精品解析：山东德州市平原县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测七年级英语试题

平原县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 2026.7 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟； 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后选出与你所听对话内容相匹配的图片。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Fu Xing’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The penguin is my favorite animal. What’s your favorite animal, Fu Xing? B: I like penguins too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to eat? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like a sweet? B: No, thank you. We can’t eat snacks in class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you play football, Daming? B: I play football three times a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the girl like to eat? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want dumplings too? B: Not really. I’d like noodles with beef and cabbage. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which letters are on the racket? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ella, is this tennis racket chores? B: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. It has HL on it. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. You’re welcome C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you very much. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is in Class One. B. He is a student. C. He is fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How is he today? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 456789. B. It’s red. C. She is 15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What color is your new pen? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is from China. B. He is tall. C. He is in the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is your brother? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like English. B. It is a book. C. It is sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What food does the boy like best? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like rice or noodles? B: Noodles. But dumplings are my favorite food. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Betty now? A. In the library. B. At the supermarket. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Amy. Is Betty at home? B: No, she’s shopping at the supermarket. Don’t you remember she goes shopping every Saturday. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What clothes would the boy wear? A. School uniform. B. Brown coat. C. Red jacket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, what clothes should I wear to go to school? B: I think you’d better put on your red jacket. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can Mary go to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, would you like to go to the library? B: Yes, we can go to the library on Tuesday. We have to be quiet in it. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the girl want to go with? A. Her sister. B. Her Dad. C. Her mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to go to the Zed Zero, dad. B: That sounds interesting. Who do you want to go with? A: My sister. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Helen think of the wolf? A. Strong. B. Scary. C. Smart. 17. What animals does David want to see? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 【答案】16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look! Helen. Here is a big and cool wolf. B: Oh, it’s kind of scary. Let’s see cute animals, David. A: What animals do you want to see? B: How about the monkeys? They are smart and cute. A: No, let’s see the pandas first. 听一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Miss White ask Jim not to do? A. Not to play the piano. B. Not to run in the hallways. C. Not to have lunch in the classroom. 19. What does Jim think of the rules? A. Good. B. Great. C. Terrible. 20. What does Jim want to do? A. Join a football club. B. Make their own rules. C. Make some cakes. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Miss White. B: Hello, Jim. Why are you running? A: I’m running to play soccer. B: But do you know the rule “don’t run in the hallways”? A: Sorry, Miss White. B: Don’t do it again. A: All right. I have too many rules at home and there are also too many rules at school. I think the rules are terrible. B: But I think you should follow them. They are good for you. A: Then can we make our own rules. I think it’s good. B: That’s a great idea. （五） 听力填表。（共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Be a Happy Person First ·Look at the ____21____ side of things when something bad happens. Second ·Every morning when you wake up, please say to yourself, “I have ____22____ choices today … I want to be in a good mood of course.” Third ·Happiness comes from ____23____ others. Fourth ·____24____ the simple things in life. Reading a good book, listening to light ____25____, or spending time with close friends is life’s simple happiness. 【答案】21. bright 22. two 23. helping 24. enjoy 25. music 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Today, let’s talk about how to be a happy person. Here are some simple but useful ways. First, look at the bright side of things when something bad happens. Don’t focus on the negative. Try to find something good in every situation. Second, every morning when you wake up, please say to yourself “I have two choices today. I want to be in a good mood of course.” This reminds you that you can choose how to feel. Third, happiness comes from helping others. When you do something kind for someone else, it brings you real joy. Fourth, enjoy the simple things in life. Reading a good book, listening to light music or spending time with close friends is life’s simple happiness. Try these steps and you will become a happier person. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 26. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. D. 30-year-old Mr Lin. 27. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 28. Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 29. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lessons, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $45 C. $90 D. $160 30. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Children can sign up by email. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个中心的课程信息。 【26题详解】 根据“For children aged 10 to 16”可知，本中心面向10到16岁的孩子，所以14岁的杰克可以参加。 【27题详解】 根据图片可知，可以参加游泳、跳绳和打棒球，即①③④。 【28题详解】 根据“There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，周三和周五各一次，即每周两次。 【29题详解】 根据表格内容可知，1个月课程费用为45美元/人，45×2=90，他们需要支付90美元。 【30题详解】 根据“Time: 9:00 am—6:00 pm”可知， 中心每天开放9小时。 B Welcome to our museum! As a volunteer (志愿者), here are some things you should know. Learn about your work. There are different volunteer jobs in the museum. Some volunteers need to greet visitors. Some need to show visitors around the museum and tell stories about art, science and history. Some need to help people follow the rules. Follow the museum rules. Volunteers have to follow the rules too. Arrive at the museum on time. Don’t make noise. Make sure you don’t get too close to the artworks. Don’t take photos in some places of the museum. If you have questions, you can ask your museum teachers. They will tell you what to do. Learn to talk clearly (清楚地). Some people may be old or from other places. Make sure everyone can understand you. Learn to work with other volunteers at the museum. Remember: Your job as a museum volunteer is important. You help make the museum a great place for everyone. 31. Who is the speaker? A. A museum visitor. B. A museum worker. C. A school teacher. D. A school student. 32. There are ________ kinds of volunteer jobs in the museum. A. two B. three C. four D. five 33. Which rule is mentioned (被提到) in the reading? A. B. C. D. 34. Museum volunteers may ________. A. work on their own B. meet visitors of all ages C. take care of the pets for the visitors D. get very close to the artworks in the museum 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A. How to prepare for museum lessons B. How to be a good museum volunteer C. What people can learn in a museum D. What rules people should follow in a museum 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的志愿者应该知道的东西。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Welcome to our museum! As a volunteer (志愿者), here are some things you should know.”可知，本文是给博物馆的志愿者讲注意事项，所以说话的人应该是博物馆工作人员。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Some volunteers need to greet visitors. Some need to show visitors around the museum and tell stories about art, science and history. Some need to help people follow the rules.”可知，共有三种志愿者工作：迎接游客、带游客游览讲解、协助维护规则。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Follow the museum rules. ...Don’t make noise.”可知，提到了禁止喧哗，对应选项A的标识。 【34题详解】 根据“Some people may be old or from other places.”可知，服务对象有老人和来自各地的人，说明志愿者会遇到各个年龄的游客。 【35题详解】 全文从工作内容、规则、能力要求几个方面，介绍了如何做一名合格的博物馆志愿者，B选项“如何成为一名好的博物馆志愿者”符合主旨。 C Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We packed our bags early in the morning and set off by car. The journey was long but exciting. We sang songs and played games to pass the time. When we reached the mountains, we saw beautiful scenery (景色). The tall trees and fresh air made us feel comfortable. We decided to hike up to the top of the highest mountain. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds. At the top, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery of the valley (山谷) below. We took lots of photos to catch the moment. After spending some time enjoying the scenery, we started to hike down. On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin (小木屋) for lunch. The food was delicious, especially the homemade bread. In the evening, we sat around a fire, roasted chicken, and shared stories. It was a perfect ending to a wonderful day. I can’t wait to go on another trip like this again! 36. How did the family go on their trip to the mountains? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus. 37. What did the family see along the way to the top? A. Small houses. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Other people. D. Lakes and boats. 38. What did the family do on the top? A. Watched movies. B. Sang songs. C. Took photos. D. Slept. 39. Where did the family stop for lunch on the way back? A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a warm mountain cabin. C. At a picnic area. D. At a hotel. 40. What did the family do in the evening to end their day? A. They went swimming. B. They sat around a fire, roasted chicken, and shared stories. C. They watched the sunset from the mountain top. D. They cooked dinner inside the cabin. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年暑假去山区旅行的经历，包括驾车出发、徒步登山、山顶拍照、下山午餐以及晚上围火烤鸡分享故事，展现了家庭旅行的温馨与快乐。 【36题详解】 第一段指出交通方式：“We packed our bags early in the morning and set off by car.”，这直接说明他们乘汽车出发。 【37题详解】 第二段指出沿途所见：“Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds.”，这直接说明他们看到了美丽的花朵。 【38题详解】 第三段指出在山顶所做的事情：“We took lots of photos to catch the moment.”，这直接说明他们拍了许多照片。 【39题详解】 第三段指出午餐地点：“On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin for lunch.”，这直接说明他们在温暖的山间小木屋停下来吃午饭。 【40题详解】 第四段指出晚上的活动：“In the evening, we sat around a fire, roasted chicken, and shared stories.”，这直接说明他们围坐在火堆旁、烤鸡并分享故事。 D Have you ever seen this flower? The flower is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth.It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower. You can see it in a new documentary (纪录片). The documentary shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us—plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 41. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By showing a song. 42. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a film. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of a place. 43. What do we know about the documentary? A. It is about animals. B. Its film workers travelled to 20 countries. C. Its film workers jumped into rivers to find plants. D. It took the film workers about five years to finish it. 44. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Poor. C. Fresh. D. Terrible. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our World B. Different Plants C. A New Documentary D. The Future of Plants 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部关于植物的纪录片，特别是世界上最大的花——Rafflesia，并强调了植物在自然界中的重要性。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever seen this flower?”可知，作者是通过提问引入话题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower.”可知，Rafflesia是一种花的名字。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers.”可知，纪录片的工作人员跳入河流寻找植物。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“plants are really vital in nature”可知，结合上下文，植物在自然界中非常重要，“vital”意为“重要的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要介绍了一部关于植物的纪录片，特别是Rafflesia这种花，因此最佳标题应为“A New Documentary”。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all know green vegetables are healthy. ___46___ For example, red food like strawberries and tomatoes is healthy. Yellow food like bananas and pears and orange food like carrots and oranges are also good for us. ___47___ A food company (公司) tries to add the colour blue to its sweets. The company thinks children will like them because blue is a welcome colour. However, the company finds the blue sweets are not welcome. Children still love sweets in colours like red, green, yellow and orange. ___48___ Some scientists say that people don’t think of blue food as healthy or safe food. This is why we don’t often see blue food. ___49___ This means we need to like how food looks before we want to try it. Is it true (真实的)? A woman makes special sandwiches after hearing about it. ___50___ The sandwiches look different, but no one in her family shows interest in them. So would you like to try some blue food? A. But what about blue food? B. There is little natural blue food. C. Some people say we eat with our eyes. D. There are blue-coloured eggs in them. E. Food in other colours is good for health too. F. Children usually like sweet food more than healthy food. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了食物颜色与人们食欲的关系，指出绿色、红色、黄色等颜色的食物受欢迎，而蓝色食物因不常出现在自然界中，往往不被视为健康或安全的选择。 【46题详解】 前文说“我们都知道绿色蔬菜是健康的”，后文举例红色、黄色、橙色食物也对健康有益，此处应说明其他颜色的食物同样有益健康。E项“Food in other colours is good for health too.”与前后文逻辑一致，承接上文并引出下文例子。 【47题详解】 前文列举了多种健康食物颜色，后文引出了食物公司将蓝色用于糖果的实验，此处应提出对蓝色食物的疑问。A项“But what about blue food?”与前后文形成转折，自然过渡到对蓝色食物的讨论。 【48题详解】 本段解释了蓝色食物不受欢迎的原因，后文说科学家认为人们不把蓝色食物视为健康或安全的食物，此处应说明原因。B项“There is little natural blue food.”与前后文形成因果关系，解释了为什么人们不习惯接受蓝色食物。 【49题详解】 本段讲“吃饭是用眼睛看的”这一说法，此处应引出“用眼睛吃饭”的观点。C项“Some people say we eat with our eyes.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文的实验内容。 【50题详解】 前文说“一位女士听说了这个说法后做了特别的三明治”，后文说“三明治看起来不同，但她家里没有人对它们感兴趣”，此处应描述这个三明治。D项“There are blue-coloured eggs in them.”具体描述了三明治的特殊之处，解释了为什么它们看起来不同。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 earth, we, deep, water, together, and, how, tree, habit, away The earth is a wonderful place. It has seven continents and four oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and ____51____ of all the oceans. Water is very important to life. We use ____52____ in many ways. We drink it, use it to wash our clothes and take a shower. We must save water. For example, turn off the tap when we brush ____53____ teeth. There are many things we can do to protect the ____54____. We can plant more ____55____ to help keep the soil in place. We should also reduce, reuse and recycle. Don’t throw ____56____ things that can be reused. We can search for information on ____57____ to recycle things. If we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up ____58____ put it into the bin. We should form good ____59____ to protect our environment. Let’s all work ____60____ to make the earth a better place. In short, every small action counts — let’s take care of our planet today for a brighter tomorrow. 【答案】51. deepest 52. water 53. our 54. earth 55. trees 56. away 57. how 58. and 59. habits 60. together 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，围绕地球生态环保展开，先介绍地球、海洋与水资源的基础情况，再列举多种保护地球环境的可行举措，倡导人们养成环保习惯、携手守护地球家园。 【51题详解】 句意：太平洋是所有大洋里面积最大、最深的。并列连词and连接两个形容词最高级作表语，前文出现the largest，需要形容词最高级和其并列修饰ocean，对应候选词deep“深的”，形容词，deepest符合最高级句式语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我们在很多场景中使用水。空格处作动词use的宾语，前文主语为Water，对应候选词water“水”，名词，作宾语贴合句子指代逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，我们刷牙的时候要关掉水龙头。空格处修饰名词teeth作定语，主语为we，需要对应的形容词性物主代词，对应候选词we“我们”，人称代词， 其对应的形容词性物主代词为our。 【54题详解】 句意：我们可以做许多事来保护地球。定冠词the后接名词作protect的宾语，全文主题围绕保护地球展开，对应候选词earth“地球”，名词，protect the earth为环保主题常用搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以种植更多树木，帮助稳固土壤。限定词more后接可数名词复数作plant的宾语，种树是经典环保手段，对应候选词tree“树木”，可数名词，more后用复数trees匹配语法规则。 【56题详解】 句意：不要把还有重复利用价值的物品扔掉。固定动词短语throw away表示丢弃，空格和throw构成搭配，对应候选词away“离开”，副词，throw away契合句子劝阻随意丢弃物品的含义。 【57题详解】 句意：我们可以查找资料，学习回收物品的方法。介词on后接“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，后文to recycle things是动作方式，对应候选词how“如何，怎样”，疑问副词，on how to do结构符合表达逻辑。 【58题详解】 句意：如果我们看见地面上有垃圾，应当把它捡起来并丢进垃圾桶。pick it up与put it into the bin是先后顺承的两个动作，空格需要并列连词连接两个谓语动作，对应候选词and“并且，和”，并列连词，衔接连续环保行为。 【59题详解】 句意：我们应当养成保护环境的好习惯。形容词good后接可数名词复数表泛指各类习惯，作form的宾语，对应候选词habit“习惯”，可数名词，无单数限定词，用复数habits。 【60题详解】 句意：让我们所有人一同努力，把地球打造得更美好。空格处修饰动词work作状语，文章呼吁大家共同参与环保，对应候选词together“一起”，副词，work together表示齐心协力。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。 wake, hear, look, have, make, say, see, climb, be, come We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I ____61____ a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them ____62____ like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped (野营) by a small lake. During the night, we ____63____ a noise! It ____64____ everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle ____65____ it was an animal. We came out without ____66____ any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we ____67____ Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped ____68____ the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遗憾) that it ____69____ cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow if it is sunny, we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China. We _____70_____ back home next week! Wish you were here. 【答案】61. am having 62. look 63. heard 64. woke 65. said 66. making 67. climbed 68. to see 69. was 70. are coming##will come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在湖南张家界游玩露营的经历，夜晚在湖边露营时听到奇怪声响，清晨攀登天子山，因天气多云没能观赏山下湖林美景，计划次日前往洞庭湖，下周就要返程回家。 【61题详解】 句意：我们现在住在玲玲叔叔位于湖南省的家里，我在张家界玩得十分开心。根据并列句前半句的“We’re staying...”可知，此处应保持时态一致，使用现在进行时；结合空格后“a wonderful time”，备选词have构成固定搭配have a wonderful time，意为“玩得开心”；主语为“I”，be动词用am，动词have的现在分词为having。 【62题详解】 句意：它们中的一些看起来像人类，另一些看起来像野生动物。本句介绍张家界岩石的外形特征，用一般现在时；固定搭配look like“看起来像”符合语境；主语“Some of them”为复数，谓语动词用原形look。 【63题详解】 句意：夜里，我们听到了一阵响声。根据时间状语“Last night”可知，本句用一般过去时；结合宾语“a noise”，备选词hear“听见”符合语境，hear的过去式为heard。 【64题详解】 句意：这声响把所有人都吵醒了。本段讲述昨晚露营发生的事，时态为一般过去时；固定搭配wake sb. up表示“把某人叫醒”，wake的过去式是woke。 【65题详解】 句意：玲玲的叔叔说那是一只动物。动作发生在昨晚，用一般过去时；备选词say表示“说”，用来引出叔叔的判断，say的过去式为said。 【66题详解】 句意：我们悄无声息地走出去，发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在找食物。介词without后常接动名词形式；固定搭配make noise“发出声响”符合语境，make的动名词形式为making。 【67题详解】 句意：今天早上，我们攀登了天子山。“This morning”是已经发生的动作，时态用一般过去时；结合空格后“Mount Tianzi”，此处是指攀登天子山，备选词climb“攀登”符合语境，其过去式为climbed。 【68题详解】 句意：我们希望从山顶能看见湖泊和森林。固定结构hope to do sth.意为 “希望做某事”；结合空格后“the lakes and forests”，此处是指看见湖泊和森林，备选词see“看见”符合语境，此处需用不定式形式to see。 【69题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是那天多云。本句为主系表结构，形容词“cloudy”作表语，需要搭配be动词；本段描述今早爬山的经历，用一般过去时，主语为“it”，be动词用was。 【70题详解】 句意：我们下周就要回家了！根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态应使用一般将来时；结合空格后“back home”，备选词come构成短语come back home，意为“回家”；come属于位移动词，在英语中常用现在进行时 (be doing) 来表示按计划将要发生的动作，主语为“We”，be动词用are，come的现在分词为coming；也可以用“will+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作。应填are coming/will come。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 It was a winter morning in Beijing, and it was very cold that day. I was on my way to work and wanted to eat something to warm me up. Then I saw an old woman selling youtiao and doujiang on my way to the subway station. Youtiao smelled good. I was also surprised at how cheap it was. As soon as I tried youtiao, I fell in love with its taste: delicious, salty, and sweet. After that I ate youtiao every day on my way to work in the morning. Foreigners (外国人) like youtiao probably because it’s similar to some other foods that are popular in foreign countries. In the USA, there is a kind of food called cruller (油饼). It’s a type of doughnut (甜甜圈) with a long and thin shape like youtiao. Spanish food churro (西班牙油条) is also like youtiao. People in Malaysia and Vietnam also like to eat youtiao and they eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge. Youtiao can be even better if you add some other things to it. Chocolate or sugar can give it a new flavour (滋味). I like to eat it with coffee or tea as well. It is one of my favourite Chinese snacks. 71. Why did the writer want to buy something to eat on his way to work? ________________________________________________________ 72. What happened after the writer tried youtiao for the first time? ________________________________________________________ 73. The writer says foreigners like youtiao probably because it is similar to foods in their own countries. Can you name two foreign foods mentioned in the passage that are like youtiao? ________________________________________________________ 74. If you could create a new way to eat youtiao, what would you add to it and why? ________________________________________________________ 75. If you were to introduce youtiao to a foreign friend, what would you say? Give at least one reason to recommend it. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because it was very cold that morning, and he wanted something to warm him up. 72. He fell in love with its taste (delicious, salty, and sweet), and after that, he ate youtiao every morning on his way to work. 73. Cruller (from the USA) and churro (from Spain). 74. I would add honey and butter because honey gives sweetness and butter makes it richer, which would taste great with crispy youtiao. 75. Youtiao is a traditional Chinese breakfast snack. It tastes crispy and tasty, and you can match it with different drinks. I strongly recommend it because it is cheap and can bring you warmth on cold mornings. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的早晨第一次尝试油条后便爱上了它，并介绍了油条与外国类似食物的比较以及不同国家的吃法。 【71题详解】 第一段“very cold that day... wanted to eat something to warm me up”，提到那天很冷，作者想买点东西暖身。答案是原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 第三段“fell in love with its taste... ate youtiao every day”，提到作者尝试油条后爱上了它的味道，之后每天早上上班路上都会吃，整合信息作答。 【73题详解】 第四段提到“In the USA, there is a kind of food called cruller”美国有类似食物cruller，“Spanish food churro”西班牙有churro，因此答案是cruller和churro两种食物。 【74题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需提出一种新的油条吃法并说明原因，合理即可。 【75题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需向外国朋友推荐油条并说明至少一个理由，合理即可。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 假如你是Li Hua，请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的运动。 注意： 1. 短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右； 2. 结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真。 My Favourite Sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Favourite Sport My name is Li Hua. My favourite sport is playing basketball. Basketball plays an important role in my daily life. First of all, I think playing basketball is a good way to help us to build up our strength. Second, it can give me a sense of happiness. Third, it is good for my body and mind. Lastly, playing basketball is a good way to make friends. I hope I can become a good basketball player one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动、喜欢这项运动的原因、个人愿望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80词左右，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最喜欢的运动 主体段：分点介绍喜欢这项运动的原因 结尾段： 说出自己关于这项运动的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 最喜欢的运动 运动可选：basketball/running/football/swimming等 要点二：喜欢运动的原因 常用理由：First of all, I think playing basketball is a good way to help us to build up our strength./Second, it can give me a sense of happiness./Third, it is good for my body and mind./Lastly, playing basketball is a good way to make friends./Besides, it helps me relax when I feel tired from schoolwork./What’s more, I can learn teamwork when playing football with my teammates.等 要点三：个人愿望 常用表达：I hope I can become a good basketball player one day./I want to take part in the school basketball match and win the game for our class./I wish I could play basketball with my favourite sports star some day./I hope to join our school basketball team and practise every weekend.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级期末考试英语试题一、听力部分共25小题，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一、录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后选出与你所听对话内容相匹配的图片。One, the . penguin is my favorite animal. What's your favorite animal food crossing? I like penguins too. The penguin is my favorite animal. What's your favorite animal food crossing? I like penguins too. Two. would you . like a sweet? No, thank you. We can't eat nacks in class. Would you . like a sweet? No, thank you. We can't eat snacks in class. Three. how often do . you play football? Damming. I play football three . times a week. How often do you play football? Damming. I play football three . times a week. Four. do you want . dumplings too? Not really. I'd like noodles with beef in garbage. Do you want dumplings too? Not really. I'd like noodles with beef and garbage. Five, hello, is this tennis racket? Chose, no, it's not mine. Us in, I think IT is IT has HL on IT. Hello, is this tennis racket? Chose, no, it's not mine. All, I think this is IT has HL on IT. 2、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。Six. thank you . very much. Thank you very much. Seven. how is . he today? How is . IT today? Eight. what color . is your new pen? What color is your . new pen? Nine, where's your brother? Where is your brother? Ten. what's the weather . like today? What's the weather . like today? 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Eleven. do you like . rice or noodles? Noodles, but dumplings are my favorite food. Do you like rice or noodles? Noodles, but dumplings are my favorite food. twelve. Hey, amy. is Betty at home? No, she's shopping at the supermarket. Don't do you remember he goes shopping every saturday. Hey, amy is Betty at home? No. she's shopping at the supermarket. Don't you remember he goes shopping every saturday? Thirteen. mom, what . clothes should . I wear to go to school? I think you'd Better put on your . red jacket. Mom, what clothes should I wear to go to school? I think you'd Better put on your red jacket. Fourteen. mary. would you like . to go to the library? Yes, we can go to the library on tuesday. We have to be quiet in IT. Mary, would you like to go to the library? Yes, we can go to the library on tuesday. We have to be quiet in IT. Fifteen. I want to go to the that zero dead. That sounds interesting. Who do you want . to go with? My sister? I want to go to the that zero dad. that sounds interesting. Who do you want to . go with my sister? 4、录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第16、十七题。Look, Helen, here is a big and . cool wolf. Oh, it's kind of scary. Let's see cute animals. David. what animals do you want to see? How about the monkeys? They are smart and cute. No, let's see the pandas first. Look, Helen, here is a big and cool wolf. Oh, it's kind of scary. Let's see cute animals. David. what animals do you want to see? How about the monkeys? They are smart and cute. No, let's see the pandas first. 听第二段对话，回答第十八、19、二十小题。Hello. miss White. Hello jim. Why are you running? I'm running to play soccer. But do you know the rule don't run in the whole way? Sorry. miss White, don't do IT again. All right. I have too many rules at home, and there are also too many rules at school. I think the rules . are terrible, but I think you should follow them. They're good for you. Then can we make our own rules? I think it's good. That's a great idea. Hello, miss . White. Hello jim. Why are you running? I'm running to play soccer. but do you know the rule don't run in the whole way? Sorry, miss White. don't do IT again. All right. I have too many rules at home, and there are also too many rules at school. I think the rules are terrible. but I think you should follow them. They're good for you. Then can we make our own rules? I think it's good. That's a . great idea. 5、听力填表共五小题，每空一词。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Hello, everyone, today let's talk about how to be a happy person. Here are some simple but useful ways. First, look at the bright side of things. When something bad happens, don't focus on the negative. Try to find something good in every situation. Second, every morning when you wake up, please say to yourself, I have two choices today. I want to be in a good mood. Of course, this reminds you that you can choose how to feel. Third, happiness comes from helping others. When you do something kind for someone else, IT brings you real joy. Fourth, enjoy the simple things in life. Reading a good book, listening to like music, or spending time with close friends. Is life simple happiness? Try these steps and you will become a happier person. Hello, everyone, today let's talk about how to be a happy person. Here are some simple but useful ways. First, look at the bright side of things. When something bad happens, don't focus on the negative. Try to find something good in every situation. Second, every morning when you wake up, please say to yourself, I have two choices. Today, I want to be in a good mood. Of course, this reminds you that you can choose how to feel. Third, happiness comes from helping others. When you do something kind for someone else, IT brings you real joy. Fourth, enjoy the simple things in life, reading a good book, listening to light music, or spending time with close friends. Is life simple happiness? Try these steps and you will become a happier person. 听力测试结束，请做其他题目。 平原县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 2026.7 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟； 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后选出与你所听对话内容相匹配的图片。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Fu Xing’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to eat? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the girl like to eat? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which letters are on the racket? A. B. C. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. You’re welcome C. Nice to meet you. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is in Class One. B. He is a student. C. He is fine. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 456789. B. It’s red. C. She is 15. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is from China. B. He is tall. C. He is in the library. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like English. B. It is a book. C. It is sunny. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What food does the boy like best? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Betty now? A. In the library. B. At the supermarket. C. At home. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What clothes would the boy wear? A. School uniform. B. Brown coat. C. Red jacket. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can Mary go to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the girl want to go with? A. Her sister. B. Her Dad. C. Her mother. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Helen think of the wolf? A. Strong. B. Scary. C. Smart. 17. What animals does David want to see? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 听一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Miss White ask Jim not to do? A. Not to play the piano. B. Not to run in the hallways. C. Not to have lunch in the classroom. 19. What does Jim think of the rules? A. Good. B. Great. C. Terrible. 20. What does Jim want to do? A. Join a football club. B. Make their own rules. C. Make some cakes. （五） 听力填表。（共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Be a Happy Person First ·Look at the ____21____ side of things when something bad happens. Second ·Every morning when you wake up, please say to yourself, “I have ____22____ choices today … I want to be in a good mood of course.” Third ·Happiness comes from ____23____ others. Fourth ·____24____ the simple things in life. Reading a good book, listening to light ____25____, or spending time with close friends is life’s simple happiness. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 26. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. D. 30-year-old Mr Lin. 27. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 28. Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 29. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lessons, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $45 C. $90 D. $160 30. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Children can sign up by email. B Welcome to our museum! As a volunteer (志愿者), here are some things you should know. Learn about your work. There are different volunteer jobs in the museum. Some volunteers need to greet visitors. Some need to show visitors around the museum and tell stories about art, science and history. Some need to help people follow the rules. Follow the museum rules. Volunteers have to follow the rules too. Arrive at the museum on time. Don’t make noise. Make sure you don’t get too close to the artworks. Don’t take photos in some places of the museum. If you have questions, you can ask your museum teachers. They will tell you what to do. Learn to talk clearly (清楚地). Some people may be old or from other places. Make sure everyone can understand you. Learn to work with other volunteers at the museum. Remember: Your job as a museum volunteer is important. You help make the museum a great place for everyone. 31. Who is the speaker? A. A museum visitor. B. A museum worker. C. A school teacher. D. A school student. 32. There are ________ kinds of volunteer jobs in the museum. A. two B. three C. four D. five 33. Which rule is mentioned (被提到) in the reading? A. B. C. D. 34. Museum volunteers may ________. A. work on their own B. meet visitors of all ages C. take care of the pets for the visitors D. get very close to the artworks in the museum 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A. How to prepare for museum lessons B. How to be a good museum volunteer C. What people can learn in a museum D. What rules people should follow in a museum C Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We packed our bags early in the morning and set off by car. The journey was long but exciting. We sang songs and played games to pass the time. When we reached the mountains, we saw beautiful scenery (景色). The tall trees and fresh air made us feel comfortable. We decided to hike up to the top of the highest mountain. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds. At the top, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery of the valley (山谷) below. We took lots of photos to catch the moment. After spending some time enjoying the scenery, we started to hike down. On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin (小木屋) for lunch. The food was delicious, especially the homemade bread. In the evening, we sat around a fire, roasted chicken, and shared stories. It was a perfect ending to a wonderful day. I can’t wait to go on another trip like this again! 36. How did the family go on their trip to the mountains? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus. 37. What did the family see along the way to the top? A. Small houses. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Other people. D. Lakes and boats. 38. What did the family do on the top? A. Watched movies. B. Sang songs. C. Took photos. D. Slept. 39. Where did the family stop for lunch on the way back? A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a warm mountain cabin. C. At a picnic area. D. At a hotel. 40. What did the family do in the evening to end their day? A. They went swimming. B. They sat around a fire, roasted chicken, and shared stories. C. They watched the sunset from the mountain top. D. They cooked dinner inside the cabin. D Have you ever seen this flower? The flower is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth.It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower. You can see it in a new documentary (纪录片). The documentary shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us—plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 41. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By showing a song. 42. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a film. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of a place. 43. What do we know about the documentary? A. It is about animals. B. Its film workers travelled to 20 countries. C. Its film workers jumped into rivers to find plants. D. It took the film workers about five years to finish it. 44. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Poor. C. Fresh. D. Terrible. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our World B. Different Plants C. A New Documentary D. The Future of Plants 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all know green vegetables are healthy. ___46___ For example, red food like strawberries and tomatoes is healthy. Yellow food like bananas and pears and orange food like carrots and oranges are also good for us. ___47___ A food company (公司) tries to add the colour blue to its sweets. The company thinks children will like them because blue is a welcome colour. However, the company finds the blue sweets are not welcome. Children still love sweets in colours like red, green, yellow and orange. ___48___ Some scientists say that people don’t think of blue food as healthy or safe food. This is why we don’t often see blue food. ___49___ This means we need to like how food looks before we want to try it. Is it true (真实的)? A woman makes special sandwiches after hearing about it. ___50___ The sandwiches look different, but no one in her family shows interest in them. So would you like to try some blue food? A. But what about blue food? B. There is little natural blue food. C. Some people say we eat with our eyes. D. There are blue-coloured eggs in them. E. Food in other colours is good for health too. F. Children usually like sweet food more than healthy food. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 earth, we, deep, water, together, and, how, tree, habit, away The earth is a wonderful place. It has seven continents and four oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and ____51____ of all the oceans. Water is very important to life. We use ____52____ in many ways. We drink it, use it to wash our clothes and take a shower. We must save water. For example, turn off the tap when we brush ____53____ teeth. There are many things we can do to protect the ____54____. We can plant more ____55____ to help keep the soil in place. We should also reduce, reuse and recycle. Don’t throw ____56____ things that can be reused. We can search for information on ____57____ to recycle things. If we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up ____58____ put it into the bin. We should form good ____59____ to protect our environment. Let’s all work ____60____ to make the earth a better place. In short, every small action counts — let’s take care of our planet today for a brighter tomorrow. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。 wake, hear, look, have, make, say, see, climb, be, come We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I ____61____ a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them ____62____ like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped (野营) by a small lake. During the night, we ____63____ a noise! It ____64____ everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle ____65____ it was an animal. We came out without ____66____ any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we ____67____ Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped ____68____ the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遗憾) that it ____69____ cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow if it is sunny, we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China. We _____70_____ back home next week! Wish you were here. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 It was a winter morning in Beijing, and it was very cold that day. I was on my way to work and wanted to eat something to warm me up. Then I saw an old woman selling youtiao and doujiang on my way to the subway station. Youtiao smelled good. I was also surprised at how cheap it was. As soon as I tried youtiao, I fell in love with its taste: delicious, salty, and sweet. After that I ate youtiao every day on my way to work in the morning. Foreigners (外国人) like youtiao probably because it’s similar to some other foods that are popular in foreign countries. In the USA, there is a kind of food called cruller (油饼). It’s a type of doughnut (甜甜圈) with a long and thin shape like youtiao. Spanish food churro (西班牙油条) is also like youtiao. People in Malaysia and Vietnam also like to eat youtiao and they eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge. Youtiao can be even better if you add some other things to it. Chocolate or sugar can give it a new flavour (滋味). I like to eat it with coffee or tea as well. It is one of my favourite Chinese snacks. 71. Why did the writer want to buy something to eat on his way to work? ________________________________________________________ 72. What happened after the writer tried youtiao for the first time? ________________________________________________________ 73. The writer says foreigners like youtiao probably because it is similar to foods in their own countries. Can you name two foreign foods mentioned in the passage that are like youtiao? ________________________________________________________ 74. If you could create a new way to eat youtiao, what would you add to it and why? ________________________________________________________ 75. If you were to introduce youtiao to a foreign friend, what would you say? Give at least one reason to recommend it. ________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 假如你是Li Hua，请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的运动。 注意： 1. 短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右； 2. 结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真。 My Favourite Sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $