精品解析：河北邯郸市磁县2025—2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末综合素质测评六年级英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 第二学期期末综合素质测评六年级英语试卷 读句子，判断画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Cat, cat, don’t be sad. （ ） 2. Can you tell me how to get there? （ ） 3. The bear is near the tree. （ ） 4. I often fly kites on windy days. （ ） 5. Look! It’s time to say good-bye. （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：小猫，小猫，别难过。Cat和sad中画线部分发音都是/æ/，发音相同。 【2题详解】 句意：你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？tell和get中画线部分发音都是/e/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 句意：熊就在树旁边。bear中画线部分发音为/eə(r)/，near中画线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 句意：我常在刮风的日子放风筝。fly中画线部分发音为/aɪ/，windy中画线部分发音为/i/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 句意：我常在刮风的日子放风筝。look和good-bye画线部分发音都是/ʊ/，发音相同。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. I ______ (eat) an egg last night. 【答案】ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我吃了一个鸡蛋。eat吃，根据last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 7. I have many ______ (tomato). 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有许多____。tomato名词，西红柿，根据many可知tomato用复数tomatoes。 8. My classroom is on the ______ (two) floor. 【答案】second##2nd 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的教室在二楼。two二，基数词，表示几楼用序数词，two的序数词是second，second的缩写为2nd，故答案为second/2nd。 9. Your ruler is longer than ______ (my). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的尺子比我的长。my是形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词，此处空格后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词mine，指代my ruler。 10. John often goes ______ (swim) in the river. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰经常去河里游泳。go+动名词，表示去做某事，swim的动名词是swimming。 单项选择。 11. Sarah likes playing ____ pipa, but I like playing ____ ping-pong. ( ) A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】萨拉喜欢弹琵琶，但我喜欢打乒乓球。play+the+乐器，play+球类。pipa属于乐器，所以加the，ping-pong属于球类，中间不加任何定冠词。 12. I had a bad cold and I went to the ____ last Sunday. ( ) A. teachers’ office B. hospital C. supermarket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周日得了重感冒并去了_____。teachers’ office教师办公室，hospital医院，supermarket超市。生病了应该去医院看病。 13. The woman with ________ orange bag is my aunt. She works in ________ university. ( ) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个拿着橙色包的女人是我阿姨。她在一所大学工作。orange以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；university以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰。 14. I’m shopping today, ______ today is my Mum’s birthday. ( ) A. but B. because C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天正在购物，_______今天是我妈妈的生日。but但是，because因为，so因此，because符合句意。 15. There ____ a big zoo and many beautiful parks in this city now. ( ) A. was B. are C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个城市里现在有一个大动物园和很多漂亮的公园。句子是一般现在时，根据there be句型的就近原则，空后a big zoo是单数名词词组，be用is。 16. My brother usually ______ to school by bike, but he ______ to school on foot yesterday. ( ) A. go; went B. goes; went C. goes; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常骑自行车上学，但是他昨天步行上学。根据usually可知前一句的时态是一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes；根据yesterday可知后一句的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 17. My sister is ______ than me. She is 1.68 metres, and I’m 1.60 metres. ( ) A. taller B. shorter C. older 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹(姐姐)比我_______。她1.68米而我1.60米。taller更高的，shorter更矮的，older更老的，根据“She is 1.68 metres, and I’m 1.60 metres.”，可知妹妹(姐姐)更高。 18. Teachers’ Day is in ______. ( ) A. September B. October C. November 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在_______。本题考查名词辨析。A九月，B十月，C十一月，根据常识可知教师节在九月，故选A。 19. —____ is this shirt? ( ) —Fifty yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这件衬衫_____？—五十元。How many多少，How much多少/多少钱，How old多大，根据答语可知问句询问价钱。 20. It’s six o’clock. My parents ____ TV in the living room. ( ) A. watches B. is watching C. are watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在时间是六点钟。我的父母正在客厅看电视。根据“It’s six o’clock.”可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词。主语my parents是复数，be动词用are，watch的现在分词是watching。 给下面问句选择正确的答语。 A. Because it’s big and clean. B. Yes, they are. C. She is young and pretty. D. It’s Amy’s. E. You’re welcome. 21. What’s your English teacher like? （ ） 22. Whose coat is this? （ ） 23. Are they singing in the music room? （ ） 24. Thank you for your help. （ ） 25. Why do you like this room? （ ） 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：你的英语老师怎么样？可知回答外貌特征，选C“她年轻又漂亮。”，与句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：这是谁的外套？可知回答归属者身份，选D“是艾米的。”，与句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：他们在音乐室唱歌吗？可知回答是或不是，选B“是的，他们在唱歌。”，与句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：谢谢你的帮助。可知回答不客气，选E“不客气。”，与句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢这个房间？可知回答原因，选A“因为它又大又干净。”，与句子匹配。 情景交际：请将选项的序号填在横线上。 A: Did you watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? B: ___26___ A: Which show do you like best? B: ___27___ They dance so cool. A: ___28___ B: Yes. They wear Chinese traditional clothes. A: ___29___ B: Wang Xingxing and his team. A: Wow! ___30___ A. They did a great job. B. I like the robot dancing. C. Who made them? D. And their clothes are special, too. E. Yes, I did. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话在谈论春晚节目。 【26题详解】 上一句说：你看了2025年的春节联欢晚会吗？可知这一句用Yes/No回答有没有看，选项E“是的，我看了。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 上一句说：你最喜欢哪一个节目？可知这一句回答具体喜欢的节目，选项B“我喜欢机器人跳舞。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 后两句说：是的。它们穿着中国的传统服饰。可知这一句在讨论服饰，选项D“并且它们的服饰也很特殊。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 下一句说：王兴兴和他的团队。可知这一句在问人，选项C“谁制造的它们？”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 这一句为结束语，选项A“他们做得很好。”符合语境，故选A。 完形填空。 Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. I ___31___ from Canada. But I live in China now. I ___32___ a new friend. He is twelve. ___33___ name is Li Ming. He is ___34___ than me. We are ___35___ the same class. Li Ming likes sports. He often plays basketball after school. I like ___36___ books. On weekends, we usually go to the park on foot. Because the park is not ___37___. Sometimes we fly kites there. Last Sunday, we went to the zoo. We ___38___ many animals. Pandas were very cute. We played with ___39___. We ___40___ a good time. 31. A. am B. is C. are 32. A. has B. have C. had 33. A. He B. His C. Her 34. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 35. A. in B. on C. at 36. A. read B. reading C. reads 37. A. by B. near C. far 38. A. see B. sees C. saw 39. A. it B. them C. him 40. A. have B. had C. will have 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和朋友李明的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：我_____来自加拿大。 be from来自，主语I用be动词am。 【32题详解】 句意：我_____一个新朋友。该句时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，用动词原形，have有。 【33题详解】 句意：_____名字是李明。根据上句他十二岁。可知李明是男性，用his。 【34题详解】 句意：他比我_____。strong强壮的，stronger更强壮的，strongest最强壮的。该句是比较级，形容词用比较级。 【35题详解】 句意：我们_____同一个班。根据句意可知在同一个班级里，in在……里面。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢_____书。read阅读(动词原形)，reading阅读(动名词)，reads阅读(动词的第三人称单数)。like后接动名词。 【37题详解】 句意：因为公园不是_____。by旁边，near附近，far远的。根据上句周末时，我们通常步行去公园。可知公园不远， 【38题详解】 句意：我们_____许多动物。see看(动词原形)，sees看(动词的第三人称单数)，saw(动词过去式)。根据上句上周日，我们去了动物园。可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 【39题详解】 句意：我们和_____一起玩。根据熊猫非常可爱。可知是我们和它们一起玩，them它们。 【40题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，had有，had a good time玩得开心，固定搭配。 按要求写句子。 41. There are some trees in this park. (改为否定句) There ____ ____ trees in this park. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园里有一些树。该句是There be句型的肯定形式，变否定句，在are后加上not，缩写为aren’t，some改为any。 42. He usually goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he usually ______ to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does ③. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常骑自行车去上学。划线部分表示去上学的交通方式，对方式提问用疑问副词How，usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语为he，借助助动词does，助动词后接动词原形，goes变回原形go。 43. what, it, is, time (? ) ____________________________________ 【答案】 What time is it? 【解析】 【详解】what time几点，is是，it它，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：几点了？ 44. wash, did, you, your, clothes, yesterday (?) ____________________________________ 【答案】Did you wash your clothes yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】wash洗，did助动词，you你；你们，your你的；你们的， clothes衣服， yesterday昨天。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(你们)昨天洗你的(你们的)衣服了吗？ 45. Tom, writing, in, the, an, study, email, is (.) ____________________________________ 【答案】Tom is writing an email in the study. 【解析】 【详解】Tom汤姆，is writing正在写，in在……里面，the study书房，an email一封电子邮件，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：汤姆正在书房里写一封电子邮件。 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Kids’ Activity Corner (活动角) Saturdays and Sundays 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. For kids aged between 4 and 8 years old Interesting activities: * reading books * playing games * telling stories * drawing pictures ·You only need to pay ¥38.00 every kid for 2 hours. (小时) ·It’s a good place for your kids. ·Your kids can have fun while (在……期间) you are shopping. Address (地址) : 2nd floor, Sunshine Shopping Center (中心) Tel: 2545254 46. Kids can have fun at the activity corner at ____. ( ) A. 2 p.m. on Monday B. 3 p.m. on Saturday C. 8 a.m. on Sunday 47. If (如果) three kids play at the corner for two hours, they need to pay (支付) ____. ( ) A. ¥57 B. ¥104 C. ¥114 48. What do we learn from the passage (文章)? ( ) A. You can take your kids there every day. B. A 3-year-old boy can play at the corner. C. The activity corner is in a shopping center. 49. What can’t the kids do at the corner? ( ) A. Play games. B. Draw the pictures. C. Cook the food. 50. The passage is written for (写给) ____. ( ) A. parents B. kids C. teachers 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是儿童活动角的活动介绍。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们可以_____在活动角玩得开心。根据“Saturdays and Sundays: 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”，可知活动角的开放时间是周六和周日的下午2点到6点，3 p.m. on Saturday周六下午3点在开放时间内。 【47题详解】 句意：如果三个孩子在活动角玩两个小时，他们需要支付_____。根据“You only need to pay ¥38.00 every kid for 2 hours. (小时)”，可知一个孩子玩两个小时收费38元，三个孩子玩两个小时需要支付：38×3=114元。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以从这篇文章了解到什么？选项A你可以每天带孩子去那里。选项B一个三岁的男孩可以在活动角玩耍。选项C活动角位于一家购物中心内。根据“Your kids can have fun while (在……期间) you are shopping.”，可知活动角位于购物中心内。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们不能在活动角做什么？选项A玩游戏。选项B画画。选项C烹饪食物。根据“Interesting activities: reading books, playing games, telling stories, drawing pictures”，可知不能在活动角烹饪食物。 【50题详解】 句意：这篇文章是写给_____。根据“Your kids can have fun while (在……期间) you are shopping.”，可知这篇文章是写给孩子的家长parents，用来推荐这个活动角。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 AI means Artificial Intelligence (人工智能). AI changes our life (生活) a lot. Many smart robots use AI. Let’s have a look. In the classroom, AI robots help teachers and students. They can read books, sing songs and answer questions. They help teachers check homework quickly. In the library, AI robots can find books for us. In the hospital, they help doctors look after sick (生病的) people. Some robots work at home. They can clean rooms, water flowers and do housework. They can play games with the children on the weekend. We also use AI on our phones. It can tell us the time and weather. AI makes our life easy and happy. But we cannot depend on (依赖) AI too much. We still need to think and learn by ourselves (我们自己). AI is a good helper, but it can’t take the place of (取代) us. 51. What is AI? ( ) A. It is a kind of robot. B. It means Artificial Intelligence. C. It is a phone. 52. Where do AI robots help teachers check homework? ( ) A. In the classroom. B. In the hospital. C. In the library. 53. What can AI robots do at home? ( ) A. They can clean rooms. B. They can teach students. C. They can drive cars. 54. What can AI on our phones tell us from the passage? ( ) A. Stories. B. Time and weather. C. Songs 55. Why can’t we depend on AI too much? ( ) A. Because AI is bad. B. Because we need to think and learn by ourselves. C. Because AI is not helpful. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的定义及其在不同场景中的应用。 【51题详解】 句意：什么是AI？根据“AI means Artificial Intelligence.”可知AI是人工智能。 【52题详解】 句意：人工智能机器人在哪帮助老师检查作业？根据“In the classroom, AI robots help teachers and students. They can read books, sing songs and answer questions. They help teachers check homework quickly.”可知是在教室。 【53题详解】 句意：人工智能机器人在家能做什么？根据“Some robots work at home. They can clean rooms, water flowers and do housework.”可知在家可以打扫房间。 【54题详解】 句意：从文章中我们能了解到手机上的人工智能可以告诉我们什么？根据“We also use AI on our phones. It can tell us the time and weather.”可知能告诉我们时间和天气。 【55题详解】 句意：为什么我们不能太依赖人工智能？根据“We still need to think and learn by ourselves.”可知我们需要自己思考和学习。 56. 书面表达。 “当有凌云志，不负少年时。”作为新时代的少年儿童，我们应结合自身的兴趣与爱好，从小树立远大理想。你的兴趣爱好都有哪些？将来想要做什么工作？为实现理想需要做些什么准备？赶快动手写一写吧！ 参考句型：I am Tom/ Lucy..., I like..., I want to be a... in the future. (将来) 。 要求：1. 书写工整美观，语句通顺连贯。 2. 基本包含上述信息，也可适当发挥，不少于五句话。 3. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名。姓名可用Tom/Lucy来代替。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I am Lucy. I have many hobbies. I like reading storybooks, and I also enjoy writing small stories in my free time. I want to be a writer in the future. I think writing can bring happiness to people. To make my dream come true, I will read more excellent books to learn different writing skills. I will also keep writing every day. I believe if I work hard, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：hobby爱好，storybook故事书，in my free time在我的空余时间，writer作家，in the future将来，think认为，happiness愉快，come true实现，more更多的，excellent优秀的，writing skills写作技巧，believe相信 参考句型：I am...；I have...；I like...；I want to be...；I think...；I believe... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版 (2012) 第二学期期末综合素质测评六年级英语试卷 读句子，判断画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Cat, cat, don’t be sad. （ ） 2. Can you tell me how to get there? （ ） 3. The bear is near the tree. （ ） 4. I often fly kites on windy days. （ ） 5. Look! It’s time to say good-bye. （ ） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. I ______ (eat) an egg last night. 7. I have many ______ (tomato). 8. My classroom is on the ______ (two) floor. 9. Your ruler is longer than ______ (my). 10. John often goes ______ (swim) in the river. 单项选择。 11. Sarah likes playing ____ pipa, but I like playing ____ ping-pong. ( ) A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / 12. I had a bad cold and I went to the ____ last Sunday. ( ) A. teachers’ office B. hospital C. supermarket 13. The woman with ________ orange bag is my aunt. She works in ________ university. ( ) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 14. I’m shopping today, ______ today is my Mum’s birthday. ( ) A. but B. because C. so 15. There ____ a big zoo and many beautiful parks in this city now. ( ) A. was B. are C. is 16. My brother usually ______ to school by bike, but he ______ to school on foot yesterday. ( ) A. go; went B. goes; went C. goes; go 17. My sister is ______ than me. She is 1.68 metres, and I’m 1.60 metres. ( ) A. taller B. shorter C. older 18. Teachers’ Day is in ______. ( ) A. September B. October C. November 19. —____ is this shirt? ( ) —Fifty yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old 20. It’s six o’clock. My parents ____ TV in the living room. ( ) A. watches B. is watching C. are watching 给下面问句选择正确的答语。 A. Because it’s big and clean. B. Yes, they are. C. She is young and pretty. D. It’s Amy’s. E. You’re welcome. 21. What’s your English teacher like? （ ） 22. Whose coat is this? （ ） 23. Are they singing in the music room? （ ） 24. Thank you for your help. （ ） 25. Why do you like this room? （ ） 情景交际：请将选项的序号填在横线上。 A: Did you watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? B: ___26___ A: Which show do you like best? B: ___27___ They dance so cool. A: ___28___ B: Yes. They wear Chinese traditional clothes. A: ___29___ B: Wang Xingxing and his team. A: Wow! ___30___ A. They did a great job. B. I like the robot dancing. C. Who made them? D. And their clothes are special, too. E. Yes, I did. 完形填空。 Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. I ___31___ from Canada. But I live in China now. I ___32___ a new friend. He is twelve. ___33___ name is Li Ming. He is ___34___ than me. We are ___35___ the same class. Li Ming likes sports. He often plays basketball after school. I like ___36___ books. On weekends, we usually go to the park on foot. Because the park is not ___37___. Sometimes we fly kites there. Last Sunday, we went to the zoo. We ___38___ many animals. Pandas were very cute. We played with ___39___. We ___40___ a good time. 31. A. am B. is C. are 32. A. has B. have C. had 33. A. He B. His C. Her 34. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 35. A. in B. on C. at 36. A. read B. reading C. reads 37. A. by B. near C. far 38. A. see B. sees C. saw 39. A. it B. them C. him 40. A. have B. had C. will have 按要求写句子。 41. There are some trees in this park. (改为否定句) There ____ ____ trees in this park. 42. He usually goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he usually ______ to school? 43. what, it, is, time (? ) ____________________________________ 44. wash, did, you, your, clothes, yesterday (?) ____________________________________ 45. Tom, writing, in, the, an, study, email, is (.) ____________________________________ 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Kids’ Activity Corner (活动角) Saturdays and Sundays 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. For kids aged between 4 and 8 years old Interesting activities: * reading books * playing games * telling stories * drawing pictures ·You only need to pay ¥38.00 every kid for 2 hours. (小时) ·It’s a good place for your kids. ·Your kids can have fun while (在……期间) you are shopping. Address (地址) : 2nd floor, Sunshine Shopping Center (中心) Tel: 2545254 46. Kids can have fun at the activity corner at ____. ( ) A. 2 p.m. on Monday B. 3 p.m. on Saturday C. 8 a.m. on Sunday 47. If (如果) three kids play at the corner for two hours, they need to pay (支付) ____. ( ) A. ¥57 B. ¥104 C. ¥114 48. What do we learn from the passage (文章)? ( ) A. You can take your kids there every day. B. A 3-year-old boy can play at the corner. C. The activity corner is in a shopping center. 49. What can’t the kids do at the corner? ( ) A. Play games. B. Draw the pictures. C. Cook the food. 50. The passage is written for (写给) ____. ( ) A. parents B. kids C. teachers 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 AI means Artificial Intelligence (人工智能). AI changes our life (生活) a lot. Many smart robots use AI. Let’s have a look. In the classroom, AI robots help teachers and students. They can read books, sing songs and answer questions. They help teachers check homework quickly. In the library, AI robots can find books for us. In the hospital, they help doctors look after sick (生病的) people. Some robots work at home. They can clean rooms, water flowers and do housework. They can play games with the children on the weekend. We also use AI on our phones. It can tell us the time and weather. AI makes our life easy and happy. But we cannot depend on (依赖) AI too much. We still need to think and learn by ourselves (我们自己). AI is a good helper, but it can’t take the place of (取代) us. 51. What is AI? ( ) A. It is a kind of robot. B. It means Artificial Intelligence. C. It is a phone. 52. Where do AI robots help teachers check homework? ( ) A. In the classroom. B. In the hospital. C. In the library. 53. What can AI robots do at home? ( ) A. They can clean rooms. B. They can teach students. C. They can drive cars. 54. What can AI on our phones tell us from the passage? ( ) A. Stories. B. Time and weather. C. Songs 55. Why can’t we depend on AI too much? ( ) A. Because AI is bad. B. Because we need to think and learn by ourselves. C. Because AI is not helpful. 56. 书面表达。 “当有凌云志，不负少年时。”作为新时代的少年儿童，我们应结合自身的兴趣与爱好，从小树立远大理想。你的兴趣爱好都有哪些？将来想要做什么工作？为实现理想需要做些什么准备？赶快动手写一写吧！ 参考句型：I am Tom/ Lucy..., I like..., I want to be a... in the future. (将来) 。 要求：1. 书写工整美观，语句通顺连贯。 2. 基本包含上述信息，也可适当发挥，不少于五句话。 3. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名。姓名可用Tom/Lucy来代替。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $