精品解析：江苏南京市雨花台区2025—2026学年译林版（三起）第二学期小学四年级英语期末试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期小学四年级英语期末试卷 根据中文、首字母或图片提示填写单词。 1. My dad feels t______. He needs a rest. 【答案】tired##ired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸感觉_____。他需要休息。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是累的tired，形容词作feels的表语。 2. I get lots of fruit ______ (来自) my grandpa. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从爷爷那里得到很多水果。get sth from sb是固定搭配，意思是从某人那里得到某物，from来自。 3. My aunt is a d______ in Renmin Hospital. 【答案】doctor##octor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的阿姨是人民医院的一名_____。根据句意和所给首字母提示，可知是医生doctor，a后面接可数名词单数形式。 4. Kitty would like some ______ with meat. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂想要一些带肉的土豆。根据图片可知这里应填土豆，potato是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，potato的复数是potatoes。 5. —Are you m______ the bed now? —Yes, I am. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你现在正在_____床吗？—是的。根据图片和句子，可知是整理make，句子时态是现在进行时，横线处用making。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Li Ming’s ______ (parent) jobs are both police officers. 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明父母的工作都是警察。jobs是复数，说明是父母两个人，用parents；jobs是名词，表示所属关系用名词所有格，parents的名词所有格形式是parents’。 7. Children should be ______ (care) when they play outside. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在户外玩耍时应当小心。be动词后跟形容词作表语，care是动词，对应的形容词是careful。 8. It’s Dad’s birthday today. I want to cook dinner for ______ (he). 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是爸爸的生日，我想为_____做晚饭。he他，人称代词主格，for是介词，后接宾格him。 9. —What are you doing, Nancy? —I’m ______ (cut) the vegetables. 【答案】cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：—南希，你正在做什么？—我正在_____蔬菜。根据句意和所给单词，可知句子是现在进行时，结构：be动词+动词现在分词，横线处填现在分词cutting。 10. —Would you like ______ (try) Nanjing Salted Duck next time? —Sure. 【答案】to try 【解析】 【详解】句意：—下次你想_____南京盐水鸭吗？—当然。would like to do sth.想要做某事，后接不定式to try。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. There is ______ big art room in our school. We have ______ art lesson in it today. ( ) A. an; / B. a; an C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一间大美术室。我们今天在里面上一节美术课。a用于辅音音素开头单词前，an用于元音音素开头单词前，big是以辅音音素开头的单词用a，art是以元音音素开头的单词用an。 12. I have some spring rolls. I want to share them ______ my sister. ( ) A. to B. for C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些春卷。我想把它们和我的姐姐/妹妹分享。to去到，for为了，with和。动词短语share sth with sb和某人分享某物。 13. Look! Ann ______ her father ______ the dishes in the kitchen. ( ) A. helping; wash B. is helping; wash C. is helping; washing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！安在厨房______她的爸爸_____碗。句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为be+现在分词，主语是Ann，be用is，help的现在分词为helping，固定动词短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，空处为wash洗。 14. —Are you hungry, Bill? ( ) —No, ______ I’m thirsty. I want some water. A. so B. and C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—比尔，你饿吗？—不饿，_____我渴了，我想要一些水。so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；根据句意，可知前半句不饿，后半句口渴，是转折关系用but。 15. —What do you know about road ______? ( ) —Follow traffic rules and keep ______. A. safety; safe B. safe; safe C. safe; safety 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—关于行车安全你知道些什么？—遵守交通规则，保证安全。road safety是固定搭配，意思是行车安全；keep safe是固定搭配，意思是保持安全。 16. —______ there any meat in the kitchen? ( ) —No. There ______ some bread and eggs. A. Is; is B. Is; are C. Are; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—厨房里有肉吗？—没有。那里有一些面包和鸡蛋。问句是There be句型的一般疑问句，主语meat是不可数名词，因此be动词用Is；答句是There be句型陈述句，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词bread，因此be动词用is。 17. —What ______ you like, Chinese food or Western (西方的) food? ( ) —I ______ Chinese food. A. would; like B. do; would like C. would; would like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____什么，中餐还是西餐？—我_____中餐。根据语境是点餐或询问当下意愿，would like‌想要，固定搭配，疑问句需要将would提前。其答句为：I would like...。 18. “It’s nine twenty. My grandma is busy watering the yellow flowers.” 哪个单词画线部分的发音和其他两个单词划线部分发音不同？( ) A. busy B. yellow C. twenty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是九点二十分。我奶奶正忙着浇黄色的花。busy和twenty画线部分发音均为/ɪ/；yellow画线部分发音为/j/。 19. People have four basic (基本的) needs in life. They’re clothing, ______ housing and transport (出行). ( ) A. food B. jobs C. friendship 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生活中有四项基本需求。它们是衣物，____，住房和出行。food食物，jobs工作，friendship友谊，结合生活常识，衣食住行是人类最基础的生存需求。 20. —Let me help you take these books! ( ) —______ You’re so kind. A. Great idea! B. That’s OK. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—让我帮你拿这些书吧！—_____。你真是太好了。对别人的主动帮助，应首先表示感谢。Great idea!好主意！That’s OK.没关系。Thank you.谢谢你。 找出与问句相对应的答句，填序号。 A.No, he’s a bus driver. B. We’re cooking dinner. C. He’s hungry and thirsty. D. They’re on the third floor. E. Because I’m part of the family. 21. What are you doing now? （ ） 22. Is your dad a train driver? （ ） 23. Where are the classrooms? （ ） 24. Why do you help at home? （ ） 25. What’s the matter with Tim? （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：你们现在正在做什么？应回答正在做的事情，选项B“我们正在做晚饭。”句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：你的爸爸是一名火车司机吗？一般疑问句需用Yes或 No作答，选项A“不，他是一名公交车司机。”句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：教室在哪里？应回答具体位置，选项D“它们在三楼。”句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么在家帮忙？应回答原因，选项E“因为我是家庭的一份子。”句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：Tim怎么了？应回答人物的身体或状态，选项C“他又饿又渴。”句子匹配。 连词成句。 Joy: Hello, Bill. This is Joy. Would you like to play with me now? Bill: Sorry. ____________26____________. (some, I’m, chores, doing, now) Joy: Do you usually do chores at home? Bill: Yes. ____________27____________. (can, wash, I, dishes, the) I also like feeding my grandpa’s fish. Joy: That’s great! Bill: ____________28____________? (do, can, What chores, you) Joy: I can clean my room. Do you like doing chores? Bill: Yes. My parents are busy every day. ____________29____________. (I, them, help, want to) Joy: Me too. Bill: I’ll finish the chores soon. ____________30____________! (this, go and play, Let’s, afternoon) Joy: OK. 【答案】26. I’m doing some chores now 27. I can wash the dishes 28. What chores can you do 29. I want to help them 30. Let’s go and play this afternoon 【解析】 【26题详解】 some一些，I’m我正在，chores家务，doing做，now现在，根据所给单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我现在正在做一些家务。 【27题详解】 can会，wash洗，I我，dishes碗/碟，the定冠词， 根据所给单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我会洗碗。 【28题详解】 do做，can会，What chores什么家务，you你，根据所给单词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你会做什么家务？ 【29题详解】 I我，them他们，help帮助，want to想要，根据所给单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我想要帮助他们。 【30题详解】 this这个，go and play去玩，Let’s让我们，afternoon下午，根据所给单词，可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们今天下午一起去玩吧！ 选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号。 Mum: Sarah, Sam, come here, please. Sarah: What’s the matter, Mum? Mum: Your father is sick. He has gone to the hospital, ___31___ Sam: Oh, no! Mum: Don’t be sad. ___32___ Sam: How does Dad feel now? Mum: Not well. ___33___ Sam: Can we buy (买) some warm congee (粥) for Dad on the way? Mum: Sure. Sarah: ___34___ Mum: ___35___ Dad will be happy. A. That’s a good idea. B. Let’s go to see him. C. We can go there next time. D. We can also buy some fruit. E. so we can’t go to the zoo today. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了萨拉和萨姆的爸爸生病住院了，一家人准备了粥和水果去看望他。 【31题详解】 根据上句你们的爸爸生病了。他去了医院。可知该句是说明这件事带来的结果。选E“所以我们今天不能去动物园了。” 【32题详解】 根据上句不要难过。可知该句是妈妈在安慰孩子，选C“我们下次再去那里。” 【33题详解】 根据上句不太好。可知该句是提议去探望爸爸，选B“我们去看看他吧。” 【34题详解】 根据上句我们在路上可以给爸爸买一些热粥吗？可知该句是补充要买的东西，选D“我们还可以买一些水果。” 【35题详解】 根据上文提出的购物建议，可知该句是表示赞同。选A“那是个好主意。” 阅读故事，将下列图片与句子进行匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 36. One day, two friends take a walk in the forest. （ ） 37. A bear comes out of the trees and wants to eat them. （ ） 38. One man climbs up a tall tree and leaves the other behind (抛弃). （ ） 39. The other man cannot climb up, so he lies down to pretend to be dead (装死). （ ） 40. The bear leaves, and the man knows that a friend in need is a friend indeed. （ ） 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过熊与两个朋友的故事说明只顾自己安危，抛弃同伴的人，不值得深交的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，两个朋友在森林里散步。选项E是两个人在散步，句图匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：一只熊从树丛中出来想要吃掉他们。选项C是熊想吃掉他们，句图匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：一个人爬上一棵高树把另一个人抛在身后。选项D是一人爬到树上，句图匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：另一个人爬不上去，就躺下装死。选项B是装死，句图匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：熊离开后，这个人知道患难之交才是真正的朋友。选项A是这个人明白了这个道理，句图匹配。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Happy Restaurant Food Price Drinks Price Dessert Price salad ¥20 tea ¥15 cake ¥22 sandwich ¥25 cola ¥5 ice cream ￥10 chips ¥12 milk ¥10 pudding (布丁) ￥8 pizza ¥45 coffee ¥12 Buy pizza and get free cola! 41. What is this text (文本)? ( ) A. A plan. B. A menu. C. A timetable. 42. What food has the same price? ( ) A. Chips and cake. B. Chips and milk. C. Milk and ice cream. 43. Mia has 30 yuan. What food can she buy? ( ) A. A salad and some chips. B. A cake and a pudding. C. A sandwich and a cup of tea. 44. What does "Dessert" mean in the text? ( ) A. Hot food. B. Cold food. C. Sweet food. 45. What can you buy if you want to get free cola? ( ) A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Sandwich. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张Happy Restaurant的菜单，列出了食物、饮品和甜品的价格和优惠活动。 【41题详解】 句意：这个文本是什么？表格内容包含食物、饮料和甜品的名称与价格，可知这是一份菜单。 【42题详解】 句意：哪种食物价格相同？根据表格售价，可知牛奶和冰淇淋均为10元，二者价格相同。 【43题详解】 句意：Mia有30元，她能买什么食物？根据表格售价，可知沙拉20元和薯条12元总共32元，超出预算。蛋糕22元和布丁8元总共30元，刚好符合30元预算。三明治25元和茶15元总共40元，超出预算。 【44题详解】 句意：文中Dessert是什么意思？Dessert指餐后甜品，如蛋糕、冰淇淋、布丁等，通常是甜的食物。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想得到免费可乐，可以买什么？根据促销信息“Buy pizza and get free cola!”可知买披萨可获赠免费可乐。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mark is an eleven-year-old boy. His father is a police officer and his mother is a nurse. His father works hard to make everyone safe. His mother helps sick people. Mark loves his parents and he wants to help people too. Mark loves science very much. He thinks science is fun and and great. He often goes to science museums (博物馆). He can see many interesting things and learn a lot there. At home, Mark usually makes things by hand. He can make robots with Lego. He also makes paper planes to see how far they can fly. At weekends, Mark reads many science books. The great scientist Edison (爱迪生) is his idol (偶像). He wants to be like him to help people in the world, so he studies hard every day. 46. Which picture can show Mark’s family? ( ) A. B. C. 47. Where can Mark go to see many interesting things in the passage? ( ) A. Library. B. School. C. Science museum. 48. Why does Mark make paper planes? ( ) A. Because he wants to play with his classmates. B. Because he wants to see how far they can fly. C. Because he wants to show them to his parents. 49. What job would Mark like to do in the future? ( ) A. A nurse. B. A scientist. C. A police officer. 50. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? ( ) A. Mark’s family B. Mark’s weekends C. Mark’s dream job 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了男孩 Mark的家庭、爱好以及他未来的理想职业。 【46题详解】 句意：哪幅图片能展现Mark的家庭？由文中“His father is a police officer and his mother is a nurse.”可知Mark是男孩，爸爸是警察、妈妈是护士。 【47题详解】 句意：在短文中Mark可以去哪里看许多有趣的事物？由文中“He often goes to science museums. He can see many interesting things and learn a lot there.”可知地点是科学博物馆。 【48题详解】 句意：Mark为什么制作纸飞机？Because he wants to play with his classmates. 因为他想和同学们一起玩。Because he wants to see how far they can fly. 因为他想看看它们能飞多远。Because he wants to show them to his parents. 因为他想把它们展示给他的父母看。由文中“He also makes paper planes to see how far they can fly.”可知他想看看纸飞机能飞多远。 【49题详解】 句意：Mark将来想从事什么工作？A nurse.一位护士。A scientist.一位科学家。A police officer.一位警察。由文中“The great scientist Edison is his idol. He wants to be like him to help people in the world.” 可知他想成为科学家。 【50题详解】 句意：哪一个是这篇短文最合适的标题？全文围绕 Mark 热爱科学、想成为科学家的梦想展开，dream job理想工作，符合题意。 51. 书面表达。 课堂上同学们正在积极介绍家庭大扫除的场景，请你仿照范例，根据图片提示，帮助Jane完成她的介绍。要求：1. 书写规范、整洁。2. 包含所给信息。 Hello, I’m Jack! Look! My family are doing chores at home. My father is cooking breakfast. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is watering the flowers. And I am setting the table. We are busy but happy! Hello, I’m Jane. Look! My family are doing chores at home. My father is ____________. My mother is ____________. My brother is ____________. And I am ____________. We are ____________! 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Jane. Look! My family are doing chores at home. My father is cleaning the window. My mother is sweeping the floor. My brother is feeding the cat. And I am tidying the bookshelf. We are busy but happy! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意时态是现在进行时，人称是第一人称和第三人称。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：cleaning the window清洗窗户，sweeping the floor扫地，feeding the cat喂猫，tidying the bookshelf整理书架 参考句型：My father is...；My mother is...；My brother is...；We are... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期小学四年级英语期末试卷 根据中文、首字母或图片提示填写单词。 1. My dad feels t______. He needs a rest. 2. I get lots of fruit ______ (来自) my grandpa. 3. My aunt is a d______ in Renmin Hospital. 4. Kitty would like some ______ with meat. 5. —Are you m______ the bed now? —Yes, I am. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Li Ming’s ______ (parent) jobs are both police officers. 7. Children should be ______ (care) when they play outside. 8. It’s Dad’s birthday today. I want to cook dinner for ______ (he). 9. —What are you doing, Nancy? —I’m ______ (cut) the vegetables. 10. —Would you like ______ (try) Nanjing Salted Duck next time? —Sure. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. There is ______ big art room in our school. We have ______ art lesson in it today. ( ) A. an; / B. a; an C. an; the 12. I have some spring rolls. I want to share them ______ my sister. ( ) A. to B. for C. with 13. Look! Ann ______ her father ______ the dishes in the kitchen. ( ) A. helping; wash B. is helping; wash C. is helping; washing 14. —Are you hungry, Bill? ( ) —No, ______ I’m thirsty. I want some water. A. so B. and C. but 15. —What do you know about road ______? ( ) —Follow traffic rules and keep ______. A. safety; safe B. safe; safe C. safe; safety 16. —______ there any meat in the kitchen? ( ) —No. There ______ some bread and eggs. A. Is; is B. Is; are C. Are; is 17. —What ______ you like, Chinese food or Western (西方的) food? ( ) —I ______ Chinese food. A. would; like B. do; would like C. would; would like 18. “It’s nine twenty. My grandma is busy watering the yellow flowers.” 哪个单词画线部分的发音和其他两个单词划线部分发音不同？( ) A. busy B. yellow C. twenty 19. People have four basic (基本的) needs in life. They’re clothing, ______ housing and transport (出行). ( ) A. food B. jobs C. friendship 20. —Let me help you take these books! ( ) —______ You’re so kind. A. Great idea! B. That’s OK. C. Thank you. 找出与问句相对应的答句，填序号。 A.No, he’s a bus driver. B. We’re cooking dinner. C. He’s hungry and thirsty. D. They’re on the third floor. E. Because I’m part of the family. 21. What are you doing now? （ ） 22. Is your dad a train driver? （ ） 23. Where are the classrooms? （ ） 24. Why do you help at home? （ ） 25. What’s the matter with Tim? （ ） 连词成句。 Joy: Hello, Bill. This is Joy. Would you like to play with me now? Bill: Sorry. ____________26____________. (some, I’m, chores, doing, now) Joy: Do you usually do chores at home? Bill: Yes. ____________27____________. (can, wash, I, dishes, the) I also like feeding my grandpa’s fish. Joy: That’s great! Bill: ____________28____________? (do, can, What chores, you) Joy: I can clean my room. Do you like doing chores? Bill: Yes. My parents are busy every day. ____________29____________. (I, them, help, want to) Joy: Me too. Bill: I’ll finish the chores soon. ____________30____________! (this, go and play, Let’s, afternoon) Joy: OK. 选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号。 Mum: Sarah, Sam, come here, please. Sarah: What’s the matter, Mum? Mum: Your father is sick. He has gone to the hospital, ___31___ Sam: Oh, no! Mum: Don’t be sad. ___32___ Sam: How does Dad feel now? Mum: Not well. ___33___ Sam: Can we buy (买) some warm congee (粥) for Dad on the way? Mum: Sure. Sarah: ___34___ Mum: ___35___ Dad will be happy. A. That’s a good idea. B. Let’s go to see him. C. We can go there next time. D. We can also buy some fruit. E. so we can’t go to the zoo today. 阅读故事，将下列图片与句子进行匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 36. One day, two friends take a walk in the forest. （ ） 37. A bear comes out of the trees and wants to eat them. （ ） 38. One man climbs up a tall tree and leaves the other behind (抛弃). （ ） 39. The other man cannot climb up, so he lies down to pretend to be dead (装死). （ ） 40. The bear leaves, and the man knows that a friend in need is a friend indeed. （ ） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Happy Restaurant Food Price Drinks Price Dessert Price salad ¥20 tea ¥15 cake ¥22 sandwich ¥25 cola ¥5 ice cream ￥10 chips ¥12 milk ¥10 pudding (布丁) ￥8 pizza ¥45 coffee ¥12 Buy pizza and get free cola! 41. What is this text (文本)? ( ) A. A plan. B. A menu. C. A timetable. 42. What food has the same price? ( ) A. Chips and cake. B. Chips and milk. C. Milk and ice cream. 43. Mia has 30 yuan. What food can she buy? ( ) A. A salad and some chips. B. A cake and a pudding. C. A sandwich and a cup of tea. 44. What does "Dessert" mean in the text? ( ) A. Hot food. B. Cold food. C. Sweet food. 45. What can you buy if you want to get free cola? ( ) A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Sandwich. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mark is an eleven-year-old boy. His father is a police officer and his mother is a nurse. His father works hard to make everyone safe. His mother helps sick people. Mark loves his parents and he wants to help people too. Mark loves science very much. He thinks science is fun and and great. He often goes to science museums (博物馆). He can see many interesting things and learn a lot there. At home, Mark usually makes things by hand. He can make robots with Lego. He also makes paper planes to see how far they can fly. At weekends, Mark reads many science books. The great scientist Edison (爱迪生) is his idol (偶像). He wants to be like him to help people in the world, so he studies hard every day. 46. Which picture can show Mark’s family? ( ) A. B. C. 47. Where can Mark go to see many interesting things in the passage? ( ) A. Library. B. School. C. Science museum. 48. Why does Mark make paper planes? ( ) A. Because he wants to play with his classmates. B. Because he wants to see how far they can fly. C. Because he wants to show them to his parents. 49. What job would Mark like to do in the future? ( ) A. A nurse. B. A scientist. C. A police officer. 50. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? ( ) A. Mark’s family B. Mark’s weekends C. Mark’s dream job 51. 书面表达。 课堂上同学们正在积极介绍家庭大扫除的场景，请你仿照范例，根据图片提示，帮助Jane完成她的介绍。要求：1. 书写规范、整洁。2. 包含所给信息。 Hello, I’m Jack! Look! My family are doing chores at home. My father is cooking breakfast. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is watering the flowers. And I am setting the table. We are busy but happy! Hello, I’m Jane. Look! My family are doing chores at home. My father is ____________. My mother is ____________. My brother is ____________. And I am ____________. We are ____________! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $