Unit 1 Teachers' Day 重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇、句型及语法，通过分层训练（基础/提升）系统强化语言能力，突出知识逻辑递进与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|18词，4题/考点|汉英互译、单句填空|从职业到家庭成员词汇，构建主题词网| |句型|6句型，4题/考点|情景选择、单句改错|从节日祝福到人物介绍，形成对话链| |语法|4语法点，4题/考点|代词搭配、疑问句辨析|从代词到句式，实现语法规则应用| |综合|5题型，4题/考点|排序、情景选择|整合词汇句型语法，提升语用能力|

最新鲁科版（五四学制）（三起） 五年级上册Unit 1 Teachers' Day 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点职业与人物词汇： teacher 教师　student 学生　classmate 同学　friend 朋友 parent 父母　father 父亲　mother 母亲　sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟　grandfather 祖父　grandmother 祖母 doctor 医生　nurse 护士　worker 工人　driver 司机 cook 厨师　farmer 农民　policeman 警察 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： Happy Teachers' Day! 教师节快乐！ This is my... 这是我的... Who's he/she? 他是/她是谁？ He/She is a... 他/她是一名... What's his/her job? 他/她的工作是什么？ Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。 ◇ ★ 核心语法要点（十大考点）： ① 重点词汇：teacher/student/classmate/friend/parent/father/mother/sister/brother/grandfather/grandmother/doctor/nurse/worker/driver/cook/farmer/policeman ② 重点句型：Happy Teachers' Day!/This is my.../Who's he/she?—He/She is a.../What's his/her job?—He/She is a.../Nice to meet you.—Nice to meet you, too. ③ 人称代词主格（he/she/they）与be动词（is/are）搭配 ④ 物主代词（his/her/their）与名词搭配 ⑤ 特殊疑问句（Who's he/she? / What's his/her job?） ⑥ 一般疑问句（Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.） ⑦ 职业名词（teacher/doctor/nurse/worker/driver/cook/farmer/policeman） ⑧ 介绍用语（This is... / Nice to meet you.） ⑨ 家庭成员词汇（father/mother/sister/brother/grandfather/grandmother） ⑩ 单元综合运用：介绍人物/询问职业/节日祝福（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点职业与人物词汇——teacher/student/classmate/friend/parent/father/mother/sister/brother/grandfather/grandmother/doctor/nurse/worker/driver/cook/farmer/policeman ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "医生" 的英文是： A. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. driver 2. Fill in: My mother is a ____ (teacher). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "农民"？ A. cook B. farmer C. driver D. policeman 2. 改错：He is a policemans. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：重点句型——Happy Teachers' Day!/This is my.../Who's he/she?—He/She is a.../What's his/her job?—He/She is a.../Nice to meet you.—Nice to meet you, too. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 教师节向老师表达祝福应说： A. Happy Birthday! B. Happy Teachers' Day! C. Good morning! D. How are you? 2. Fill in: ____ (This) is my friend, Lily. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct response to "Nice to meet you."? A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Nice to meet you. C. Hello! D. Goodbye! 2. 改错：This are my parents. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：人称代词主格（he/she/they）与be动词（is/are）搭配 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "她是护士" 译为： A. She are a nurse. B. She is a nurse. C. He is a nurse. D. They are nurses. 2. Fill in: ____ (They) are students. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. He am a teacher. B. He is a teacher. C. He are a teacher. D. He be a teacher. 2. 改错：She are a doctor. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：物主代词（his/her/their）与名词搭配 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "她的父亲" 译为： A. his father B. her father C. their father D. my father 2. Fill in: This is ____ (his) sister. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is they brother. B. This is their brother. C. This is them brother. D. This is theirs brother. 2. 改错：Her are a student. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：特殊疑问句（Who's he/she? / What's his/her job?） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问"他是谁"应说： A. What's he? B. Who's he? C. How's he? D. Where's he? 2. Fill in: ____ (What)'s his job? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Who is she? B. Who's she? C. Whos is she? D. A and B 2. 改错：What is his job is? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：一般疑问句（Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问"他是老师吗"应说： A. Is he a teacher? B. Is she a teacher? C. Are they teachers? D. He is a teacher. 2. Fill in: — Is she a nurse? — Yes, she ____ (is). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct response to "Is he a doctor?"? A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. C. No, he are. D. Yes, they are. 2. 改错：— Is they students? — No, they aren't. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：职业名词（teacher/doctor/nurse/worker/driver/cook/farmer/policeman） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "厨师" 的英文是： A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cooked 2. Fill in: My uncle is a ____ (driver). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She is a policemans. B. She is a policeman. C. She is policemans. D. She is polices. 2. 改错：He is a works. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：介绍用语（This is... / Nice to meet you.） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 向朋友介绍妈妈应说： A. This is my mother. B. She is my mother. C. Her is my mother. D. My mother is here. 2. Fill in: Nice ____ (to) meet you. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Nice meet you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Nice meeting you. D. B and C 2. 改错：This is me friend. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：家庭成员词汇（father/mother/sister/brother/grandfather/grandmother） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "祖父" 的英文是： A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. brother 2. Fill in: I have a big ____. (family) ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "姐妹"？ A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. aunt 2. 改错：My fathers is a teacher. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——介绍人物/询问职业/节日祝福（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的对话是： A. Happy Teachers' Day! — Thank you. B. Who's she? — She's my sister. C. What's his job? — He's a doctor. D. All of the above 2. Fill in: — ____ (Nice) to meet you. — Nice to meet you, too. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① Who's he? ② He's my father. ③ What's his job? ④ He's a teacher. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：向新同学介绍自己应说： A. This is me. B. I'm Lily. C. Nice to meet you. D. B and C 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点职业与人物词汇——teacher/student/classmate/friend/parent/father/mother/sister/brother/grandfather/grandmother/doctor/nurse/worker/driver/cook/farmer/policeman 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：doctor 医生 2. 答案：teacher 解析：teacher 教师 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：farmer 农民 2. 答案：policemans → policeman 解析：policeman 警察（单数） ■ 考点二：重点句型——Happy Teachers' Day!/This is my.../Who's he/she?—He/She is a.../What's his/her job?—He/She is a.../Nice to meet you.—Nice to meet you, too. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Happy Teachers' Day! 2. 答案：This 解析：This is my friend, Lily. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Nice to meet you, too. 2. 答案：are → is 解析：This is my parents. ■ 考点三：人称代词主格（he/she/they）与be动词（is/are）搭配 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：She is a nurse. 2. 答案：They 解析：They are students. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：He is a teacher. 2. 答案：are → is 解析：She is a doctor. ■ 考点四：物主代词（his/her/their）与名词搭配 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：her father 2. 答案：his 解析：his sister 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：their brother 2. 答案：Her → She 解析：She is a student. ■ 考点五：特殊疑问句（Who's he/she? / What's his/her job?） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Who's he? 2. 答案：What 解析：What's his job? 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：Who is she? / Who's she? 都正确 2. 答案：is → ? 解析：What is his job? ■ 考点六：一般疑问句（Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Is he a teacher? 2. 答案：is 解析：Yes, she is. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Yes, he is. 2. 答案：Is → Are 解析：Are they students? ■ 考点七：职业名词（teacher/doctor/nurse/worker/driver/cook/farmer/policeman） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：cook 厨师 2. 答案：driver 解析：driver 司机 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：policeman 警察（单数） 2. 答案：works → worker 解析：worker 工人 ■ 考点八：介绍用语（This is... / Nice to meet you.） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：This is my mother. 2. 答案：to 解析：Nice to meet you. 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：Nice to meet you. / Nice meeting you. 都正确 2. 答案：me → my 解析：This is my friend. ■ 考点九：家庭成员词汇（father/mother/sister/brother/grandfather/grandmother） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：grandfather 祖父 2. 答案：family 解析：family 家庭 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：sister 姐妹 2. 答案：fathers → father 解析：My father is a teacher. ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——介绍人物/询问职业/节日祝福（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：单元综合内容 2. 答案：Nice 解析：Nice to meet you. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①问人→②答人→③问职业→④答职业 2. 答案：D 解析：I'm... 和 Nice to meet you. 都正确 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $