ meat.（为了保持健康，请对野生动物肉说‘不’。）”可知，空格处应解释为什么吃肉不安全或与健康有关。选项G“你知道有些疾病来自野生动物肉吗？”与上下文的“不安全”和“健康”相呼应。 【43题详解】 根据后文“They use it to make beautiful and expensive clothes.（他们用它们制作漂亮且昂贵的衣服。）”可知，“They”指代捕杀动物的人，“it”指代皮毛。空格处应提到人们为了皮毛捕杀动物。选项B“有些人为了皮毛捕杀野生动物。”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据前文“The workers in ‘Animal helpers’ do everything to save wild animals.（“动物帮手”的工作人员尽一切努力拯救野生动物。）”和后句“So you can save some money and give it to ‘Animal helpers’.（所以你可以存些钱捐给“动物帮手”。）”可知，空格处应说明该组织需要资金支持。选项F“他们需要更多帮助来维持‘动物帮手’的运转。”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据下文“You can take some actions to let everyone know their importance.（你可以采取一些行动让每个人知道它们的重要性。）”可知，本段主要讲述宣传保护动物的重要性。选项D“告诉他人野生动物的重要性。”概括了本段主旨。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. August is the ________ month of a year. (eight) 【答案】 eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：八月是一年中的第八个月份。空格前有定冠词the，空格后为名词month，此处需要使用序数词表示顺序；基数词eight对应的序数词为eighth，表示“第八”，故填eighth。 47. The man in the white uniform is a ________ in this restaurant. (wait) 【答案】waiter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个穿白色制服的男士是这家餐厅的一名服务员。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要填表示职业的名词，动词wait对应的职业名词为waiter，意为“服务员”，因此此处填waiter。 48. At Haiyan Village, we can see the sunlight shining ________ on fine days. (bright) 【答案】 brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在海燕村，晴天时我们能看见阳光明亮地照耀着。括号给出形容词bright（明亮的），空格用来修饰前面的现在分词shining（照耀）。形容词（bright）只能修饰名词；修饰动词，必须用副词（brightly）。 49. Making ________ together is a warm family activity. (dumpling) 【答案】 dumplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：一起包饺子是一项温馨的家庭活动。括号内单词dumpling是可数名词，意为“饺子”。表示一类事物时，要用复数形式dumplings。 make dumplings是固定搭配，意为“包饺子”。 50. The little cat is ________. It often jumps up and down. (play) 【答案】 playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小猫很爱玩耍，它经常跳上跳下。根据“is”可知，此处需要将动词play转换为形容词作表语，用来描述小猫爱动爱玩的性格特点，play对应的形容词形式为playful。故填‌playful‌。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. These white shoes ________ all your dresses. (搭配) 【答案】 match 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双白鞋和你所有的连衣裙都很搭配。“搭配”对应的英文单词是match，句中主语These white shoes是复数形式，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，直接使用动词原形match即可。 52. It’s ________. You can take the subway or ride a bike. (交通高峰期) 【答案】 rush hour 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是交通高峰期。你可以乘地铁或骑自行车。“交通高峰期”用固定搭配rush hour，作表语。 53. Good friends always help ________ when they have problems. (互相) 【答案】 each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友遇到困难时总会互相帮忙。根据括号内的中文提示“互相”，对应的固定短语是each other。该短语在句中作动词help的宾语，构成搭配help each other，意为“互相帮助”。 54. Life is ________ small happy things. (充满) 【答案】 full of 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中充满了快乐的小事。“充满”对应英文为短语be full of，be动词is题干已给出。 55. Don’t waste time. ________, time flies fast. (毕竟) 【答案】 After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：别浪费时间。毕竟时光飞逝。括号提示“毕竟”，此处需填副词短语after all，句首单词首字母需大写，故填After all。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语校刊专栏正在开展以“________Make(s) My Life Colourful”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述你的一次多彩经历（运动、阅读、爱好、旅行……），或谈谈它的重要性以及给你的启发。 要求： 1．补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Reading Makes My Life Colourful Reading is my favourite hobby. It makes my life colourful and meaningful. Every day, I spend half an hour reading different kinds of books. I like storybooks because they take me to wonderful worlds. I also learn many new things from science books. Reading helps me relax after a long day at school. From reading, I have learned that knowledge is power. Books are like doors to new worlds. They open my mind and make me a better person. I will keep reading every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（夹叙夹议），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明阅读这项爱好如何让自己的生活丰富多彩、叙述自己日常阅读的具体做法与阅读体验（个人亲身经历）、写出阅读带给自己的收获、启发与今后的打算。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，点明阅读是自己最喜欢的爱好 主体段：具体描述阅读活动及收获 结尾段： 升华主旨，总结阅读带给自己的感悟与道理，点明书籍的价值，表明自己会长期坚持阅读的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：多彩的经历 点明爱好：Reading is my favourite hobby/Sports are an important part of my life/Travelling is one of my favourite things to do/Music makes my life colourful and full of joy等 经历内容：spend half an hour reading different kinds of books/often read storybooks before bedtime/join the school running club/learn to play the guitar in my free time等 具体感受：helps me relax after a long day at school/When I feel upset, interesting stories always cheer me up quickly/Sports make me strong and happy/fun and relaxing等 要点二：带来的启发感悟 收获：knowledge is power/makes my daily life full of fun and colours/help me make many good friends/helps me learn about different places and cultures/helps me express my feelings/teaches me to be kind and caring等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $