精品解析：河南郑州市高新区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末学情调研五年级英语

五年级 英语 校园畅谈·谋豫地之行。校园参观中，Amy跟同学聊起了自己第二天的河南旅行。请阅读以下内容，选择合适的单词补全内容。 I am having a trip ____1____ my family. The weather here is ____2____ and comfortable (舒服的). It’s a great time for travelling. I like spring best, ____3____ it’s beautiful and I can go ____4____ with my family. My favourite day is the ____5____ day of our trip. On that day, we will visit Henan Museum. We will see many relics(文物). When we visit, we should read ____6____ history carefully. Because it can help us know about them better. We will also go ____7____ in the museum. My mum will buy a few fun ____8____ as gifts. Here are some tips for Amy: First, talk ____9____ in the museum. ____10____, no eating. Third, keep the floor clean. 1. A. with B. on 2. A. warm B. cold 3. A. but B. because 4. A. on a trip B. swimming 5. A. three B. second 6. A. their B. theirs 7. A. swimming B. shopping 8. A. thing B. things 9. A. quiet B. quietly 10. A. Second B. Two Amy参观了洛阳牡丹，品尝了地道河南美食。请根据文章内容，完成下面内容。 On the third day of the trip, I go to Luoyang. In the morning, we visit the peony (牡丹). The Luoyang peony is very famous. It is big, colourful and has a sweet smell. Every spring, Luoyang holds the Penoy Culture Festival. It usually starts in April and lasts for about one month. We take photos with peonies. We watch shows too. In the afternoon, we watch Yu Opera (豫剧). It is a famous traditional art in Henan. The actors wear beautiful clothes and sing in nice voices. The stories are great. I think Yu Opera is very interesting. There are many traditional (传统的) plays in Yu Opera, such as the White Snake Story and Hua Mulan. I like Hua Mulan best because she is brave and clever. Then I taste delicious Henan food. I like Huimian best. The noodles are long and the soup is tasty. I also drink a bowl of Hulatang. It is a special soup for breakfast, with peanuts (花生), meat and vegetables. It tastes spicy (辣的) but good. I think Henan food is wonderful. 11. 选择正确答案。 (1) When does Amy visit the peony? （ ） A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. (2) Why does Amy like Hua Mulan best? （ ） A. Because Hua Mulan is brave and clever. B. Because the story has a long history. C. Because she often watches Yu Opera on the weekend. (3) What’s Amy’s favourite food in Henan? （ ） A. Hulatang. B. Huimian. C. Peanuts. (4) Hulatang is a special soup for ______. （ ） A. breakfast. B. lunch. C. dinner. 12. 回答问题。 What does Amy do in Luoyang? ______________________________ 四季河南·览中原风光。Amy在旅途中了解到河南四季各有美景。请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In spring, the weather is warm. It’s green everywhere. People like to go outside and have a picnic. It’s a good time to visit Luoyang and see the famous peonies (牡丹花). They are colourful and beautiful! Summer is hot in Henan. It’s a good time to go to Yuntai Mountain. The weather there is cool, so lots of people like to visit it in summer. You can go hiking (去远足) and enjoy the fresh air. You can see waterfalls (瀑布) too. They’re amazing. Autumn is cool. You can go to Mount Song (嵩山). There are many red and orange leaves in autumn. They are like paintings. You can enjoy the colourful view and take pictures. Winter is cold. But you can go to Kaifeng at the Spring Festival. The temple fair (庙会) is fun. It comes in January or February. You can watch lion dances and eat Kaifeng soup dumplings there. 13. In spring, people like to have a picnic outside. （ ） 14. The waterfalls in Yuntai Mountain are amazing. （ ） 15. The best time to see red leaves in Henan is in summer. （ ） 16. At the temple fair, people can watch lion dances and eat delicious food. （ ） 17. The passage mainly (主要) talks about the four seasons and nice places in Henan. （ ） 知行河南·守游览之礼。Amy查阅了景点游览须知。请根据语篇内容，完成下列任务。 Shaolin Temple The Shaolin Temple is in Dengfeng, Henan. It is famous for Shaolin Kung Fu. Kung fu show times: 9:30 a.m.,10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. 2:00 p.m.,3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. Six shows every day Price(价格): 80 yuan for adults; 40 yuan for students Opening time: 7:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. every day Rules in Shaolin Temple: * Keep quiet in the temple. * Don’t draw or write on the walls. For more information (信息), visit our website or call us at 0371-62745000. Yellow River Museum The Yellow River Museum is in Zhengzhou, Henan. There are many old photos and interesting things in it. You can listen to the guide (导游) and know more stories. It is very educational for students. It helps you to learn well about the Yellow River. Price: free (免费的) Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.(closed on Mondays) Rules in the museum: * Don’t use flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. * Don’t touch the exhibits (展品). Please call us at 0371-69556704 for more information. 18. When can we watch kung fu shows in Shaolin Temple? ( ) A. At 8:00 a.m. or 5:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. or 3:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. or 4:00 p.m. 19. How much should a student pay (付款) for the ticket of Shaolin Temple? ( ) A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. Free. 20. Which is TRUE about the Yellow River Museum? ( ) A. It is open every day. B. It is free for people to visit. C. We can touch the exhibits. 21. The underlined word “educational” means _______. ( ) A. 有趣的 B. 有教育意义的 C. 无聊的 22. Which is the same (相同的) rule for the two places? ( ) A. You can take photos with flash everywhere. B. You mustn’t touch the exhibits. C. You have to follow (服从) the rules to keep (保持) the place nice. 欢乐动物园·享游园之趣。Amy和Mike一起在郑州动物园游玩，他们在聊什么呢？请根据上下文选择合适的句子把对话补充完整。 Mike: Wow, this trip is so much fun! Amy: Yeah.___23___ There are some elephants. They are strong. Mike: Look at those monkeys over there.___24___ Amy: Haha, yeah.___25___ Mike: They’re taking pictures. They’re copying (模仿) us. It’s so interesting. Amy: Wait for me. I want to feed them some bananas. Mike: Hey, Amy. ___26___ Amy: Right, I know. We should also be quiet, and we don’t disturb (打扰) the animals. Mike: Good. Look! ___27___ Amy: Yes, it is eating leaves. I’m going to take a picture with that giraffe. Wait for me! Mike: Sure, I’ll wait here. A. Don’t feed the animals. B. What are they doing? C. I’m so excited. D. Is that giraffe eating leaves? E. They are so cute. 定格美好·记录瞬间。Amy在旅途中拍摄了一些精彩照片。请观察图片内容，在横线上写出与之相关的一个句子。 28. _________________________________ 29. _________________________________ 30. _________________________________ 31. _________________________________ 32. _________________________________ 33. 执笔写信·结交笔友。 Amy畅游河南后流连忘返，十分喜爱中原风土。请你写信自荐成为她的笔友，围绕生日、最喜欢的季节与节日、周末活动等方面介绍自己。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 不少于50词。 Dear Amy, ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, XXX 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级 英语 校园畅谈·谋豫地之行。校园参观中，Amy跟同学聊起了自己第二天的河南旅行。请阅读以下内容，选择合适的单词补全内容。 I am having a trip ____1____ my family. The weather here is ____2____ and comfortable (舒服的). It’s a great time for travelling. I like spring best, ____3____ it’s beautiful and I can go ____4____ with my family. My favourite day is the ____5____ day of our trip. On that day, we will visit Henan Museum. We will see many relics(文物). When we visit, we should read ____6____ history carefully. Because it can help us know about them better. We will also go ____7____ in the museum. My mum will buy a few fun ____8____ as gifts. Here are some tips for Amy: First, talk ____9____ in the museum. ____10____, no eating. Third, keep the floor clean. 1. A. with B. on 2. A. warm B. cold 3. A. but B. because 4. A. on a trip B. swimming 5. A. three B. second 6. A. their B. theirs 7. A. swimming B. shopping 8. A. thing B. things 9. A. quiet B. quietly 10. A. Second B. Two 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍艾米的旅行。 【1题详解】 句意：我正在_____我的家人旅行。with和，on在……上，根据句意应是和家人旅行。 【2题详解】 句意：这里的天气是_____和舒服的。warm温暖的，cold寒冷的，根据“It’s a great time for travelling.”可知天气是温暖的才适合旅行。 【3题详解】 句意：我最喜欢春天，_____它是美丽的并且我能和我的家人一起去_____。but但是，because因为，根据句意前后成因果关系。 【4题详解】 句意：我最喜欢春天，因为它是美丽的并且我能和我的家人一起去_____。go on a trip去旅行，go swimming去游泳，春天的活动可以是去旅行。 【5题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一天是我的旅行的_____天。three三，second第二，根据句意应是第几天，用序数词。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们参观时，我们应该认真地读_____历史。their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。空后有名词，该空用形容词性物主代词。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在博物馆里还将_____。go swimming游泳，go shopping购物，根据下句将买礼物，可知是购物。 【8题详解】 句意：我妈妈将买一些有趣的_____作为礼物。a few后跟可数名词复数things。 【9题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给艾米：首先，在博物馆里_____说。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。该空用副词修饰前面动词。 【10题详解】 句意：_____，不要吃。Second第二，Two二，根据前面的First可知该空是第二。 Amy参观了洛阳牡丹，品尝了地道河南美食。请根据文章内容，完成下面内容。 On the third day of the trip, I go to Luoyang. In the morning, we visit the peony (牡丹). The Luoyang peony is very famous. It is big, colourful and has a sweet smell. Every spring, Luoyang holds the Penoy Culture Festival. It usually starts in April and lasts for about one month. We take photos with peonies. We watch shows too. In the afternoon, we watch Yu Opera (豫剧). It is a famous traditional art in Henan. The actors wear beautiful clothes and sing in nice voices. The stories are great. I think Yu Opera is very interesting. There are many traditional (传统的) plays in Yu Opera, such as the White Snake Story and Hua Mulan. I like Hua Mulan best because she is brave and clever. Then I taste delicious Henan food. I like Huimian best. The noodles are long and the soup is tasty. I also drink a bowl of Hulatang. It is a special soup for breakfast, with peanuts (花生), meat and vegetables. It tastes spicy (辣的) but good. I think Henan food is wonderful. 11. 选择正确答案。 (1) When does Amy visit the peony? （ ） A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. (2) Why does Amy like Hua Mulan best? （ ） A. Because Hua Mulan is brave and clever. B. Because the story has a long history. C. Because she often watches Yu Opera on the weekend. (3) What’s Amy’s favourite food in Henan? （ ） A. Hulatang. B. Huimian. C. Peanuts. (4) Hulatang is a special soup for ______. （ ） A. breakfast. B. lunch. C. dinner. 12. 回答问题。 What does Amy do in Luoyang? ______________________________ 【答案】11. ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. A 12. Amy visits the peony, watches Yu Opera and tastes delicious Henan food in Luoyang. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy在洛阳游玩赏花、看豫剧和品尝河南美食的经历。 【11题详解】 (1) 句意：艾米什么时候去观赏牡丹？On the first day. 在第一天。On the second day.在第二天。On the third day.在第三天。根据“On the third day of the trip, I go to Luoyang. In the morning, we visit the peony (牡丹).”可知是在第三天去观赏的牡丹。 (2) 句意：艾米为什么最喜欢花木兰？Because Hua Mulan is brave and clever.因为花木兰勇敢又聪明。Because the story has a long history.因为这个故事历史悠久。Because she often watches Yu Opera on the weekend.因为她周末经常看豫剧。根据“I like Hua Mulan best because she is brave and clever.”可知艾米喜欢花木兰是因为她勇敢又聪明。 (3) 句意：艾米在河南最喜欢的食物是什么？Hulatang.胡辣汤。Huimian.烩面。Peanuts.花生。根据“I like Huimian best.”可知艾米最喜欢的是烩面。 (4) 句意：胡辣汤是一款特色____汤品。breakfast.早餐。lunch.午餐。dinner.晚餐。根据“I also drink a bowl of Hulatang. It is a special soup for breakfast, with peanuts (花生), meat and vegetables.”可知胡辣汤是特色早餐汤品。 【12题详解】 句意：艾米在洛阳做了哪些事？根据短文内容我们可以知道艾米在洛阳上午观赏了牡丹，下午看豫剧，之后品尝河南美食，所以我们可以说：艾米在洛阳观赏了牡丹visits the peony、观看了豫剧watches Yu Opera，还品尝了美味的河南美食tastes delicious Henan food。 四季河南·览中原风光。Amy在旅途中了解到河南四季各有美景。请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In spring, the weather is warm. It’s green everywhere. People like to go outside and have a picnic. It’s a good time to visit Luoyang and see the famous peonies (牡丹花). They are colourful and beautiful! Summer is hot in Henan. It’s a good time to go to Yuntai Mountain. The weather there is cool, so lots of people like to visit it in summer. You can go hiking (去远足) and enjoy the fresh air. You can see waterfalls (瀑布) too. They’re amazing. Autumn is cool. You can go to Mount Song (嵩山). There are many red and orange leaves in autumn. They are like paintings. You can enjoy the colourful view and take pictures. Winter is cold. But you can go to Kaifeng at the Spring Festival. The temple fair (庙会) is fun. It comes in January or February. You can watch lion dances and eat Kaifeng soup dumplings there. 13. In spring, people like to have a picnic outside. （ ） 14. The waterfalls in Yuntai Mountain are amazing. （ ） 15. The best time to see red leaves in Henan is in summer. （ ） 16. At the temple fair, people can watch lion dances and eat delicious food. （ ） 17. The passage mainly (主要) talks about the four seasons and nice places in Henan. （ ） 【答案】13. T 14. T 15. F 16. T 17. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南四季的美景。 【13题详解】 句意：在春天，人们喜欢去外面野餐。根据“In spring, the weather is warm. It’s green everywhere. People like to go outside and have a picnic.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【14题详解】 句意：云台山的瀑布很壮观。根据“You can see waterfalls (瀑布) too. They’re amazing.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【15题详解】 句意：在河南看红叶的最佳时间是夏天。根据“Autumn is cool. You can go to Mount Song (嵩山). There are many red and orange leaves in autumn.”，可知在河南秋天可以看红叶。 【16题详解】 句意：在庙会上，人们可以看舞狮和吃美味的食物。根据“You can watch lion dances and eat Kaifeng soup dumplings there.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【17题详解】 句意：这篇文章主要讲述了河南的四季和好玩的地方。根据短文内容可知，题干与短文相符。 知行河南·守游览之礼。Amy查阅了景点游览须知。请根据语篇内容，完成下列任务。 Shaolin Temple The Shaolin Temple is in Dengfeng, Henan. It is famous for Shaolin Kung Fu. Kung fu show times: 9:30 a.m.,10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. 2:00 p.m.,3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. Six shows every day Price(价格): 80 yuan for adults; 40 yuan for students Opening time: 7:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. every day Rules in Shaolin Temple: * Keep quiet in the temple. * Don’t draw or write on the walls. For more information (信息), visit our website or call us at 0371-62745000. Yellow River Museum The Yellow River Museum is in Zhengzhou, Henan. There are many old photos and interesting things in it. You can listen to the guide (导游) and know more stories. It is very educational for students. It helps you to learn well about the Yellow River. Price: free (免费的) Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.(closed on Mondays) Rules in the museum: * Don’t use flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. * Don’t touch the exhibits (展品). Please call us at 0371-69556704 for more information. 18. When can we watch kung fu shows in Shaolin Temple? ( ) A. At 8:00 a.m. or 5:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. or 3:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. or 4:00 p.m. 19. How much should a student pay (付款) for the ticket of Shaolin Temple? ( ) A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. Free. 20. Which is TRUE about the Yellow River Museum? ( ) A. It is open every day. B. It is free for people to visit. C. We can touch the exhibits. 21. The underlined word “educational” means _______. ( ) A. 有趣的 B. 有教育意义的 C. 无聊的 22. Which is the same (相同的) rule for the two places? ( ) A. You can take photos with flash everywhere. B. You mustn’t touch the exhibits. C. You have to follow (服从) the rules to keep (保持) the place nice. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了少林寺和黄河博物馆的游览信息。 【18题详解】 句意：我们什么时候能在少林寺看功夫表演？根据短文内容可知，少林寺的功夫表演时间表为：9:30 a.m., 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.。 【19题详解】 句意：一名学生买少林寺的票应该付多少钱？根据短文内容可知，少林寺的学生票售价为40元。 【20题详解】 句意：关于黄河博物馆，哪一项是正确的？根据“closed on Mondays”，可知黄河博物馆周一闭馆，并非全天开放；根据短文内容可知，黄河博物馆是免费开放的；根据“Don’t touch the exhibits (展品).”，可知博物馆规则禁止触碰展品。 【21题详解】 句意：划线单词“educational”的意思是_____。根据“It is very educational for students. It helps you to learn well about the Yellow River.”，可知该博物馆可以帮助学生了解黄河，是有教育意义的。 【22题详解】 句意：这两个地方的相同规则是哪一项？根据“Don’t use flash (闪光灯) when taking photos.”，可知黄河博物馆禁止拍照使用闪光灯；文章中少林寺没有要求禁止触碰展品；两个景点都要求游客遵守游览规则，维护场所的良好秩序与状态。 欢乐动物园·享游园之趣。Amy和Mike一起在郑州动物园游玩，他们在聊什么呢？请根据上下文选择合适的句子把对话补充完整。 Mike: Wow, this trip is so much fun! Amy: Yeah.___23___ There are some elephants. They are strong. Mike: Look at those monkeys over there.___24___ Amy: Haha, yeah.___25___ Mike: They’re taking pictures. They’re copying (模仿) us. It’s so interesting. Amy: Wait for me. I want to feed them some bananas. Mike: Hey, Amy. ___26___ Amy: Right, I know. We should also be quiet, and we don’t disturb (打扰) the animals. Mike: Good. Look! ___27___ Amy: Yes, it is eating leaves. I’m going to take a picture with that giraffe. Wait for me! Mike: Sure, I’ll wait here. A. Don’t feed the animals. B. What are they doing? C. I’m so excited. D. Is that giraffe eating leaves? E. They are so cute. 【答案】23. C 24. E 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米和迈克去动物园游玩的经历。 【23题详解】 根据上句哇，这次旅行太有趣了！可知应表达对旅行的赞同来衔接情绪，选C“我太兴奋了。” 【24题详解】 根据上句看看那边的那些猴子。可知应表达对猴子的看法，选E“它们太可爱了。” 【25题详解】 根据下句它们正在拍照。可知应用现在进行时询问猴子正在做什么，选B“它们正在做什么？” 【26题详解】 根据上句我想给它们喂一些香蕉。以及下句我们也应该保持安静，不要打扰动物。可知这里劝阻对方不要喂动物，选A“不要喂动物。” 【27题详解】 根据下句是的，它正在吃叶子。可知该句应为Is...引导的一般疑问句，选D“那只长颈鹿正在吃树叶吗？” 定格美好·记录瞬间。Amy在旅途中拍摄了一些精彩照片。请观察图片内容，在横线上写出与之相关的一个句子。 28. _________________________________ 29. _________________________________ 30. _________________________________ 31. _________________________________ 32. _________________________________ 【答案】28. Spring is coming. 29. My birthday is on April 2nd. 30. This is Amy’s ruler. 31. He is listening to music. 32. Please be quiet. 【解析】 【28题详解】 根据图片可组成句子：春天要来了。用现在进行时表将来时态，春天spring。 【29题详解】 根据图片可组成句子：我的生日在4月2日。具体某一天用介词on，birthday生日。 【30题详解】 根据图片可组成句子：这是艾米的尺子。ruler尺子。 【31题详解】 根据图片可组成句子：他正在听音乐。用be+动词的现在分词表示现在进行时，listening to music听音乐。 【32题详解】 根据图片可组成句子：请安静。be quiet保持安静。 33. 执笔写信·结交笔友。 Amy畅游河南后流连忘返，十分喜爱中原风土。请你写信自荐成为她的笔友，围绕生日、最喜欢的季节与节日、周末活动等方面介绍自己。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 不少于50词。 Dear Amy, ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, XXX 【答案】例文： Dear Amy, I’m Li Hua, and I’m 11 years old. My birthday is on October 10th. My favourite season is spring. Because the weather is nice and there are beautiful flowers. I love the Spring Festival best. Because I can eat delicious food and get red envelopes. On weekends, I often read books and play ping-pong with my friends. I hope we can be pen pals! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：birthday生日，favourite最喜欢的，season季节，Spring Festival春节，delicious美味的，red envelopes红包 参考句型：My birthday is on...；I love...best. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $