精品解析：云南昆明市官渡区2025～2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测（一） 七年级英语 试题卷

2025~2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测（一） 七年级英语试题卷 (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 6. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is. 7. A. Badminton. B. No, I don’t. C. With my friends. 8. A. Me too. B. Good idea! C. Not at all. 9. A. It’s sunny. B. Hardly ever. C. Delicious. 10. A. It’s Peter. B. Sure. C. See you. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 11. What is Lisa doing? A. She is staying in. B. She is making zongzi. C. She is washing the car. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How often does Jack jump rope? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every working day. 13. Why does Fu Xing like The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. Because it’s famous. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s funny. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did Lucy go at the weekend? A. The beach. B. The farm. C. The zoo. 15. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and waitress. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is this Teng Fei’s volleyball? — Yes, it’s ________. Look! It has “TF” on it. A. ours B. his C. yours D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是腾飞的排球吗？——是的，是他的。看！上面有“TF”。 ours我们的；his他的；yours你的/你们的；mine我的。根据“Teng Fei’s”和“TF”可知，排球属于腾飞，应用名词性物主代词his，相当于his volleyball。应填his。 2. —Sorry, I ________ go shopping with you now. I have to practise the piano. — That’s OK. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 对不起，我现在不能和你一起去购物。我得练习钢琴。—— 没关系。 can能，会；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Sorry”及“I have to practise the piano”可知，说话人因要练琴而无法去购物，表示“不能”，应填can’t。 3. Children often fly kites ________ spring. A. at B. with C. in D. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们经常在春天放风筝。 at用于具体时刻；with和；in用于月份、季节、年份等；along沿着。spring为季节，应用介词in。 4. We were ________ to see Shenzhou-23 succeed in getting into space on May 24 this year. A. glad B. cold C. tired D. playful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到神舟二十三号在今年5月24日成功进入太空，我们很高兴。 glad高兴的；cold寒冷的；tired疲倦的；playful爱玩的。根据“to see Shenzhou-23 succeed in getting into space”可知，看到航天器成功升空应是高兴的心情，应填glad。 5. Many people enjoy watching the movie Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) ________ it tells a true and warm story. A. so B. after C. because D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看《给阿嬷的情书》这部电影，因为它讲述了一个真实而温暖的故事。 so所以；after在……之后；because因为；although虽然。根据句意，前果后因，喜欢看电影的原因是故事真实温暖，应用because引导原因状语从句。 6. The great team spirit helped Chinese players win the ________ at the 2026 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships Finals in London (伦敦世乒赛) in May. A. market B. exam C. choice D. match 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟大的团队精神帮助中国选手在5月于伦敦举行的2026年国际乒联世界乒乓球团体锦标赛决赛中赢得了比赛。 market市场；exam考试；choice选择；match比赛。根据“ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships Finals”可知，这是一场乒乓球比赛，应用match。 7. ________ your school things in the schoolbag before going to bed. A. Put B. Don’t put C. Lose D. Don’t lose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡觉前把你的学习用品放进书包里。 Put放，动词原形，用于祈使句表示建议；Don’t put不要放；Lose丢失；Don’t lose不要丢失。根据“before going to bed”和常识，睡觉前应整理好书包，应用Put。 8. Duku Highway (独库公路) ________ again on June 1, 2026. What exciting news! A. open B. opened C. opens D. is opening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：独库公路于2026年6月1日再次开放。多么令人兴奋的消息！ 根据时间状语“on June 1, 2026”可知，该日期为过去的时间点，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时opened。 9. Time ________ goes back. Every minute is important. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间从不倒流。每一分钟都很重要。 never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Every minute is important.”可知，时间一去不复返，应用never。 10. Teachers always encourage us ________ our ideas in class. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. to share 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上分享自己的想法。 encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接不定式。应填to share。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be close to my dad when I was a little girl. My dad said he loved me. And he was my favourite ____11____ . But as I grew up, my dad and I had very ____12____ ideas about some things. ____13____ of us thought we were right. We also thought others could never change. Our differences were really ____14____ . So I didn’t talk to him for ten years. Years later, I ____15____ my problem. Maybe I was wrong to stop talking to him. First, people are not always right. Sometimes, I make ____16____ . Second, people can ____17____ . I changed a lot over these years. ____18____ I can change, others can too. So what should we do? We should try to understand others although we don’t ____19____ them. In the end, I called my dad and asked ____20____ , “How about we start again?” He answered, “OK, because I love you.” True love means understanding. It can go beyond (超越) differences and make relationships strong. 11. A. person B. uncle C. brother D. neighbour 12. A. easy B. helpful C. different D. interesting 13. A. All B. Some C. Many D. Both 14. A. good B. big C. perfect D. important 15. A. realized B. decided C. liked D. missed 16. A. rules B. wishes C. friends D. mistakes 17. A. lie B. wait C. change D. relax 18. A. Or B. If C. But D. Before 19. A. search for B. look after C. laugh at D. agree with 20. A. early B. exactly C. hopefully D. powerfully 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候和父亲十分亲近，长大后两人观念分歧巨大，冷战十年，多年后作者醒悟主动和解，领悟真爱在于理解，分歧无法阻隔亲情的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他是我最喜欢的人。 后文介绍爸爸十分爱我，person“人”符合语境。uncle“叔叔”、brother“兄弟”、neighbour“邻居”均不符合前文人物逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：但随着我长大，我和爸爸在一些事情上有着截然不同的想法。 后文提及我们存在分歧、冷战十年，different“不同的”贴合两人观念对立的场景。easy“简单的”、helpful“有帮助的”、interesting“有趣的”均搭配不通。 【13题详解】 句意：我们两人都认为自己是对的。 此处指代爸爸和我两个人，Both“两者都”符合语境。All“全部（三者及以上）”、Some“一些”、Many“许多”均不匹配二人的数量范围。 【14题详解】 句意：我们之间的分歧真的很大。 前文二人各执己见，互不认同，big“大的”形容分歧程度深。good“好的”、perfect“完美的”、important“重要的”均不符合两人僵持冷战的背景。 【15题详解】 句意：多年之后，我意识到了自己的问题。 后文反思自己不该十年不跟父亲说话，realized“意识到”贴合自我反省的语境。decided“决定”、liked“喜欢”、missed“想念/错过”逻辑不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候，我也会犯错。 前半句点明人不会永远正确，mistakes“错误”对应前文“人并非总是对的”。rules“规则”、wishes“愿望”、friends“朋友”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：其次，人是可以改变的。 后文写到这些年我自己变化很大，change“改变”契合下文自我变化的论述。lie“撒谎”、wait“等待”、relax“放松”均偏离段落中心观点。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我能改变，其他人也可以。 前半句假设自己会改变，后半句推出他人同理，If“如果”引导条件状语从句。Or“或者”表选择、But“但是”表转折、Before“在……之前”表时间，逻辑均不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：即使我们不认同别人，也应该试着去理解他们。 although表让步转折，agree with“同意、认同”和前文“理解他人”形成转折关系。search for“搜寻”、look after“照顾”、laugh at“嘲笑”语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我给爸爸打了电话，满怀希望地问：“我们重新开始好不好？” 作者主动求和，hopefully“满怀希望地”修饰问话的状态。early“提早地”、exactly“确切地”、powerfully“有力地”无法贴合主动和解的心情。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 On April 17, 2026, people picked a big durian (榴莲) in Yunnan, China. It came from a tree planted in 2018. Its weight was 3.7 kilograms and it was very sweet. This shows that Yunnan can grow good durians. Durians are a kind of tropical (热带的) fruit. Most of them come from Southeast Asian countries. Growing durians is not easy. The trees usually take seven to ten years to grow fruit. Luckily, many durian trees in Yunnan start to grow fruit, such as Golden Pillow (Jin Zhen), Black Thorn (Hei Ci) and Musang King (Mao Shan Wang). Then why is Yunnan a good place for durians? Because it has enough rain and sun, and the weather is not too cold or too hot all year. In 2028, Yunnan will have over 30, 000 mu of durian farms. If you visit Yunnan one day, you may see these durian farms. In the future, more people can enjoy fresh Yunnan-grown durians easily. 21. People picked the 3.7-kilogram durian from a tree planted in 2018. 22. Most durians are from Southeast Asian countries. 23. With fine weather, enough rain and sun, Yunnan can grow durians too. 24. It’s not easy for people to buy Yunnan-grown durians in the future. 25. The text mainly talks about how to grow durians. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国云南成功种植榴莲，当地产出优质榴莲，并介绍了榴莲的原产地、云南适宜种植榴莲的气候条件以及未来云南榴莲种植规模发展的相关内容。 【21题详解】 第一段指出原文信息：“On April 17, 2026, people picked a big durian in Yunnan, China. It came from a tree planted in 2018. Its weight was 3.7 kilograms”，这直接说明人们从2018年栽种的树上摘下了这个3.7千克的榴莲，表述正确。 【22题详解】 第二段给出原文内容：“Most of them come from Southeast Asian countries”，这直接说明大多数榴莲产自东南亚国家，表述正确。 【23题详解】 第二段说明原因：“Then why is Yunnan a good place for durians? Because it has enough rain and sun, and the weather is not too cold or too hot all year.”，同时第一段表明云南能培育优质榴莲，因此充足雨水光照、适宜气候让云南也可以种植榴莲，表述正确。 【24题详解】 第三段给出原文信息：“In the future, more people can enjoy fresh Yunnan-grown durians easily”，说明未来人们能轻松吃到云南产榴莲，题干表述与之相反。 【25题详解】 全文围绕云南种植榴莲展开，并非讲解榴莲的种植方法，文章核心不是如何种植榴莲，题干概括主旨错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In celebration of the Year of the Horse, China Media Group showed four official mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. They are Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi and Cheng Cheng. Let’s have a look! Qi Qi got its look from a bronze horse cup of the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代) . Its beautiful colour is similar to the night sky. Qi Qi is full of energy and hope. It carries the wish to work hard for our goals. Ji Ji looks like a special bronze horse of the Han Dynasty. It opens its wings (翅膀) , flies through the clouds, and runs after the sun. This shows us a strong and can-do spirit. People made Chi Chi after a famous horse from the Tang Dynasty. Its tail is tied up, preparing to run. This cute horse makes us think of the great Tang Dynasty—a time when China was very powerful. Chi Chi tells us to keep running forward. People got an idea from Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马) — the only wild horse still living in the world, and then created Cheng Cheng. It’s a symbol of the friendship between people and nature. 26. Which dynasty did Qi Qi get its look from? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Western Zhou Dynasty. D. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty. 27. What does Ji Ji look like according to the text? A. It has wings. B. Its tail is tied up. C. Its colour is beautiful. D. It is a horse cup. 28. Which mascot shows the spirit of keeping running forward? A. Qi Qi. B. Ji Ji. C. Chi Chi. D. Cheng Cheng. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Przewalski’s horse? A. It is full of energy and hope. B. It still lives in the world now. C. It can fly through the clouds quickly. D. It makes us think of the great Tang Dynasty. 30. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会的四个官方吉祥物——骐骐、骥骥、驰驰和骋骋，分别阐述了它们的设计灵感来源、外形特征及象征意义。 【26题详解】 表格第一栏中的句子“Qi Qi got its look from a bronze horse cup of the Western Zhou Dynasty.”表明，骐骐的造型灵感来源于西周时期的青铜马杯。 【27题详解】 表格第二栏中的句子“Ji Ji looks like a special bronze horse of the Han Dynasty. It opens its wings, flies through the clouds”表明，骥骥看起来像一匹展翅飞翔的汉代青铜马，即它有翅膀。 【28题详解】 表格第三栏中的句子“Chi Chi tells us to keep running forward.”表明，驰驰传达了不断向前奔跑的精神。 【29题详解】 表格最后一栏中的句子“People got an idea from Przewalski’s horse—the only wild horse still living in the world”表明，普氏野马是目前世界上唯一存活的野生马种。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了2026年春晚四个吉祥物的设计来源、外形和文化寓意，属于文化类内容，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。 B Tan Jianjun is a 48-year-old village doctor in Hunan. People praise him as “the most beautiful village doctor”. He comes from a family of doctors. His grandfather and father are also village doctors. More than 20 years ago, Tan left a good job at a big hospital in the city and went back to his hometown to help people around him. People call Tan “the village’s 120” because he always prepares to help others. He works more than 14 hours every day. In the early morning or late at night, he still goes to people’s homes to treat them. Tan also helps look after the old, because their children work in other cities. All the villagers respect him very much. The Village Party Secretary (村支书) Tan Jianlong said, “Tan Jianjun is very friendly to poor families. He would like to treat them first, and let them pay (支付) the money later. If they have no money, he will write down their expenses in a record book.” Now Tan has 18 such record books. Tan’s son is studying to be a doctor. He said, “I will come back to the village and help more people, just like my family always do.” 31. Which of the following people are doctors according to the text? a. Tan Jianjun. b. Tan Jianlong. c. Tan Jianjun’s father. d. Tan Jianjun’s grandfather. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 32. Why did Tan Jianjun leave his job at a big hospital in the city? A. To ask the villagers for money. B. To help people in his hometown. C. To find a better job in another big city. D. To look after his grandfather and father. 33. What does the underlined word “expenses” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Bills. B. Ages. C. Weights. D. Problems. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Tan Jianjun according to the text? A. Tidy. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Quiet. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Tan Jianjun often calls 120 for people. B. Tan Jianjun wants his son to be a doctor. C. Tan Jianjun is good to the old and the poor. D. Tan Jianjun seldom goes to treat people late at night. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述湖南48岁乡村医生谭建军的事迹。他出身行医世家，放弃城市医院工作回乡行医，日夜出诊、帮扶孤寡老人与贫困村民，他的儿子也立志回乡行医传承这份事业。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Tan Jianjun is a 48-year-old village doctor”可知 Tan Jianjun 是医生；根据第二段“His grandfather and father are also village doctors”可知他的祖父和父亲也是医生；根据第四段“The Village Party Secretary Tan Jianlong”可知Tan Jianlong是村支书，不是医生。因此是a, c, d。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Tan left a good job at a big hospital in the city and went back to his hometown to help people around him”可知，他离开城市医院的工作是为了回到家乡帮助周围的人。 【33题详解】 根据第四段上下文“let them pay the money later”以及“If they have no money, he will write down their...”可知，如果没钱，他会记下他们的费用/账单。expenses意为“开销、费用”，与Bills意思最接近。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，Tan医生放弃城市工作回乡救人，每天工作14小时，照顾老人，对贫困家庭先治病后收钱甚至免单，这些行为都体现了他善良的品质。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“helps look after the old”和第四段“friendly to poor families”可知，Tan医生对老人和贫困家庭都很好，C项符合文意。 C The North Star (北极星) is not the brightest star in the sky, but it’s easy to see, even from the city. For people in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) , it can help them find the true north. Why? The North Star sits over the north pole (北极) . When the Earth turns, most stars move in big circles in the sky. But the North Star moves in small circles because it is very close to the end of the north celestial pole. So it seems to stay in the same place all night. That is why people use it to find the north. Then how can you find the North Star? On a clear night, just find the Big Dipper, a group of seven bright stars. It is like a big cup with a handle (把手) . The two stars at the end of the cup point straight to the North Star— the star at the end of the Little Dipper’s tail. Once you see the North Star, you’ll know which way is the north! Next time, if you can’t find the direction in the forest at night, look up and try to find the North Star to help you. 36. What can the North Star help people do? A. Know the city. B. Find the true north. C. Find the brightest star. D. Know the Northern Hemisphere. 37. What do we know about the North Star? A. The North Star moves in big circles. B. There are six stars in the Big Dipper. C. The North Star stays in the same place all night. D. The North Star sits at the end of the Little Dipper’s tail. 38. How does the writer start paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining reasons. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2 ③= paragraph 3 ④= paragraph 4) A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The North Star B. The North Pole C. The Little Dipper D. The Big Dipper 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极星的位置特点、如何利用北斗七星找到北极星，以及北极星在野外辨别方向的作用。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“For people in the Northern Hemisphere, it can help them find the true north.”，因此北极星可以帮助人们找到正北方。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“the two stars at the end of the cup point straight to the North Star—the star at the end of the Little Dipper’s tail.”，因此北极星位于小熊座尾巴的末端。C项，原文指出北极星只是看起来整晚停留在同一位置，实际仍在移动。 【38题详解】 第三段开头“Then how can you find the North Star?”是一个问句，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始第三段的。 【39题详解】 文章第一段引入北极星并提问其作用；第二段和第三段解释北极星为何能指示方向以及如何找到北极星；第四段总结应用。因此结构为总—分—总。 【40题详解】 全文围绕北极星展开，介绍了它的特点、定位方法及用途，“北极星”是最佳标题。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to remember new English words (单词) easily? ___41___ Connect (联系) words with life. ___42___ For example, if the new word is “exciting”, think of your last birthday party. You can also write down the useful words from movies or books. ___43___ Your mind loves pictures more than words. Draw a picture of the new word when you learn it. Just like the new word “apple”, draw an apple next to it. Learn words little but often. Learn 3 to 5 words each day. Write them on the sticky notes (便利贴). ___44___ Every time you look at those words, you remember them again. Use new words in stories. Write a story with the new words. ___45___ A short one is OK. It’s a great way to remember the new words for a long time. Now choose some ways and start today. Learning new words can be fun, not hard. You can do it! A. Draw pictures. B. Buy some word books. C. Here are four ways to help you. D. You don’t need to write a long story. E. Some words may not go with the story. F. Then put up the notes on the doors or other things you often see. G. When you learn a new word, you can think about your own life. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种轻松记忆英语新单词的方法，包括联系生活、画画、少量多次学习以及在故事中使用单词。 【41题详解】 前文提问“你想轻松记住新英语单词吗？”，后文给出具体方法，C项“Here are four ways to help you.”指出这里有四种方法可以帮助你，起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文分条介绍的具体方法。 【42题详解】 本段小标题是“Connect words with life”，后文举例说明学新词“exciting”时想想上次的生日派对，G项“When you learn a new word, you can think about your own life.”指出学新词时可以想想自己的生活，概括了本段的核心做法，与后文例子形成总分关系。 【43题详解】 本段提到大脑更喜欢图画而非文字，学新词时可以画一幅图，A项“Draw pictures.”指出画图，作为小标题概括了本段的主题，与后文画苹果例子的解释一致。 【44题详解】 前文提到把新词写在便利贴上，后文说每次看到这些词就会再次记住，F项“Then put up the notes on the doors or other things you often see.”指出然后把便利贴贴到门上或其他常看到的地方，承接上文写下单词的动作，引出后文经常看到从而记住的结果。 【45题详解】 前文建议用新单词写故事，后文说简短的故事也可以，D项“You don’t need to write a long story.”指出不需要写长故事，与后文“A short one is OK.”语义一致，是对写故事建议的补充说明。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There are all kinds of ________ flowers in the flower shops. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：花店里有各种各样五颜六色的花。括号里的colour是名词，意思是“颜色”，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词flowers。colour的形容词形式是colourful，意思是“五颜六色的、色彩鲜艳的”。 47. The sun is going down ________, painting the sky orange. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正缓缓落下，将天空染成橙色。slow是形容词，此处修饰动词短语is going down，应用副词slowly，意为“缓慢地”。 48. Cai Gao is a great illustrator (插画家) and we all love ________. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cai Gao是一位很棒的插画师，我们都喜欢她。“love”是及物动词，后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式，所以这里用she的宾格her。 49. When Grain in Ear (芒种) comes, ________ are busy working in the fields. (farm) 【答案】farmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：当芒种到来时，农民们正在田里忙碌地劳作。括号里的farm是名词，意为“农场”。根据句子语境，这里需要表示“从事农业的人”，所以要先把farm变成职业名词farmer，句子中的be动词是are ，说明主语需要用复数形式。故填farmers。 50. The ________ Yunnan Provincial Games will start in August, 2026. (seventeen) 【答案】seventeenth##17th 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十七届云南省运动会将于2026年8月开幕。括号里的seventeen是基数词，表示数量“十七”。这里要表达“第十七届”，需要用序数词，seventeen的序数词形式是seventeenth，也可以缩写为17th。故填seventeenth/17th。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. All Chinese people _____________ a big family. (属于) 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有中国人都属于一个大家庭。belong to意为“属于”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“All Chinese people”为复数，应填belong to。 52. Our _____________ to the wastewater plant this April taught us to save every drop of water. (学校旅行) 【答案】school trip 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年四月我们去污水处理厂的学校之行，教会我们珍惜每一滴水。括号提示“学校旅行”，固定短语school trip，句子里的主语是一次具体的活动（今年四月的这一次去污水处理厂的学校旅行），是单数概念。故填school trip。 53. It’s polite to wait for others to finish speaking, even _____________. (匆忙) 【答案】in a hurry##in a rush 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使匆忙，等别人说完话也是礼貌的。表示“匆忙地”用in a hurry/in a rush，两者均为固定介词短语，作状语，符合语境。 54. After driving for some time, we stopped for a break at a _____________. (休息区) 【答案】rest area 【解析】 【详解】句意：开了一段时间的车后，我们停在一个休息区休息一下。“休息区”为rest area，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。 55. Let’s _____________ at the cooking club and learn to make our favourite dishes every Friday afternoon. (碰头; 相聚) 【答案】meet up##meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们每周五下午在烹饪俱乐部碰头，并学习制作我们最喜欢的菜肴。meet up意为“碰头、相聚”，meet也可表示“见面、会面”，Let’s后接动词原形，应填meet up/meet。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Keep Healthy, Enjoy Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过某种方式来保持健康、享受生活的经历及感受，或谈谈保持健康的方法（如运动、饮食、作息等）。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Keep Healthy, Enjoy Life Health is very important for everyone. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should have healthy eating habits. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for us. Second, doing sports regularly is necessary. We can run or play ball games every day. Third, enough sleep helps us relax. We should go to bed early and get up early. In my opinion, keeping healthy not only makes us strong but also helps us study better. Let’s take action to enjoy a happy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（话题作文），一般现在时 明确要点：围绕健康的重要性，叙述一次经历及感受，或者从饮食、运动、作息三方面谈谈保持健康的方法，最后总结健康的影响并发出号召 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数不少于 80；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，说明健康对每个人都很重要 主体段：叙述一次经历及感受，或者用First/Second/Third分条列举保持健康的具体方法 结尾段：总结健康的影响，并用祈使句发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 Health is very important for everyone./Health is the most precious wealth for everyone./Nothing is more valuable than a healthy body.等 要点二：保持健康的经历及感受 困扰：used to be weak and easy to fall ill/have a bad living habit/stay up late every night/feel tired all day long/fail to focus on study等 行动：take exercise for half an hour daily/go to bed before 10 o’clock/give up eating snacks and fried food/keep walking or jogging after dinner等 结果：seldom get sick/become stronger and more energetic/have clear minds in class/never feel sleepy in the daytime/improve my study greatly等 感受：Healthy living habits are the key to good health./Small good habits make a big difference to our health./Sticking to healthy ways brings me great happiness.等 要点三：健康方法 饮食：eat more vegetables and fruit/eat less junk food/drink enough water every day/never eat too much fast food等 运动：do sports regularly/take exercise for 30 minutes a day/run/play ball games/swim/avoid sitting for a long time等 睡眠：have enough sleep/go to bed early and get up early/don’t stay up late/sleep at least 8 hours a night等 要点四：健康的影响，并发出号召 影响：not only make us strong but also help us study better/keep our mind clear/improve our study efficiency/live a happier and longer life 号召：Let’s take action to enjoy a happy life!/Let’s take action to keep healthy from today on!/Let’s value our health and love our body!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测（一） 七年级英语试题卷 (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 6. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is. 7. A. Badminton. B. No, I don’t. C. With my friends. 8. A. Me too. B. Good idea! C. Not at all. 9. A. It’s sunny. B. Hardly ever. C. Delicious. 10. A. It’s Peter. B. Sure. C. See you. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 11. What is Lisa doing? A. She is staying in. B. She is making zongzi. C. She is washing the car. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How often does Jack jump rope? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every working day. 13. Why does Fu Xing like The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. Because it’s famous. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s funny. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did Lucy go at the weekend? A. The beach. B. The farm. C. The zoo. 15. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and waitress. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is this Teng Fei’s volleyball? — Yes, it’s ________. Look! It has “TF” on it. A. ours B. his C. yours D. mine 2. —Sorry, I ________ go shopping with you now. I have to practise the piano. — That’s OK. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 3. Children often fly kites ________ spring. A. at B. with C. in D. along 4. We were ________ to see Shenzhou-23 succeed in getting into space on May 24 this year. A. glad B. cold C. tired D. playful 5. Many people enjoy watching the movie Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) ________ it tells a true and warm story. A. so B. after C. because D. although 6. The great team spirit helped Chinese players win the ________ at the 2026 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships Finals in London (伦敦世乒赛) in May. A. market B. exam C. choice D. match 7. ________ your school things in the schoolbag before going to bed. A. Put B. Don’t put C. Lose D. Don’t lose 8. Duku Highway (独库公路) ________ again on June 1, 2026. What exciting news! A. open B. opened C. opens D. is opening 9. Time ________ goes back. Every minute is important. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. sometimes 10. Teachers always encourage us ________ our ideas in class. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. to share 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be close to my dad when I was a little girl. My dad said he loved me. And he was my favourite ____11____ . But as I grew up, my dad and I had very ____12____ ideas about some things. ____13____ of us thought we were right. We also thought others could never change. Our differences were really ____14____ . So I didn’t talk to him for ten years. Years later, I ____15____ my problem. Maybe I was wrong to stop talking to him. First, people are not always right. Sometimes, I make ____16____ . Second, people can ____17____ . I changed a lot over these years. ____18____ I can change, others can too. So what should we do? We should try to understand others although we don’t ____19____ them. In the end, I called my dad and asked ____20____ , “How about we start again?” He answered, “OK, because I love you.” True love means understanding. It can go beyond (超越) differences and make relationships strong. 11. A. person B. uncle C. brother D. neighbour 12. A. easy B. helpful C. different D. interesting 13. A. All B. Some C. Many D. Both 14. A. good B. big C. perfect D. important 15. A. realized B. decided C. liked D. missed 16. A. rules B. wishes C. friends D. mistakes 17. A. lie B. wait C. change D. relax 18. A. Or B. If C. But D. Before 19. A. search for B. look after C. laugh at D. agree with 20. A. early B. exactly C. hopefully D. powerfully 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 On April 17, 2026, people picked a big durian (榴莲) in Yunnan, China. It came from a tree planted in 2018. Its weight was 3.7 kilograms and it was very sweet. This shows that Yunnan can grow good durians. Durians are a kind of tropical (热带的) fruit. Most of them come from Southeast Asian countries. Growing durians is not easy. The trees usually take seven to ten years to grow fruit. Luckily, many durian trees in Yunnan start to grow fruit, such as Golden Pillow (Jin Zhen), Black Thorn (Hei Ci) and Musang King (Mao Shan Wang). Then why is Yunnan a good place for durians? Because it has enough rain and sun, and the weather is not too cold or too hot all year. In 2028, Yunnan will have over 30, 000 mu of durian farms. If you visit Yunnan one day, you may see these durian farms. In the future, more people can enjoy fresh Yunnan-grown durians easily. 21. People picked the 3.7-kilogram durian from a tree planted in 2018. 22. Most durians are from Southeast Asian countries. 23. With fine weather, enough rain and sun, Yunnan can grow durians too. 24. It’s not easy for people to buy Yunnan-grown durians in the future. 25. The text mainly talks about how to grow durians. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In celebration of the Year of the Horse, China Media Group showed four official mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. They are Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi and Cheng Cheng. Let’s have a look! Qi Qi got its look from a bronze horse cup of the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代) . Its beautiful colour is similar to the night sky. Qi Qi is full of energy and hope. It carries the wish to work hard for our goals. Ji Ji looks like a special bronze horse of the Han Dynasty. It opens its wings (翅膀) , flies through the clouds, and runs after the sun. This shows us a strong and can-do spirit. People made Chi Chi after a famous horse from the Tang Dynasty. Its tail is tied up, preparing to run. This cute horse makes us think of the great Tang Dynasty—a time when China was very powerful. Chi Chi tells us to keep running forward. People got an idea from Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马) — the only wild horse still living in the world, and then created Cheng Cheng. It’s a symbol of the friendship between people and nature. 26. Which dynasty did Qi Qi get its look from? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Western Zhou Dynasty. D. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty. 27. What does Ji Ji look like according to the text? A. It has wings. B. Its tail is tied up. C. Its colour is beautiful. D. It is a horse cup. 28. Which mascot shows the spirit of keeping running forward? A. Qi Qi. B. Ji Ji. C. Chi Chi. D. Cheng Cheng. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Przewalski’s horse? A. It is full of energy and hope. B. It still lives in the world now. C. It can fly through the clouds quickly. D. It makes us think of the great Tang Dynasty. 30. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Culture. B Tan Jianjun is a 48-year-old village doctor in Hunan. People praise him as “the most beautiful village doctor”. He comes from a family of doctors. His grandfather and father are also village doctors. More than 20 years ago, Tan left a good job at a big hospital in the city and went back to his hometown to help people around him. People call Tan “the village’s 120” because he always prepares to help others. He works more than 14 hours every day. In the early morning or late at night, he still goes to people’s homes to treat them. Tan also helps look after the old, because their children work in other cities. All the villagers respect him very much. The Village Party Secretary (村支书) Tan Jianlong said, “Tan Jianjun is very friendly to poor families. He would like to treat them first, and let them pay (支付) the money later. If they have no money, he will write down their expenses in a record book.” Now Tan has 18 such record books. Tan’s son is studying to be a doctor. He said, “I will come back to the village and help more people, just like my family always do.” 31. Which of the following people are doctors according to the text? a. Tan Jianjun. b. Tan Jianlong. c. Tan Jianjun’s father. d. Tan Jianjun’s grandfather. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 32. Why did Tan Jianjun leave his job at a big hospital in the city? A. To ask the villagers for money. B. To help people in his hometown. C. To find a better job in another big city. D. To look after his grandfather and father. 33. What does the underlined word “expenses” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Bills. B. Ages. C. Weights. D. Problems. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Tan Jianjun according to the text? A. Tidy. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Quiet. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Tan Jianjun often calls 120 for people. B. Tan Jianjun wants his son to be a doctor. C. Tan Jianjun is good to the old and the poor. D. Tan Jianjun seldom goes to treat people late at night. C The North Star (北极星) is not the brightest star in the sky, but it’s easy to see, even from the city. For people in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) , it can help them find the true north. Why? The North Star sits over the north pole (北极) . When the Earth turns, most stars move in big circles in the sky. But the North Star moves in small circles because it is very close to the end of the north celestial pole. So it seems to stay in the same place all night. That is why people use it to find the north. Then how can you find the North Star? On a clear night, just find the Big Dipper, a group of seven bright stars. It is like a big cup with a handle (把手) . The two stars at the end of the cup point straight to the North Star— the star at the end of the Little Dipper’s tail. Once you see the North Star, you’ll know which way is the north! Next time, if you can’t find the direction in the forest at night, look up and try to find the North Star to help you. 36. What can the North Star help people do? A. Know the city. B. Find the true north. C. Find the brightest star. D. Know the Northern Hemisphere. 37. What do we know about the North Star? A. The North Star moves in big circles. B. There are six stars in the Big Dipper. C. The North Star stays in the same place all night. D. The North Star sits at the end of the Little Dipper’s tail. 38. How does the writer start paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining reasons. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2 ③= paragraph 3 ④= paragraph 4) A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The North Star B. The North Pole C. The Little Dipper D. The Big Dipper 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to remember new English words (单词) easily? ___41___ Connect (联系) words with life. ___42___ For example, if the new word is “exciting”, think of your last birthday party. You can also write down the useful words from movies or books. ___43___ Your mind loves pictures more than words. Draw a picture of the new word when you learn it. Just like the new word “apple”, draw an apple next to it. Learn words little but often. Learn 3 to 5 words each day. Write them on the sticky notes (便利贴). ___44___ Every time you look at those words, you remember them again. Use new words in stories. Write a story with the new words. ___45___ A short one is OK. It’s a great way to remember the new words for a long time. Now choose some ways and start today. Learning new words can be fun, not hard. You can do it! A. Draw pictures. B. Buy some word books. C. Here are four ways to help you. D. You don’t need to write a long story. E. Some words may not go with the story. F. Then put up the notes on the doors or other things you often see. G. When you learn a new word, you can think about your own life. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There are all kinds of ________ flowers in the flower shops. (colour) 47. The sun is going down ________, painting the sky orange. (slow) 48. Cai Gao is a great illustrator (插画家) and we all love ________. (she) 49. When Grain in Ear (芒种) comes, ________ are busy working in the fields. (farm) 50. The ________ Yunnan Provincial Games will start in August, 2026. (seventeen) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. All Chinese people _____________ a big family. (属于) 52. Our _____________ to the wastewater plant this April taught us to save every drop of water. (学校旅行) 53. It’s polite to wait for others to finish speaking, even _____________. (匆忙) 54. After driving for some time, we stopped for a break at a _____________. (休息区) 55. Let’s _____________ at the cooking club and learn to make our favourite dishes every Friday afternoon. (碰头; 相聚) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Keep Healthy, Enjoy Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过某种方式来保持健康、享受生活的经历及感受，或谈谈保持健康的方法（如运动、饮食、作息等）。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $